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ED265733.Pdf DOCUMENT RESUME ED 265 733 FL 015 299 AUTHOR Bennett, Patrick R.; And Others TITLE Gikuyu ni Kioigire: A First Course in Kikuyu. 1: Wirute Gikuyu. INSTITUTION Wisconsin Univ., Madison. African Studies Program. SPONS AGENCY Department of Education, Washington, DC. PUB DATE 85 GRANT G008201052 NOTE 359p.; For volumes 2 and 3 of this course, see FL 015 300-301. AVAILABLE FROMAfrican Studies Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1454 Van Hise Hall, 1220 Linden Dr., Madison, WI 53706 ($10.00). PUB TYPE Guides - Classroom Use - Guides (For Teachers) (052) -- Guides - Classroom Use - Materials (For Learner) (051) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC15 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Bantu Languages; *Conversational Language Courses; Course Descriptions; Educational Objectives; Foreign Countries; *Form Classes (Languages); *Grammar; Higher Education; Introductory Courses; Language Proficiency; Orthographic Symbols; *Pattern Drills (Language); *Phonology; Second Language Instruction; Uncommonly Taught Languages IDENTIFIERS Kenya; *Kikuyu ABSTRACT The first in a series of three volumes comprising a college-level course in Kikuyu, a Bantu language, this document contains the outline for a full-length course whose objective is to provide oral mastery of grammatical principlesnecessary for more than survival-level proficiency. The 20 units are organized into grammatical categories. Each unit includes a series of statements introducing the topics to be covered in the unit, 5 to 10 taped drills with full instructions and an example, anda set of assignment exercises to provide additional practice in manipulating the structures covered. The course is designed to be combined with a shorter, companion course, "Aria-i na Aagikuyu" (volume 2 in this series). (MSE) *********************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. *********************************************************************** TITLE VI, HE 7, GOO-82-1052 414111i7 / : 01018111111VM01110110NWOONt ---71....:74.7,841...:::4.-....::.....414.1.7v..,....,.11-;;;t,,,,,Ioliumom.....1=7,,,tadoulothhisalwilo-it-wm,..1104N,/4....a t--mm. ,,7,1. 1 '1'4,0""",1,:1405:1,AV:44,,,,,, Irlilimarlur.misiffisiiitit.iik.lr4111:4$44""1"ilio vmolinfIlmilillthINtoNim 111; Mtn oimmenillillPil i-:e7.1:'litilMillele I ININ""1"111 1111°:111:12114121111118111ilLii'lliAll: 311111111 I Ill:" 1144;1111 if.i'1 ilialar 0111 :On Hooloroolfil PP1.11fIlitilit II 1101110 pllil]I 41(004171111111" 1131:1114111141% woo oh, Nat °tilt ii 1111111 thilloo4 lit )141 1111101N11111:11111:1,11411;;11111'11:4:61:t141:11.1 n 111I iliiiiiiiiiiillidOt II':1 "filitillitligi$1111104041111billionlillillitillg116111111111111Aing1111-t1:1141111;11111111111111111111h _111111111111illoligilliklifillittraiiiii1110111211111111111111:11111111:1111 ,I IdagoimeniimillmonmenintinutlitioulenumtomillpfilmosuiPsort011011111111111n11111!:1thillb. 010 411iiiiiiiiiiiikiliNi 401110111110010 41 1141111I 01011111111111 ml "11 liPillilltilli ea .4IflauTragropum111..wignahwoncossint IN ilitTY0NI KTOIGIRE afirstcourse in Kikuyu 1 Wirute Patrick R. Bennett Ann Biersteker Waithira Gikonyo Susan Hershberg Gknyu Joel Kamande Carolyn Perez Martha Swearingen Illustrations by S.C. Bennett M. Wagner P. Wagner Published by The African Studies Program of the University of Wisconsin-Madison DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION "PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY CENTER !ERIC) IX This document his beenreproduced is received from the person or organizetion originating rt. 0 Minor changes have been made to improve reproduction quaff- Points of view or opinions stated in this docu- TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES ment do not woes* represent officio! ME INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC)." position or policy. GIOYUni IGIE WiUTE GI Mit I,FIRST COURSE INKIKUYU COMPILED BY: Patrick R. Bennett Ann BierstPkPr Waithira Gikonyo Susan Hershberg JoP1 Kamande Carolyn PPrPz Martha Swmaringen WITH ILLUSTRATIONS BY: S.C. Bennett M. Wagner W.P. Wagner Compilation of these materials was supported by: Department of Education Grant Number G008201052 Published by The African Studies Program of the University of Wisconsin-Madison 3 Copyright 1985 by the Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System Published and Distributed through The African Studies Program 1454 Van Hise Hall University of Wisconsin Madison, WI 53706 4 KYRYNHAGA KYHUURWKO KYA MWENE NHAGA 4. I .:.1111M siol ,..... s:4":; . '. .. Mt ijjI.?' WO' l';''11AL =.*::a.r.t/&..frit...S3Z 'Art;-+''...,;'.7.,.. 416444 .: -'1WR.;4--.',.,.. , . .1 A. ,l',4 , ; . .r, :- '' '''p.`t; 4 t s :P.. "... '14:".1.11: '""''.141-6" 1..'.V.. '-,t' ".".7* "r.firft'-4;,-+, '1.41/41.141-714r4:11';':;i7t1".4' '3tf'''''''.11..i.::".". .. ---....-* '- ,"'' 'I '''':."41: ..446n.." 4...-.:...;).01fiiiit: '441i44: . ...dill. tel"a ; .1. tigei . .. ; ; 24.4:11,. A itte:4 110 s ; ." ij !..4 Vi5 ;...i;r:.:4**Pligi*5f .1`:71410;ir!: .15 - tr)?