SKB (Special–Purpose Design Bureaux)
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Index Cards by Country RUSSIA
Index cards by country RUSSIA SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES Index cards realized by the University of Reims, France Conception: F. Bost Data collected by F. Bost and D. Messaoudi Map and layout: S. Piantoni WFZO Index cards - Russia Year of promulgation of the first text Official Terms for Free Zones of law concerning the Free Zones Special economic zones (SEZ) 1988 Exact number of Free Zones Possibility to be established as Free Points 27 Special economic zones (include 8 in project) No TABLE OF CONTENTS Free Zones ..........................................................................................................................................4 General information ........................................................................................................................................................................4 List of operating Free Zones .........................................................................................................................................................6 Contacts ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 16 2 WFZO Index cards - Russia UNITED STATES Oslo Berlin Stockholm 22 27 Helsinki 12 05 Minsk 21 11 10 Kyiv 04 Moscow 15 Chisinau 08 25 01 14 26 24 06 02 Volgograd RUSSIA 03 Sverdlovsk Ufa 07 Chelyabinsk Omsk 13 Yerevan Astana Novosibirsk Baku 20 23 16 18 KAZAKHSTAN 17 Tehran Tashkent Ulaanbaatar Ashgabat 09 Bishkek IRAN MONGOLIA 19 -
The Chronicle of Novgorod 1016-1471
- THE CHRONICLE OF NOVGOROD 1016-1471 TRANSLATED FROM THE RUSSIAN BY ROBERT ,MICHELL AND NEVILL FORBES, Ph.D. Reader in Russian in the University of Oxford WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY C. RAYMOND BEAZLEY, D.Litt. Professor of Modern History in the University of Birmingham AND AN ACCOUNT OF THE TEXT BY A. A. SHAKHMATOV Professor in the University of St. Petersburg CAMDEN’THIRD SERIES I VOL. xxv LONDON OFFICES OF THE SOCIETY 6 63 7 SOUTH SQUARE GRAY’S INN, W.C. 1914 _. -- . .-’ ._ . .e. ._ ‘- -v‘. TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE General Introduction (and Notes to Introduction) . vii-xxxvi Account of the Text . xxx%-xli Lists of Titles, Technical terms, etc. xlii-xliii The Chronicle . I-zzo Appendix . 221 tJlxon the Bibliography . 223-4 . 225-37 GENERAL INTRODUCTION I. THE REPUBLIC OF NOVGOROD (‘ LORD NOVGOROD THE GREAT," Gospodin Velikii Novgorod, as it once called itself, is the starting-point of Russian history. It is also without a rival among the Russian city-states of the Middle Ages. Kiev and Moscow are greater in political importance, especially in the earliest and latest mediaeval times-before the Second Crusade and after the fall of Constantinople-but no Russian town of any age has the same individuality and self-sufficiency, the same sturdy republican independence, activity, and success. Who can stand against God and the Great Novgorod ?-Kto protiv Boga i Velikago Novgoroda .J-was the famous proverbial expression of this self-sufficiency and success. From the beginning of the Crusading Age to the fall of the Byzantine Empire Novgorod is unique among Russian cities, not only for its population, its commerce, and its citizen army (assuring it almost complete freedom from external domination even in the Mongol Age), but also as controlling an empire, or sphere of influence, extending over the far North from Lapland to the Urals and the Ob. -
CRR) of Moscow Region, Start-Up Complex № 4
THE CENTRAL RING ROAD OF MOSCOW REGION INFORMATION MEMORANDUM Financing, construction and toll operation of the Central Ring Road (CRR) of Moscow Region, start-up complex № 4 July 2014, Moscow Contents Introduction 3–4 Project goals and objectives 5–7 Relevance of building the Central Ring Road Timeline for CRR project implementation Technical characteristics Brief description 8–34 Design features Cultural legacy and environmental protection Key technical aspects Concession agreement General provisions 34–37 Obligations of the concessionaire Obligations of the grantor Project commercial structure 38–46 Finance. Investment stage Finance. Operation stage Risk distribution 47–48 Tender criteria 49 Preliminary project schedule 50 The given information memorandum is executed for the purpose of acquainting market players in good time with information about the given project and the key conditions for its implementation. Avtodor SC reserves the right to amend this memorandum. 