Vienna Yearbook of Population Research 2018 Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna Special issue on Broadening demographic horizons Guest editors: Alexia Prskawetz, Warren Sanderson and Sergei Scherbov Vienna Yearbook of Population Research 2018 (Volume 16) All Research Articles in this publication were subject to international peer review Editorial board Editor: Wolfgang Lutz Guest editors for this issue: Alexia Prskawetz, Warren Sanderson and Sergei Scherbov Managing editor: Maria Winkler-Dworak Email:
[email protected] Associate editors: Thomas Fent, Richard Gisser, Dimiter Philipov, Alexia Prskawetz, Sergei Scherbov and Toma´sˇ Sobotka Vienna Institute of Demography Austrian Academy of Sciences Welthandelsplatz 2/Level 2 1020 Vienna, Austria Fax: (+43 1) 313 36 90 7702 Website: www.viennayearbook.org Publisher Austrian Academy of Sciences Press Postgasse 7 1011 Vienna, Austria Tel: (+43 1) 515 81-3401-3406 Fax: (+43 1) 515 81-3400 Email:
[email protected] Website: verlag.oeaw.ac.at Copy editing: Miriam Hils ISSN 1728-4414 ISBN 978-3-7001-8364-8 Cover: Word cloud from title words used in Wittgenstein Center publications (2011–2018) Made in Europe Authors for this volume Mohammad Jalal ABBASI-SHAVAZI, Department of Demography, Faculty of Social Sciences, Jalal Al Ahmad Avenue, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran and Professorial Fellow, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Australia Nicholas BIDDLE, Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research and ANU Centre for Social Research and Methods, Research School of Social Sciences, Australian National University, Australia Helge BRUNBORG, Previously with Statistics Norway William P. BUTZ, Senior Research Scholar, World Population Program, IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria Graziella CASELLI, Sapienza University of Rome, Department of Statistical Sciences, Viale Regina Elena 295, 00161, Rome, Italy Joel E.