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MINNESOTA MUSTELIDS Young
By Blane Klemek MINNESOTA MUSTELIDS Young Naturalists the Slinky,Stinky Weasel family ave you ever heard anyone call somebody a weasel? If you have, then you might think Hthat being called a weasel is bad. But weasels are good hunters, and they are cunning, curious, strong, and fierce. Weasels and their relatives are mammals. They belong to the order Carnivora (meat eaters) and the family Mustelidae, also known as the weasel family or mustelids. Mustela means weasel in Latin. With 65 species, mustelids are the largest family of carnivores in the world. Eight mustelid species currently make their homes in Minnesota: short-tailed weasel, long-tailed weasel, least weasel, mink, American marten, OTTERS BY DANIEL J. COX fisher, river otter, and American badger. Minnesota Conservation Volunteer May–June 2003 n e MARY CLAY, DEMBINSKY t PHOTO ASSOCIATES r mammals a WEASELS flexible m Here are two TOM AND PAT LEESON specialized mustelid feet. b One is for climb- ou can recognize a ing and the other for hort-tailed weasels (Mustela erminea), long- The long-tailed weasel d most mustelids g digging. Can you tell tailed weasels (M. frenata), and least weasels eats the most varied e food of all weasels. It by their tubelike r which is which? (M. nivalis) live throughout Minnesota. In also lives in the widest Ybodies and their short Stheir northern range, including Minnesota, weasels variety of habitats and legs. Some, such as badgers, hunting. Otters and minks turn white in winter. In autumn, white hairs begin climates across North are heavy and chunky. Some, are excellent swimmers that hunt to replace their brown summer coat. -
Elephant Draft
Innocent Prisoner The Plight of Elephants Kept in Solitary Confinement in Europe 2013 Cover Photo Top: ©Daily Mail. Hand of Desperation – Bill Travers and Virginia McKenna with Pole Pole at London Zoo, 1983. Bottom: ©BFF. Hand of Hope? – Virginia McKenna with Twiggy at Belgrade Zoo, 2013 Foreword Although what follows here is a ‘report’, what some might regard as a dry presentation of facts, figures, dates and statistics, it is far more than that. Innocent Prisoner is about elephants – sensitive, emotional, social, family animals – and it has a particularly special significance for me. Thirty years ago this month, a teenage African elephant was ‘put to sleep’ at London Zoo. Her name was Pole Pole and my late husband Bill Travers and I had met her in 1968 when she joined us in Tsavo National Park, Kenya, where we were making a film for young people about elephants, An Elephant Called Slowly. Pole Pole had been torn from her wild family as a two year old – she was destined for London Zoo, as a gift from the then Kenyan Government. Filming over, we asked the authorities if we could buy her and give her to Senior Game Warden, David Sheldrick, and his wife Daphne. Our request was granted but we were told that another little elephant would have to be caught. One way or another, the Government’s promise to the Zoo would be honoured. Unthinkable. Pole Pole came to London Zoo. Fifteen years later, on October 17th 1983, she was put down. In the 30 years that have elapsed, many things have changed. -
Introduction to Animal Law: Resources for Online Research and Study
internet resources Valerie Lang Waldin Introduction to animal law Resources for online research and study nimal law is the body of statutory and case and legislation that is detrimental to animals. Access: Alaw governing the treatment of nonhuman https://aldf.org/article/animal-law-101/. animals, including wildlife, companion animals, and animals used for research, entertainment, and Animal law repositories food. Emerging rapidly on academic and legal • Animal Law Commons. With more horizons since 2000, entire programs of study at than 900 full-text scholarly articles, book chap- all levels are now dedicated to training students ters, dissertations, working papers, confer- to be effective humane educators, attorneys, law ence proceedings, and other original schol- enforcement officers, and citizens. arly works on worldwide animal law issues, the High-profile court cases, such as SeaWorld Animal Law Commons is made available via v. California Coastal Commission, along with the Digital Commons Network. Access: http:// the proliferation of animal protection docu- network.bepress.com/law/animal-law/?utm mentaries, such as Blackfish, Earthlings, and _campaign=PDFCoverPages&utm_medium Tyke: Elephant Outlaw, have raised profound =PDF&utm_source=engagedscholarship.csuohio. questions about our treatment of other spe- edu%2Fresearchguides%2F16. cies. Animal protection is now a mainstream • Animal Law Resource Center. A program phenomenon, largely due to the Internet and of the National Anti-Vivisection Society, this site pro- social media providing instant visibility to and vides access to legislation and cases pertaining to the awareness of the critical issues of our time. rights and welfare of animals. Links are provided to To effect progress, we must navigate the legal both pending legislation and existing laws, as well system. -
Submission for the Inquiry Into the Impact of Animal Rights Activism on Victorian Agriculture
