DOCSLIB.ORG

Animals in Entertainment

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Animals in Entertainment Animals in Entertainment A study and activity guide for high-school students and their teachers www.hsus.org www.humaneteen.org Animals in Entertainment A study and activity guide for high-school students and their teachers Table of Contents Introduction . .1 Domestic Animals in Entertainment . .4 Animal Fighting . .4 Greyhound Racing . .10 The Iditarod . .14 Horseracing . .16 Carriage Horses . .20 Rodeo . .24 Wildlife in Entertainment . .27 Zoos and Aquariums . .27 Swim-with-the-Dolphin Programs . .32 Circuses . .36 Animals in Media . .41 Resources . .43 © Getty Images Chief Developer..............Jessica Vanase © 2004 NAHEE. Animals in Entertainment is published by the Editor .............................Lesia Winiarskyj National Association for Humane and Environmental Education Reviewers .......................Bill DeRosa (NAHEE), youth education affiliate of The Humane Society of the Richard Farinato United States (HSUS), and Humane Society Press. To receive addi- Naomi Rose tional copies (available for $3 each) or to learn about other mate- Andrew Rowan, Ph.D. rials for high-school students, write to The HSUS Youth Education Eric Sakach Affiliate, 67 Norwich Essex Turnpike, East Haddam, CT 06423- Stephanie Shain Designer.........................Deborah Prater 1736. E-mail: [email protected]. Animals in Entertainment may also be viewed and downloaded at www.humaneteen.org. ISBN 0-941246-33-7 For more information on animals in entertainment and other ani- mal protection issues, write to The HSUS, 2100 L Street, NW, Cover photos: Greyhounds—© Getty Images, Washington, DC 20037, or call (202) 452-1100. Visit The HSUS Lion—© Getty Images, Circus—© H. Schwab on the Web at www.hsus.org. West Virginia residents may obtain a summary of The HSUS’s registration and financial documents from the Secretary of State, State Capitol, Charleston, WV, 25305. Registration does not imply endorsement by the State. Virginia residents may obtain a copy of The HSUS’s financial statement from the State Division of Consumer Affairs, Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Rich- mond, VA 23209. FLORIDA RESIDENTS MAY OBTAIN A COPY OF THE HSUS’S OFFICIAL REGISTRATION AND FINANCIAL INFORMA- TION FROM THE DIVISION OF CONSUMER SERVICES BY CALLING 1-800-435-7352 WITHIN THE STATE. REGISTRATION DOES NOT IMPLY ENDORSEMENT, APPROVAL, OR RECOMMENDATION BY THE STATE. Maryland residents may obtain a copy of The HSUS’s current financial statement from the Maryland Secretary of State by contacting The HSUS, 2100 L Street, NW, Washington, DC 20037, (202) 452-1100. Printed on recycled paper ed by animal acts for thousands of years. In illions of China, unarmed men once battled dangerous people— animals for sport. In the arenas and amphithe- Mmore than aters of ancient Rome, gladiators fought bears half of all households and lions before cheering crowds. In the U.S., a in this country— lion was brought to Boston, Massachusetts, for share their lives with exhibition as early as 1716, and circuses with companion animals, wild animal acts began forming in the late from hamsters and 1700s. The first American zoo was established horses to dogs and in Central Park in 1864. cats. Countless others take a deep interest in Today, animal entertainment exists in various forms. The underlying reason for the more native wildlife, turn- © Getty Images ing their backyards into urban sanctuaries that obvious provide habitats for songbirds, squirrels, rab- types of bits, and raccoons. animal entertain- Our interest in animals, of course, extends ment, such beyond companionship and backyard observa- as circuses tion. In the U.S. alone, nearly 9 billion farm and grey- animals are killed for food production each hound rac- year. Some 30 million animals are used in ing, is prof- © Sawyer T. research and product testing. Animals are also it. Like all businesses, these operations exist to used in police and military operations, includ- make money—as from ticket sales, concessions, ing drug and land mine detection. In addition, betting, or the sale of related merchandise. The animals are hunted for sport and killed for their welfare of animals in such venues is secondary fur, blubber, shells, and tusks. to turning a profit. In the case of some zoos Animals have also long been used as a source and aquariums, which often have nonprofit sta- of entertainment. For many American families, tus, money plays an important role as well. a night at the Think About It circus