Vaginal Reconstruction/Sling Urethropexy)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Vaginal Reconstruction/Sling Urethropexy) Patient Name: _ Date: _ New Jersey Urologic Institute Dr Betsy Greenleaf DO, FACOOG Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery 10Industrial Way East, Suite 101, Eatontown, New Jersey 07724 732-963-9091 Fax: 732-963-9092 Findings: _ Post Operative Instructions (Vaginal Reconstruction/Sling Urethropexy) 1. Activity: May do as much as you feel up to. Your body will let you know when you are doing too much. Don't push yourself, however. Walking is ok and encouraged. If you sit too long you will become stiff and it will make it more difficult to move. Lying around can promote the formation of blood clots that can be life threatening. It is therefore important to move around. If you don't feel like walking, at least move your legs around in bed from time to time. Stairs are ok, just be careful of standing up too quickly and becoming light headed. Sitting still can also increase your risk of pneumonia. In addition to moving around, practice taking deep breaths ( 10 times each every hour or so) to keep your lungs properly aerated. Limitations: Avoid lifting or pushing/pulling any objects heavier than 1Olbs for at least 3 months. For patients with pelvic hernia or prolapse repairs it is recommended not to lift objects heavier than 25 Ibs for life. This may seem unrealistic. Try to put off lifting as long as possible. If you must lift, do not hold your breathe. Blow out as you lift to decrease abdominal and pelvic pressure. Also be aware that if you choose to lift objects heavier than recommended you risk forming another hernia 2. Bathing: You may shower the day after surgery. Limitations: Do not submerse until cleared by your doctor (on average 6-8 weeks) No baths, Jacuzzi, swimming ... .However, may do sitz baths ( purchase from a pharmacy). Sitz bath instructions: Place sitz basin on toilet. Add 2 tablespoons of Epson salt in warm water. Fill sitz bath and sit in for no more than 20 minutes at a time. Repeat as necessary for relief. Be sure to clean sitz bath with disinfectant between uses Epsom Bath Instructions: You may also use the bathtub to do an epsom bath for swelling relief. First take shower to rinse of skin bacteria. Make sure the tub is then disinfected with cleaner. Fill the bath with warm water and 2 cups of Epsom salt. Do no soak for longer than 20 minutes. Repeat as necessary for relief of discomfort and swelling. Page 1 : 4 3. Driving: You may drive when off pain medications (average 2-4 weeks) 4. Diet: You may return to regular diet as soon as possible. No restrictions 5. Medications: Take all medicine prescribed as directed. Prescribed medications will be checked below. __Percocet one to two pills every 4-6 hours as needed for severe pain ( may cause nausea and constipation) ____ every 4-6 hours as needed for severe pain. (may cause nausea and constipation) ___Nucynta 50 mg one pill every 4-6 hours as needed for severe pain ___ Sprix 15.75 mg one spray in nostril every 6 hours for pain and to keep down inflammation. Do not use past 5 days. ___Motrin 600mg every 6 hours for pain and to keep down inflammation. Take with food. (may cause stomach upset) ___Vimovo 375/20 mg one pill twice daily for pain and to keep down inflammation. _XX_ Miralax one tablespoon in 8 oz of liquid daily to prevent constipation. Over the counter ___Premarin cream Apply one inch of cream to vulva with finger three times a week. VERY IMPORTANT: aids in healing. __Estrace Cream Apply one inch of cream to vulva with finger three times a week. VERY IMPORTANT: aids in healing. __You have an Estring hormone ring in place. This is a hormone ring that will aid with healing. It is good for 3 months and then needs to be removed. If falls out, wash it with soap and water either replace in the vagina or notify the office to schedule an appointment to have it replaced. __Macrobid one pill twice daily ( preferably every 12 hours) if you go home with catheter. ___ Bactrim one pill twice daily ( preferably every 12 hours) if you go home with catheter. __ Pyridium one pill every 8 hours as needed for bladder irritation. May need if you go home with a catheter. Turns urine orange. Page 2: 4 __Urelle or Prosed OS one pill every 6 hours as needed for bladder irritation. May need if you go home with a catheter. Turns urine blue. ___ Other 6. Urinating: Sometimes after surgery you are too swollen to urinate and will need to go home with a catheter until some of the swelling diminishes. If you go home with a catheter you will need to follow up in office in days/weeks for removal. Call to schedule appointment. Make sure you take antibiotics while catheter in place (marked above) Difficulty