CONTENTS INHIGEO Newsletter No. 43
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An Introduction to the Chinese Naming Tradition of Both Ming and Zi
ǂãϒZƜ 100 ě 12 , 101 Ȃ 167-188 ÚɅjΩôȖď Ȭ®d Οɳ1Zķ͵:ɓI ͻ:, Ŵ Ů ΚɎ˚ΚɎ˚jjjˆôˆôˆôϜďϜďϜďôďΚôďΚôďΚ 167 An Introduction to the Chinese Naming Tradition of Both Ming and Zi Chun-Ping Hsieh Associate Professor of General Education Center National Defense University Abstract Since ancient times, the Chinese have paid high respect to their own full names. A popular saying goes: “While sitting on the seat (or staying at the homeland), one never changes one’s surname; while walking on the road (or traveling abroad), one never changes one’s given name.” To the Chinese, a kind of sacredness lies so definitely in everyone’s name. The surname signifies the continuity of his lineage, whereas the personal name ming signifies blessings bestowed by the parents. A model gentleman of Chinese gentry, jun zi, means a person who conscientiously devotes himself to a virtuous and candid life so as symbolically not only to keep his name from being detained but also to glorify his parents as well as the lineage ancestors. To our surprise, however, the Chinese of traditional elite gentry would adopt, in addition, a courtesy name, zi, at the age of twenty. To avoid deviating from the sense of filial piety, the meaning of this courtesy name must evoke a response to that of the primary personal name. The present paper will thus focus on the strategic naming of zi as ingenious responses to ming, which discloses the most astonishingly wonderful wisdom in the art of Chinese naming. In the first place, we must understand that the need of zi cannot be separated from the address etiquette with which the Chinese of traditional hierarchical society were greatly concerned. -
Herbert Huntington Smith: Um Naturalista Injustiçado?
Herbert Huntington Smith: um naturalista injustiçado? Josiane Kunzler * Antonio Carlos Sequeira Fernandes # Vera Maria Medina da Fonseca § Samia Jraige $ Resumo : Na segunda metade do século XIX, o naturalista norte-americano Herbert Hun- tington Smith (1851-1919) realizou expedições ao Brasil que resultaram na aquisição de cerca de 250.000 exemplares de história natural. Sua viagem mais importante deu-se, entre- tanto, entre os anos de 1882 a 1886. Contratado pelo Museu Nacional em fins de 1881, percorreu diversos estados brasileiros, finalmente permanecendo na região da Chapada dos Guimarães, onde coletou vários exemplares de répteis, aves, mamíferos e insetos, além de amostras petrográficas e fossilíferas. Por força de contrato, Smith organizou coleções sepa- radas, sendo uma para remessa ao Museu Nacional e, outra, para seu uso particular. Análi- ses dos documentos presentes na instituição revelam em grande parte o cumprimento do contrato pelo naturalista, a exceção da enorme coleção de insetos. Devido à falta de recur- sos ao final do contrato, Smith foi autorizado pelo diretor da época a retornar aos Estados Unidos com toda a coleção de insetos, onde procederia a separação dos exemplares, retor- nando ao museu os exemplares que lhe pertencessem. O não cumprimento dessa promessa resultou em protestos significativos posteriores, qualificando-o como indivíduo de idonei- dade moral duvidosa. A análise da documentação existente permite duvidar dessa qualifica- ção, face à grande contribuição que Smith deu ao acervo da instituição. Palavras-chave: Smith, Herbert Huntington; coleções de história natural; Museu Nacional * Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geologia, Insti- tuto de Geociências, Av. -
Lithium Enrichment in the No. 21 Coal of the Hebi No. 6 Mine, Anhe Coalfield, Henan Province, China
minerals Article Lithium Enrichment in the No. 21 Coal of the Hebi No. 6 Mine, Anhe Coalfield, Henan Province, China Yingchun Wei 1,* , Wenbo He 1, Guohong Qin 2, Maohong Fan 3,4 and Daiyong Cao 1 1 State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining, College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, China; [email protected] (W.H.); [email protected] (D.C.) 2 College of Resources and Environmental Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China; [email protected] 3 Departments of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, and School of Energy Resources, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA; [email protected] 4 