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Studi Kritis Pemikiran Siti Musdah Mulia Dan Khoiruddin Nasution Tentang Urgensi Pencatatan Nikah Masuk Dalam Rukun Nikah Halaman Judul

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Studi Kritis Pemikiran Siti Musdah Mulia Dan Khoiruddin Nasution Tentang Urgensi Pencatatan Nikah Masuk Dalam Rukun Nikah Halaman Judul View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by IAIN Palangkaraya STUDI KRITIS PEMIKIRAN SITI MUSDAH MULIA DAN KHOIRUDDIN NASUTION TENTANG URGENSI PENCATATAN NIKAH MASUK DALAM RUKUN NIKAH HALAMAN JUDUL SKRIPSI Diajukan untuk Melengkapi dan Memenuhi Syarat Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Hukum Oleh H. MUHAMMAD AMIN SAYYAD NIM. 1302110422 INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI PALANGKA RAYA FAKULTAS SYARIAH PROGRAM STUDI AL AHWAL AL SYAKHSHIYYAH TAHUN 1438 H/2017 M i PERSETUJUAN SKRIPSI JUDUL : STUDI KRITIS PEMIKIRAN SITI MUSDAH MULIA DAN KHOIRUDDIN NASUTION TENTANG URGENSI PENCATATAN NIKAH MASUK DALAM RUKUN NIKAH NAMA : H. MUHAMMAD AMIN SAYYAD NIM : 130 211 0422 FAKULTAS : SYARIAH JURUSAN : SYARIAH PROGRAM STUDI : AL-AHWAL AL-SYAKHSHIYYAH (AHS) JENJANG : STRATA SATU (S1) Palangka Raya, 13 Februari 2017 Menyetujui, Pembimbing I, Pembimbing II, Dr. H. KHAIRIL ANWAR, M.Ag Dr. SYARIFUDDIN, M.Ag NIP. 19630118 199103 1 002 NIP. 19700503 200112 1 002 Mengetahui, Wakil Dekan Bidang Akademik, Ketua Jurusan Syariah, MUNIB, M. Ag Drs. SURYA SUKTI, MA NIP. 19600907 199003 1 002 NIP. 19650516 199402 1 002 ii NOTA DINAS Hal : Mohon Diuji Skripsi Palangka Raya, 13 Februari 2017 Saudara H. Muhammad Amin Sayyad Kepada Yth. Ketua Panitia Ujian Skripsi IAIN Palangka Raya di- Palangka Raya Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb. Setelah membaca, memeriksa dan mengadakan perbaikan seperlunya, maka kami berpendapat bahwa skripsi saudara: NAMA : H. MUHAMMAD AMIN SAYYAD NIM : 130 211 0422 Judul : STUDI KRITIS PEMIKIRAN SITI MUSDAH MULIA DAN KHOIRUDDIN NASUTION TENTANG URGENSI PENCATATAN NIKAH MASUK DALAM RUKUN NIKAH Sudah dapat diujikan untuk memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Hukum. Demikian atas perhatiannya diucapkan terima kasih. Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb. Pembimbing I, Pembimbing II, Dr. H. KHAIRIL ANWAR, M.Ag Dr. SYARIFUDDIN, M.Ag NIP. 19630118 199103 1 002 NIP. 19700503 200112 1 002 iii PENGESAHAN Skripsi yang berjudul “STUDI KRITIS PEMIKIRAN SITI MUSDAH MULIA DAN KHOIRUDDIN NASUTION TENTANG PENCATATAN NIKAH MASUK DALAM RUKUN NIKAH”, Oleh H. MUHAMMAD AMIN SAYYAD, NIM 130 211 0422 telah dimunaqasyahkan pada Tim Munaqasyah Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palangka Raya pada: Hari : Rabu Tanggal : 26 April 2017 Palangka Raya, 26 April 2017 Tim Penguji: 1. MUNIB, M.Ag (………………………………) Ketua Sidang/Penguji 2. Dr. SADIANI, MHI (………………………………) Penguji I 3. Dr. H. KHAIRIL ANWAR, M.Ag (………………………………) Penguji II 4. Dr. SYARIFUDDIN, M.Ag (………………………………) Sekretaris Sidang/Penguji Dekan Fakultas Syariah IAIN Palangka Raya, H. SYAIKHU, MHI NIP. 19711107 199903 1 005 iv STUDI KRITIS PEMIKIRAN SITI MUSDAH MULIA DAN KHOIRUDDIN NASUTION TENTANG URGENSI PENCATATAN NIKAH MASUK DALAM RUKUN NIKAH ABSTRAK Fokus penelitian ini, yaitu: (1) Pemikiran dan metode istinbāṭ Siti Musdah Mulia tentang urgensi pencatatan nikah masuk dalam rukun nikah, (2) Pemikiran dan metode istinbāṭ Khoiruddin Nasution tentang urgensi pencatatan nikah masuk dalam rukun nikah, (3) Relevansi pemikiran Siti Musdah Mulia dan Khoiruddin Nasution tentang urgensi pencatatan nikah masuk dalam rukun nikah pada konteks sekarang. