A Independência Da Guiné-Bissau
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Guiné-Bissau \(1994-2005\)
Lusotopie Recherches politiques internationales sur les espaces issus de l’histoire et de la colonisation portugaises XV(1) | 2008 Indiens du Mozambique et d'Afrique orientale Guiné-Bissau (1994-2005). Um estudo social das motivações eleitorais num estado frágil Guinea – Bissau (1994-2005). A social study of electoral motivations in a Fragile State Guinée-Bissau (1994-2005). Une étude sociale des motivations électorales d’un État fragile Carlos Sangreman, Fernando Sousa Júnior, Guilherme Rodrigues Zeverino e Miguel José de Barros Edição electrónica URL: http://journals.openedition.org/lusotopie/738 ISSN: 1768-3084 Editora: Association des rechercheurs de la revue Lusotopie, Brill, Karthala Edição impressa Data de publição: 30 Junho 2008 Paginação: 3-25 ISSN: 1257-0273 Refêrencia eletrónica Carlos Sangreman, Fernando Sousa Júnior, Guilherme Rodrigues Zeverino e Miguel José de Barros, « Guiné-Bissau (1994-2005). Um estudo social das motivações eleitorais num estado frágil », Lusotopie [Online], XV(1) | 2008, posto online no dia 22 fevereiro 2016, consultado o 30 abril 2019. URL : http:// journals.openedition.org/lusotopie/738 Tous droits réservés GUINÉ-BISSAU (1994-2005). UM ESTUDO SOCIAL DAS MOTIVAÇÕES ELEITORAIS NUM ESTADO FRÁGIL* Quais foram as razões sociais e políticas da realidade da Guiné–Bissau determinan- tes no comportamento do eleitorado que levou à presidência da República João Bernardo Vieira « Nino », eleito em 2005 como candidato independente ? O artigo procura relacionar a história desse país da sub-região da África Ocidental – a Senegâmbia – e os objectivos do PAIGC na luta de libertação nacional do colonialismo português de independência, unidade e desenvolvimento, com as motivações de voto em relação a cada um dos candidatos que passaram à segunda volta nas eleições de 1994, 1999 e 2005. -
Guinea-Bissau
Guinea-Bissau Official Title: Republic of Guinea-Bissau General Information: Capital Bissau Population (million) 1.815n/a Total Area 36,120 km² Currency 1 CAN$=426.984 Franc CFA (XOF) (2020 - Annual average) National Holiday 24 September Language(s) Portuguese, Guinea-Bissau Creole, other languages. Political Information: Type of State Republic Type of Government Unicameral National People's Assembly composed of 100 members. Bilateral Product trade Canada - Guinea-Bissau 0.35 0.3 Balance 0.25 Can. Head of State Head of Government 0.2 Exports Prime Minister President 0.15 Can. Aristides Gomes Imports Jose Mario Vaz Millions 0.1 Total 0.05 Trade Ministers: Foreign Affairs: João Ribeiro ButiamCó 0 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Statistics Canada Main Political Parties Canadian Imports African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC), Party for Social Renewal (PRS), United Social Democratic Party (PUSD), Union for Change (UM), New from: Guinea-Bissau Democracy Party (PND) V ehicles and Equip. Base M etal Prod. M ach. M ech. Elec. Prod. Chemical Prod. Veg. Prod. Elections: Last:n/a May 2014 (Legislative), May 2014 (Presidential). Next: November2018 Specialized Inst. (Legislative), 2019 (presidential). 2020 Glass & Stone Prod. Statistics Canada Economic Information: (2020) IMF (estimates) Guinea-Bissau Canada GDP: (billion) $1.89n/a $2,162.38 Canadian Exports GDP per capita: $1,039.31n/a $56,945.03 to: Guinea-Bissau GDP Growth rate: (%) -2.40n/a -5.40 M ach. M ech. Elec. Prod. Inflation: (%) 1.46n/a 0.72 V ehicles and Equip. Unemployment: (%) n/a 9.60 Base M etal Prod. -
Mamudo Djanté