or a trip Looking for information for a Under what circumstances, if any, do you believe school report? For detailed to the zoo or aquarium offers it is acceptable to use animals in entertainment? information about the history of What forms of animal entertainment, if any, would animals in entertainment, read a relatively inex- pensive oppor- you object to? Hold on to your answer. We will The Rose-Tinted Mengerie at come back to it later in this guide. www.iridescentpublishing.com tunity to see /rtmcont.htm. The online book wild animals up On Their Side close. In some takes a close look at the use of Founded in 1954, The Humane Society of the animals in circuses and zoos parts of the U.S., rodeos attract United States (HSUS) is the world’s largest animal from ancient Rome to the twen- protection organization. Working with veterinari- ty-first century. thousands of people. Grey- ans, teachers, and other professionals, The HSUS hound and thor- seeks to help animals through investigations, leg- oughbred racing are part of a multibillion dol- islative and consumer advocacy campaigns, and lar gambling industry that includes live events a variety of animal protection programs. Key to and off-track betting. And dogfighting matches, all of The HSUS’s efforts to preventing animal although illegal, are increasingly common. suffering is public education about the issues. The concept of using animals for entertainment As a young activist for animals, one of the most is hardly a new one. People have been fascinat- important steps you can take to help animals is 1 to learn as much as attend or witness? What thoughts or concerns you can about the did you have about the treatment of performing issues. Animals in animals, if any? Did you believe that those expe- Entertainment is one in riences were valuable in any way? If so, how? a series of study and activity guides that Explore the Issues offer a detailed look • This study into animal protection guide focuses issues, from factory- on animals in style farming to the the United use of animals in research and product testing. States; however, You may view all of the guides online in “Get animals are Into the Issues” at www.humaneteen.org. Ani- used in enter- mals in Entertainment will help you learn more tainment about the various ways in which animals are around the world, from bullfighting in Spain to used for enter- camel racing in tainment, how India. Select a Let us know about your efforts they are treated, country. Using to help animals. Send details the economic the Internet, about your activities to impact of ani- investigate how [email protected]. We mal-entertain- that country may publish a profile of you or ment businesses, regards ani- your animal protection club on and state and mals in enter- www.humaneteen.org, our federal laws tainment. What animal entertainment industries website for teens active in ani- regarding the are found there? How widespread are these mal protection. The site offers use of animals. activities? Do any surveys assess that country’s interviews with young animal As you read attitudes towards animals in entertainment? activists, message boards, use- through the What laws govern the treatment of animals in ful links, step-by-step projects, guide, we urge entertainment in that country? (Some good interactive surveys, and up-to- you to give care- sources of information are www.sharkonline date information about impor- ful thought to .org, www.peta.org, and www.wspa.org/uk.) tant animal protection issues. the “Think Present your findings in a report for your Eng- About It” ques- lish or social studies class. tions, which are useful not only for exploring • All 50 states have animal anti-cruelty laws. your own attitudes and opinions but also as Some cities and counties have bans on enter- conversation starters in classrooms and club tainment acts that use wild animals. What ani- meetings. “Explore the Issues” offers school mal-related laws does your state or town have project ideas and activities to help you delve in place? You can gather information by visiting into issues and enhance your research, writing, your state’s official homepage. Type your and public speaking skills. And “Take Action” state’s abbreviation into www.state.