Monika Teguh; Priska Anandari; Burhan Bungin Program Studi Ilmu
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Daftar Optik Rekanan Astra Life - Optik Melawai Bulan Juli 2021
DAFTAR OPTIK REKANAN ASTRA LIFE - OPTIK MELAWAI BULAN JULI 2021 Daftar dapat berubah sewaktu-waktu tanpa pemberitahuan terlebih dahulu, oleh karena itu sebelum melakukan pembelian kacamata, silahkan menghubungi nomor telepon 24 jam Astra Life - Admedika (021) 2960 3282 Diperbaharui 15-Jul-21 NO KODE ADMEDIKA CABANG OPTIK MELAWAI ALAMAT NO TELEPON NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM 1 7158 BANDA ACEH OPTIK MELAWAI HERMES PALACE MALL GF ZONA B UNIT 12 & 15 0651-7557555| 2 7448 BANDA ACEH OPTIK MELAWAI RUKO PANGLIMA POLEM ACEH JL. T . PANGLIMA POLEM NO.139, PEUNAYONG, BANDA ACEH 0651 - 635063| SUMATERA UTARA 3 7249 MEDAN OPTIK MELAWAI CENTRE POINT MEDAN UG NO.15 061-80501752| 4 7362 MEDAN OPTIK MELAWAI RING ROAD MEDAN RINGROAD CITY WALKS GF NO.10 061-80026645| 5 7372 MEDAN OPTIK MELAWAI SUN PLAZA MEDAN GF BLOK A NO. 21 - 23 061-4501043| 6 7248 MEDAN OPTIK MELAWAI THAMRIN PLAZA LT. 2 NO. 42-43 061-7362278| 7 A873 MEDAN OPTIK MELAWAI MANHATTAN Jl. Gatot Subroto No. 217, Sei Sikambing, Kota Medan, Sumatera utara 20123, GF – 18 061 - 80867000 8 A874 MEDAN OPTIK MELAWAI DELI PARK Jl. Guru Patimpus No. 1 Medan, Sumatera Utara, L2 – 03 & 05 061 - 62000 190 SUMATERA BARAT 9 7252 PADANG OPTIK MELAWAI ANDALAS PADANG LT. 1 NO.1 0751-7530030| 10 7315 PADANG OPTIK MELAWAI SKO GRANDMALL LT.2 NO.18F 0751 - 4488912| 11 7439 PADANG OPTIK MELAWAI TRANSMART PADANG TRANSMART PADANG GF.12,15 0751-8971131| BANGKA BELITUNG 12 7257 PANGKAL PINANG OPTIK MELAWAI PANGKAL PINANG BANGKA LT. DASAR PINTU UTAMA 0717-421515| 13 A876 PANGKAL PINANG OPTIK MELAWAI PANGKAL PINANG Jl. -
Unit City Level 1 Unit 183C, 185C, 187C, Jl. Asia Afrika No.8 GF Unit G
Address No Shop Name Phone Unit City 1 Plaza Senayan Level 1 unit 183C, 185C, 187C, Jl. Asia Afrika No.8 South Jakarta 021-572 5126 2 Pondok Indah Mall 2 GF unit G55, Jl. Metro Pondok Indah, Kebayoran Lama, South Jakarta 021-7592 0871 3 Grand Indonesia Shopping Town West Mall, 3A Floor unit ED 1-12A, Jl. M.H. Thamrin No. 1, Kebon Kacang Central Jakarta 021- 2358 0341 4 Central Park GF unit G 217 A, Jl. Let. Jendral S. Parman kav.28 West Jakarta 021-5698 5350 5 Senayan City 5th Floor unit 5-30 , Jl. Asia Afrika Lot. 19 South Jakarta 021-7278 1165 6 Puri Indah Mall unit G E003, Jl. Puri Agung, Puri Indah, Kembangan Selatan West Jakarta 021-582 2774 7 Super Pakuwon Mall Indah Pakuwon Mall 2nd Mezzanine no 41 Jl Puncak Indah Lontar no 2 Surabaya 031-991 47564 8 Tunjungan Plaza 3 Plaza Central Lantai PC-01. No.90. Jalan Basuki Rachmad No 8A,10A,12A. Surabaya 60261 Surabaya 031-992 50528 9 Kota Kasablanka GF Food Society unit FSG M26, Jalan Casablanca Raya Kav. 88 South Jakarta 021-2948 8494 10 Gandaria City Main Street GF, MG12, JL. Sultan Iskandar Muda, Kebayoran Lama South Jakarta 021-2900 7932 11 Emporium Pluit Mall 4th unit IC-07, Jl. Pluit Selatan Raya, Penjaringan North Jakarta 021-6667 6738 12 Plaza Indonesia Level Basement Unit #088,089, Jl. MH Thamrin, Jakarta Pusat - 10350 Central Jakarta 021-29921928 13 Cilandak Town Square GF unit B 040, Jl. T.B. Simatupang Kav. 17 South Jakarta 021-766 3054 14 Mal Kelapa Gading 1 GF-183, Jl. -
Restoran Dinas Kebudayaan Dan Pariwisata Kota Surabaya