2 Introduction The investment project for construction and subsequent toll operation of the Central Ring Road of the Moscow Region A-113 consists of five Start-up complexes to be implemented on a public-private partnership basis. Start-up complex No. 4 of the Central Ring Road (the Project or SC No.4 of the CRR) provides for construction of a section of the CRR in the south-east of the Moscow Region, stretching from the intersection with the M-7 Volga express highway currently under construction to the intersection with the M-4 public highway. Section SC No. 4 of the CRR was distinguished as a separate investment project because the given section is of major significance both for the Region and for the economy of the Russian Federation in general. -
Transport Factor and Types of Settlement Development in the Suburban Area of the Moscow Capital Region
E3S Web of Conferences 210, 09008 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021009008 ITSE-2020 Transport factor and types of settlement development in the suburban area of the Moscow capital region Petr Krylov1,* 1Moscow Region State University, 105005, Radio str, 10A, Moscow, Russia Abstract. The paper considers the ratio of the transport factor and the types of development of settlements in the suburban area of the Moscow capital region. The purpose of this research is to study the specific features of the development of settlements in various radial directions from the node (core) of Moscow capital region – the Moscow city. Data from publicly available electronic maps were used, including data from the public cadastral map. Historical and socio-economic prerequisites for the formation of various types of development along radial transport axes (public roads of regional and federal significance connecting Moscow with the territory of the Moscow region and other regions of Russia) are considered. Conclusions about the general and specific features of development along different directions at different distances from Moscow are drawn. The research confirms the hypothesis that the ratio of certain types of residential development along various highways differs from place to place depending on the time of the origin of the transport routes themselves, on the economically determined choice of investors, and in recent years – on the environmentally determined choice of the population. 1 Introduction The transport factor is one of the most important for the formation of the settlement system both through the level of transport development of the territory, and taking into account the variety of forms of transport accessibility and connectivity of spatial elements of the territory. -
Part H Annex 1 Continental Areas and Regions
Part H Annex 1 Continental areas and regions Regions of the Russian Federation WCF Region Regions, provinces, territories, districts Continent RUR-010 Karelia Rep. Karelia Europe Rep. Mari El RUR-020 Volga 1 Rep. Chuvasia = Chuvash Europe Rep. Mordovia Rep. Tatarstan RUR-030 Volga 2 Europe Rep. Udmurtia = Udmurt RUR-040 Rep. Bashkortostan Europe RUR-050 Rep. Komi Europe Yamalo-Nenetskij autonomous RUR-060 Yamalo-Nenetskij Asia okrug Khanty-Mansiyskij autonomous RUR-070 Khanty-Mansia Asia okrug Rep. Altay RUR-080 Altay Asia Altayskij kraj RUR-090 Rep. Khakassia Asia RUR-100 Yevreyskaya Jewish autonomous obl. Asia Rep. Ingushetia Rep.Kabardino-Balkaria RUR-110 North-Caucasus 2 Rep. Karachay-Cherkessia Europe Rep. North Ossetia-Alania Rep. Tschetschenien Dmitrovskij rajon Dzerzhinskij urban okrug Domodedovo urban okrug Elektrostal urban okrug Fryazino urban okrug Kashirskij rajon Korolyov urban okrug Kotelniki urban okrug Krasnogorskij rajon Moskovskaya obl. = Kolomenskij rajon ER-010 Europe Podmoskovye Lyuberetskij rajon Leninskij rajon Mytishchinskij rajon Naro-Fominskij rajon Odintsovskij rajon Podolskij rajon Reutov urban okrug Sergievo-Posadskiy rajon Yubileynij urban okrug Boksitogorskij rajon Gatchinskij rajon Kingiseppskij rajon Kirishskij rajon Kirovskij rajon Kolpinskij rajon Lodeynopolskij rajon ER-020 Leningradskaya obl Lomonosovskij rajon Europe Luzhskij rajon Podporozhskij rajon Priozerskij rajon Slantsevskij rajon Sosnovoborovskij okrug Tikhvinskij rajon Tosnenskij rajon Vsevolozhsky rajon Show rules_EN_2019.03 25 / 30 ER-030 Enclave Kaliningrad Europe Ivanovskaya obl. Kostromskaya obl. ER-041 Central 1 Vladimirskaya obl. Europe Vologodskaya obl. Yaroslavskaya obl. Belgorodskaya obl. Kurskaya obl. Libetskaya obl. Orlovskaya obl. ER-042 Central 2 Europe Ryazanskaya obl. Tambovskaya obl. Tulskaya obl. Voronezhskaya obl. Bryanskaya obl. Kaluzhskaya obl. Novgorodskaya obl. -