(STATE offers opportunities for you to help animals in ABBREVIATION).us. You may also investigate your own community and beyond. your state’s laws at www.AnimalLaw.com, Think About It which includes a searchable database of ani- • Animals used for food or research purposes are mal-related laws. To learn about ordinances in often caused pain or distress. Does this bother your city or county, contact your local govern- you as much as when animals are harmed in the ment. Laws to research include: entertainment industry? Explain. ! Does my state allow greyhound racing? If • As a child, what animal exhibits or acts did you so, do any of my state’s laws address how 2 greyhounds Take Action should be treated at the • The first step towards becoming an effective track? When activist for animals is education. If you are their racing planning to undertake activities to help animals careers are used in entertainment, learn as much as you over? Who is can. Explore the “Resources” section at the end responsible © Images Getty of this guide. for enforcing these laws? • Do you disagree with one of the animal-relat- ! What are my state’s anti-cruelty laws? ed laws (or lack thereof) in your city or state? How do those laws affect animals used in the Contact your local or state government mem- entertainment industry? bers to express your concerns and explain what you would like to see changed.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Elephant Draft
    Innocent Prisoner The Plight of Elephants Kept in Solitary Confinement in Europe 2013 Cover Photo Top: ©Daily Mail. Hand of Desperation – Bill Travers and Virginia McKenna with Pole Pole at London Zoo, 1983. Bottom: ©BFF. Hand of Hope? – Virginia McKenna with Twiggy at Belgrade Zoo, 2013 Foreword Although what follows here is a ‘report’, what some might regard as a dry presentation of facts, figures, dates and statistics, it is far more than that. Innocent Prisoner is about elephants – sensitive, emotional, social, family animals – and it has a particularly special significance for me. Thirty years ago this month, a teenage African elephant was ‘put to sleep’ at London Zoo. Her name was Pole Pole and my late husband Bill Travers and I had met her in 1968 when she joined us in Tsavo National Park, Kenya, where we were making a film for young people about elephants, An Elephant Called Slowly. Pole Pole had been torn from her wild family as a two year old – she was destined for London Zoo, as a gift from the then Kenyan Government. Filming over, we asked the authorities if we could buy her and give her to Senior Game Warden, David Sheldrick, and his wife Daphne. Our request was granted but we were told that another little elephant would have to be caught. One way or another, the Government’s promise to the Zoo would be honoured. Unthinkable. Pole Pole came to London Zoo. Fifteen years later, on October 17th 1983, she was put down. In the 30 years that have elapsed, many things have changed.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction to Animal Law: Resources for Online Research and Study
    internet resources Valerie Lang Waldin Introduction to animal law Resources for online research and study nimal law is the body of statutory and case and legislation that is detrimental to animals. Access: Alaw governing the treatment of nonhuman https://aldf.org/article/animal-law-101/. animals, including wildlife, companion animals, and animals used for research, entertainment, and Animal law repositories food. Emerging rapidly on academic and legal • Animal Law Commons. With more horizons since 2000, entire programs of study at than 900 full-text scholarly articles, book chap- all levels are now dedicated to training students ters, dissertations, working papers, confer- to be effective humane educators, attorneys, law ence proceedings, and other original schol- enforcement officers, and citizens. arly works on worldwide animal law issues, the High-profile court cases, such as SeaWorld Animal Law Commons is made available via v. California Coastal Commission, along with the Digital Commons Network. Access: http:// the proliferation of animal protection docu- network.bepress.com/law/animal-law/?utm mentaries, such as Blackfish, Earthlings, and _campaign=PDFCoverPages&utm_medium Tyke: Elephant Outlaw, have raised profound =PDF&utm_source=engagedscholarship.csuohio. questions about our treatment of other spe- edu%2Fresearchguides%2F16. cies. Animal protection is now a mainstream • Animal Law Resource Center. A program phenomenon, largely due to the Internet and of the National Anti-Vivisection Society, this site pro- social media providing instant visibility to and vides access to legislation and cases pertaining to the awareness of the critical issues of our time. rights and welfare of animals. Links are provided to To effect progress, we must navigate the legal both pending legislation and existing laws, as well system.