DATA USAHA RESTORAN DINAS KEBUDAYAAN DAN PARIWISATA KOTA SURABAYA NO. NAMA USAHA ALAMAT TEMPAT USAHA Jl. Ach. Yani No.16-18 Surabaya (Royal Plaza Lt.3 1 Richeese Factory No.01-10 A & 10 B) Telp. 031-8271394 Jl. Ach. Yani No.228 Surabaya (Cito Unit GE-28) 2 Richeese Factory Telp. 031-58251266 Jl. Bubutan No.1-7 Surabaya (BG.Junction Unit GL. 3 Richeese Factory A.1a-A1) Jl. Ach. Yani No.73 Surabaya (Maspion Square En- 4 Richeese Factory tertaint Centre MCC 2 d) Jl. Ach. Yani No.73 Surabaya (Maspion Square Lt. 5 A & W Restaurant Dasar G.02-05) Telp. 031-8477571-72 Jl. Raya Dukuh Kupang No.111 Surabaya 6 Akam Telp. 031-5679671 Jl. Manyar Kertoarjo No.91 Surabaya 7 Seigo Japanese Cuisine Telp. 031-5475050 / 081-331829262 Jl. Ach. Yani No.16-18 Surabaya (Royal Plaza Lt. 8 A & W Restaurant Ground No.A.1-01) Telp. 031-8271350 Jl. Mayjend Sungkono No.89 Surabaya (Ciputra World 9 A & W Restaurant Lt.LG Unit 27A) Telp. 031-51200264 Jl. Basuki Rahmad No.15 Surabaya (Hotel Bekizaar Lt. 10 Jaloe Resto & Cafe UG) Telp. 031-5312296 Jl. Ach. Yani No.228 Surabaya (City Of Tomorrow Lt. 11 Rollaas Coffee & Tea LG.FL. / LB-02) Telp. 031-3551896 Jl. Klampis Jaya No.12-F Surabaya 12 Duckloko Resto & Cafe Telp. 031-5920275 Jl. Bukit Darmo Boulevard Surabaya (Lenmarc Mall 13 Capital Level Ground Unit G-12) Telp. 031-51162899 Jl. A.Yani No.16-18 Surabaya (Royal Plaza Unit F.1 14 D’ Cost Sea Food 21–A. -
1 BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN 1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah Perkembangan
BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN 1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah Perkembangan bisnis jasa tempat hiburan dan permainan untuk keluarga di Indonesia cukup menjanjikan, mengingat tingkat kebutuhan hiburan dan tempat rekreasi untuk masyarakat perkotaan cukup tinggi, dimana sarana dan prasarana tempat rekreasi di daerah perkotaan yang terbatas akibat dari perkembangan zaman. Di Indonesia industri hiburan dan permainan untuk keluarga berkembang sangat pesat seiring perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat perkotaan, dimana terjadi peningkatan jumlah orang tua yang bekerja, sehingga memiliki waktu yang terbatas untuk anak-anaknya (www.funworld.co.id/: 2018). Selain itu, dengan banyaknya pusat perbelanjaan yang ada di Indonesia merupakan sarana alternatif guna menunjang jasa hiburan dan rekreasi yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat. Menurut Taufik A. Wumu (Ketua Assosiasi Rekreasi Keluarga Indonesia), untuk saat ini tempat hiburan keluarga atau family entertainment center yang menjadi anggota Assosiasi Rekreasi Keluarga Indonesia (ARKI) mencapai 600 tempat yang terdapat di dalam mal dan pusat perbelanjaan dengan 17 nama merek terkemuka (www.dgip.go.id: 2018). Dengan demikian, berkembangnya bisnis jasa hiburan dan rekreasi di Indonesia yang ada sampai saat ini menunjukkan adanya keberhasilan dalam melayani kebutuhan dan permintaan konsumen. Salah satu tempat hiburan keluarga yang disukai oleh masyarakat Indonesia adalah Fun World. Fun World adalah bagian dari “FUN GROUP” yang merupakan pelopor usaha jasa Family Recreation Center yang terbaik dan terlengkap di Indonesia. Fun World merupakan jaringan pusat hiburan keluarga berskala nasional yang dioperasikan oleh “FUN GROUP”. Hingga tahun 2018, Fun World hadir di 46 kota di Indonesia dengan jumlah 80 gerai (www.funworld.co.id: 2018). Fun World memberikan pelayanan terbaik kepada masyarakat melalui rekreasi kegembiraan dan edutainment bagi keluarga-keluarga di Indonesia. -
Penghargaan Dan Sertifikasi