AA SUBMISSION 340 Submission for the Inquiry into the Impact of Animal Rights Activism on Victorian Agriculture 1. Term of reference a. the type and prevalence of unauthorised activity on Victorian farms and related industries, and the application of existing legislation: In Victoria, animal cruelty – including, but not limited to, legalised cruelty – neglect and violations of animal protection laws are a reality of factory farming. The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 1986 (Vic) affords little protection to farm animals for a number of reasons, including the operation of Codes of Practice and the Livestock Management Act 2010 (Vic). The fact that farm animals do not have the same protection as companion animals justifies applying a regime of institutionalised and systematic cruelty to them every single day of their lives: see, for example, the undercover footage contained on Aussie Farms, ‘Australian Pig Farming: The Inside Story’ (2015) < http://www.aussiepigs.com.au/ >. It is deeply concerning and disturbing that in addition to the legalised cruelty farm animals are subjected to, farm animals are also subjected to illegal/unauthorised cruelty on Victorian farms. The type of unauthorised activity on Victorian farms is extremely heinous: this is evidenced by the fact that it transcends the systematic cruelty currently condoned by law and the fact that footage of incidences of such unauthorised activity is always horrific and condemned by the public at large. Indeed, speaking about footage of chickens being abused at Bridgewater Poultry earlier this year, even the Victorian Farmers Federation egg group president, Tony Nesci, told the Sydney Morning Herald and The Age that he was horrified by the footage and livid at what had happened. -
2021 Fur Harvester Digest 3 SEASON DATES and BAG LIMITS
2021 Michigan Fur Harvester Digest RAP (Report All Poaching): Call or Text (800) 292-7800 Michigan.gov/Trapping Table of Contents Furbearer Management ...................................................................3 Season Dates and Bag Limits ..........................................................4 License Types and Fees ....................................................................6 License Types and Fees by Age .......................................................6 Purchasing a License .......................................................................6 Apprentice & Youth Hunting .............................................................9 Fur Harvester License .....................................................................10 Kill Tags, Registration, and Incidental Catch .................................11 When and Where to Hunt/Trap ...................................................... 14 Hunting Hours and Zone Boundaries .............................................14 Hunting and Trapping on Public Land ............................................18 Safety Zones, Right-of-Ways, Waterways .......................................20 Hunting and Trapping on Private Land ...........................................20 Equipment and Fur Harvester Rules ............................................. 21 Use of Bait When Hunting and Trapping ........................................21 Hunting with Dogs ...........................................................................21 Equipment Regulations ...................................................................22 -
Mink: Wildlife Notebook Series
Mink The American mink (Neovison vison) and other fur bearing animals attracted trappers, traders, and settlers to Alaska from around the world. Some of the most valuable furbearers belong to the Mustelidae or weasel family, which includes the American mink. Other members of this family in Alaska include weasels, martens, wolverines, river otters, and sea otters. Mink are found in every part of the state with the exceptions of Kodiak Island, Aleutian Islands, the offshore islands of the Bering Sea, and most of the Arctic Slope. General description: A mink's fur is in prime condition when guard hairs are thickest. Mink are then a chocolate brown with some irregular white patches on the chin, throat, and belly. White patches are usually larger on females and often occur on the abdomen in the area of the mammary glands. Several albino mink have been reported from Alaska. Underfur is usually thick and wavy, not longer than an inch. It is dark gray to light brown in color with some suggestion of light and dark bands. The tail is one third to one fourth of the body length with slightly longer guard hairs than the body. As an adaptation to their aquatic lifestyle, their feet have semiwebbed toes and oily guard hairs tend to waterproof the animal. Adult males range in total length from 19 to 29 inches (48-74 cm). They may weigh from three to almost five pounds (1.4-2.3 kg). Females are somewhat smaller than males. Their movements are rapid and erratic as if they are always ready to either flee or pounce on an unwary victim. -
March 27, 2017 Council Member David Ryu C/O Nicholas Greif