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO CENTRO DE CIÊNCIAS JURÍDICAS E POLÍTICAS - CCJP Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Política - PPGCP Mamudo Djanté Cooperação Bilateral Brasil/Guiné-Bissau: Uma análise no âmbito da cooperação Sul- Sul (1974-2016). Rio de Janeiro 2019 Mamudo Djanté Cooperação Bilateral Brasil/Guiné-Bissau: Uma análise no âmbito da cooperação Sul- Sul (1974-2016). Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Política - PPGCP da Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro – UNIRIO, como requisito parcial para obtenção do título de Mestre em Ciência Política. Área de concentração: Relações Internacionais e Política Mundial. Orientador: Prof. Dr. André Luiz Coelho Farias de Souza Rio de Janeiro 2019 FICHA CATALOGRÁFICA Autorizo apenas para fins acadêmicos e científicos, a reprodução parcial ou total desta dissertação, desde que citada à fonte. ________________________ _________________ Assinatura Data FOLHA DE APROVAÇÃO Mamudo Djanté Cooperação Bilateral Brasil/Guiné-Bissau: Uma análise no âmbito da cooperação Sul- Sul (1974-2016). Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Política - PPGCP da Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro – UNIRIO, como requisito parcial para obtenção do título de Mestre em Ciência Política. Área de concentração: Relações Internacionais e Política Mundial. BANCA EXAMINADORA: __________________________________________________________________ Prof. Dr. André Luiz Coelho Farias de Souza (orientador) Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro - UNIRIO __________________________________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Fabricio Pereira da Silva Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro - UNIRIO __________________________________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Emerson Maione de Souza Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro - UFRJ Aprovada em: _____ de _______________ de 2019 DEDICATÓRIA Ao meu querido falecido pai, Baba Djanté, a pessoa que se mais orgulhava de mim. -
Universidade Estadual De Campinas Instituto De Filosofia E Ciências Humanas
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS INSTITUTO DE FILOSOFIA E CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS BRUNO CÉSAR PINTO TRANSIÇÃO DEMOCRÁTICA E CRISES INSTITUCIONAIS NA GUINÉ-BISSAU (1994-2012): os desafios da consolidação democrática CAMPINAS 2019 BRUNO CÉSAR PINTO TRANSIÇÃO DEMOCRÁTICA E CRISES INSTITUCIONAIS NA GUINÉ-BISSAU (1994-2012): os desafios da consolidação democrática Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas da Universidade Estadual de Campinas como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Política. Orientador: Profº Dr. Paulo César Souza Manduca ESTE TRABALHO CORRESPONDE À VERSÃO FINAL DA DISSERTAÃO DEFENDIDA PELO ALUNO BRUNO CÉSAR PINTO E ORIENTADO PELO PROFº. DRº. PAULO CÉSAR SOUZA MANDUCA. ________________________________ CAMPINAS 2019 Agência(s) de fomento e nº(s) de processo(s): Não se aplica. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3134-3845 Ficha catalográfica Universidade Estadual de Campinas Biblioteca do Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas Cecília Maria Jorge Nicolau - CRB 8/3387 Pinto, Bruno César, 1987- P658t PinTransição democrática e crises institucionais na Guiné-Bissau (1994-2012) : os desafios da consolidação democrática / Bruno César Pinto. – Campinas, SP : [s.n.], 2019. PinOrientador: Paulo César Souza Manduca. PinDissertação (mestrado) – Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas. Pin1. Democracia. 2. Crise econômica. 3. Guiné Bissau - Política e governo, 1994. I. Manduca, Paulo César Souza, 1965-. II. -
Guinea-Bissau 2012
Guinea-Bissau 2012 www.africaneconomicoutlook.org Guinea-Bissau Economic growth in 2011 reached 5.1% but the expected fall in exports of cashew nuts will have a negative effect on the economy in 2012 and 2013. Attempts to stabilise the economy continue through better fiscal revenue recovery and control of spending on wages, goods and services. Unemployment affects about 30% of the nation's young people. Political instability, a weak economy and a mismatch between training and the country's economic needs are making the situation worse. Overview Guinea Bissau produced a strong economic performance in 2011. Growth in gross domestic product (GDP) rose to 5.1% from 3.5% in 2010, helped by exports, particularly of cashew nuts. Exports of the latter accounted for 81% of all exports in 2009/10 and reached 90% in 2011, thanks to an exceptional harvest. But the debt crisis in Europe is expected to lead to a drop in world prices for the nuts and, consequently, growth should fall to 4.6% in 2012, rising to 4.9% in 2013. Inflation rose to 4.6% because of a rise in import prices but should drop back in 2013 to beneath the 3% norm fixed by the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU). The budget deficit deepened to 1.6% of GDP. Efforts to control spending and improve revenue recovery should lead to a recovery in 2013 to a deficit of 0.2%. The current account deficit improved in 2011 to amount to 6.7% of GDP but should increase by at least 1% of GDP in 2012 and 2013. -