urinating: If you go home without a catheter and have difficulty urinating, it is important to try and relax. Let the bladder do the pushing. Often if you try bearing down to push the urine out you will not be able to urinate. You may also try getting into the shower to pee. The warm water may stimulate you to urinate. You can also attempt to push on your lower abdomen with you hand to attempt to start the flow. If you are still unable to urinate you may need to come to the office for the placement of a catheter or if the office is closed, go to the nearest emergency room. Leaking: It is not unusual to leak after surgery. Sometimes you are too swollen for the urethra to close all the way, or sometimes the bladder is irritated after surgery and will spasm expelling urine. This is not unusual for 4-8 weeks after surgery. If it continues past 12 weeks your doctor will look into further causes of your leaking. 7. Bleeding: It is not unusual for the vagina to bleed and ooze after surgery. Sometimes the bleeding will pick up a week or two after surgery. This is commonly caused by the body dissolving any blood clots that formed at the surgery site. This dissolved blood will then leak through your incisions. It may be seen as a gush of fluid after standing or walking around. It is not unusually for this vaginal discharge to have an odor. If it is itching or burning, please notify your doctor. Change maxi pads every 2-4 hours to prevent infection. Pads hold in bacteria thus it is important to keep clean. If the bleeding is continuous and you are soaking through more than a maxi pad an hour for two hours, notify your doctor. Also call if this bleeding is associated with shortness of breath, light headedness, fainting ....... 8. Constipation: DO NOT GET CONSTIPATED. This is easier said than done. Surgery alone can cause constipation as can pain medications. You can avoid constipation by increasing your activity. The more you walk the more you will get your bowels to work properly. Stick with a high fiber (unless otherwise instructed by your doctor) diet and increase your fluid intake preferably water ( 64-96 oz a day). You may also use over the counter constipation products and combine Page 3 : 4 them if necessary. Just make sure to drink a lot of lluids. You may try Milk of Magnesia, Maalox, Dulcolax suppositories, Glycerin Suppositories, Metamucil, Fleets phosphasoda, or enemas. Stay away from Senekot or "senna" containing products: your body can become dependent on these. 9. Fever: A fever is any temperature above 100.4 F. Fever can be a normal reaction of your body to the stress of surgery. However, notify your doctor for temperatures above 101 F. 10. If you are diabetic: The stress of surgery may cause your sugars to increase. Pay close attention to your sugars and notify your endocrinologist or primary doctor if your sugars are running high. High sugars can prevent healing and can increase your risk of infection 11. Pelvic Rest: Nothing in the vagina until your doctor clears you. On average this is for 4-8 weeks. This means no vaginal sex, no tampons, no douching.......00 not receive oral sex until cleared by doctor. Other sexual activities may be engaged in as tolerated. Feel free to contact your doctor with any questions. 12.Wound care: Other than using a hormone cream or ring vaginally to aid in healing there is nothing that you need to put on your incisions. Just keep incision sites clean and dry. Clean with mild soap and water. You do not need Neosporin, Bactroban, Bacitracin, Vitamin E....or any other topical ointments. These products can actually prevent healing initially by getting into the incision and preventing it from coming together. Vitamin E can be used on external incisions after 2-4 weeks, but check with doctor before using. 13.Bruising: It is not unusual to get bruising after surgery. You may apply heat to these areas 48 hours after surgery to help your body absorb the bruising. 14.Air under skin if you had laparoscopic surgery: You can also get some leakage of air under your skin from the laparoscopic portion of the procedure. Your tissue may feel like "rice Krispies" from these air bubbles. This air will be absorbed over a period of 3-5 days. 15. Follow up appointments: Call office to make follow up appointment. You will need to be seen: __ 2-4 weeks after surgery __ 6-8 weeks after surgery __6 months after surgery __12 months after surgery __Yearly after surgery _XX_ If you have any problems or concerns Page 4: 4 8/22113 Take the Floor: Types of Surgery Types of Surgery Apical Suspensions The most important aspect of a prolapse repair (when maintaining sexual function is desired) is restoration of the support of the top of the vagina which is also called the vaginal apex or vault.