City Abakan Achinsk Almetyevsk Anapa Arkhangelsk Armavir Artem Arzamas Astrakhan Balakovo Barnaul Bataysk Belaya Kholunitsa Belg
City Moscow Abakan Achinsk Almetyevsk Anapa Arkhangelsk Armavir Artem Arzamas Astrakhan Balakovo Barnaul Bataysk Belaya Kholunitsa Belgorod Berdsk Berezniki Biysk Blagoveshensk Bor Bolshoi Kamen Bratsk Bryansk Cheboksary Chelyabinsk Cherepovets Cherkessk Chita Chuvashiya Region Derbent Dimitrovgrad Dobryanka Ekaterinburg Elets Elista Engels Essentuki Gelendzhik Gorno-Altaysk Grozny Gubkin Irkutsk Ivanovo Izhevsk Kaliningrad Kaluga Kamensk-Uralsky Kamyshin Kaspiysk Kazan - Innopolis Kazan - metro Kazan - over-ground Kemerovo Khabarovsk Khanty-Mansiysk Khasavyurt Kholmsk Kirov Kislovodsk Komsomolsk-na- Amure Kopeysk Kostroma Kovrov Krasnodar Krasnoyarsk area Kurgan Kursk Kyzyl Labytnangi Lipetsk Luga Makhachkala Magadan Magnitogorsk Maykop Miass Michurinsk Morshansk Moscow Airport Express Moscow area (74 live cities) Aprelevka Balashikha Belozerskiy Bronnitsy Vereya Vidnoe Volokolamsk Voskresensk Vysokovsk Golitsyno Dedovsk Dzerzhinskiy Dmitrov Dolgprudny Domodedovo Drezna Dubna Egoryevsk Zhukovskiy Zaraysk Zvenigorod Ivanteevka Istra Kashira Klin Kolomna Korolev Kotelniki Krasnoarmeysk Krasnogorsk Krasnozavodsk Krasnoznamensk Kubinka Kurovskoe Lokino-Dulevo Lobnya Losino-Petrovskiy Lukhovitsy Lytkarino Lyubertsy Mozhaysk Mytischi Naro-Fominsk Noginsk Odintsovo Ozery Orekhovo-Zuevo Pavlovsky-Posad Peresvet Podolsk Protvino Pushkino Pushchino Ramenskoe Reutov Roshal Ruza Sergiev Posad Serpukhov Solnechnogorsk Old Kupavna Stupino Taldom Fryazino Khimki Khotkovo Chernogolovka Chekhov Shatura Schelkovo Elektrogorsk Elektrostal Elektrougli Yakhroma -
Wild Fires and Heat-Wave in the Russian Federation
Wild fires and heat-wave in the Russian Federation Situation Report 09 August 2010 Air Quality Measurements According to the Russian Federal Service for Surveillance of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing (Rospotrebnadzor), the following ranges of measurements of air quality have been recorded in Moscow on 9 August 2010: suspended solid matter on average from 0.22 mg/m3 to 3.82 mg/m3 (up to 7.6 times the maximum permissible concentration (MPC)); nitrogen dioxide on average 0.06 mg/m3 to 0.33 mg/m3 (up to 1.7 times MPC); carbon monoxide from 2.53 mg/m3 to 17.1 mg/m3 (up to 3.4 times MPC); and sulphur dioxide from 0.005 to 0.167 mg/m3 (at MPC 0.5 mg/m3). These measurements indicate significant excess of pollutants in the air in comparison with average air quality at this time of the year and in excess of the locally existing standards for air quality. Maximum observed concentrations of contaminants have been measured in the following districts of Moscow: suspended solids: o South West Administrative District -3.82 mg/m3 (exceeding the MPC in 7.6 times); o North West Administrative district, Central and South East Administrative District -1.3 mg/m3 (exceeding the MPC by 2.6 times); o Zelenograd and South Administrative District - 0.94 mg/m3 (exceeding the MPC by 1.8 times). carbon monoxide: o Central Administrative District - 17.1 mg/m3 (exceeding the MPC by 3.4 times); o Zelenograd -13, 2 mg/m3 (exceeding the MPC by 2.6 times); o East Administrative District - 12.5 mg/m3 ( x 2.1 MPC); o North West Administrative District-10.1 mg/m3 (x 2 MPC). -
Typology of Russian Regions