School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Mason Building, 790 Atlantic Drive, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 18 May 2020; Accepted: 3 June 2020; Published: 5 June 2020 Abstract: Lithium (Li) is an important strategic resource, and with the increasing demand for Li, there are some limitations in the exploitation and utilization of conventional deposits such as the pegmatite-type and brine-type Li deposits. Therefore, it has become imperative to search for Li from other sources. Li in coal is thought to be one of the candidates. In this study, the petrology, mineralogy, and geochemistry of No. 21 coal from the Hebi No. 6 mine, Anhe Coalfield, China, was reported, with an emphasis on the distribution, modes of occurrence, and origin of Li. The results show that Li is enriched in the No. 21 coal, and its concentration coefficient (CC) value is 6.6 on average in comparison with common world coals. -
Zhou Zuoren's Critique of Violence in Modern China
World Languages and Cultures Publications World Languages and Cultures 2014 The aS cred and the Cannibalistic: Zhou Zuoren’s Critique of Violence in Modern China Tonglu Li Iowa State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/language_pubs Part of the Chinese Studies Commons The ompc lete bibliographic information for this item can be found at http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ language_pubs/102. For information on how to cite this item, please visit http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ howtocite.html. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the World Languages and Cultures at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in World Languages and Cultures Publications by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The aS cred and the Cannibalistic: Zhou Zuoren’s Critique of Violence in Modern China Abstract This article explores the ways in which Zhou Zuoren critiqued violence in modern China as a belief-‐‑driven phenomenon. Differing from Lu Xun and other mainstream intellectuals, Zhou consistently denied the legitimacy of violence as a force for modernizing China. Relying on extensive readings in anthropology, intellectual history, and religious studies, he investigated the fundamental “nexus” between violence and the religious, political, and ideological beliefs. In the Enlightenment’s effort to achieve modernity, cannibalistic Confucianism was to be cleansed from the corpus of Chinese culture as the “barbaric” cultural Other, but Zhou was convinced that such barbaric cannibalism was inherited by the Enlightenment thinkers, and thus made the Enlightenment impossible. -
Frank Dawson Adams Fonds (MS-2-1)
Dalhousie University Archives Finding Aid - Frank Dawson Adams fonds (MS-2-1) Generated by the Archives Catalogue and Online Collections on January 23, 2017 Dalhousie University Archives 6225 University Avenue, 5th Floor, Killam Memorial Library Halifax Nova Scotia Canada B3H 4R2 Telephone: 902-494-3615 Email: [email protected] http://dal.ca/archives http://findingaids.library.dal.ca/frank-dawson-adams-fonds Frank Dawson Adams fonds Table of contents Summary information ...................................................................................................................................... 3 Administrative history / Biographical sketch .................................................................................................. 3 Scope and content ........................................................................................................................................... 4 Notes ................................................................................................................................................................ 4 Access points ................................................................................................................................................... 4 Collection holdings .......................................................................................................................................... 5 Frank Dawson Adams photographs ([188-?]-[1920?]) ................................................................................ 5 Personal papers of -
Tectonostratigraphic Evolution of the North China Craton and the Qilian