Recommended publications
  • Urology Services in the ASC
    Urology Services in the ASC Brad D. Lerner, MD, FACS, CASC Medical Director Summit ASC President of Chesapeake Urology Associates Chief of Urology Union Memorial Hospital Urologic Consultant NFL Baltimore Ravens Learning Objectives: Describe the numerous basic and advanced urology cases/lines of service that can be provided in an ASC setting Discuss various opportunities regarding clinical, operational and financial aspects of urology lines of service in an ASC setting Why Offer Urology Services in Your ASC? Majority of urologic surgical services are already outpatient Many urologic procedures are high volume, short duration and low cost Increasing emphasis on movement of site of service for surgical cases from hospitals and insurance carriers to ASCs There are still some case types where patients are traditionally admitted or placed in extended recovery status that can be converted to strictly outpatient status and would be suitable for an ASC Potential core of fee-for-service case types (microsurgery, aesthetics, prosthetics, etc.) Increasing Population of Those Aged 65 and Over As of 2018, it was estimated that there were 51 million persons aged 65 and over (15.63% of total population) By 2030, it is expected that there will be 72.1 million persons aged 65 and over National ASC Statistics - 2017 Urology cases represented 6% of total case mix for ASCs Urology cases were 4th in median net revenue per case (approximately $2,400) – behind Orthopedics, ENT and Podiatry Urology comprised 3% of single specialty ASCs (5th behind
    [Show full text]
  • A New Anatomic and Staging-Oriented Classification Of
    cancers Perspective A New Anatomic and Staging-Oriented Classification of Radical Hysterectomy Mustafa Zelal Muallem Department of Gynecology with Center for Oncological Surgery, Charité—Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Virchow Campus Clinic, Charité Medical University, 13353 Berlin, Germany; [email protected]; Tel.: +49-30-450-664373; Fax: +49-30-450-564900 Simple Summary: The main deficits of the available classifications of radical hysterectomy are the facts that they are based only on the lateral extension of resection, do not depend on the precise anatomy of parametrium and paracolpium and do not correlate with the tumour stage, size or infiltration in the vagina. This new suggested classification depends on the 3-dimentional concept of parametrium and paracolpium and the comprehensive description of the anatomy of parametrium, paracolpium and the pelvic autonomic nerve system. Each type in this classification tailored to the tumour stage according to FIGO- classification from 2018, taking into account the tumour size, localization and infiltration in the vaginal vault, which may make it the most suitable tool for planning and tailoring the surgery of radical hysterectomy. Abstract: The current understanding of radical hysterectomy more is centered on the uterus and little is being discussed about the resection of the vaginal cuff and the paracolpium as an essential part of this procedure. This is because that the current classifications of radical hysterectomy are based only on the lateral extent of resection. This way is easier to be understood but does not reflect Citation: Muallem, M.Z.
    [Show full text]
  • Female Pelvic Relaxation
    FEMALE PELVIC RELAXATION A Primer for Women with Pelvic Organ Prolapse Written by: ANDREW SIEGEL, M.D. An educational service provided by: BERGEN UROLOGICAL ASSOCIATES N.J. CENTER FOR PROSTATE CANCER & UROLOGY Andrew Siegel, M.D. • Martin Goldstein, M.D. Vincent Lanteri, M.D. • Michael Esposito, M.D. • Mutahar Ahmed, M.D. Gregory Lovallo, M.D. • Thomas Christiano, M.D. 255 Spring Valley Avenue Maywood, N.J. 07607 www.bergenurological.com www.roboticurology.com Table of Contents INTRODUCTION .................................................................1 WHY A UROLOGIST? ..........................................................2 PELVIC ANATOMY ..............................................................4 PROLAPSE URETHRA ....................................................................7 BLADDER .....................................................................7 RECTUM ......................................................................8 PERINEUM ..................................................................9 SMALL INTESTINE .....................................................9 VAGINAL VAULT .......................................................10 UTERUS .....................................................................11 EVALUATION OF PROLAPSE ............................................11 SURGICAL REPAIR OF PELVIC PROLAPSE .....................15 STRESS INCONTINENCE .........................................16 CYSTOCELE ..............................................................18 RECTOCELE/PERINEAL LAXITY .............................19