- . riPtiv.V7 ;."1 . Introduction and Instructions: I. A. Mrutwo UyO, wi mwega? Or, better- less pessimistical- ly, mUrI eega? Of course, you probably don't understand that yet, but you will soon enough. Welcome to our course. We will shortly give you some details on the course and its operation, but first some general orientation. B. First, let us have some introductions. We know who we are. This course was constructed (at great expense of effort and expertise) by a team of seven in the spring andsummer of 1983. The seven are, in alphabetical order, Patrick Bennett, Ann Biersteker, Wi.ithira wa GIkonyo, Susan Hei-shberF,, Kariri wa Kamande, Carolyn Perez, and Martha Swearingen. This list discounts many who directly and indirectly contributed, includ- ing at least Peninah Gaturah, James Gitao, Bernard MOOrage, Joseph MUiruri wa Githongo, WanjikU MOOkabi, JuliuS Mwangi, not to mention non-Kikuyu colleagues, friends, former teachers, form- er students, and others Kikuyu and otherwise who have helped form our work. C. But who are you? A few of you will be fellow Kikuyu tea- chers, real and potential. Good luck. You have allour sympathy, and best wishes for success. WI mOUglkUyil kana? GIIgIknyO ni ru- thiomi rwl na hinya mono, na no nginya Ugerie mono gOteithIriria 7 5 arutwo aaku. Arutwo athanga ti ta ciana cia Gikaya. 0 na gatui- ka matingihota kwaria ta andagima, ciana ni ciai ciugo nyingi o na nda! na thimo. Mabatit ni kwiruta gathooma na kwandika. No- ri arutwo acio athanga ni mooi kwandIka wega na gathooma GItha- nga. Ni anda agima, no matiI! o na kiugo lame gia Gikaya. Are you a linguistic specialist? You'll need to understand how Ki- kuyu works, but you'll also need to try to remember how it feels to be totally stumped by an alien linguistic structure. It is easy to forget. Your students not only have no background in Ki- kuyu, they also are very likely to have no training in linguist- ic analysis. Even if they know a few other languages, there will be much that is strange and unnatural until the structure is assimilated. If you are both - a linguist who knows Kikuyu reasonably well, or a Kikuyu who knows a fairish hit of linguistics, then you are as close to the ideal teacher as we'll find. But you have to remember both the ignorance of the alien and the mis- understandings of the non-snecialist. If you area team, then even if all else is going well, whatever your comnetences, you must add the need to monitor each other. D. If you, gentle reader, are the student, we assume you are not a native Kikuyu sneaker (unless you've been out of touch so long as to forget, so that you no longer count as such). We'll pretend you are a native English-speaker, though you might not 8 be. We've had to make some assumptions, and that isone. We also assume you want or need the ability to speak, understand, read and write Kikuyu correctly if not brilliantly. Thismeans time, a lot of work on listening and sneaking, anda conscious effort to build up an awareness of what the Kikuyugrammar and vocabulary do and do not allow. So we assumeyou have time and dedication, and enough basic intelligence to getyou through a full day of modern life on your own. We make no other assumptions. If you havea nrevious know- ledge of Swahili or some other Bantu language, that willhelp you enormously. But we haven't counted on it. Previous study of Swahili is not essential for the effectiveuse of this course. But previous or simultaneous study of Swahili is highlyrecom- mended for any student of Kikuyu. The underlying relationship, and extensive contact and borrowing between the twolanguages, would also justify this recommendation. It is also obviousthat knowledge of Swahili as well as Kikuym will be useful if not essential if the student plans research, travel,or work in Kenya. Often, if you know a littlt Kikuyu, but not the crucial word, and the person with whom you are talking knowsa little English, but not the crucial word, the fact that you both speak a little Swahili will bridge the gap. And, of course, not all Kenyans speak Kikuyu, while Swahili is the official national language. Not least, Swahili is a non-tonal language witha verb- al system markedly less complex than that of Kikuyu. Forany 7 English sneaker, it makes a useful stepping stone which can be a shortcut to Kikuyu, since class system, sentence struc- ture, and many aspects of verbal behavior are very similar to Kikura. If you've already learned 10 other languages, or have a good start, at least, on a linguistics degree, good for you. But we don't insist, If this is the first time you ever met a foreign language, you will be at a large disadvantage. But we have tried, as far as we can, to write for you. We do not care why you want to learn Kikuyu. You may be setting off for Kenya tomorrow, you may never use the language outside the classroom. You may be a linguist, engineer, hist- orian, businessman, geographer, farmer, or a mere tourist, or whatever you please. If we wanted, we could have slanted the course toward, say, economists, and thrown in appropriate vo- cabulary and texts to match their specialized interests.
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