    [Show full text]
  • March 27, 2017 Council Member David Ryu C/O Nicholas Greif
    March 27, 2017 Council Member David Ryu c/o Nicholas Greif, Director of Policy and Legislation Los Angeles City Council Via e-mail: [email protected] Dear Council Member Ryu, I am writing on behalf of PETA and its more than 11,000 members and supporters in Los Angeles in support of a ban on the use of wild and exotic animals for entertainment. Wild animals aren't party props, they don't belong at late-night ragers, and they're not willing participants in circuses. The animals used for these events have been conditioned to fear and obey their trainers through the use of whips, bullhooks (which, as you know, L.A. has banned), and deprivation. But no amount of training can overcome the natural instincts of a wild animal. This became clear last year when a young tiger named Gandhi latched onto a trainer's leg and dragged her along the ground at a performance. The woman—a former Ringling Bros. circus trainer—and her husband were filmed viciously whipping the tiger across his face and body dozens of times before he finally let go. Gandhi's story is not unique. Since 1990, dangerous interactions with captive wild animals have resulted in dozens of human deaths and hundreds of catastrophic injuries—including amputations, broken bones, crushed pelvises, collapsed and punctured lungs, degloving injuries, head wounds, and brain injuries. A cougar named Georgia, for example, was killed after she mauled a 4-year-old girl at a children's birthday party. And an elephant named Tyke famously killed a trainer at a public performance and injured 13 others before she ran through city streets and was shot nearly 100 times until she died.
    [Show full text]
  • Shrine Circus 2900 Rocky Point Dr., Tampa, FL 33607
    Shrine Circus 2900 Rocky Point Dr., Tampa, FL 33607 The Shrine Circus does not possess an animal exhibitor license from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). The animals are leased from outside companies, including Tarzan Zerbini Circus,* George Carden Circus,* Jordan World Circus,* Hawthorn Corporation,* Royal Hanneford Circus,* Franzen Bros. Circus,* and Circus Hollywood,* so Shrine Circus is not subject to citations under its own name. Each Shrine Temple produces its own circus, so animal exhibits will vary from temple to temple and from year to year. Exhibitors of Shrine Circus–leased animals have failed to meet minimal federal standards for the care of animals used in exhibition as established in the Animal Welfare Act (AWA). The USDA has cited Shrine Circus exhibitors for failure to provide veterinary care, adequate shelter from the elements, nutritious food, and clean water. Exhibitors have also been cited for failure to handle animals in a manner that prevents trauma and harm to the animals and ensures public safety. Animals used by Shrine Circus have caused deaths and injuries. Contact PETA for documentation. April 9, 2010: An animal handler with the Hamid Circus was kicked and thrown approximately 20 feet by an African elephant named Dumbo between performances at the Irem Shrine Circus in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. The handler died at the scene from multiple traumatic injuries. The elephant had been leased from Joe Frisco’s Wonderful World of Animals. March 7, 2009: At least 15 children and one adult were injured when an elephant who was being used to give rides at the Murat Shrine Circus in Indianapolis, Indiana, became startled, stumbling and knocking over the scaffolding stairway leading to the elephant ride.
    [Show full text]
  • The VEGETARIAN SOCIETY of HONOLULU Quarterly President's
    The VEGETARIAN SOCIETY of HONOLULU Quarterly Volume V, No. 4, Dec. 1994 supporting human health, animal rights, and ecology* President's Message Greetings! Several years after the completion of the well known Cornell University "China Diet Study," which hypothesized that a diet that is rich in a variety of good quality plant foods prevents a range of chronic diseases, less than 3% of the findings have been published. Since the general conclusion of this largest­ever study of its kind is, in fact, that a low­fat vegan diet is the "perfect diet," we are naturally eager to hear more about this as it becomes available to the general public. In a recent edition of the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine's "Good Medicine," Dr. Colin Campbell, the principal investigator in the study, has offered some additional insights into the relationships between diet and disease. In particular he cites the dangers of consuming animal protein, including effects on the immune system, cholesterol levels, hormonal actions, enzyme systems, and cells' likelihood of absorbing carcinogens. (Other research has found significant relationships between increasing animal protein levels and such common afflictions as osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, and kidney disease, to name a few.) Dr. Campbell's conclusion is that the use of animal protein is actually more closely related to disease than is the total fat an individual takes in, a close relationship in itself. Precautions such as removing the skin from chicken or substituting chicken for beef, while a small step in the right direction as far as fat is concerned, does not help the problem of excess animal protein; if anything, doing this may serve to increase levels that are already too high.
