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Tribuna 1 05 06.Qxp ...dal 1986 www.etribuna.com MENSILE € 4,20 - DIGITALE € 2,80 (Italia - Estero) Spedizione in abbonamento postale 70% - roma Aut C/rM/13/2015 ANNO XXXI - N. 6 - 2017 LUNED I’ 3 LUGLIO 2017 ECB The number of credit institutions Nostra headquartered in Nostra intervista the EU continued intervista a pag. 5 to decrease a pag. 17 The number of credit institu - Damir Grubiša Janne Taalas Ambasciatore di Croazia in Italia tions with headquarters in the EU Ambasciatore di Finlandia in Italia has continued to decrease from 3,277 end of 2015 to 3,167 at the end of 2016 according to the Consolidated Banking Data (CBD). Meanwhile also the total assets of these institutions de - Nostra creased slightly from € 33,798 Nostra intervista bn to € 33,410 bn. intervista a pag. 6 The CBD is an aggregate da - a pag. 18 ta set of the EU banking system on a group consolidated basis. It Adriano Chiodi Cianfarani includes statistics on individual Gabriele Altana Ambasciatore d’Italia in Croazia Ambasciatore d’Italia in Finlandia EU Member States and on the European Union and Euro Area as a whole. The end-2016 data refer to 349 banking groups to - gether with 3,103 stand-alone FonDAzIonE SyMBolA-UnIonCAMErE credit institutions, and include data for 946 foreign-controlled La cultura ancora motore branches and subsidiaries operat - ing in the EU, covering nearly dell'Italia e del made in Italy 100% of the EU banking sector la cultura è uno dei motori ha prodotto un valore aggiunto balance sheet. This dataset in - trainanti dell’economia italiana, superiore rispetto all’anno prece - cludes an extensive range of in - uno dei fattori che più alimenta - dente (+1,8%), sostenuto da un dicators on profitability and effi - no la qualità e la competitività analogo aumento dell’occupazio - del made in Italy. Il Sistema Pro - ne (+1,5%). Crescite lievemente ciency, balance sheets, liquidity duttivo Culturale e Creativo, fat - superiori a quelle relative al and funding, asset encumbrance, to da imprese, PA e non profit, complesso dell’economia (+1,5% non-performing loans develop - genera 89,9 miliardi di euro e di valore aggiunto e +1,3% di oc - ments and capital adequacy and ‘attiva’ altri settori dell’econo - cupazione). mia, arrivando a muovere nel - solvency. È quanto emerge dal rappor - l’insieme 250 miliardi, equiva - to 2017 “Io sono cultura – l’Italia lenti al 16,7% del valore aggiun - della qualità e della bellezza sfi - to nazionale. Un dato comprensi - Tax evasion continues to da la crisi”, elaborato da Fonda - oCED vo del valore prodotto dalle filie - zione Symbola e Unioncamere, challenge governments in deve - re del settore, ma anche di quella con la collaborazione e il soste - loping and developed countries parte dell’economia che benefi - gno della regione Marche e di alike, depriving them of resour - Strong progress seen on cia di cultura e creatività e che da Sida Group, presentato a roma queste viene stimolata, a comin - alla presenza del ministro Dario ces that would otherwise be avai - international tax transparency ciare dal turismo. Una ricchezza Franceschini. l’unico studio in lable to support sustainable deve - che si riflette in positivo anche 142 members. It is part of the in - avoid inclusion: at least a “lar - Italia che, annualmente, quantifi - lopment through investments in sull’occupazione: il solo Sistema ca il peso della cultura e della ternational efforts on tax transpa - gely Compliant” rating with re - Produttivo Culturale e Creativo infrastructure, health and other creatività nell’economia naziona - rency that also include the spect to the Exchange of Infor - dà lavoro a 1,5 milioni di perso - le. I numeri dimostrano senza common goods. While globalisa - ne (quasi 22mila unità in più del oECD/G20 BEPS Initiative. mation on request standard; a ombra di dubbio che la cultura è tion has brought many opportu - 2015), che rappresentano il 6% uno dei motori della nostra eco - In July 2016, G20 countries commitment to implement the del totale degli occupati in Italia. nities and advances, its dark side nomia e della ripresa. called on the Global Forum to Automatic Exchange of Infor - nel complesso quello produt - Arrivato alla settima edizio - has included the greater ease tivo culturale e creativo è un si - devise objective criteria to iden - mation standard, with first ex - with which individuals can shift stema con il segno più: nel 2016 (continua a pag. 2) tify jurisdictions that have not changes in 2018 (with respect to income and assets offshore and made sufficient progress toward the year 2017) at the latest; and out of sight of tax authorities. a satisfactory level of implemen - Participation in the Multilateral The oECD-hosted Global tation of the agreed international Convention on Mutual Admini - RAPPORTI AMBASCIATE Forum on Transparency and Ex - standards. These include those strative Assistance on Tax Mat - change of Information for Tax on Exchange of Information on ters or a sufficiently broad ex - Purposes has been working to request (EoIr) and Automatic change network permitting both enhance global tax transparency, Exchange of Information EoIr and AEoI. end banking secrecy and protect (AEoI). Croazia In addition, an overriding cri - public finances by curtailing tax A list of non-cooperative juri - terion applies in the case where a evasion since 2008. It has deve - sdictions was to be prepared for Finlandia loped a series of international tax the G20 leaders Summit in jurisdiction is determined by the transparency standards and con - Hamburg in July 2017, with juri - Global Forum peer review pro - stantly monitors and reviews im - sdictions needing to meet at least cess to be “non-compliant”, or is a cura di Adriana Caccia plementation and adhesion by its two of the three benchmarks to (continues to page 11) pag. 2 TRIBUNA ECONOMICA - Anno XXXI lunedì 3 luglio 2017 economia interna MAnIFATTUrA DIGITAlE (dalla prima pagina) FonDAzIonE SyMBolA-UnIonCAMErE ne, lo studio propone numeri e Germania, Francia e Italia storie ed è realizzato grazie al contributo di circa 40 personalità La cultura ancora motore uniscono le forze di punta nei diversi settori, alla dell'Italia e del made in Italy partnership con Fondazione Fitz - Plattform Industrie 4.0, Allian - terale si focalizza su tre materie carraldo e Si.Camera e con il pa - prodotti dall’intera filiera cultu - struzione e restauro del patrimo - ce Industrie du Futur e Piano In - principali di comune interesse, trocinio del Ministero dei Beni e rale, il 16,7% del valore aggiunto nio culturale nelle aree colpite dustria 4.0 hanno avviato, in occa - sviluppate attraverso i seguenti delle Attività Culturali e del Tu - nazionale, col turismo come dai terremoti del Centro Italia. rismo. Dall’analisi emerge con sione della Conferenza “Digitising gruppi di lavoro: standardizzazio - principale beneficiario di questo E del fattore strategico ‘cultu - chiarezza quanto il ‘sistema Ita - effetto volano. Più di un terzo ra’ sembra aver preso maggiore Manufacturing in the G20” che si ne e architetture di riferimento. lia’ debba a cultura e creatività: della spesa turistica nazionale, coscienza anche l’Unione Euro - è tenuta a Berlino nel marzo 2017, Gli standard comuni sono cruciali il 6% della ricchezza prodotta in esattamente il 37,9%, è attivata pea: in quest’ottica va letto l’im - una serie di confronti volti a stabi - per la digitalizzazione della ma - Italia, nel 2016, pari a 89,9 mi - proprio dalla cultura e dalla crea - pegno del Parlamento Europeo lire la cooperazio - nifattura. Di con - liardi di euro. Ma non finisce tività. per l’istituzione del Fondo di ga - ne. Tali iniziative seguenza, il pri - qui: perché il Sistema Produttivo Per ragioni relative alla con - ranzia sui prestiti, che attribuisce Avviato il Piano Culturale e Creativo (SPCC) ha servazione dell’identità e al ri - 122 milioni di euro a intermedia - hanno portato allo mo gruppo di la - in occasione un effetto moltiplicatore sul resto lancio dell’economa turistica, è ri selezionati dal Fondo Europeo sviluppo di un voro identificherà dell'economia pari a 1,8. In altre assolutamente rilevante il fatto per gli investimenti, per consen - piano di azione della Conferenza gli standard rile - parole, per ogni euro prodotto che, per i prossimi 10 anni, l’in - tire ai soggetti dei settori cultura - congiunto. “Digitising vanti, allineerà le dal SPCC, se ne attivano 1,8 in tera quota dedicata alla conserva - le, creativo e audiovisivo di ac - “Unire le forze attività di standar - altri settori. Gli 89,9 miliardi, zione dei beni culturali dell’8 per cedere a finanziamenti a tassi in - Manufacturing quindi, ne ‘stimolano’ altri 160, mille destinato allo Stato sarà teressanti e senza ricorrere a ga - in una cooperazio - dizzazione, lavo - per arrivare a quei 250 miliardi utilizzata per interventi di rico - ranzie personali. ne trilaterale co - in the G20” rerà sulla armo - stituisce un passo nizzazione del logico e naturale. quadro ammini - Sfiora il 14% l’incremento l’Asia: l’import dal Giappone è Insieme possiamo strativo ed elabo - delle nostre vendite di beni al di Forte crescita più che raddoppiato nel corso essere l’avanguardia dello svilup - rerà modelli per l’integrazione fuori dell’Europa su base annua. dell’ultimo anno e lo stesso dato In particolare, l’export di beni dell’export po di Industria 4.0 in Europa. delle Pmi nel campo della stan - riferito a India e Turchia supera strumentali registra un ottimo Adesso affronteremo le materie più dardizzazione. Il gruppo di lavoro extra-Ue a maggio il 35%. “Sono risultati molto in - +17,4%. Anche le importazioni coraggianti” ha commentato il rilevanti come standardizzazione, capitalizzerà, infine, i risultati aumentano in maniera molto im - ziale complessivo, l’Istat ha co - Sottosegretario allo Sviluppo coinvolgimento delle piccole e me - precedentemente raggiunti dal portante a maggio, rispetto allo municato le performance notevo - Economico Ivan Scalfarotto “sia die imprese e definizione di policy gruppo congiunto franco-tedesco.
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