March 27, 2017 Council Member David Ryu c/o Nicholas Greif, Director of Policy and Legislation Los Angeles City Council Via e-mail: [email protected] Dear Council Member Ryu, I am writing on behalf of PETA and its more than 11,000 members and supporters in Los Angeles in support of a ban on the use of wild and exotic animals for entertainment. Wild animals aren't party props, they don't belong at late-night ragers, and they're not willing participants in circuses. The animals used for these events have been conditioned to fear and obey their trainers through the use of whips, bullhooks (which, as you know, L.A. has banned), and deprivation. But no amount of training can overcome the natural instincts of a wild animal. This became clear last year when a young tiger named Gandhi latched onto a trainer's leg and dragged her along the ground at a performance. The woman—a former Ringling Bros. circus trainer—and her husband were filmed viciously whipping the tiger across his face and body dozens of times before he finally let go. Gandhi's story is not unique. Since 1990, dangerous interactions with captive wild animals have resulted in dozens of human deaths and hundreds of catastrophic injuries—including amputations, broken bones, crushed pelvises, collapsed and punctured lungs, degloving injuries, head wounds, and brain injuries. A cougar named Georgia, for example, was killed after she mauled a 4-year-old girl at a children's birthday party. And an elephant named Tyke famously killed a trainer at a public performance and injured 13 others before she ran through city streets and was shot nearly 100 times until she died. -
Five Freedoms and the International Fur Trade
FIVE FREEDOMS AND THE INTERNATIONAL FUR TRADE A critical analysis of conditions filmed on two certified “high welfare” Finnish fur farms, reviewed against the Five Freedoms of animal welfare Dr Sandra Baker, Research Fellow, Oxford University | Professor Marc Bekoff, Professor Emeritus of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado | Dr Andy Butterworth, Reader in Animal Science and Policy, Bristol University | Professor Stephen Harris Professor Alastair MacMillan | Dr Alick Simmons, former UK Government Deputy Chief Veterinary Officer The Five Freedoms are a scientifically underpinned framework developed to promote the CONCLUSION: humane treatment of animals under human control. Established in the United Kingdom forty years ago, they are now universally recognised and have been adopted and adapted across There is no doubt that there is clear evidence from this footage, of supposedly 'high welfare' certified the world for animals kept in a wide range of circumstances. Indeed, the pre-eminent World farms, that none of the Five Freedoms are being Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) has adopted them as their guiding principles on animal met. By implication therefore, the conditions are welfare, and they are now codified as welfare needs in UK and EU legislation. highly likely to contravene the guiding principles of the OIE, the European Directive 98/58/EC Concerning the Protection of Animals Kept for Farming Purposes, as well as the Council of Europe’s 1999 However, it should be realised that as science and understanding of animals and their welfare needs have will undoubtedly cause a number of secondary Recommendations Concerning Fur Animals. developed, the Five Freedoms are now very much seen as the most basic obligations of those who keep animals. -
Legal Research Paper Series
Legal Research Paper Series NON HUMAN ANIMALS AND THE LAW: A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ANIMAL LAW RESOURCES AT THE STANFORD LAW LIBRARY By Rita K. Lomio and J. Paul Lomio Research Paper No. 6 October 2005 Robert Crown Law Library Crown Quadrangle Stanford, California 94305-8612 NON HUMAN ANIMALS AND THE LAW: A BIBLIOGRPAHY OF ANIMAL LAW RESOURCES AT THE STANFORD LAW LIBRARY I. Books II. Reports III. Law Review Articles IV. Newspaper Articles (including legal newspapers) V. Sound Recordings and Films VI. Web Resources I. Books RESEARCH GUIDES AND BIBLIOGRAPHIES Hoffman, Piper, and the Harvard Student Animal Legal Defense Fund The Guide to Animal Law Resources Hollis, New Hampshire: Puritan Press, 1999 Reference KF 3841 G85 “As law students, we have found that although more resources are available and more people are involved that the case just a few years ago, locating the resource or the person we need in a particular situation remains difficult. The Guide to Animal Law Resources represents our attempt to collect in one place some of the resources a legal professional, law professor or law student might want and have a hard time finding.” Guide includes citations to organizations and internships, animal law court cases, a bibliography, law schools where animal law courses are taught, Internet resources, conferences and lawyers devoted to the cause. The International Institute for Animal Law A Bibliography of Animal Law Resources Chicago, Illinois: The International Institute for Animal Law, 2001 KF 3841 A1 B53 Kistler, John M. Animal Rights: A Subject Guide, Bibliography, and Internet Companion Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 2000 HV 4708 K57 Bibliography divided into six subject areas: Animal Rights: General Works, Animal Natures, Fatal Uses of Animals, Nonfatal Uses of Animals, Animal Populations, and Animal Speculations. -
Animal Rights Movement