    [Show full text]
  • Pessary Information
    est Ridge obstetrics & gynecology, LLP 3101 West Ridge Road, Rochester, NY 14626 1682 Empire Boulevard, Webster, NY 14580 www.wrog.org Tel. (585) 225‐1580 Fax (585) 225‐2040 Tel. (585) 671‐6790 Fax (585) 671‐1931 USE OF THE PESSARY The pessary is one of the oldest medical devices available. Pessaries remain a useful device for the nonsurgical treatment of a number of gynecologic conditions including pelvic prolapse and stress urinary incontinence. Pelvic Support Defects The pelvic organs including the bladder, uterus, and rectum are held in place by several layers of muscles and strong tissues. Weaknesses in this tissue can lead to pelvic support defects, or prolapse. Multiple vaginal deliveries can weaken the tissues of the pelvic floor. Weakness of the pelvic floor is also more likely in women who have had a hysterectomy or other pelvic surgery, or in women who have conditions that involve repetitive bearing down, such as chronic constipation, chronic coughing or repetitive heavy lifting. Although surgical repair of certain pelvic support defects offers a more permanent solution, some patients may elect to use a pessary as a very reasonable treatment option. Classification of Uterine Prolapse: Uterine prolapse is classified by degree. In first‐degree uterine prolapse, the cervix drops to just above the opening of the vagina. In third‐degree prolapse, or procidentia, the entire uterus is outside of the vaginal opening. Uterine prolapse can be associated with incontinence. Types of Vaginal Prolapse: . Cystocele ‐ refers to the bladder falling down . Rectocele ‐ refers to the rectum falling down . Enterocele ‐ refers to the small intestines falling down .
    [Show full text]
  • Obstetrics and Gyneclogy
    3/28/2016 Obstetrics and Gynecology Presented by: Peggy Stilley, CPC, CPC-I, CPMA, CPB, COBGC Objectives • Procedures • Pregnancy • Payments • Patient Relationships 1 3/28/2016 Female Genital Anatomy Terminology and Abbreviations • Endometriosis • Neoplasm • BUS • TAH/BSO • G3P2 2 3/28/2016 Procedures • Hysterectomy • Prolapse repairs • IUDs • Colposcopy Hysterectomy • Approach • Open • Vaginal • Total Laparoscopic • Laparoscopic assisted • Extent • Total • Subtotal • Supracervical • Diagnosis 3 3/28/2016 CPT Codes • Abdominal 58150 – • With or without removal tubes/ovaries 58240 • Some additional services • Vaginal 58260-58270 • Size of uterus < 250 grams, > 250 grams 58275-58294 • Additional services CPT Codes • LAVH 58541-58544 • Detach uterus , cervix, and structures through the scope 58548-58554 • Uterus removed thru the vagina • TLH • Detach structures laparoscopically entire 58570- 58573 uterus, cervix, bodies • Removed thru the vagina or abdomen • LSH • Detaching structures through the scope, 58541 – 58544 leaving the cervix • Morcellating – removing abdominally 4 3/28/2016 Hysterectomy Additional procedures performed • Tubes & Ovaries removed • Enterocele repair • Repairs for incontinence • Marshall-Marchetti-Krantz • Colporrhaphy • Colpo-urethropexy • Urethral Sling • TVT, TOT 5 3/28/2016 Procedures • 57288 Sling • 57240 Anterior Repair • 57250 Posterior Repair • +57267 Add on code for mesh/graft • 57260 Combo of A&P • 57425 Laparoscopic Colpopexy • 57280 Colpopexy, Abdominal approach • 57282 Colpopexy, vaginal approach Example 1 PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSES: 1. Menorrhagia unresponsive to medical treatment with resulting chronic blood loss anemia POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSES: 1. Menorrhagia 2. Blood loss anemia TITLE OF SURGERY: Total abdominal hysterectomy ANESTHESIA: GENERAL ENDOTRACHEAL ANESTHESIA. INDICATIONS: The patient is a lovely 52-year-old female who presented with menorrhagia that is non- responsive to medical treatment.
