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Eurocrim 2011 Book of Abstracts ISBN 978-9955-664-10-9 Compiled by Lithuanian Association of Criminology Designer - Ieva Sargevičienė Number of copies 650 units Publisher - UAB “Ikstrys“ Švyturio str. 4-3, LT-10210 Vilnius E-mail: [email protected] 11th Annual Conference of the European Society of Criminology BOOK OF ABSTRACTS Contents Table of Contents 3 General Information 4 Abstracts of Presentations 10 Plenary Speakers 11 Traditional and New Forms of Crime and Deviance 17 Punishment and Its Alternatives 36 Victims and Victimization 90 Crime Prevention 113 Crime and Society 142 Criminal Justice and Human Rights 203 Criminological Theory, Research and Education 233 Other Criminological Issues 268 Index of Authors 333 Contents 3 General Information 11th Annual Conference of the European Society of Criminology BOOK OF ABSTRACTS 11th Annual Conference of the European Society of Criminology BOOK OF ABSTRACTS The 11th ANNUAL CONFERENCE OF THE EUROPEAN SOCIETY OF CRIMINOLOGY has been organized by: EXECUTIVE SECRETARY: Prof. Marcelo F. Aebi University of Lausanne ESC – ICDP Sorge – BCH CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland Tel. +41 21 692 46 38 Fax +41 21 692 46 45 E-mail: [email protected] ESC SECRETARIAT: Grace Kronicz University of Lausanne ESC – ICDP Sorge – BCH CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland Fax +41 21 692 46 45 E-mail: [email protected] LOCAL ORGANIZING COMMITTEE: Algimantas Čepas (Law Institute) Aleksandras Dobryninas (Vilnius University) (Chairperson) Anna Drakšienė (Vilnius University) Ieva Labanauskaitė (Vilnius University) Mindaugas Lankauskas (Law Institute) Aušra Pocienė (Law Institute, Vilnius University) Arūnas Poviliūnas (Vilnius University) Gintautas Sakalauskas (Law Institute, Vilnius University) Maryja Šupa (Vilnius University) Laura Ūselė (Law Institute) Gintautas Valickas (Vilnius University) Evaldas Visockas (Centre for Crime Prevention in Lithuania, Law Institute) Laima Žilinskienė (Vilnius University) General Information 5 11th Annual Conference of the European Society of Criminology BOOK OF ABSTRACTS INFORMATION ABOUT THE EUROPEAN SOCIETY OF CRIMINOLOGY PRESIDENTS: 2010-2011: Miklós Levay 2009-2010: Sophie Body-Gendrot 2008-2009: Elena Larrauri 2007-2008: Krzysztof Krajewski 2006-2007: Kauko Aromaa 2005-2006: Hans-Jürgen Kerner 2004-2005: Sonja Snacken 2003-2004: Ernesto Savona 2002-2003: Paul Wiles 2001-2002: Josine-Junger Tas 2000-2001: Martin Killias President-Elect 2010-2011: Henrik Tham MEMBERS OF THE BOARD SINCE THE CREATION OF THE ESC IN 2000 2010-2011: Miklós Levay (President), Henrik Tham (President-Elect), Sophie Body-Gendrot (Past-President), Ana Cerezo, Rossella Selmini, Michael Tonry (Editor of the ESC Newsletter), Julian Roberts (Editor of the European Journal of Criminology), Aleksandras Dobryninas (Organiser of the 2011 Annual Meeting), Michaël Dantinne, Marcelo F. Aebi (Executive Secretary). 2008-2009: Elena Larrauri (President), Sophie Body-Gendrot (President-Elect), Krzysztof Krajewski (Past-President), Tapio Lappi-Seppälä, Aleksandras Dobryninas, Michael Tonry (Editor of the ESC Newsletter), Julian Roberts (Editor of the European Journal of Criminology), Alenka Selih (Organiser of the 2009 Annual Meeting), Richard Sparks (Organiser of the 2008 Annual Meeting), Marcelo F. Aebi (Executive Secretary). 2007-2008: Krzysztof Krajewski (President), Elena Larrauri (President-Elect), Kauko Aromaa (Past-President), Catrien Bijleveld, Michael Levi, Michael Tonry (Editor of the ESC Newsletter), Julian Roberts (Editor of the European Journal of Criminology), Richard Sparks (Organiser of the 2008 Annual Meeting), Rossella Selmini (Organiser of the 2007 Annual Meeting), Marcelo F. Aebi (Executive Secretary). 6 General Information 11th Annual Conference of the European Society of Criminology BOOK OF ABSTRACTS 2006-2007: Kauko Aromaa (President), Krzysztof Krajewski (President-Elect), Hans-Jürgen Kerner (Past-President),Catrien Bijleveld, Michael Levi, Michael Tonry (Editor of the ESC Newsletter), Julian Roberts (Editor of the European Journal of Criminology), Marzio Barbagli (Organiser of the 2007 Annual Meeting), Marcelo F. Aebi (Executive Secretary). 2005-2006: Hans-Jürgen Kerner (President), Kauko Aromaa (President-Elect), Uberto Gatti, Gorazd Meško, Michael Tonry (Editor of the ESC Newsletter), David J. Smith (Editor of the European Journal of Criminology), Krzysztof Krajewski (Organiser of the 2005 Annual Meeting), Marcelo F. Aebi (Executive Secretary). 2004-2005: Sonja Snacken (President), Hans-Jürgen Kerner (President-Elect), Pierre Tournier, Per-Olof Wikström, Michael Tonry (Editor of the ESC Newsletter), David J. Smith (Editor of the European Journal of Criminology), Henk Van de Bunt (Organiser of the 2004 Annual Meeting), Krzysztof Krajewski (Organiser of the 2005 Annual Meeting). 