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Vienna Yearbook of Population Research 2010 (Volume 8)

Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna

Special issue on
“Education and demography”

Guest editors:
Bilal Barakat and Hans-Peter Blossfeld

Vienna Yearbook of Population Research 2010 (Volume 8)

All articles in this publication, except the Introduction and Demographic
Debate contributions, were subject to international peer review

Internet address: www.oeaw.ac.at/vid/yearbook/

Editorial board Guest Editors for this issue:

Bilal Barakat and Hans-Peter Blossfeld

Editor:

Wolfgang Lutz

Managing editor:

Tomáš Sobotka

Associate editors:

Thomas Fent, Richard Gisser, Dimiter Philipov, Alexia Prskawetz and Sergei Scherbov

Vienna Institute of Demography Austrian Academy of Sciences Wohllebengasse 12-14 1040 Vienna, Austria Fax: (+43 1) 515 81-7730

e-mail: [email protected] Website: www.oeaw.ac.at/vid/yearbook/

Publisher
Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften

Postfach 471, Postgasse 7 1011 Vienna, Austria Tel. (+43 1) 515 81-3401-3406 Fax (+43 1) 515 81-400

e-mail: [email protected] Website: verlag.oeaw.ac.at

Cover design: Christian Högl

Copy editing: Werner Richter, Heike Barakat and Margaret Hutchings

Editorial assistants: Binita K.C. and Ani Minassian ISSN 1728-4414 ISBN 978-3-7001-6967-3

Authors for this volume

Christos Bagavos, Department of Social Policy, Panteion University, Athens,
Greece.

Bilal Barakat, Vienna Institute of Demography, Austrian Academy of Sciences,
Vienna, and World Population Program, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Laxenburg, Austria.

Alaka Malwade Basu, Department of Development Sociology, Cornell
University, Ithaca, United States.

Hans-Peter Blossfeld, Institute of Longitudinal Studies in Education (INBIL),
University of Bamberg, Bamberg, Germany.

John Bongaarts, Population Council, New York, United States. David De Wachter, Interface Demography, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels,
Belgium.

Priska Flandorfer, Vienna Institute of Demography, Austrian Academy of
Sciences, Vienna, Austria.

Katrin Fliegenschnee, Vienna Institute of Demography, Austrian Academy of
Sciences, Vienna, Austria.

Regina Fuchs, World Population Program, International Institute for Applied
Systems Analysis (IIASA), Laxenburg, Austria.

Harvey J. Graff, Department of English, The Ohio State University, Columbus,
Ohio, United States.

Raquel Rangel de Meireles Guimarães, CEDEPLAR-Center for Regional
Development and Planning of the Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil.

Samir KC, World Population Program, International Institute for Applied Systems
Analysis (IIASA), Laxenburg, Austria.

Johannes Klotz, Population Statistics, Analysis and Projections, Statistics Austria,
Vienna, Austria.

Harold Lentzner, World Population Program, International Institute for Applied
Systems Analysis (IIASA), Laxenburg, Austria.

Wolfgang Lutz, World Population Program, International Institute for Applied
Systems Analysis (IIASA), Laxenburg, Austria; Vienna Institute of Demography, Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Vienna University of Economics and Business, Vienna, Austria.

Karel Neels, Sociology department, University of Antwerp, Antwerpen, Belgium. Elsie Pamuk, World Population Program, International Institute for Applied
Systems Analysis (IIASA), Laxenburg, Austria.

Eduardo Luiz Gonçalves Rios-Neto, Demography Department and CEDEPLAR-
Center for Regional Development and Planning of the Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil.

Joanna Różańska-Putek, Interface Demography research group, Vrije Universiteit
Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium.

Martin Spielauer, Modelling Division, Statistics Canada, Ottawa, Canada. Jan Van Bavel, Interface Demography research group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel
(VUB), Brussels, Belgium.

Contents

Introduction

The search for a demography of education: some thoughts .............................1

Bilal Barakat and Hans-Peter Blossfeld

Demographic Debate

Education will be at the heart of 21st century demography ............................. 9

Wolfgang Lutz

The Literacy Myth: literacy, education and demography ..............................17

Harvey J. Graff

Mass schooling, empowerment, and demographic and economic outcomes:

a note of dissent...................................................................................................25 Alaka Malwade Basu

Refereed Articles

The causes of educational differences in fertility in Sub-Saharan Africa......31

John Bongaarts

Education and childlessness: the relationship between educational field, educational level, employment and childlessness among Greek women born

in 1955-1959.........................................................................................................51 Christos Bagavos

Postponement and recuperation of Belgian fertility: how are they related to

rising female educational attainment? ..............................................................77 Karel Neels and David De Wachter

Second birth rates across Europe: interactions between women’s level of

education and child care enrolment ................................................................ 107 Jan Van Bavel and Joanna Różańska-Putek

Convergence or divergence of educational disparities in mortality and morbidity? The evolution of life expectancy and health expectancy by educational attainment in Austria in 1981-2006 ............................................ 139

Johannes Klotz

Education or wealth: which matters more for reducing child mortality in

developing countries? ....................................................................................... 175 Regina Fuchs, Elsie Pamuk, and Wolfgang Lutz

The effect of education on adult mortality and disability:

a global perspective........................................................................................... 201 Samir KC and Harold Lentzner

Education and health: theoretical considerations based on a qualitative

grounded theory................................................................................................ 237 Priska Flandorfer and Katrin Fliegenschnee

Persistence and change of the relative difference in educational attainment by ethno-cultural group and gender in Canada............................................. 261

Martin Spielauer

The demography of education in Brazil: inequality of educational opportunities based on Grade Progression Probability (1986-2008)............ 283

Eduardo Luiz Gonçalves Rios-Neto and Raquel Rangel de Meireles Guimarães

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