RESEARCH ARTICLE Punctuated Orogeny During the Assembly of Asia: 10.1029/2020TC006503 Tectonostratigraphic Evolution of the North China Key Points: Craton and the Qilian Shan From the Paleoproterozoic to • The western North China craton records at least three orogenies from Early Paleozoic the Paleoproterozoic to the early Paleozoic Chen Wu1 , Andrew V. Zuza2 , An Yin3 , Xuanhua Chen4, Peter J. Haproff5 , Jie Li6, • Mesoproterozoic strata in North Bing Li2,4 , and Lin Ding1,7 China, Tarim, and the Qilian Shan are similar, suggesting continuity 1Key Laboratory of Continental Collision and Plateau Uplift, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, and Center for among these continents 2 • Gondwana was not affixed to the Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Nevada Bureau of Mines 3 western margin of North China in and Geology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, USA, Department of Earth, Planetary and Space Sciences, University of the Neoproterozoic-early Paleozoic California, Los Angeles, CA, USA, 4Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing, China, 5Department of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of North Carolina, Wilmington, NC, USA, 6School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China 7 Supporting Information: University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, China, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China • Supporting Information S1 Abstract The Proterozoic-Phanerozoic evolution of the Tarim and North China cratons is integral to Correspondence to: the construction of the Eurasian continent. Throughout the Paleozoic, these continents were bound by C. Wu and A. V. Zuza, the Paleo-Asian and Tethyan Oceans to the north and south, respectively, and, thus, their paleogeography [email protected]; [email protected]; is critical to reconstructions of the oceanic domains. -
NATO and Earth Scientists: an Ongoing Collaboration to Assess Geohazards and Contribute to Societal Security in Central Asia and the Caucasus
Article 193 by Alessandro Tibaldi1*, Andrey M. Korzhenkov2, Federico Pasquarè Mariotto3, Derek Rust4, and Nino Tsereteli5 NATO and earth scientists: an ongoing collaboration to assess geohazards and contribute to societal security in Central Asia and the Caucasus 1 Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, P. della Scienza 4, 20126 Milan, Italy; *Corresponding author, E-mail: [email protected] 2 Laboratory of modelling of seismic processes, Institute of Communication and Information Technologies, Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University, Kievskaya str. 44, Bishkek 720000, Kyrgyz Republic 3 Department of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, University of Insubria, Via Mazzini 5, 21100 Varese, Italy 4 School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Barnaby Building, Portsmouth PO1 2UP, UK 5 M. Nodia Institute of Geophysics, M. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, 1, Alexidze str. 0171 T, Georgia (Received: July 18, 2017; Revised accepted: February 26, 2018) https://doi.org/10.18814/epiiugs/2018/018011 Geological features and hazards have no geographical and political boundaries. The North Atlantic Treaty Introduction Organization (NATO) has been funding several interna- tional Earth Science research projects in Central Asia Several areas on Earth are subject to natural hazards that threaten and the Caucasus over the last ten years. The projects are human life, settlements and infrastructures. One of the natural haz- ards that may severely affect local areas and communities is an earth- aimed at improving the security of people and the safety quake, as seen, for instance, in the recent sequence of seismic events of infrastructures, and fostering peaceful scientific col- that struck the Caucasus: the 1988 earthquake in Spitak, Armenia laboration between scientists from NATO and non-NATO (Griffin et al., 1991), the 1991 and 2009 Racha (Georgia) earthquakes countries. -
Vol 7, Issue 4, December 2008