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi dan wawancara. Pendekatan yang digunakan pendekatan fikih, pendekatan filsafat hukum Islam (uṣūl al-fiqh) dan pendekatan komparatif (comparative approach). Penyajian data menggunakan metode deskriptif dan deduktif. Analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitik dan content analysis. Hasil penelitian ini, yakni: (1) Pemikiran Siti Musdah Mulia tentang urgensi pencatatan nikah masuk dalam rukun nikah adalah karena banyak dampak mudarat yang ditimbulkan akibat pernikahan siri/bawah tangan. Metode istinbāṭ yang digunakan Siti Musdah Mulia dalam menetapkan pencatatan nikah sebagai rukun nikah adalah surah al-Baqarah ayat 282 dengan metode qiyas aulawi, dilalah al-maqāṣid sejumlah hadis tentang pengumuman nikah dan metode maṣlaḥah mursalah, (2) Pemikiran Khoiruddin Nasution tentang urgensi pencatatan nikah masuk dalam rukun nikah adalah karena adanya perubahan konteks pengakuan dan penjaminan hak yang pada masa Rasul SAW cukup dengan walimah, pengumuman dan saksi, sedangkan pengakuan dan penjaminan hak konteks sekarang adalah dengan pencatatan nikah. Khoiruddin Nasution menggunakan metode kombinasi tematik-holistik dalam menetapkan pencatatan nikah sebagai rukun nikah, (3) Melihat kondisi masyarakat, hukum, norma-norma dan sosial-kultural yang berkembang pada masyarakat Indonesia saat ini, pemikiran Siti Musdah Mulia dan Khoiruddin Nasution tentang pencatatan nikah sebagai rukun nikah yang ditinjau secara filosofis, yuridis dan sosiologis dapat dikatakan tidak relevan. Sebab, keberlakuan pencatatan nikah baik secara filosofis, yuridis dan sosiologis hanyalah sebagai alat bukti autentik dan agar pernikahan tertib, sehingga bukanlah penentu keabsahan dalam pernikahan. Kata-kata kunci: Siti Musdah Mulia, Khoiruddin Nasution, pencatatan nikah, dan rukun nikah. v THE CRITICAL STUDY OF SITI MUSDAH MULIA AND KHOIRUDDIN NASUTION’S THOUGHT ABOUT URGENCY OF MARRIAGE REGISTRATION AS A PILLARS OF MARRIAGE ABSTRACT The focus of this research, that are: (1) Siti Musdah Mulia‟s thought and istinbāṭ method about urgency marriage registration as a pillars of marriage? (2) Khoiruddin Nasution‟s thought and istinbāṭ method about urgency marriage registration as a pillars of marriage? (3) The relevancy of Siti Musdah Mulia and Khoiruddin Nasution‟s thought about urgency marriage registration as a pillars of marriage in present time? This research is library research. Technic of collection data using documentation dan interviews methods. This research using jurisprudence approach, Islamic law of philosophy approach (uṣūl al-fiqh), and comparative approach. Data presentation using descriptive and deductive method. Analysing data using the deskriptif-analitic and content analysis method. The results of these research, are: (1) Siti Musdah Mulia‟s thought about urgency marriage registration as a pillars of marriage was because there are many negative impacts caused by unregistered marriage or informally marriage. Istinbāṭ method used by Siti Musdah Mulia for determining marriage registration as a pillars of marriage is surah al-Baqarah