    [Show full text]
  • Gynecological-DBQ
    INTERNAL VETERANS AFFAIRS USE GYNECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS DISABILITY BENEFITS QUESTIONNAIRE IMPORTANT - THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (VA) WILL NOT PAY OR REIMBURSE ANY EXPENSES OR COST INCURRED IN THE PROCESS OF COMPLETING AND/OR SUBMITTING THIS FORM. PLEASE READ THE PRIVACY ACT AND RESPONDENT BURDEN INFORMATION ON REVERSE BEFORE COMPLETING FORM. NAME OF PATIENT/VETERAN PATIENT/VETERAN'S SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER NOTE TO PHYSICIAN - Your patient is applying to the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) for disability benefits. VA will consider the information you provide on this questionnaire as part of their evaluation in processing the claim. VA reserves the right to confirm the authenticity of ALL DBQs completed by private health care providers. IS THIS DBQ BEING COMPLETED IN CONJUNCTION WITH A VA21-2507, C&P EXAMINATION REQUEST? YES NO If no, how was the examination completed (check all that apply)? In-person examination Records reviewed Other, please specify: Comments: ACCEPTABLE CLINICAL EVIDENCE (ACE) INDICATE METHOD USED TO OBTAIN MEDICAL INFORMATION TO COMPLETE THIS DOCUMENT: Review of available records (without in-person or video telehealth examination) using the Acceptable Clinical Evidence (ACE) process because the existing medical evidence provided sufficient information on which to prepare the DBQ and such an examination will likely provide no additional relevant evidence. Review of available records in conjunction with a telephone interview with the Veteran (without in-person or telehealth examination) using the ACE process because the existing medical evidence supplemented with a telephone interview provided sufficient information on which to prepare the DBQ and such an examination would likely provide no additional relevant evidence.
    [Show full text]
  • EAU Guidelines on Urinary Incontinence in Adults
    EAU Guidelines on Urinary Incontinence in Adults F.C . Burkhard (Chair), J.L.H.R. Bosch, F. Cruz, G.E. Lemack, A.K. Nambiar, N. Thiruchelvam, A. Tubaro Guidelines Associates: D. Ambühl, D.A. Bedretdinova, F. Farag, R. Lombardo, M.P. Schneider © European Association of Urology 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1. INTRODUCTION 8 1.1 Aim and objectives 8 1.1.1 The elderly 8 1.2 Panel composition 8 1.3 Available publications 8 1.4 Publication history 9 1.4.1 Summary of changes. 9 2. METHODS 11 2.1 Introduction 11 2.2 Review 11 2.3 Future goals 11 3. DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION 11 3.1 History and physical examination 11 3.2 Patient questionnaires 12 3.2.1 Questions 12 3.2.2 Evidence 12 3.2.3 Summary of evidence and recommendations for patient questionnaires 13 3.3 Voiding diaries 14 3.3.1 Question 14 3.3.2 Evidence 14 3.3.3 Summary of evidence and recommendations for voiding diaries 14 3.4 Urinalysis and urinary tract infection 14 3.4.1 Question 14 3.4.2 Evidence 14 3.4.3 Summary of evidence and recommendations for urinalysis 15 3.5 Post-void residual volume 15 3.5.1 Question 15 3.5.2 Evidence 15 3.5.3 Summary of evidence and recommendations for post-void residual 15 3.6 Urodynamics 15 3.6.1 Question 16 3.6.2 Evidence 16 3.6.2.1 Variability 16 3.6.2.2 Diagnostic accuracy 16 3.6.2.3 Question 16 3.6.2.4 Evidence 16 3.6.2.5 Question 16 3.6.2.6 Evidence 16 3.6.2.7 Question 17 3.6.2.8 Evidence 17 3.6.2.9 Question 17 3.6.2.10 Evidence 17 3.6.3 Summary of evidence and recommendations for urodynamics 17 3.6.4 Research priority 18 3.7 Pad testing 18 3.7.1 Questions 18 3.7.2 Evidence 18 3.7.3 Summary of evidence and recommendations for pad testing 18 3.7.4 Research priority 18 3.8 Imaging 18 3.8.1 Questions 19 3.8.2 Evidence 19 3.8.3 Summary of evidence and recommendations for imaging 19 3.8.4 Research priority 19 2 URINARY INCONTINENCE IN ADULTS - LIMITED UPDATE MARCH 2018 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Invasive Treatments for Urinary Incontinence
