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Crisis social de venezuela pdf Continue Economic, Political and Social Crisis in Venezuela This article is about the socio-economic and political crisis in Venezuela. For the presidential crisis of 2019-20, see the Venezuelan presidential crisis. For other crises in Venezuela, see the Venezuelan crisis (disambiguation). It is proposed to combine this article with the economic crisis of 2013 in Venezuela. (Discuss) Proposed from May 2020. Crisis in VenezuelaTop to the bottom, left to rightProtests confront the People's Guard during protests in Venezuela in 2014; millions demonstrate during the Mother of All Marches; A man eats from garbage in Venezuela; empty store shelves from shortages in Venezuela; People queued to enter the storeDate2 June 2010. 4 Months and 2 Weeks)LocationVenezuelaStatusOngoingParties to Civil Conflict GPPSB PSUV PCV PPT MRT PJ UNT VP LCR Leading figures Hugo Chavez (until 2013) Nicolas Maduro Diosdado Cabello Delsi Rodriguez Rodriguez Rodriguez Tarek El Aissami Leopoldo Lopez Juan Guaido Enrique Capriles Henry Ramos Alup Julio Borges Crisis in Venezuela Causes Bolivarian Revolution Economic Policy Hugo Chavez Economic Policy Nicolas Maduro Aftermath of the Refugee Crisis Blackouts Energy Crisis Hyperinflationalation International Sanctions Shortage International Sanctions Censored Catatumbo Campaign Anti-Venezuelan Sentiment Events Dacaso Golpe Azul 2016 Recall Movement 2017 Venezuela Constitutional Crisis 2018 Nicolas Maduro Re-Election Campaign Venezuelan Presidential Crisis 2019 Delivery humanitarian aid Venezuela Aid Live COVID-19 Pandemic Election 2013 Presidential Election 2015 Parliamentary Elections 20157 Referendum 2017 Constituent Assembly 2018 Election 2018 Presidential Election Protests 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Timeline 2014 2015 2016 2018 2019 Armed violence 2017 Caracas Helicopter Incident 2017 Attack of the National Assembly of Venezuela on Fortamaki 2018 El Junki raided 2019 Caracas drone attack 2019 Venezuela uprising 2020 Operation Gideon Venezuela portalvte Venezuela Crisis in Venezuela during the Bolivarian Revolution is the ongoing socio-economic and political crisis that began in Venezuela on June 2, 2010 during the presidency of Hugo Chavez and continues in President Nicolas Maduro. It is characterized by hyperinflation, escalating hunger, disease, crime and mortality, leading to mass emigration from the country. According to economists interviewed by The New York Times, the situation is the worst economic crisis in the history of Venezuela and the worst in the country in peacetime since the mid-20th century and is more severe than in the United States during the Great Depression, in the 1985-1994 Brazilian economic crisis, or in the 2008-2009 hyperinflation in zimbabwe. Other American writers have also compared aspects of the crisis such as unemployment and GDP Bosnia and Herzegovina after the 1992-1995 Bosnian war, as well as Russia, Cuba and Albania after the collapse of the Eastern Bloc in 1989. On June 2, 2010, Chavez declared an economic war because of Venezuela's growing deficit. The crisis has intensified under Maduro's government, which has been exacerbated by low oil prices in early 2015 and falling oil production in Venezuela due to a lack of maintenance and investment. The government has failed to cut spending in the face of falling oil revenues, and will cope with the crisis by denying its existence and brutally suppressing the opposition. Extrajudicial killings committed by the Government of Venezuela have become commonplace: the United Nations (UN) reported 5,287 killings by the Special Forces in 2017, with at least 1,569 homicides recorded in the first six months of 2019; The UN had reasonable grounds to believe that many of these killings constitute extrajudicial executions and described security operations as aimed at neutralizing, suppressing and criminalizing political opponents and people critical of the government. The U.N. also said special forces put weapons and drugs and fire their weapons at walls or in the air to offer confrontation and show the victim resistance to power and that some of the killings were made in retaliation for the victims' participation in anti-government demonstrations. Political corruption, chronic shortages of food and medicine, closures, unemployment, deteriorating productivity, authoritarianism, human rights violations, sanctions by other countries, gross economic mismanagement and high dependence on oil have also contributed to the crisis. Supporters of Chavez and Maduro say the problems are the result of an economic war with Venezuela and falling oil prices, international sanctions and the country's business elite, while critics of the government say that years of economic