verse 282 with the qiyas aulawi method, dilalah al-maqāṣid some hadis about marriage announcement and maṣlaḥah mursalah method, (2) Khoiruddin Nasution‟s thought about urgency marriage registration as a pillars of marriage was because of the changes of recognition and guarantee rights context at Prophet SAW era was enough with walimah, the announcement and witnesses, while now the recognition and guarantee right are marriage registration. Khoiruddin Nasution used combination method of thematic- holistic for determining the marriage registration as a pillars of marriage. (3) Considering conditions of the society, law, norms and social-cultural which develops upon the people of Indonesia currently then Siti Musdah Mulia and Khoiruddin Nasution‟s tought about marriage registration as a pillars marriage that is reviewed in a philosophic manner, juridical and sociological, it can be said was not relevant anymore. Because, the validity of marriage registration both philosophically, juridically and sociologically only as authentic proof and order marriage orde marriage orderly, so it is not the determinant of legitimacy in marriage. Keyword: Siti Musdah Mulia, Khoiruddin Nasution, marriage registration, and pillars of marriage. vi KATA PENGANTAR ً ً ً ب ٍسًم اهلل الَّرٍْح ًن الَّر حٍيًم Puji syukur alhamdulillah peneliti haturkan kepada Allah SWT, bahwa atas rida dan inayah-Nya jualah peneliti dapat menyusun dan menyelesaikan skripsi ini dengan baik dan lancar. Shalawat serta salam selalu senantiasa terlimpahkan kepada baginda Rasulullah SAW, seluruh keluarga, kerabat, sahabat, pengikut hingga ummat beliau sampai akhir zaman, amiin. Skripsi ini berjudul: “STUDI KRITIS PEMIKIRAN SITI MUSDAH MULIA DAN KHOIRUDDIN NASUTION TENTANG URGENSI PENCATATAN NIKAH MASUK DALAM RUKUN NIKAH”. Skripsi ini disusun untuk memenuhi salah satu syarat guna memperoleh gelar Sarjana Strata Satu (S1) Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palangka Raya. Peneliti menyadari bahwa dalam penulisan skripsi ini masih jauh dari kesempurnaan, meskipun peneliti telah berusaha semaksimal mungkin untuk mencapai hasil yang terbaik. Oleh karena itu, peneliti mengharapkan kritik dan saran yang membangun guna peningkatan dan perbaikan-perbaikan di masa yang akan datang. Dalam penulisan skripsi ini peneliti banyak mendapatkan bimbingan dan saran-saran dari berbagai pihak sehingga penyusunan skripsi ini dapat terselesaikan. Untuk itu peneliti menyampaikan banyak terima kasih kepada: 1. Ayahanda H. Suriyani dan Ibunda Hj. Fitriah yang selalu mendoakan dan memberikan motivasi kepada ananda untuk belajar dan terus belajar. Teruntuk kanda H. Said Muhammad Amin Quthby yang juga selalu memberikan motivasi dan semangat kepada peneliti. Serta seluruh keluarga vii besar peneliti. Terima kasih peneliti haturkan kepada beliau semua yang telah membimbing, mencintai, memberikan motivasi, memberikan harapan, memberikan arahan, serta rasa semangat yang tidak henti-hentinya. 2. Dr. Ibnu Elmi As Pelu, SH, MH, selaku Rektor Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palangka Raya. Terima kasih peneliti haturkan atas segala sarana dan prasarana yang disediakan untuk kami selama kuliah di IAIN Palangka Raya. Semoga beliau selalu diberikan kesehatan dalam memimpin IAIN Palangka Raya agar semakin maju dan terus
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