Exploitations of Sexual Signals by Predators and Parasitoids
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Tachinid Times Issue 29
Walking in the Footsteps of American Frontiersman Daniel Boone The Tachinid Times Issue 29 Exploring Chile Curious case of Girschneria Kentucky tachinids Progress in Iran Tussling with New Zealand February 2016 Table of Contents ARTICLES Update on New Zealand Tachinidae 4 by F.-R. Schnitzler Teratological specimens and the curious case of Girschneria Townsend 7 by J.E. O’Hara Interim report on the project to study the tachinid fauna of Khuzestan, Iran 11 by E. Gilasian, J. Ziegler and M. Parchami-Araghi Tachinidae of the Red River Gorge area of eastern Kentucky 13 by J.E. O’Hara and J.O. Stireman III Landscape dynamics of tachinid parasitoids 18 by D.J. Inclán Tachinid collecting in temperate South America. 20 Expeditions of the World Tachinidae Project. Part III: Chile by J.O. Stireman III, J.E. O’Hara, P. Cerretti and D.J. Inclán 41 Tachinid Photo 42 Tachinid Bibliography 47 Mailing List 51 Original Cartoon 2 The Tachinid Times Issue 29, 2016 The Tachinid Times February 2016, Issue 29 INSTRUCTIONS TO AUTHORS Chief Editor JAMES E. O’HARA This newsletter accepts submissions on all aspects of tach- InDesign Editor SHANNON J. HENDERSON inid biology and systematics. It is intentionally maintained as a non-peer-reviewed publication so as not to relinquish its status as Staff JUST US a venue for those who wish to share information about tachinids in an informal medium. All submissions are subjected to careful ISSN 1925-3435 (Print) editing and some are (informally) reviewed if the content is thought to need another opinion. Some submissions are rejected because ISSN 1925-3443 (Online) they are poorly prepared, not well illustrated, or excruciatingly bor- ing. -
Tachinid (Diptera: Tachinidae) Parasitoid Diversity and Temporal Abundance at a Single Site in the Northeastern United States Author(S): Diego J
Tachinid (Diptera: Tachinidae) Parasitoid Diversity and Temporal Abundance at a Single Site in the Northeastern United States Author(s): Diego J. Inclan and John O. Stireman, III Source: Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 104(2):287-296. Published By: Entomological Society of America https://doi.org/10.1603/AN10047 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1603/AN10047 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. CONSERVATION BIOLOGY AND BIODIVERSITY Tachinid (Diptera: Tachinidae) Parasitoid Diversity and Temporal Abundance at a Single Site in the Northeastern United States 1 DIEGO J. INCLAN AND JOHN O. STIREMAN, III Department of Biological Sciences, 3640 Colonel Glenn Highway, 235A, BH, Wright State University, Dayton, OH 45435 Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 104(2): 287Ð296 (2011); DOI: 10.1603/AN10047 ABSTRACT Although tachinids are one of the most diverse families of Diptera and represent the largest group of nonhymenopteran parasitoids, their local diversity and distribution patterns of most species in the family are poorly known. -
Arthropods and Nematodes: Functional Biodiversity in Forest Ecosystems
2 Arthropods and Nematodes: Functional Biodiversity in Forest Ecosystems Pio Federico Roversi and Roberto Nannelli CRA – Research Centre for Agrobiology and Pedology, Florence Italy 1. Introduction Despite the great diversity of habitats grouped under a single name, forests are ecosystems characterized by the dominance of trees, which condition not only the epigeal environment but also life in the soil. Unlike other ecosystems such as grasslands or annual agricultural crops, forests are well characterized by precise spatial structures. In fact, we can identify three main layers in all forests: a canopy layer of tree crowns, including not only green photosynthesizing organs but also branches of various sizes; a layer formed by the tree trunks; a layer including bushes and grasses, which can sometimes be missing when not enough light filters through the canopy. To these layers must be added the litter and soil, which houses the root systems. Other characteristic features of forests, in addition to their structural complexity, are the longevity of the plants, the peculiar microclimates and the presence of particular habitats not found outside of these biocoenoses, such as fallen trunks and tree hollows. Even in the case of woods managed with relatively rapid cycles to produce firewood, forests are particularly good examples of ecosystems organized into superimposed layers that allow the maximum use of the solar energy. The biomass of forests is largely stored in the trees, with the following general distribution: ca. 2% in the leaves and almost 98% in trunks, branches and roots. In conditions of equilibrium between the arboreal vegetation and animal populations, saprophages, which use parts of plants and remains of organisms ending up in the litter, play a very important role. -