TYPOLOGY OF RUSSIAN REGIONS Moscow, 2002 Authors: B. Boots, S. Drobyshevsky, O. Kochetkova, G. Malginov, V. Petrov, G. Fedorov, Al. Hecht, A. Shekhovtsov, A. Yudin The research and the publication were undertaken in the framework of CEPRA (Consortium for Economic Policy, Research and Advice) project funded by the Canadian Agency for International Development (CIDA). Page setting: A.Astakhov ISBN 5-93255-071-6 Publisher license ID # 02079 of June 19, 2000 5, Gazetny per., Moscow, 103918 Russia Tel. (095) 229–6413, FAX (095) 203–8816 E-MAIL – root @iet.ru, WEB Site – http://www.iet.ru Соntents Introduction.................................................................................................... 5 Chapter 1. Review of existing research papers on typology of Russian regions ........................................................................ 9 Chapter 2. Methodology of Multi-Dimensional Classification and Regional Typology in RF ................................................... 40 2.1. Tasks of Typology and Formal Tools for their Solution ................. 40 2.1.1. Problem Identification and Its Formalization .......................... 40 2.2. Features of Formal Tools ................................................................. 41 2.2.1. General approach .................................................................... 41 2.2.2. Characterization of clustering methods ................................... 43 2.2.3. Characterization of the methods of discriminative analysis ..... 45 2.3. Method for Economic Parameterisation.......................................... -
Nutrient Dynamics Along the Moskva River Under Heavy Pollution and Limited Self- Purification Capacity
E3S Web of Conferences 163, 05014 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016305014 IV Vinogradov Conference Nutrient dynamics along the Moskva River under heavy pollution and limited self- purification capacity Maria Tereshina*, Oxana Erina, Dmitriy Sokolov, Lyudmila Efimova, and Nikolay Kasimov Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography, GSP-1, 1 Leninskiye Gory, 119991, Moscow, Russia Abstract. An extensive study conducted during the dry summer of 2019 provided a detailed picture of the nutrient content dynamics along the Moskva River. Water sampling at 38 locations on the main river and at 17 of its tributaries revealed a manifold increase in phosphorus and nitrogen concentrations as the river crosses the Moscow metropolitan area, which can be attributed to both direct discharge of poorly treated sewage and nonpoint urban pollution. Even at the Moskva River lower reaches, where the anthropogenic pressure on the river and its tributaries is less pronounced, the inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus content remains consistently high and exceeds the environmental guidelines by up to almost 10 times. This indicates increased vulnerability of the Moskva River ecosystem during periods of low flow, which can be a major factor of eutrophication in the entire Moskva-Oka-Volga system. Comparison of our data with some archive records shows no significant improve in the nutrient pollution of the river since the 1990s, which raises further concern about the effectiveness of water quality management in Moscow urban region. 1 Introduction Anthropogenic nutrient pollution has been considered one of the world’s major environmental problems for decades [1]. Excessive nutrient loading leads to eutrophication of lakes and streams, increasing the risk of harmful algal blooms, causing damage to aquatic ecosystems and impairing water treatment [2]. -
Law and the Culture of Debt in Moscow on the Eve of the Great Reforms, 1850-1870
Law and the Culture of Debt in Moscow on the Eve of the Great Reforms, 1850-1870 Sergei Antonov Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2011 © 2011 Sergei Antonov All rights reserved ABSTRACT Law and the Culture of Debt in Moscow on the Eve of the Great Reforms, 1850-1870 Sergei Antonov This dissertation is a legal and cultural history of personal debt in mid-nineteenth-century Moscow region. Historians have shown how the judicial reform of 1864 dismantled an old legal apparatus that was vulnerable to administrative interference and ultimately depended upon the tsar’s personal authority, replacing it with independent judges, jury trials, and courtroom oratory. But as many legal scholars will agree, political rhetoric about law and high-profile appellate cases fail to capture the full diversity of legal phenomena. I therefore study imperial Russian law in transition from the perspective of individuals who