    [Show full text]
  • Stay Home Order Extended Declared Order Also Issued to Release Nonviolent Jail Inmates Major by R
    COACHES, ATHLETES GET CREATIVE WITH WORKOUTS SPORTS | B1 KATY NATIVE THOMAS GRATEFUL FOR NCAA RULING Katy Times PAGE B4 VOLUME 108, ISSUE 14 THE GREATER KATY AREA'S NEWS SOURCE SINCE 1912 n katytimes.com THURSDAY, APRIL 2, 2020 Texas Stay home order extended declared Order also issued to release nonviolent jail inmates major By R. HANS MILLER in our containment and would continue to seek the advice of TIMES SENIOR REPORTER measures – if any- medical professionals and monitor the thing, it’s the time to disease’s progress in other communities for In a March 31 press conference, Harris double down because information that would help her and other disaster County Judge Lina Hidalgo said she was our rates continue community leaders make decisions regard- extending the county’s “Stay Home, Work to grow very, very ing how to move forward. Safe” order to April 30 and would be issuing rapidly, and we’ve not BY ED STERLING an order after the press conference to release CAPITAL HIGHLIGHTS yet gotten to a point of Tracking trends nonviolent inmates from the Harris County flattening the curve,” LINA At the time of the press conference, Har- President Trump on March 25 Jail. Both measures were taken to mitigate the Hidalgo said. HIDALGO ris County’s Public Health Department re- issued a major disaster declara- spread of COVID-19, the disease caused by Hidalgo said she tion for the state of Texas as a re- the Novel Coronavirus. was proud of the community for coming sult of the COVID-19 pandemic. “It is not the time right now to scale back together to mitigate the spread of COVID-19 See ORDER, page A3 Trump’s action came at the request of Gov.
    [Show full text]
  • «Medit to Handle Wheat Crop Report Five Die In
    m il WE ARE PROMPT If fou want an Impress, Truck or Dray, phone us. Wellington Coal PACIFTC TRANSFER CO. 737 Cormorant. Phones 248 and 249. Hall A Walker BAGGAGE STORED 111* Government St Phene If m__________ i VOL. 43. VICTORIA, B. C., THURSDAY, JULY 10, 1913 NO. & THREE HUNDRED MILUK13 AMOUNT REPORT FIVE DIE IN GLORIES ER FIRE WHEN HOME RULE BECOMES OPERATIVE RUSSIA MENES OF CAPITAL ES1WAID TO HAVE COME TAMALPAIS FUMES JOHN REDMOND WDi FORM GOVERNMENT . BALKAN MR AT END INTO CANADA DURING LAST FEW MONTHS Forecast of Procedure is Given Towns May Be Saved, but May Mrs, Edith Rigby Surrenders to JOHN REDMOND Bulgaria Places Her Affairs it» by the London Daily ] Go Jf Afternoon Police and Tells Militant Hands of Foreign Power Canadian Pacific Brings in One Hundred Million Dollars by Trades Blow Exploits Without Reserve New Stock Issue and Bankers' Estimates Are That One Hundred and Fifty Millions Have Been Realized HOPE TO RESTORE OLD SIX THOUSAND MEN BURNED LEVER’S HOME ROUMANIAN ACTION by Sales of Municipal Securities COLLEGE GREEN HOUSE FIGHTING THE FIRE AS BEACON FOR KING WILL BE PREVENTED Present Hope That Duke of STRONG TIDE OF IMMIGRATION CREDITED Commander of Dakota Says Scotland Yard Believes Suffra­ Connaught Will Be Lord- France to Negotiate With Ser- WITH IMPORT OF FIFTY MILLION DOLLARS Men’s Lives More Valuable gettes Planned to Kidnap Lieutenant via and Greece on Than $4,000 House His Majesty Terms of Peace Montreal, July 10.—The estimate was made to-day by a financial authority |hat possibly close to 1800,000,000 has come Into Canada In the last few months PLANS OF ULSTERMEN through exports of grain and through Immigration, and that despite the talk COMMISSARY ORDERED DYNAMITE USED ON TERMINATE HOSTILITIES »f continued stringency, the Canadian situation must have been relieved to that ARE LITTLE OBSCURE extent since the pinch began to be felt.