Kilas Kinerja 2019 Laporan Manajemen Profil Perusahaan Analisis & Pembahasan Manajemen Penghargaan dan Sertifikasi PENGHARGAAN INTERNASIONAL Best Sales Volume Issuing Bank Best FX Bank for Structured Hedging Indonesia Best Trade & Supply Chain 1 9 14 in Indonesia 2018 Solutions House JCB Award of Appreciation Alpha Southeast Asia Corporate Treasurer Awards 2018 JCB Literature Foundation CorporateTreasurer Gold Rank -Asia Sustainability 10 Best New Card Acquisition from Reporting Rating 2019 • Best Senior Management Investor 2 15 Issuing Bank in Indonesia 2018 Asia Sustainability Reporting Rating 2019 Relations Support JCB Award of Appreciation NCSR (National Center for Sustainability • Most Consistent Dividend Policy JCB Literature Foundation Reporting) • Best Strategic Corporate Social Responsibility Best Trade Finance Bank in Indonesia The Center for Entrepreneurship, 5 11 Alpha Southeast Asia 2019 2019 Change and Third Sector/CECT Alpha Southeast Asia Alpha Southeast Asia Best Financial Awards 2019 Institution Award 2019 CECT Awards 2019 Best Corporate Secretary and 16 Alpha Southeast Asia CECT, CSR Core Subject Based on ISO Communication 26000: “Fair Operating Practices” CNBC Indonesia Award 2019 Best Remittances Provider 6 CNBC in Southeast Asia 2018 The Center for Entrepreneurship, 12 CorporateTreasurer Awards 2018 Change and Third Sector/CECT Gold Rank 17 CorporateTreasurer Awards 2019 Asia Sustanability Reporting Rating 2019 CECT Awards 2019 ASRRAT Best Remittances Provider in 7 CECT, Overall Sustainability Southeast Asia 2018 -
Annu Al Report 2019
ANNUAL REPORT 2019 ANNUAL 1 ANNUAL REPORT 2019 Building on the initiatives of previous years, Telkomsel continued to expand and to enrich its digital business to shape the future through internal collaboration, synergies, and partnerships within the digital ecosystem at large. Telkomsel continued to expand and to enrich its digital business At the same time, Telkomsel strove to improve customer experience and satisfaction as key drivers of long-term success. (in billion rupiah) (in million) DIGITAL BUSINESS DATA USERS REVENUE 58,237 110.3 23.1% 3.5% DATA 50,550 LTE USERS 88.3 22.3% (in million) 61.3% DIGITAL SERVICES 7,687 29.0% 2019 63.9% DIGITAL 2018 BUSINESS 53.0% CONTRIBUTION 2 PT TELEKOMUNIKASI SELULAR IMPROVED MOMENTUM Telkomsel has successfully delivered growth and revenue from data supported by solid digital products and services offerings, as shown by TOTAL BTS improved momentum in 2019. 212,235 (in gigabyte) 12.2% CONSUMPTION/ 2019 DATA USER 3G/4G BTS 54.7% 5.2 161,938 16.7% 2018 3.4 (in terabyte) PAYLOAD 6,715,227 53.6% 3 ANNUAL REPORT 2019 Highlights of the Year 6 Key Performance Company 8 Financial Highlights at a Glance 9 Operational Highlights 10 2019 Event Highlights 52 Telkomsel in Brief 18 Awards & Accolades 53 Share Ownership History 23 ISO Certification 54 Organization Structure 54 Key Products & Services 56 Milestones Business Review Remarks from 60 Vision and Mission the Management 61 Corporate Strategy in Brief 62 Transformation Program 65 Marketing 26 Remarks from the President Commissioner 72 Digital Services 30 -
Miniso Royal Plaza Surabaya Consumer Impulse Buying Behavior