Diversity and Resource Choice of Flower-Visiting Insects in Relation to Pollen Nutritional Quality and Land Use
Diversity and resource choice of flower-visiting insects in relation to pollen nutritional quality and land use Diversität und Ressourcennutzung Blüten besuchender Insekten in Abhängigkeit von Pollenqualität und Landnutzung Vom Fachbereich Biologie der Technischen Universität Darmstadt zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doctor rerum naturalium genehmigte Dissertation von Dipl. Biologin Christiane Natalie Weiner aus Köln Berichterstatter (1. Referent): Prof. Dr. Nico Blüthgen Mitberichterstatter (2. Referent): Prof. Dr. Andreas Jürgens Tag der Einreichung: 26.02.2016 Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 29.04.2016 Darmstadt 2016 D17 2 Ehrenwörtliche Erklärung Ich erkläre hiermit ehrenwörtlich, dass ich die vorliegende Arbeit entsprechend den Regeln guter wissenschaftlicher Praxis selbständig und ohne unzulässige Hilfe Dritter angefertigt habe. Sämtliche aus fremden Quellen direkt oder indirekt übernommene Gedanken sowie sämtliche von Anderen direkt oder indirekt übernommene Daten, Techniken und Materialien sind als solche kenntlich gemacht. Die Arbeit wurde bisher keiner anderen Hochschule zu Prüfungszwecken eingereicht. Osterholz-Scharmbeck, den 24.02.2016 3 4 My doctoral thesis is based on the following manuscripts: Weiner, C.N., Werner, M., Linsenmair, K.-E., Blüthgen, N. (2011): Land-use intensity in grasslands: changes in biodiversity, species composition and specialization in flower-visitor networks. Basic and Applied Ecology 12 (4), 292-299. Weiner, C.N., Werner, M., Linsenmair, K.-E., Blüthgen, N. (2014): Land-use impacts on plant-pollinator networks: interaction strength and specialization predict pollinator declines. Ecology 95, 466–474. Weiner, C.N., Werner, M , Blüthgen, N. (in prep.): Land-use intensification triggers diversity loss in pollination networks: Regional distinctions between three different German bioregions Weiner, C.N., Hilpert, A., Werner, M., Linsenmair, K.-E., Blüthgen, N. -
The Chemistry of Eavesdropping, Alarm, and Deceit (Semiochemicals/Insects/Parasitoids/Spiders/Tritrophic Interactions) MARK K
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA Vol. 92, pp. 23-28, January 1995 Colloquium Paper This paper was presented at a coUoquium entitled "Chemical Ecology: The Chemistry of Biotic Interaction, " organized by a committee chaired by Jerrold Meinwald and Thomas Eisner, held March 25 and 26, 1994, at the National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC. The chemistry of eavesdropping, alarm, and deceit (semiochemicals/insects/parasitoids/spiders/tritrophic interactions) MARK K. STOWE*, TED C. J. TURLINGStt, JOHN H. LOUGHRINt§, W. JOE LEWISI, AND JAMES H. TUMLINSONtil tlnsect Attractants, Behavior, and Basic Biology Research Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Gainesville, FL 32604; *Department of Zoology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611; and lAgricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Georgia Coastal Plains Experiment Station, P.O. Box 748, Tifton, GA 31793 ABSTRACT Arthropods that prey on or parasitize other host that is the target of the parasitoid. When the target life arthropods frequently employ those chemical cues that reli- stage does not reveal itself by long-distance pheromonal ably indicate the presence of their prey or hosts. Eavesdrop- signals, predators and parasitoids have been forced to adopt ping on the sex pheromone signals emitted to attract mates other strategies. In some systems parasitoids or predators allows many predators and parasitoids to find and attack locate herbivorous prey by exploiting plant signals induced by adult insects. The sex pheromones are also useful signals for the herbivores (5-8). Thus, both the plants and the predators egg parasitoids since eggs are frequently deposited on nearby or parasitoids benefit from this interaction. -