mag28.qxd 28/11/2008 08:56 Page 1 MAGAZINE OF THE GEOLOGISTS’ ASSOCIATION Volume 7 No. 4 December 2008 Meetings Jan/Feb/March CIRCULAR 977 Besotted by Baltica Festival Dinner Wealden Field Trip Letter to Editor Festival Report Jurassic Churches Part 1 Obituary to Bob Stoneley The PGA Illustrated Festival Field Trip Book Review Mole Valley go to Sea Book Reviews Photographic Competition Mons Porphyrites Rockwatch News winners mag28.qxd 28/11/2008 08:53 Page 2 Magazine of the Geologists’ From the President Association Autumn is proving to be a busy time for the 150150 Volume 7 No.4, 2008 GA! On 31st October, I met with the Local GAGA Groups and Affiliated Societies for the first time as President. We are going through a period of is published by the review so feedback from the groups is very CONTENTS important, particularly when it comes to tackling Geologists’ Association. difficult problems such as boosting membership. Four issues are 3. The Association The meeting was a positive one with excellent suggestions made as to how activities can be produced in the year. 4. GA Meetings Jan/Feb/March advertised and events organised. In the evening, I ISSN 1476-7600 5. Festival Dinner joined around 120 members to celebrate the 6. Festival Report 150th Anniversary of the Association with a Production team: JOHN CROCKER, wonderful Gala Dinner at the Café Royal on Paula Carey, John Cosgrove, 7. The PGA Illustrated Regent Street. Guests were provided with a sou- Vanessa Harley, Bill French 9. Mole Valley go to Sea venir menu from the 1880 GA Dinner, as well as that night's menu adorned with great sketches by Printed by City Print, Milton Keynes 10. -
Repositioning of the Global Epicentre of Non-Optimal Cholesterol
Article Repositioning of the global epicentre of non-optimal cholesterol https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2338-1 NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC)* Received: 18 October 2019 Accepted: 2 April 2020 High blood cholesterol is typically considered a feature of wealthy western 1,2 Published online: 3 June 2020 countries . However, dietary and behavioural determinants of blood cholesterol are changing rapidly throughout the world3 and countries are using lipid-lowering Open access medications at varying rates. These changes can have distinct effects on the levels of Check for updates high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol, which have different effects on human health4,5. However, the trends of HDL and non-HDL cholesterol levels over time have not been previously reported in a global analysis. Here we pooled 1,127 population-based studies that measured blood lipids in 102.6 million individuals aged 18 years and older to estimate trends from 1980 to 2018 in mean total, non-HDL and HDL cholesterol levels for 200 countries. Globally, there was little change in total or non-HDL cholesterol from 1980 to 2018. This was a net effect of increases in low- and middle-income countries, especially in east and southeast Asia, and decreases in high-income western countries, especially those in northwestern Europe, and in central and eastern Europe. As a result, countries with the highest level of non-HDL cholesterol—which is a marker of cardiovascular risk— changed from those in western Europe such as Belgium, Finland, Greenland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and Malta in 1980 to those in Asia and the Pacific, such as Tokelau, Malaysia, The Philippines and Thailand. -
Adamsite-(Y), a New Sodium–Yttrium Carbonate Mineral
1457 The Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 38, pp. 1457-1466 (2000) ADAMSITE-(Y), A NEW SODIUM–YTTRIUM CARBONATE MINERAL SPECIES FROM MONT SAINT-HILAIRE, QUEBEC JOEL D. GRICE§ and ROBERT A. GAULT Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P.O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario K1P 6P4, Canada ANDREW C. ROBERTS Geological Survey of Canada, 601 Booth Street, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0E8, Canada MARK A. COOPER Department of Geological Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N2, Canada ABSTRACT Adamsite-(Y), ideally NaY(CO3)2•6H2O, is a newly identified mineral from the Poudrette quarry, Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec. It occurs as groups of colorless to white and pale pink, rarely pale purple, flat, acicular to fibrous crystals. These crystals are up to 2.5 cm in length and form spherical radiating aggregates. Associated minerals include aegirine, albite, analcime, ancylite-(Ce), calcite, catapleiite, dawsonite, donnayite-(Y), elpidite, epididymite, eudialyte, eudidymite, fluorite, franconite, gaidonnayite, galena, genthelvite, gmelinite, gonnardite, horváthite-(Y), kupletskite, leifite, microcline, molybdenite, narsarsukite, natrolite, nenadkevichite, petersenite-(Ce), polylithionite, pyrochlore, quartz, rhodochrosite, rutile, sabinaite, sérandite, siderite, sphalerite, thomasclarkite-(Y), zircon