used the courts and formed their legal strategies and attitudes about law long before the reform. I do so through close readings of previously unexamined materials from two major archives in Russia: the Central Historical Archive of Moscow and the State Archive of the Russian Federation, including the records of county- and province-level courts and administrative bodies, supplemented by the records of the charitable Imperial Prison Society. I also analyze the relevant legislation found in imperial Russia’s Complete Collection of the Laws. Specific topics covered in the study include the cultural and social profiles of creditors and debtors and of their relations, the connection between debt and kinship structures and strategies, the institution of debt imprisonment and its rituals, various aspects of court procedure, as well as the previously unstudied issue of white-collar crime in imperial Russia. -
Магистерская Диссертация Master Thesis
МАГИСТЕРСКАЯ ДИССЕРТАЦИЯ MASTER THESIS Название: Меньшинства и бизнес: русские староверы Title: Minorities and Business: the Case of Russian Old Believers Студент/Student: Vasily Rusanov Научные руководители/Supervisors: Professor S. Djankov Professor P. Dower Professor A. Markevich Оценка/Grade: Подпись/Signature: Москва 2014/2015 Minorities and Business: the Case of Russian Old Believers⇤ Vasily Rusanov† †New Economic School Abstract In 19th century Russia, a close-knit and persecuted religious minority, the Old Believers, controlled a large share of textile manufacturing. I estimate the production functions of the textile factories of Moscow province (the main center of Old Believers’ business) in 1882–1883, using their share in the population within a 7 km range from the factory as a proxy for the status of Old Believers’ factory. The Old Believers’ factories had a higher Total Factor Productivity, but this effect is only observed in the districts that generally had a high share of Old Believers. I interpret this as evidence of the social capital theory of this minority’s economic prominence, indicating the importance of business networks that developed in the Old Believers’ communes. Following the existing literature on the role of Protestants in the economic development of Europe, I also control for human capital and geography factors and do not find that they explain the business success of Old Believers. ⇤I would like to thank Steven Nafziger from Williams College for the data he provided and the suggestions he made, and Simeon Djankov, Paul Dower and Andrei Markevich, my advisors at NES, for their guidance and support I received from them. -
Reference List
CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT AND SUPERVISION REFERENCE LIST PROJECTS COMPLETED BY SEVERIN DEVELOPMENT COMPANY CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT AND SUPERVISION CONSTRUCTION PERMITS CONSTRUCTION SUPERVISION FINANCIAL AND QUALITY MONITORING ABOUT US SEVERIN DEVELOPMENT company was founded in 2004 to form part of SEVERIN Currently, the Group has more than 180 employees in structural subdivisions. Group of Companies. SEVERIN Group specializes in design and construction of public and industrial buildings. SEVERIN DEVELOPMENT Company's strategy is focused on the comprehensive implementation of investment projects for construction of industrial, commercial MEMBERS OF SEVERIN GROUP OF COMPANIES: and residential real estate, use of efficient technologies, design and construction management, continuous professional development. • SEVERIN DEVELOPMENT Construction arrangement and management SEVERIN DEVELOPMENT Company is aimed at the effective protection of the Construction permits Customer's interests when implementing the construction project, intended use of Construction supervision investment/credit funds for construction, strict monitoring of construction quality, Financial and quality monitoring schedule and budget. • SEVERIN PROJECT General designer of buildings, structures, engineering systems and networks 1 OUR CUSTOMERS SEVERIN DEVELOPMENT COMPANY PERFORMS CONSTRUCTION PERMITS, CONSTRUCTION SUPERVISION AND FINANCIAL AND QUALITY MONITORING OF INDUSTRIAL AND CIVIL CONSTRUCTION FACILITIES FOR: CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTION CREDIT AND FINANCIAL INTERNATIONAL AND