Guinea-Bissau: Peacebuilding Responses to Impunity and Exclusiveness
Guinea-Bissau: Peacebuilding responses to impunity and exclusiveness Author: Pedro Rosa Mendes Consultant and researcher [email protected] This report was prepared in the framework of the Civil Society Dialogue Network (CSDN): http://www.eplo.org/civil-society-dialogue-network.html It was written as a basis for the CSDN round-table entitled ‘Guinea-Bissau: Peacebuilding responses to impunity and exclusiveness’ which took place on 6 and 7 June 2013 in Brussels. The views expressed in this report do not necessarily reflect the positions of the CSDN as a whole, nor those of the European Peacebuilding Liaison Office (EPLO), the European Commission (EC) or the European External Action Service (EEAS). Civil Society Dialogue Network The Civil Society Dialogue Network (CSDN) is a three-year project funded by the European Union (Instrument for Stability) aimed at facilitating dialogue on peacebuilding issues between civil society and EU policy-makers. It is managed by the European Peacebuilding Liaison Office (EPLO), in co- operation with the European Commission and the European External Action Service. For more information about the CSDN, please visit the EPLO website. *Pedro Rosa Mendes is a researcher with the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales (Paris), from which he obtained a Diplôme en Histoire with a thesis about « The role of the Soviet Bloc in the Security Sector of Guinea-Bissau (1969-1991) ». He is also an associate member of CEsA/ISEG (Lisbon) and he is completing a postgraduation in Civilian Peacebuilding with Swisspeace at the University of Basel. He reported extensively from conflict zones for more than 20 years, having lived and worked in countries like Angola, Guinea-Bissau and East Timor. -
A Problemática Do Sistema De Governo Na Guiné-Bissau
UNIVERSIDADE DE COIMBRA Faculdade de Direito A Problemática do Sistema de Governo na Guiné-Bissau Trabalho de investigação apresentado no âmbito do Mestrado em Direito: Especialidade em Ciências Jurídico-Forenses Aluno: Aníran Ykey Pereira Kafft Kosta Orientador: Professor Doutor João Carlos Simões Gonçalves Loureiro Coimbra, 2016 Índice Lista de Siglas / Abreviaturas ................................................................................................ 3 INTRODUÇÃO ..................................................................................................................... 4 I. ANÁLISE: TIPOS DE SISTEMAS DE GOVERNO ................................................ 6 1. SISTEMA PARLAMENTAR.................................................................................... 6 1.1. NOÇÃO................................................................................................................... 6 1.2. CARACTERÍSTICAS ............................................................................................ 6 1.3. VANTAGENS ........................................................................................................ 9 1.4. DESVANTAGENS ................................................................................................. 9 2. SISTEMA PRESIDENCIAL ................................................................................... 11 2.1. NOÇÃO................................................................................................................. 11 2.2. CARACTERÍSTICAS ......................................................................................... -
First ECOWAS Peacekeeping Troops Arrive in Guinea-Bissau