Diversity of the Insect Visitors on Calluna Vulgaris (Ericaceae)
Journal of Insect Science SHORT COMMUNICATION Diversity of the Insect Visitors on Calluna vulgaris (Ericaceae) in Southern France Heathlands Charlotte Descamps,1 Laura Moquet,1 Marc Migon,2 and Anne-Laure Jacquemart1,3 1Research team (genetics, reproduction and populations), Earth and Life Institute, Universite´ catholique de Louvain, Croix du Sud 2 box L7.05.14, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium. 2Earth and Life Institute, Universite´ catholique de Louvain, Croix du Sud 4-5 box L7.07.13, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium. 3Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Subject Editor: Johanne Brunet J. Insect Sci. (2015) 15(1): 130; DOI: 10.1093/jisesa/iev116 ABSTRACT. As part of an ongoing research project on the pollination networks in European heathlands, the objective of this study was to assess the insect visitor guild on Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull (Ericaceae). We focused the study on a region renowned for its largely well-preserved heathlands, the Ce´vennes National Park, Southern France. In 2013, flower visitors were observed over 3 d per site, in four heathland sites at mont Loze`re. Honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) were the main visitors (62–88% of total visitors). Besides honeybees, a high diversity of visitors was detected with 57 different species identified (42 Diptera and 15 Hymenoptera). Hoverflies (Syrphidae, Diptera) visitors were abundant and diverse, especially individuals belonging to the genera Eristalis and Episyrphus. The reported diver- sity of visitors was probably due to the preservation of large heathland areas at mont Loze`re and to the generalist pollination system of C. vulgaris. -
Research Publications of the H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest, Cascade Range, Oregon: 1998 Supplement
United States Department of Research Publications of the Agriculture Forest Service H.J. Andrews Experimental Pacific Northwest Research Station Forest, Cascade Range, General Technical Report PNW-GTR-427 Oregon: 1998 Supplement July 1998 On the occasion of the 50th Anniversary of the H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest 1948-98 Compilers DONALD L. HENSHAW is a statistician, SARAH E. GREENE is a forest ecologist, and TAMI LOWRY is an editorial assistant, Forestry Sciences Laboratory, 3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, Oregon 97331. Research Publications of the H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest, Cascade Range, Oregon: 1998 Supplement Donald L. Henshaw, Sarah E. Greene, and Tami Lowry Compilers Published by: U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station Portland, Oregon General Technical Report PNW-GTR-427 July 1998 Abstract Henshaw, Donald L.; Greene, Sarah E.; Lowry, Tami, comps. 1998. Research publications of the H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest, Cascade Range, Oregon:1998 supplement. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-427. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 94 p. This bibliography updates the list of publications, abstracts, theses, and unpublished reports included in “Research Publications of the H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest, Cascade Range, Oregon, 1948 to 1986” (General Technical Report PNW-GTR-201) and “Research Publications of the H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest, Cascade Range, Oregon: 1988 Supplement” (General Technical Report PNW-GTR-223). Citations are referenced under appropriate keywords. Keywords: Bibliography, experimental forest, research publications. Contents 1 Introduction 2 Acknowledgment 2 Literature Cited 2 Bibliography 62 Keyword Index Introduction This bibliography updates the 1987 (McKee and others 1987) and 1988 (Blinn and others 1988) publications that list research publications of the H.J. -
Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) and Its Role in the Natural Control of the Red-Pine Scale Matsucoccus Resinosae B