mismanagement and corruption are the cause. Most critics cite anti-democratic governance, corruption and mismanagement of the economy as the causes of the crisis. Others attribute the crisis to the socialist, populist or hyper-populist nature of the regime's policies and the use of this policy to maintain political power. In 2018, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) documented that the information collected indicates that the socio-economic crisis has been unfolding for several years prior to the imposition of international sanctions, and Michelle Bachelet said in 2019 that the socio-economic crisis is deteriorating dramatically, the government has not recognized or considered the magnitude of the crisis, and it has not addressed the magnitude of the crisis, and it has not addressed the extent of the crisis. concern that, while pervasive and destructive destructive and the social crisis began before the first economic sanctions were imposed, sanctions could make the situation worse. National and international analysts and economists said the crisis was not the result of conflict, disaster or sanctions, but rather the consequences of populist policies and corruption that began under the Bolivarian Revolution in the Chavez administration and continued under the Maduro administration. The crisis affected the life of the average Venezuelan at all levels. By 2017, hunger had worsened to such an extent that nearly seventy-five percent of the population had lost an average of more than 8 kg (over 19 pounds) in weight and more than half did not have enough income to meet their basic food needs. Reuters reported that the UN estimates that 94 percent of Venezuelans live in poverty in March 2019, while more than 10 percent of Venezuelans (3.4 million) have left their country. A U.N. analysis in 2019 estimates that 25 percent of Venezuelans need some form of humanitarian assistance. Venezuela leads the world in homicide rates, with 81.4 people killed per 100,000 people in 2018, making it the third-largest country in the world. After intensifying international sanctions during 2019, Maduro's government abandoned Policies set by Chavez, such as price and currency controls, which temporarily restored the country to recession before COVID-19 entered Venezuela the following year. In an interview with Jose Vicente Ranhel, President Maduro described the dollarization as an escape valve that helps rebuild the country, spread productive forces in the country and the economy. However, Maduro said the Venezuelan bolivar remains the national currency. Background See also: The History of Venezuela (1999-present) Chavez Presidency hugo Rafael Chavez Frias was first elected president of Venezuela in 1998. Rising oil prices in the early 2000s meant that Venezuela had not had funds since the 1980s. Chavez established Bolivarian missions to provide public services to improve economic, cultural and social conditions. According to Corrales and Penfold, assistance was paid to some poor and, more seriously, in a way that ultimately helped the president and his allies and henchmen more than anyone else. However, poverty fell by more than 20 per cent between 2002 and 2008. The missions resulted in the construction of thousands of free health clinics for the poor, as well as the adoption of food and housing subsidies. The 2010 OAS report identified achievements in the fight against illiteracy, health and poverty, as well as economic and social achievements. The quality of life of Venezuelans has also improved UN index. Teresa A. Mead wrote that Chavez Chavez heavily depended on the lower classes, who took advantage of these health initiatives and similar policies. However, Venezuela began to face economic difficulties because of Chavez's populist policies, and on June 2, 2010, he declared an economic war. According to Javier Corrales, the social work initiated by the Chavez government relied on petroleum products, the cornerstone of the Venezuelan economy, which led to the Dutch disease. (b) By the early 2010s, the economic actions taken by the Chavez government during the previous decade, such as cost overruns of 53.54 and price controls, had proved unsustainable. Venezuela's economy fluctuated, while poverty, inflation and deficits in Venezuela increased. According to Martinez Lazaro, an economics professor at the IE Business School in Madrid, Venezuela's economic problems continued to suffer under Maduro, even if Chavez was still in power. In early 2013, shortly after Chavez's death, Foreign Policy said that whoever succeeds Chavez will inherit one of America's most disadvantaged economies - and just as the late leader's policy bill should be passed. Maduro's presidency of Diosdado Cabello alongside Nicolas Maduro and his wife Celia Flores after Chavez's death