Journal of Applied Management and Business Volume 2 Issue 1 July 2021 ISSN: 2745-6328 Miniso Royal Plaza Surabaya Consumer Impulse Buying Behavior Nurul Silfiyah Isnaini1*, Noerchoidah2* 1,2 Universitas PGRI AdiBuana Surabaya *Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT This research is to analyze the effect of price discount, visual merchandising, shopping lifestyle on impulse buying of Miniso Royal Plaza Surabaya consumers. The research data used were 105 respondents using multiple linear regression to analyze the data. The empirical results of the study prove that price discount has a positive and significant effect on impulse buying, visual merchandising has a positive and significant effect on impulse buying, shopping lifestyle has a positive and significant effect on impulse buying. Furthermore, it was simultaneously found that price discount, visual merchandising, shopping lifestyle on impulse buying. KEYWORDS Price Discount, Visual Merchandising, Shopping Lifestyle, Impulse Buying. INTRODUCTION The development of modern technology today has an impact on life that is becoming more practical, fast, and economical. Along with these technological developments, the existence of a modern retail business is also increasingly important and of course each has its own strategy to be able to compete with other modern retail businesses. Indonesia ranks third as the country with the largest population in Asia. This makes Indonesia a special attraction for modern retail businesses, both foreign and local retailers, to open opportunities and compete for consumers. Modern retail businesses must learn about the character and behavior of consumers so that the strategies that will be implemented can run well. One of the foreign modern retailers that has opened up opportunities in Indonesia is Miniso. -
Nama Klinik Lokasi Nama Outlet Erha Derma Center Banten EDC Bumi
Nama Klinik Lokasi Nama Outlet Erha Derma Center Banten EDC Bumi Serpong Damai DIY EDC Yogyakarta Jawa Barat EDC Bandung Sumatera Utara EDC Medan DKI Jakarta EDC Kemanggisan EDC Kelapa Gading EDC Pondok Indah Jawa Timur EDC Surabaya Erha Clinic Skin Specialist Bali EC Denpasar Jawa Barat EC Depok EC Bogor Kepulauan Riau EC Batam Sulawesi Utara EC Manado Banten EC Bintaro Jawa Tengah EC Semarang Riau EC Pekanbaru Sumatera Selatan EC Palembang DKI Jakarta EC Tebet EC Pantai Indah Kapuk EC Kemang EC Cipinang EC Mangga Besar Jawa Timur EC Surabaya - Jemursari EC Malang Sulawesi Selatan EC Makassar Kalimantan Barat EC Pontianak Erha Apothecary Bali EA Level21 Mall Banten EA Supermal Karawaci EA Summarecon Mall Serpong EA Bintaro Plaza EA Cilegon Center Mall DIY EA Hartono Mall DKI Jakarta EA Gandaria City EA Gandaria City EA Central Park EA Pondok Indah Mall2 EA Senayan City EA Pacific Place EA Lippo Mall Puri - St. Moritz EA AEON Mall Jakarta Garden City EA Summarecon Mall Kelapa Gading EA Emporium Pluit Mall EA Kota Kasablanka EA Grand Indonesia Jawa Barat EA Paskal 23 Bandung EA Summarecon Mall Bekasi EA AEON Mall Sentul City EA Grand Galaxy Park Bekasi EA Metropolitan Mal Bekasi EA Istana Plaza Bandung Jawa Tengah EA Solo Paragon Jawa Timur EA Ciputra World Surabaya EA Tunjungan Plaza 6 Surabaya EA Pakuwon Mall EA Galaxy Mall Surabaya Kalimantan Selatan EA Duta Mall Banjarmasin Kalimantan Timur EA Big Mall Samarinda EA Pentacity Balikpapan Nusa Tenggara Barat EA Epicentrum Mall Lombok Riau EA Living Wolrd Pekanbaru Sulawesi Selatan EA Mal -
BAB II TINJAUAN OBJEK STUDI 2.1. Tinjauan Umum Apartemen