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 1965 A study of Elatophilus inimica D. & H. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) and its role in the natural control of the red-pine scale Matsucoccus resinosae B. & G. (Homoptera: Margarodidae). Samuel Joseph Lussier University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses Lussier, Samuel Joseph, "A study of Elatophilus inimica D. & H. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) and its role in the natural control of the red-pine scale Matsucoccus resinosae B. & G. (Homoptera: Margarodidae)." (1965). Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014. 2981. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/2981 This thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Study of Elatophllus Inlmica D. & H. (Hemipterai Anthocoridae) and its Role in the Natural Control of the Red-Pine Scale Matsucoccus reslnosae B. & G* (Homopterai Margarodidae). Samuel J. Lussier B.S*-University of Massachusetts Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of * / > ; t .-V. requirements for the degree of Master of Science University of Massachusetts Amherst, Massachusetts May 24, 1965 TABLE OP CONTENTS • • • Page I. INTRO LUO TION .. 1 II. LITERATURE REVIEW... 2 III. METHODS AND PROCEDURES . 11 A. FIELD COLLECTING. 11 B. REARING. 13 1) Nymphal Instars .. 14 2) Mating .. 14 3) Fecundity. 14 4) Food Responses . 13 C. PRESERVATION OF SPECIMENS . 15 IV. EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS. 16 A. RECOGNITION CHARACTERS . 16 1) Nymphs . -
Natural History of the Gila Symposium October 14–16, 2010 Western New Mexico University Silver City, New Mexico
the new mexico botanist Special Issue Number 3 October 2012 proceedings of the third Natural History of the Gila Symposium October 14–16, 2010 Western New Mexico University Silver City, New Mexico edited by William Norris Department of Natural Sciences, Western New Mexico University Richard Felger University of Arizona Herbarium and Department of Soil, Water and Environmental Science, University of Arizona 2012 Proceedings of the Third Natural History of the Gila Symposium, October 2010 / The New Mexico Botanist, Special Issue No. 3, October 2012 Contents Introduction .................................................................................................. 1 Some Things Going On in the Gila National Forest That You May Find Interesting Richard Markley .............................................................................................. 2 For Birds: Dale and Marian Zimmerman Gene Jercinovic ............................................................................................... 6 Visions of Dulcinea Mike Fugagli .................................................................................................15 Box Canyon Road Sharman Apt Russell ........................................................................................17 Exploring the Late Prehistoric Occupation of the Upper Gila Region Through Preservation Archaeology Katherine Dungan, Deborah Huntley, Jeffery Clark, Robert Jones, and Andrew Laurenzi ..............20 Review of Tachinid Fly Diversity in the Gila National Forest, New Mexico James E. -
Liste Des Punaises Du Québec Et Des Régions Adjacentes (Hemiptera : Heteroptera)
ENTOMOFAUNE DU QUÉBEC LISTE DES PUNAISES DU QUÉBEC ET DES RÉGIONS ADJACENTES (HEMIPTERA : HETEROPTERA) Jean-François Roch DOCUMENT FAUNIQUE no 27 Version 2,3 JUIN 2020 Entomofaune du Québec 2. Photo de la page frontispice Punaise terne Lygus lineolaris (P. de B.) par Lina Breton. Arsenault, J. & L. Breton. 2003. Insectes et maladies des peupliers dans les pépinières forestières. Ministère des Ressources naturelles, de la Faune et des Parcs, Direction de la conservation des forêts, Gouvernement du Québec. 