    Cigna Medical Coverage Policy Effective Date .......................... 12/15/2013 Subject Invasive Treatments for Next Review Date .................... 12/15/2014 Coverage Policy Number ................. 0365 Urinary Incontinence Table of Contents Hyperlink to Related Coverage Policies Coverage Policy .................................................. 1 Biofeedback General Background ........................................... 2 Botulinum Therapy Coding/Billing Information ................................. 15 Electrical Stimulators References ........................................................ 16 Extracorporeal Electromagnetic Stimulation for Urinary Incontinence Injectable Bulking Agents for Urinary Conditions and Fecal Incontinence Physical Therapy Sacral Nerve Stimulation for Urinary Voiding Dysfunction and Fecal Incontinence INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE The following Coverage Policy applies to health benefit plans administered by Cigna companies. Coverage Policies are intended to provide guidance in interpreting certain standard Cigna benefit plans. Please note, the terms of a customer’s particular benefit plan document [Group Service Agreement, Evidence of Coverage, Certificate of Coverage, Summary Plan Description (SPD) or similar plan document] may differ significantly from the standard benefit plans upon which these Coverage Policies are based. For example, a customer’s benefit plan document may contain a specific exclusion related to a topic addressed in a Coverage Policy. In the event of a conflict, a customer’s benefit plan document
    [Show full text]
  • Post-Hysterectomy Fallopian Tube Prolapse: Elementary Yet Enigmatic
    BRIEF COMMUNICATION Post-hysterectomy Fallopian Tube Prolapse: Elementary Yet Enigmatic Vijay ZUTSHI, Pakhee AGGARWAL, Swaraj BATRA Lok Nayak Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, New Delhi, India Received 09 July 2007; received in revised form 19 September 2008; accepted 26 November 2008; published online 12 June 2008 Abstract Fallopian tube prolapse following hysterectomy should be kept in mind when a patient presents with pain, discharge, dys- pareunia or an obvious lesion at the vault. Combined laparoscopic and vaginal approach should become the standard of care in management of such cases. Keywords: fallopian tube prolapse, post-hysterectomy tubal prolapse, laparoscopic salpingectomy Özet Histerektomi Sonras› Fallop Tüpü Prolapsusu Histerektomi sonras›nda a¤r›, ak›nt›, disparoni veya vajina kubbesinde belirgin bir lezyon ile baflvuran kad›nlarda fallop tüpü prolapsusu ak›lda tutulmal›d›r. Bu vakalar›n yönetiminde laparoskopik ve vajinal yaklafl›m, birlikte kullan›lacak standart yaklafl›m olmal›d›r. Anahtar sözcükler: fallop tüpü prolapsusu, histerektomi sonras› tuba prolapsusu, laparoskopik salpenjektomi Introduction postoperative period and standard operating technique, thus lending credence to the fact that there may be other Fallopian tube prolapse after hysterectomy is a rare predisposing factors that are yet to be identified. occurrence, but also one that is often under-reported. To date, some 100-odd cases have been reported in literature, since the Mrs. A, a 35 year old, para 2, presented eight months after first such report by Pozzi in 1902, just over a hundred years hysterectomy symptomatic of blood stained discharge per ago (1). Almost two third of these cases have been reported to vaginum for the past six months.