BAB II TINJAUAN OBJEK STUDI 2.1. Tinjauan Umum Apartemen 2.1.1. Pengertian Apartemen a. Apartemen merupakan tempat tinggal suatu bangunan bertingkat yang lengkap dengan ruang duduk, kamar tidur, dapur, ruang makan, jamban, dan kamar mandi yang terletak pada satu lantai, bangunan bertingkat yang terbagi atas beberapa tempat tinggal. (Kamus Umum Bahasa Indonesia, 1994, p : 69). b. Beberapa unit hunian yang saling berbagi akses yang sama dan dilingkupi oleh struktur kulit bangunan yang sama. (Site Planning,1984 : 252). c. Sebuah unit tempat tinggal yang terdiri dari Kamar Tidur, Kamar Mandi, Ruang Tamu, Dapur, Ruang Santai yang berada pada satu lantai bangunan vertikal yang terbagi dalam beberapa unit tempat tinggal. Apartemen harus memberikan keindahan, kenyamanan, keamanan dan privasi bagi keluarga yang tinggal di dalamnya. (Joseph De Chiara & John Hancock Callender Time Server Standart, 1968). d. Sebuah ruangan atau beberapa susunan ruangan dalam beberapa jenis yang memiliki kesamaan dalam suatu bangunan yang digunakan sebagai rumah tinggal. (Stein, 1967). e. Apartemen merupakan bangunan hunian yang dipisahkan secara horisontal dan vertikal agar tersedia hunian yang berdiri sendiri dan mencakup bangunan bertingkat rendah atau bangunan tinggi, dilengkapi berbagai fasilitas yang sesuai dengan standar yang ditentukan. ( Ernst Neufert, 1980, p : 86 ). f. Kamar atau beberapa kamar (ruangan) yang diperuntukkan sebagai tempat tinggal, terdapat di dalam suatu bangunan yang biasanya mempunyai kamar atau ruangan- ruangan lain semacam itu (Poerwadarminta, 1991). g. Apartemen adalah bangunan yang memuat beberapa grup hunian, yang berupa rumah flat atau rumah petak bertingkat yang diwujudkan untuk mengatasi masalah perumahan akibat kepadatan tingkat hunian dan keterbatasan lahan dengan harga yang terjangkau di perkotaan. -
Global Luxury Missions
Nico Global Limited global luxury missions ... GLOBALLY Furniture Production Interior Design & Construction VM & Window Display AboutUs Let us redefine your luxury brand experience globally We understand the importance of effective communication, good design, and excellent service. Our dynamic team is committed to meeting our clients’ every need through our integrated capabilities. From sophisticated yet functional design, experiential retail environments, contemporary exhibitions and distinctive events, to the latest integrated communications solutions. Nico Global global luxury missions ... Nico Decoration Nico Display Nico Production more than interior decoration window display that motivates do it best in furnishing & style The team is providing a collection of Design, Focus on VM and Window Display Industry, we We owned our furniture factories to produce the luxury Engineering, Project Management, Fitting-out providing one-stop shop services in visual brands’ furniture, fixture and props globally. It has been and Construction facility services and after-sales merchandising projects which including design, the premium service provider for them for over 10 years. Maintenance service as one of professional development, engineering, distribution, With manufacturing facilities and offices located around public company to our clients in the interior implementation, procurement and project Hong Kong and China, we continue to advance project worldwide. management. manufacturing technology and solidify our position as the dominant global market furniture leader for major brands in Fashion, Watch, Jewellery, Comestic and Hotel industries. Donggua hasha ic atcory Chin roductio lant Nico Global is a Hong Kong based Construction hich is established in year 1999. During15 years business development, we wholly owned our production plant Dongguan Chashan Nico Fatcory skillful 2005. -