    [Show full text]
  • Captive Elephant Population in the World: 1988-1999, and Notes on Other Captive Elephants Elsewhere in the World Sandra Lee Shoshani Elephant Research Foundation
    Elephant Volume 2 | Issue 4 Article 20 1-1-2000 Captive elephant population in the world: 1988-1999, and notes on other captive elephants elsewhere in the world Sandra Lee Shoshani Elephant Research Foundation Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/elephant Recommended Citation Shoshani, S. L. (2000). Captive elephant population in the world: 1988-1999, and notes on other captive elephants elsewhere in the world. Elephant, 2(4), 63-71. Doi: 10.22237/elephant/1521732241 This Brief Notes / Report is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Access Journals at DigitalCommons@WayneState. It has been accepted for inclusion in Elephant by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@WayneState. Captive elephant population in the world: 1988-1999, and notes on other captive elephants elsewhere in the world Cover Page Footnote We are greatly indebted to all institutions and owners who have sent us information to be included in this compilation. We also wish to acknowledge the following individuals who have provided us with data: Don Bloomer, Richard Chiger, John Crowley, Blair Csuti, Michael Dee, Laurie Dimeo-Ediger, the Elephant Listserver, Leslie Eufrazio, Linda Gardiner, Charles Gray, Thomas P. Hayes, Jr., Sandra Henderson, Murray Hill, Elizabeth Hooten, Wayne Jackson, Gary Johnson, Michael Keele, Sonya Kindya, Colleen Kinzley, Dan Koehl, Jerry Kucera, Laurie Lackey, Don Marcks, Susan Mikota, Randy Moore, Raymond (Sabu) Moreau, Manuel Phelps, Don Redfox, Russ Roach, Eva Sargent, Jurgen Schilfarth, Jim Small, Bucky Steele, Toby Styles, Gordon Taylor, Amelia Terkel, Willie Theison, Roy Wells, and Buckles Woodcock. This brief notes / report is available in Elephant: https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/elephant/vol2/iss4/20 January 2000 Shoshani, S.L.
    [Show full text]
  • Protect Wild Animals in Traveling Shows
    Protect Wild Animals in Traveling Shows A Guide to Ending the Use of Wild Animal Acts in your Community 1 Protect Wild Animals in Traveling Shows Contents Contents ................................................................................................................... 2 Getting Started .......................................................................................................... 3 Learn the Issue .......................................................................................................... 5 Tiger Act Investigation .............................................................................................. 15 What Experts Say ..................................................................................................... 18 What’s the Law? ....................................................................................................... 20 Gather Information ................................................................................................... 22 Take Action ............................................................................................................. 23 Sample Factsheets ................................................................................................... 30 Sample Letters to the Editor ...................................................................................... 33 Sample Letters to Sponsors/Venues ........................................................................... 34 Sample Request for Meeting .....................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Think Systemic
    Animal Studies Journal Volume 7 | Number 1 Article 8 2018 How to Help When It Hurts? Think ysS temic Corey L. Wrenn Ph.D. Colorado State University - Fort Collins, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://ro.uow.edu.au/asj Part of the Art and Design Commons, Australian Studies Commons, Creative Writing Commons, Digital Humanities Commons, Education Commons, Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Commons, Film and Media Studies Commons, Fine Arts Commons, Philosophy Commons, Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons, and the Theatre and Performance Studies Commons Recommended Citation Wrenn, Corey L. Ph.D., How to Help When It Hurts? Think ysS temic, Animal Studies Journal, 7(1), 2018, 149-179. Available at:http://ro.uow.edu.au/asj/vol7/iss1/8 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] How to Help When It Hurts? Think ysS temic Abstract To resolve a moral dilemma created by the rescue of carnivorous species from exploitative situations who must rely on the flesh of other vulnerable species to survive, Cheryl Abbate applies the guardianship principle in proposing hunting as a case-by-case means of reducing harm to the rescued animal as well as to those animals who must die to supply food. This article counters that Abbate’s guardianship principle is insufficiently applied given its objectification of deer communities. Tom Regan, alternatively, encouraged guardians to think beyond individual dilemmas and adopt a measure of systemic reconstruction, that being the abolition of speciesist institutions (The asC e for Animal Rights; Empty Cages).