First ECOWAS peacekeeping troops arrive in Guinea-Bissau May 18, 2012 by Agency Reporter Some 70 soldiers of a west African force arrived in Guinea-Bissau on Thursday, part of regional efforts to restore stability after an April 12 coup, an Agence France Presse reports. The soldiers from Burkina Faso were welcomed by officers from Guinea Bissau’s police and army as well as representatives of the United Nations and the Economic Community of West African states. Just before their arrival ECOWAS had announced that it was deploying a force of 629 men to Guinea- Bissau “to relieve the Angolan military personnel and support the restoration of constitutional rule. The soldiers who ousted Guinea-Bissau’s government last month cited the Angolan force as a reason for their coup. They claimed the Angolan troops were conspiring with the Bissau government against the army, which for years has had tense relations with civilian leaders in the chronically unstable west African state. The soldiers’ arrival took place on the same day as the prime minister of a transitional government, Rui Duarte Barros, was sworn into office. The new government comes after putschists and 35 political parties signed an agreement on a transition period of one year until fresh elections are held. The coup aborted an election process in which ex-prime minister Carlos Gomes was the favourite to win. He and interim president Raimundo Pereira, appointed after the death of President Malam Bacai Sanha in January, were both arrested during the coup and have sought refuge in Abidjan since their release. Copyright © 2012 Punch Nigeria Limited . -
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
United Nations CEDAW/C/GNB/6 Convention on the Elimination Distr.: General of All Forms of Discrimination 30 June 2009 English against Women Original: French Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women Consideration of reports submitted by States parties under article 18 of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women Combined initial, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth periodic reports Guinea-Bissau* __________________ * The present report is being issued without formal editing. 09-38722 (E) 270709 280709 *0938722* CEDAW/C/GNB/6 Combined initial, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth periodic reports August 2008 2 09-38722 CEDAW/C/GNB/6 Contents Page I. Introduction ................................................................... 7 1. Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women........ 7 2. Guinea-Bissau: a brief summary of its recent history and of the role played by women . 10 Description of the country ....................................................... 13 1. Geographical situation ...................................................... 13 2. Population ................................................................ 13 3. Economic situation ......................................................... 14 4. Political situation .......................................................... 16 Some indicators ................................................................ 18 II. Legal, political and administrative measures adopted for the operation -
Guinea Bissau Conflict Insight
PEACE & SECURITY REPORT Vol. 1 July 2019 GUINEA BISSAU CONFLICT INSIGHT ABOUT THE REPORT The purpose of this report is to provide analysis and recommendations to assist the African Union (AU), Regional Economic Communities (RECs), Member States and Development Partners in decision making and in the implementation of peace and www.ipss-addis.org/publications security-related instruments. IPSS PEACE & SECURITY REPORT CONTENTS SITUATION ANALYSIS 2 CAUSES OF THE CONFLICT 4 ACTORS 7 DYNAMICS OF THE CONFLICT 9 RESPONSES 12 SCENARIOS 13 STRATEGIC OPTIONS 14 REFERENCES 15 GUINEA BISSAU CONFLICT TIMELINE (1974 - 2018) 16 CONTRIBUTORS Dr. Mesfin Gebremichael (Editor in Chief) Ms. Elshaddai Mesfin (Author) Ms. Alem Kidane Ms. Tigist Kebede Feyissa Ms. Tsion Belay EDITING, DESIGN & LAYOUT Michelle Mendi Muita (Editor) Abel B Ayalew (Design & Layout) © 2018 Institute for Peace and Security Studies | Addis Ababa University. All rights reserved. 1 GUINEA BISSAU CONFLICT INSIGHT SITUATION ANALYSIS PO G LI P DP FE U P E L E X A R P T E I A C O P T N I A T N A C Y 1.9M $1.529 51.3 A T B I R T H ( ) Y S E R A HU NE RE M IG Cs A H N B O D U E R V S Figure 1: Country profile E Guinea Index: 0.420 L ECOWAS and demographics (2018) O Conakry Rank: 179/189 P CEN-SAD M Senegal i Sources: Human Development E N Index(HDI), 2018, available at T I N http://hdr.undp.org/sites/all/themes/ D ) E I X D ( H hdr_theme/country-notes/GNB.pdf Guinea Bissau is a country located on the coast of West is essential to achieving economic growth. -