2003-2004: Ernesto Savona (President), Sonja Snacken (President-Elect), Paul Wiles (Past-President), Martin Killias (Treasurer), Anna Alvazzi del Frate (Secretary General), Michael Tonry (Editor of the ESC Newsletter), Henk van de Bunt (Organiser of the 2004 Annual Meeting), Invited: David J. Smith (Editor of the European Journal of Criminology). 2002-2003: Paul Wiles (President), Ernesto Savona (President-Elect), Josine- Junger Tas (Past-President), Anna Alvazzi del Frate (Secretary General), Martin Killias (Treasurer), Michael Tonry (Editor of the ESC Newsletter), Kauko Aromaa (Organiser of the 2003 Annual Meeting). Invited: David J. Smith (Editor of the European Journal of Criminology). 2001-2002: Josine-Junger Tas (President), Paul Wiles (President-Elect) Martin Killias (Past-President), Sebastian Roché (Secretary General), Michael Tonry (Editor of the ESC Newsletter), Cristina Rechea-Alberola (Organiser of the 2002 Annual Meeting). Invited: David J. Smith (Editor of the European Journal of Criminology). 2000-2001: (First Executive Board): Martin Killias (President), Josine Junger- Tas (Program Chair), Kauko Aromaa, Beata Gruszczynska, Laurent Mucchielli, Michael Levi, Cristina Rechea-Alberola, Ernesto Savona, Henk van de Bunt, Per-Olof Wikström. General Information 7 11th Annual Conference of the European Society of Criminology BOOK OF ABSTRACTS MEMBERSHIP Membership of the society is open to all. Members receive the ESC Newsletter and the European Journal of Criminology (published quarterly by the European Society of Criminology in partnership with Sage Publications). The membership fees for 2011 (1st January 2011 to 31st December 2011) are: • Membership - 75 euro • Student membership* - 40 euro or • ESC Membership 2008-2010: Full member for 3 years (1st January 2011 to 31st December 2013) - 225 euro To be eligible for student membership the applicants are kindly requested to send by fax a copy of the attendance certificate issued by their university/institution. EUROPEAN SOCIETY OF CRIMINOLOGY: WORKING GROUPS The Society has to date established fourteen working groups: • Thematic Working Group on Juvenile Justice (Chair: Josine Junger-Tas) • Quantitative Criminology (Chair: Andromachi Tseloni) • ESC European University Curriculum Working Group(Chair: Gorazd Meško) • Crime, Science and Politics Working Group (formerly EUGPSRN) (Chair: Adam Edwards) • European Society of Criminology Postgraduate and Early Stage Researchers Working Group (EPER) (Chair: Jaime Waters, vice-Chair: Michael Vishnevetsky) • European Development and Life-course Criminology (EDLC) (Chairs: Arjan Blokland and Paul Nieuwbeerta) • European Homicide Research (EHR) (Chair: Marieke Liem) • ESC Working Group on Community Sanctions (Chair: Kristel Beyens) • Eurogang Network (Contact Person: Frank Van Gemert) • European Society of Criminology Working Group on Policing(Chairs: Nick Fyfe and Alistair Henry) • European Sourcebook Group • ESC Working Group on Prison Life and the Consequences of Imprisonment 8 General Information 11th Annual Conference of the European Society of Criminology BOOK OF ABSTRACTS (Chair: Anja Dirkzwager) • European Working Group on Organizational Crime (EUROC) (Chairs: Gudrun Vande Walle, Judith van Erp and Wim Huisman) • ESC Working Group on Sentencing & Penal Decision-Making (Chair: Cyrus Tata) Further information on the constitution and purposes of the working groups is available on the European Society of Criminology website: http://www.esc-eurocrim.org/workgroups.shtml General Information 9 The book of abstracts is composed according to the topics. The abstracts are listed alphabetically according to the last name of the main author in the topic. 11th Annual Conference of the European Society of Criminology BOOK OF ABSTRACTS Plenary Speakers 11th Annual Conference of the European Society of Criminology BOOK OF ABSTRACTS Plenary Speakers 11 11th Annual Conference of the European Society of Criminology BOOK OF ABSTRACTS PUNISHMENT AND CRIMINAL POLICY KAUKO AROMAA EUROPEAN INSTITUTE FOR CRIME PREVENTION AND CONTROL, AFFILIATED WITH THE UNITED NATIONS (HEUNI), HELSINKI, FINLAND Threatening offenders with punishment and punishing them has been and remains still today the most popular way of dealing with crime. Criminal policy is thus understood in a very narrow and unrealistic manner. This is because such policy remains focused on the offender, while it should be common knowledge that for crimes to happen, the offender is not enough. Also failure of control and the availability of a suitable target/victim, and the crime opportunity are essential. Consequently, criminal policy should address all of these. It follows from this that one should ask: “What else can be done about crime?” There have been many separate efforts to this effect: diversion,
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