Regional Kabupaten Tipe Outlet Nama Outlet BALI NUSRA KOTA
Regional Kabupaten Tipe Nama Outlet Outlet BALI NUSRA KOTA DENPASAR Erafone XIAOMI STORE TEUKU UMAR BALI BALI NUSRA KOTA DENPASAR Erafone MEGASTORE RUKO GATOT SUBROTO BALI BALI NUSRA KUPANG Erafone SES LIPPO PLAZA KUPANG BALI NUSRA KUPANG Erafone ERAFONE LIPPO PLAZA KUPANG BALI NUSRA KOTA MATARAM Erafone MEGASTORE RUKO MATARAM LOMBOK BALI NUSRA KOTA DENPASAR Erafone SES TRANS STUDIO MALL BALI BALI NUSRA KOTA DENPASAR Erafone ERAFONE MALL BALI GALERIA BALI NUSRA KOTA DENPASAR Erafone SES BEACHWALK BALI BALI NUSRA KOTA DENPASAR Erafone MEGASTORE 2 TEUKU UMAR BALI NUSRA KOTA DENPASAR Erafone MEGASTORE RUKO SINGARAJA BALI BALI NUSRA KOTA DENPASAR Erafone TELKOMSEL GRAPARI RENON BALI NUSRA KOTA MATARAM Erafone TELKOMSEL GRAPARI LOMBOK EPICENTRUM MALL BALI NUSRA KOTA MATARAM Erafone ERAFONE LOMBOK EPICENTRUM MALL CENTRAL JAKARTA BARAT Erafone ERAFONE 2 ITC ROXY MAS JABOTABEK CENTRAL JAKARTA BARAT Erafone ERAFONE 3 ITC ROXY MAS JABOTABEK CENTRAL JAKARTA BARAT Erafone ERAFONE 4 ITC ROXY MAS JABOTABEK CENTRAL JAKARTA BARAT Erafone ERAFONE CENTRAL PARK JABOTABEK CENTRAL JAKARTA BARAT Erafone ERAFONE DAAN MOGOT MALL JABOTABEK CENTRAL JAKARTA BARAT Erafone ERAFONE GREEN SEDAYU MALL JABOTABEK CENTRAL JAKARTA BARAT Erafone ERAFONE MAL CIPUTRA JAKARTA JABOTABEK CENTRAL JAKARTA BARAT Erafone ERAFONE MAL PURI INDAH JABOTABEK CENTRAL JAKARTA BARAT Erafone ERAFONE MAL TAMAN ANGGREK JABOTABEK CENTRAL JAKARTA BARAT Erafone ERAFONE PLAZA SLIPI JAYA JABOTABEK CENTRAL JAKARTA BARAT Erafone ERAFONE PX PAVILION ST MORITS JABOTABEK Internal Regional Kabupaten Tipe -
Perkembangan Desain Ruang Publik Pada Interior Pusat Belanja Evolution of Public Space Design in Shopping Centre Interior
ISTE KR N S M A A T R I A S N R A E T Proceeding Seminar Nasional Urban Acupuncture V H I A N M U C V Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain - Universitas Kristen Maranatha M LX B ANDUNG Bandung PERKEMBANGAN DESAIN RUANG PUBLIK PADA INTERIOR PUSAT BELANJA EVOLUTION OF PUBLIC SPACE DESIGN IN SHOPPING CENTRE INTERIOR Astrid Kusumowidagdo 11, Agus Sachari 22, Pribadi Widodo 33 1Fakultas Industri Kreatif, Universitas Ciputra, Surabaya 60219 E-mail : [email protected] 2 Program Doktor Ilmu Seni Rupa dan Desain, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung E-mail : [email protected] 3 Program Doktor Ilmu Seni Rupa dan Desain, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung E-mail : [email protected] Abstract To keep up with the changes of time, the city’s social structure is becoming more and more complex and it has seen several differences over time. Therefore, what used to be defined as a public space no longer points to an indoor and outdoor space that belongs to public institution. Private public areas and areas with interior emphasis are becoming more common, especially in today’s shopping centers. This research studies the development of public spaces in the indoor areas and interior of shopping centers and examines the differences of their spatial characters. The objects of research are two shopping centers from the 1960-1980 era (Sarinah Shopping Center and Surabaya’s Pasar Atum Shopping Center), two shopping centers from the 1980-1998 era (Mal Ciputra Shopping Center and Tunjungan Plaza Shopping Center) and two shopping centers from the era after 1998 (Gandaria City and Ciputra World Surabaya).