38 p. Entomofaune du Québec inc. 637-108 boulevard Talbot Saguenay, Québec G7H 6A4 (418) 545-5011, poste 2461 (418) 545-5012 Adrélec : [email protected] Site sur la Toile : http://entomofaune.qc.ca/ DOCUMENT FAUNIQUE no 27 Version 2,3 JUIN 2020 HÉMIPTÈRES - HÉTÉROPTÈRES 3. INTRODUCTION Ce document présente une liste des punaises trouvées dans le territoire du Québec et ses régions adjacentes. Elle résulte d’une revue de la littérature entomologique, d’un inventaire de collections appartenant à des organismes publics et à des entomologistes et d’une recherche sur internet. Provancher fut le premier à publier, de 1885 à 1890, un ouvrage d’identification des punaises pour le Canada, mais il donne très peu d’information sur la répartition des espèces. Uhler (1917) cite 163 espèces pour la province et 286 autres dans les régions adjacentes. Fournier (1950) mentionne que Moore (1950) catalogua 560 espèces et variétées. Hutchinson (1979), en se basant seulement sur la littérature entomologique, produisit une liste préliminaire de 101 punaises aquatiques et subaquatiques du Québec, mais cette liste comporte de nombreuses erreurs. Larochelle (1984) publia un important ouvrage d’identification sur les punaises terrestres du Québec, rapportant 488 espèces; en outre, il annexe une liste de 283 espèces et sous-espèces pouvant se rencontrer dans la province. -
The Tachinid Times
The Tachinid Times ISSUE 24 February 2011 Jim O’Hara, editor Invertebrate Biodiversity Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada ISSN 1925-3435 (Print) C.E.F., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1A 0C6 ISSN 1925-3443 (Online) Correspondence: [email protected] or [email protected] My thanks to all who have contributed to this year’s announcement before the end of January 2012. This news- issue of The Tachinid Times. This is the largest issue of the letter accepts submissions on all aspects of tachinid biology newsletter since it began in 1988, so there still seems to be and systematics, but please keep in mind that this is not a a place between peer-reviewed journals and Internet blogs peer-reviewed journal and is mainly intended for shorter for a medium of this sort. This year’s issue has a diverse news items that are of special interest to persons involved assortment of articles, a few announcements, a listing of in tachinid research. Student submissions are particularly recent literature, and a mailing list of subscribers. The welcome, especially abstracts of theses and accounts of Announcements section is more sizable this year than usual studies in progress or about to begin. I encourage authors and I would like to encourage readers to contribute to this to illustrate their articles with colour images, since these section in the future. This year it reproduces the abstracts add to the visual appeal of the newsletter and are easily of two recent theses (one a Ph.D. and the other a M.Sc.), incorporated into the final PDF document. -
The Insects and Arachnids of Canada Part 4
THE INSECTS AND ARACHNIDS OF CANADA PART 4 The Anthocoridae of Canada and Alaska Heteroptera: Anthocoridae Agriculture 1+ Canada THE INSECTS AND ARACHNIDS OF CANADA PART 4 The Anthocoridae of Canada and Alaska Heteroptera: Anthocoridae Leonard A. Kelton Biosystematics Research Institute Ottawa, Ontario Research Branch Canada Department of Agriculture Publication 1639 1978 © Minister of Supply and Services Canada 1977 Available by mail from Printing and Publishing Supply and Services Canada Ottawa, Canada KIA OS9 or through your bookseller. Catalogue No. A42-42!l977-4 Canada: $4.00 ISBN 0-660-01596-X Other countries: $4.80 Prices subject to change without notice. Printed by Kromar Printing Ltd. 12KT.OIA05-7-38886 The Insects and Arachnids of Canada. Part 1. Collecting, Preparing, and Preserving Insects, Mites, and Spiders, compiled by J. E. H. Martin, Biosystematics Research Institute, Ottawa, 1978. Part 2. The Bark Beetles of Canada and Alaska (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), by D. E. Bright, Jr., Biosystematics Research Institute, Ottawa, 1976. Part 3. The Aradidae of Canada (Hemiptera: Aradidae), by R. Matsuda, Biosystematics Research Institute, Ottawa, 1977. Contents Acknowledgments 7 Introduction 9 Collecting and preserving specimens 11 Classification 12 Morphology 12 Definitions of morphological terms .. 14 Key to subfamilies 15 Subfamily Lasiochilinae Carayon . 15 Genus Lasiochilus Reuter 15 Lasiochilus fusculus (Reuter) 16 Subfamily Anthocorinae Van Duzee 16 Key to tribes of Anthocorinae 17 Key to genera of Anthocorini . 17 Genus Temnostethus Fieber 18 Temnostethus gracilis Horvath 18 Genus Elatophilus Reuter 19 Key to species of Elatophilus 19 Elatophilus brimleyi Kelton . 20 Elatophilus minutus Kelton 20 Elatophilus inimicus (Drake & Harris) 21 Elatophilus pullus Kelton & Anderson 22 Genus Melanocoris Champion 23 Key to species of Melanocoris 23 Melanocoris nigricornis Van Duzee 23 M elanocoris longirostris Kelton 25 Genus Tetraphleps Fieber .