Guinea-Bissau
Polity IV Country Report 2010: Guinea-Bissau Score: 2009 2010 Change Polity: 6 6 0 Democ: 7 7 0 Autoc: 1 1 0 Durable: 5 Tentative: Yes SCODE GNB CCODE 404 Date of Report 1 June 2011 Polity IV Component Variables XRREG XRCOMP XROPEN XCONST PARREG PARCOMP 2 2 4 6 3 4 Date of Most Recent Polity Transition (3 or more point change) End Date 30 September 2005 Begin Date 1 October 2005 Polity Fragmentation: No Constitution 1999 President Malam Bacai Sanhá (PAIGC); directly elected 28 June and 26 July 2009, 37.5% and 63.3% Executive(s) Prime Minister Carlos Gomes Junior (PAIGC); appointed by the president on 25 December 2008 Unicameral: People’s National Assembly (100 seats; directly elected; most recent elections, 16 November 2008) Legislature African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC): 67 Party for Social Renewal (PRS): 28 Other parties: 5 Judiciary Supreme Court Narrative Description:1 Executive Recruitment: Transitional or Restricted Elections (7) For much of the past decade Guinea-Bissau has struggled to recover from the collapse of central governance following ex-President João Bernardo Vieira’s attempt to remove his chief of staff, General Ansumane Mané, from office in June 1998. Amidst widespread civil violence President Vieira was finally ousted from power by troops loyal to Mane in May 1999. The military junta named National Assembly Speaker Maladan Bacai Sanhá (PAIGC) Interim President and established a timetable for the return of democratic governance. Six candidates competed in the presidential elections held in November 1999. 1 The research described in this report was sponsored by the Political Instability Task Force (PITF). -
A Short Journey for the Armed Forces of Guinea-Bissau Eduardo Costa DIAS Instituto Universitário De Lisboa, Portugal
Nordic Journal of African Studies 22(1&2): 6–22 (2013) From the Unbearable “Resilience” of Coupism to Ethnicisation: a Short Journey for the Armed Forces of Guinea-Bissau Eduardo Costa DIAS Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, Portugal ABSTRACT This paper considers the emergence of ethnic ruptures in the Guinea-Bissau Armed Forces. It takes as its starting point the fact that, despite efforts that date back to initiatives implemented by the political wing of the PAIGC (African Party for Independence in Guinea and Cape Verde, Partido Africano para a Independência da Guiné e Cabo Verde in Portuguese) during the war of independence, “ethnic empathy” is rife in the military and, at key moments, over- rides the comradeship that is supposed to form the basis of relations between military personnel. In fact, as I aim to demonstrate, not only do personal loyalties to military leaders frequently supersede the chain of command, many higher-ranked officials also frequently use the “weight” of their ethnicity (and a corresponding network of relations inside different military units) as a bargaining chip, as well as a weapon and a shield. This is especially true in regards to the distribution of profits accrued from drug trafficking. The situation is all the more intriguing given that the cohesion of Guinea-Bissau’s social fabric is generally speaking fairly good, despite its huge ethnic diversity. It is therefore important to ascertain the reason(s) why the situation should be so different within the realm of the Armed Forces. Keywords : Guinea-Bissau, Armed Forces, diversity management, loyalty/loyalties. 1. INTRODUCTION This text focuses on the Armed Forces’ unacceptable tendency to constantly intervene in the political affairs of Guinea-Bissau, a practice that dates back to independence, and on incidents of ethnic ruptures that have emerged in the military realm over recent years.