    [Show full text]
  • Coders' Desk Reference for ICD-10-PCS Procedures
    2 0 2 DESK REFERENCE 1 ICD-10-PCS Procedures ICD-10-PCS for DeskCoders’ Reference Coders’ Desk Reference for ICD-10-PCS Procedures Clinical descriptions with answers to your toughest ICD-10-PCS coding questions Sample 2021 optum360coding.com Contents Illustrations ..................................................................................................................................... xi Introduction .....................................................................................................................................1 ICD-10-PCS Overview ...........................................................................................................................................................1 How to Use Coders’ Desk Reference for ICD-10-PCS Procedures ...................................................................................2 Format ......................................................................................................................................................................................3 ICD-10-PCS Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting 2020 .........................................................7 Conventions ...........................................................................................................................................................................7 Medical and Surgical Section Guidelines (section 0) ....................................................................................................8 Obstetric Section Guidelines (section
    [Show full text]
  • OBGYN Outpatient Surgery Coding
    OBGYN Outpatient Surgery Coding Anatomy Anatomy • Hyster/o – uterus, womb • Uter/o – uterus, womb • Metr/o – uterus, womb • Salping/o – tube, usually fallopian tube • Oophor/o – ovary • Ovari/o - ovary Terminology • Colpo – vagina • Cervic/o – cervix, lower part of the uterus, the “neck” • Episi/o – vulva • Vulv/o – vulva • Perine/o – the space between the anus and vulva Hysterectomy • A hysterectomy is an operation to remove a woman's uterus. • A woman may have a hysterectomy for different reasons, including: • Uterine fibroids that cause pain • bleeding, or other problems. • Uterine prolapse, which is a sliding of the uterus from its normal position into the vaginal canal. Hysterectomy • There are around 30 hysterectomy CPT codes. • To find the correct code you have to first check: • the surgical approach and • extent of the procedure. Surgical Approaches • Abdominal – the uterus is removed via an incision in the lower abdomen • Vaginal – the uterus is removed via an incision in the vagina • Laparoscopic – the procedure is performed using a laparoscope , inserted via several small incisions in the body. • Their are also CPT codes for laparoscopic-assisted vaginal approach. In this procedure ,the scope is inserted via a small incisions in the vagina. Extent of Procedure • Total hysterectomy: It includes laparoscopically detaching the entire uterine cervix and body from the surrounding supporting structures and suturing the vaginal cuff. It includes bivalving, coring, or morcellating the excised tissues, as required. The uterus is then removed through the vagina or abdomen. • Subtotal, partial or supracervical hysterectomy: It is the removal of the fundus or op portion of the uterus only, leaving the cervix in place.
    [Show full text]
  • Chronic Pelvic Pain D
    Guidelines on Chronic Pelvic Pain D. Engeler (Chair), A.P. Baranowski, J. Borovicka, A. Cottrell (Guidelines Associate), P. Dinis-Oliveira, S. Elneil, J. Hughes, E.J. Messelink (Vice-chair), A. van Ophoven, Y. Reisman, A.C. de C Williams © European Association of Urology 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1. INTRODUCTION 6 1.1 Aim 6 1.1.1 Structure and scope 6 1.2 Publication history 6 1.3 Panel composition 7 1.4 Methods 7 2. CHRONIC PELVIC PAIN 8 2.1 Introduction to chronic urogenital pain syndromes 8 2.2 Pain mechanisms - pain as a disease process 8 2.2.1 Ongoing peripheral visceral pain mechanisms as a cause of CPP 9 2.2.2 Central sensitisation - spinal and higher mechanisms of visceral pain 9 2.2.3 Spinal mechanisms and visceral hyperalgesia 9 2.2.4 Supraspinal modulation of pain perception 10 2.2.5 Higher centre modulation of spinal nociceptive pathways 10 2.2.6 Neuromodulation and psychology 10 2.2.7 Autonomic nervous system 10 2.2.8 Endocrine system 10 2.2.9 Genetics and chronic pain 10 2.3 Clinical paradigms and CPP 11 2.3.1 Referred pain 11 2.3.2 Referred pain to somatic tissues with hyperalgesia in the somatic tissues 11 2.3.3 Muscles and pelvic pain 11 2.3.4 Visceral hyperalgesia 11 2.3.5 Viscero-visceral hyperalgesia 11 2.4 Classification of CPP syndromes 12 2.4.1 Importance of classification 12 2.4.2 Pain syndromes 14 2.4.2.1 Definition of chronic pelvic pain (CPP) 14 2.4.2.2 Definition of chronic pelvic pain syndrome 14 2.4.2.2.1 Further subdivision of CPPS 14 2.4.2.2.2 Psychological considerations for classification 14 2.4.2.2.3 Functional considerations for classification 15 2.5.2.2.4 Multisystem subdivision 15 2.4.2.2.5 Dyspareunia 15 2.4.2.2.6 Perineal pain syndrome 15 2.5 Conclusions and recommendations: CPP and mechanisms 15 2.6 An algorithm for CPP diagnosis and treatment 16 3.
    [Show full text]