and an unidentified Na–REE carbonate (UK 91). The transparent to translucent mineral has a vitreous to pearly luster and a white streak. It is soft (Mohs hardness 3) and brittle with perfect {001} and good {100} and {010} cleav- ␣  ␥ ° ° ages. Adamsite-(Y) is biaxial positive, = V 1.480(4), = 1.498(2), = 1.571(4), 2Vmeas. = 53(3) , 2Vcalc. = 55 and is nonpleochroic. Optical orientation: X = [001], Y = b, Z a = 14° (in  obtuse). It is triclinic, space group P1,¯ with unit-cell parameters refined from powder data: a 6.262(2), b 13.047(6), c 13.220(5) Å, ␣ 91.17(4),  103.70(4), ␥ 89.99(4)°, V 1049.1(5) Å3 and Z = 4. -
International Union of Geological Sciences Minutes
INTERNATIONAL UNION OF GEOLOGICAL SCIENCES MINUTES of the 48th EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEETING FEBRUARY 24 – MARCH 2, 2001 HYDERABAD, INDIA IUGS Secretariat Geological Survey of Norway N-7491 Trondheim, Norway Fax: +47-73 50 22 30 E-mail: [email protected] 1 48th EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEETING INTERNATIONAL UNION OF GEOLOGICAL SCIENCES FEBRUARY 24 – MARCH 2, 2001 HYDERABAD, INDIA AGENDA 0. WELCOMING ADDRESSES 1. APPROVAL OF AGENDA 2. 47TH EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEETING HELD IN RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL, AUGUST 11 & 14, 2000 a. Approval of Minutes b. Actions arising from these Minutes 3. ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE AFFAIRS a. President’s Report b. Past President’s Report c. Vice Presidents’ Reports d. Secretary General’s Report e. Treasurer’s Report f. IUGS National Committees g. Permanent Secretariat 4. ANNUAL REPORTS OF IUGS BODIES AND FUTURE PLANS a. Committees (former Advisory Boards) for Research Development, Publications, and Finances b. Commissions c. Working Groups, including Working Group on Public Affairs d. Affiliated Organizations 5. REPORTS ON CO-OPERATIVE ENTERPRISES a.IUGS/UNESCO International Geological Correlation Programme (IGCP) b. IUGS/UNESCO Programme on Geol. Application on Remote Sensing (GARS) c. IUGS/UNESCO Deposit Modelling Programme (DMP) d. Proposed IUGS/UNESCO Programme on Landslides 2 6. INTERNATIONAL GEOLOGICAL CONGRESS (IGC) a. 31st IGC b. 32nd IGC c. 33rd IGC 7. INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL OF SCIENCES UNIONS (ICSU) a. Relations with ICSU b. ICSU General Assembly c. ICSU Committees and IUGS Representatives d. Relations with other Unions of the ICSU Family e. ICSU Grants 8. IUGS POLICY AND STRATEGY MATTERS a. IUGS Statutes b. IUGS Nominating Committee c. IUGS Strategic Action Plan c.1. -
Yanchang Oilfield
Chapter 3 China’s First On-Land Oilfield: Yanchang Oilfield 1 Yanchang Oilfield Established, 1905 Yanchang Oilfield is situated in the vast area east of Yan’an in northern Shaanxi Province and west of the Yellow River. Geologically, it belongs to the Ordos Basin, which covers the provinces of Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Shanxi, and Inner Mongolia. Its topography, with abundant gullies and ravines, is typical of the Loess Plateau. The existence of oil in northern Shaanxi has been well- documented in Chinese historical records since early times. In 1905, the Qing dynasty Governor of Shaanxi Province, Cao Hongxun 曹洪勋, wrote a memorial to the throne, requesting permission to establish the Yanchang Oilfield. Although the Qing court granted his request, it did not give him any funding. He boldly used 81,000 taels (= 2,331.25 kg) of the local government’s silver originally intended for wasteland reclamation to build the oilfield. He appointed Expectant District Magistrate Hong Yin 洪寅 to oversee the operation. After two years of preparation, they hired a Japanese technician, Satō Hisarō 佐藤弥朗, who started drilling at Yan-1 Well, in Qili Village 七里村, on June 5, 1907, using a percussion rig brought from Niigata, Japan. Drilling was completed at 81 m on September 10, and the well had an initial daily out- put of 1 to 1.5 tons, which it maintained for ten years. The crude oil from Yan-1 was processed in small copper pots and produced 12.5 kg of lamp oil per day. It was sent for analysis in Xi’an, and it was found that when burnt, it produced a small amount of white smoke.