Animal Rights Movement The Animal Protection Movement. Prevention of cruelty to animals became an important movement in early 19th Century England, where it grew alongside the humanitarian current that advanced human rights, including the anti-slavery movement and later the movement for woman suffrage. The first anti-cruelty bill, intended to stop bull-baiting, was introduced in Parliament in 1800. In 1822 Colonel Richard Martin succeeded in passing an act in the House of Commons preventing cruelty to such larger domestic animals as horses and cattle; two years later he organized the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) to help enforce the law. Queen Victoria commanded the addition of the prefix "Royal" to the Society in 1840. Following the British model, Henry Bergh organized the American SPCA in New York in 1866 after returning from his post in St. Petersburg as secretary to the American legation in Russia; he hoped it would become national in scope, but the ASPCA remained primarily an animal shelter program for New York City. Other SPCAs and Humane Societies were founded in the U.S. beginning in the late 1860s (often with support from abolitionists) with groups in Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, and San Francisco among the first. Originally concerned with enforcing anti-cruelty laws, they soon began running animal shelters along the lines of a model developed in Philadelphia. The American Humane Association (AHA), with divisions for children and animals, was founded in 1877, and emerged as the leading national advocate for animal protection and child protection services. As the scientific approach to medicine expanded, opposition grew to the use of animals in medical laboratory research -- particularly in the era before anesthetics and pain-killers became widely available. -
Bringing Animal Protection Legislation Into Line with Its Purported Purposes: a Proposal for Equality Amongst Non- Human Animals
Pace Environmental Law Review Volume 37 Issue 2 Spring 2020 Article 1 May 2020 Bringing Animal Protection Legislation Into Line With its Purported Purposes: A Proposal for Equality Amongst Non- Human Animals Jane Kotzmann Deakin University Gisela Nip Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/pelr Part of the Animal Law Commons, Energy and Utilities Law Commons, Environmental Law Commons, International Law Commons, and the Natural Resources Law Commons Recommended Citation Jane Kotzmann and Gisela Nip, Bringing Animal Protection Legislation Into Line With its Purported Purposes: A Proposal for Equality Amongst Non-Human Animals, 37 Pace Envtl. L. Rev. 247 (2020) Available at: https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/pelr/vol37/iss2/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Law at DigitalCommons@Pace. It has been accepted for inclusion in Pace Environmental Law Review by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Pace. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ARTICLE Bringing Animal Protection Legislation Into Line With its Purported Purposes: A Proposal for Equality Amongst Non-Human Animals JANE KOTZMANN* & GISELA NIP† The United States has a strong history of enacting laws to pro- tect animals from the pain and suffering inflicted by humans. In- deed, the passage of the Massachusetts’ Body of Liberties in 1641 made it the first country in the world to pass such laws. Neverthe- less, contemporary animal protection laws in all jurisdictions of the United States are limited in their ability to adequately realize their primary purpose of protecting animals from unnecessary or unjus- tifiable pain and suffering. -
What to Expect If You Report Suspected Animal Abuse Or Neglect
What to Expect If You Report Suspected Animal Abuse or Neglect Demystifying the Legal Process Nothing in this material is meant to provide legal advice but rather to provide general information on this subject. Presenters: Lorna Grande, DVM Sherry Ramsey, Esq. Moderator: Barry Kellogg, VMD - Moderator About the Humane Society Veterinary Medical Association • National veterinary medical association, founded in 2008 • Focus: Animal health & welfare • Affiliate of The Humane Society of the United States PART I: The Veterinary Perspective Presented by Dr. Lorna Grande Goal of this Conversation • Objective is to introduce and discuss the idea that it is important for veterinarians and staff to become comfortable with recognizing and, when appropriate, reporting animal abuse and neglect to the proper authorities. • Signs of animal abuse and neglect will be mentioned What Not to Expect Tonight! • This is not a forensics program! • There are many places online and at CE conferences where you can gain detailed, specific forensics training. We encourage you to do so if it interests you. Resources: Training/CE • University of Florida ASPCA Veterinary Forensics Online Graduate Certificate: forensicscience.ufl.edu/veterinary o Ask your local VMA to have a humane officer or shelter veterinarian speak to your group about recognizing and reporting animal cruelty • VIN o The Veterinarian’s Role in Handling Animal Abuse Cases (2005 and 2007 Continuing Education Archives) Humane Society Veterinary Medical Association - hsvma.org | Humane Society University - humanesocietyuniversity.org Page 1 of 17 Who Are the Proper Authorities? • Varies from state to state and even county to county. • You should identify who in your region investigates animal cruelty cases.