    [Show full text]
  • Elephant Notes and News Joann M
    Elephant Volume 2 | Issue 4 Article 28 1-1-2000 Elephant Notes and News Joann M. Holden Eleanor C. Marsac Faye D. Rosser Jeheskel Shoshani Sandra L. Shoshani Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/elephant Recommended Citation Holden, J. M., Marsac, E. C., Rosser, F. D., Shoshani, J., & Shoshani, S. L. (2000). Elephant Notes and News. Elephant, 2(4), 87-106. Doi: 10.22237/elephant/1521732272 This Elephant Notes and News is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Access Journals at DigitalCommons@WayneState. It has been accepted for inclusion in Elephant by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@WayneState. January 2000 Holden et al. - Elephant Notes and News 87 much less during this period and spend a lot of time walking in Elephant. Volume 2, Number 4, pages 87-107 search of females. Musth bulls have a peculiar gait known as the Copyright © 2000 Elephant Research Foundation ‘musth walk’, characterized by them holding their heads up high and swinging them from side to side. With all this extra activity their body condition deteriorates and eventually they fall out of Elephant Notes and News musth, whereupon they go back to their sedate life with the other boys [Charles Foley], compiled by Joann M. Holden, Eleanor C. Marsac, Faye D. Rosser, Jeheskel Shoshani, and Sandra L. Shoshani Q. What is the typical home range of an elephant group? Does it vary with season, food abundance, competitive groups, human Full Contents on page iii disturbance, or group size? What’s the farthest distance a group might cover while migrating? Abbreviations: Below are abbreviations used in this and other sections A.
    [Show full text]
  • Alaska 2018 2018 Big Game Breakdown Member Experience
    Alaska 2018 2018 Big Game Breakdown Member Experience VOL 2 • ISSUE 9 • DEC 2017 THE CHOICE OF PROFESSIONAL GUIDES “Guiding sheep hunters has taken me to some of the most diverse, rugged, and challenging terrain on the planet. Success depends on being confident, comfortable and focused in the toughest places sheep call home. I have never gone into the mountains lighter and been more comfortable. The KUIU Ultralight system is cool in the heat, dry in the wettest conditions, and warm in the coldest temperatures.” Willie Hettinger World Renowned Sheep Guide PHOTOGRAPHY: PAUL BRIDE THE WORLD’S MOST ADVANCED MOUNTAIN EQUIPMENT BASE LAYERS | INSULATION | OUTERWEAR | PACKS | SLEEP SYSTEMS | BOOTS | ACCESSORIES SOLD DIRECT WITHOUT RETAIL MARKUP | 855-367-5848 | WWW.KUIU.COM THE CHOICE OF PROFESSIONAL GUIDES “Guiding sheep hunters has taken me to some of the most diverse, rugged, and challenging terrain on the planet. Success depends on being confident, comfortable and focused in the toughest places sheep call home. I have never gone into the mountains lighter and been more comfortable. The KUIU Ultralight system is cool in the heat, dry in the wettest conditions, and warm in the coldest temperatures.” Willie Hettinger World Renowned Sheep Guide PHOTOGRAPHY: PAUL BRIDE THE WORLD’S MOST ADVANCED MOUNTAIN EQUIPMENT BASE LAYERS | INSULATION | OUTERWEAR | PACKS | SLEEP SYSTEMS | BOOTS | ACCESSORIES SOLD DIRECT WITHOUT RETAIL MARKUP | 855-367-5848 | WWW.KUIU.COM READY FOR 2018 —By Jason Carter Well, here we are…one year later writing another aspire only to be the best Western Big Game hunting December issue of Epic Outdoors Magazine! What a service/consultants in the industry and to provide our great year it has been.
    [Show full text]