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From Pacifist to Anti-Fascist? Sylvia Pankhurst and the Fight Against War and Fascism
FROM PACIFIST TO ANTI-FASCIST? SYLVIA PANKHURST AND THE FIGHT AGAINST WAR AND FASCISM Erika Marie Huckestein A thesis submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2014 Approved By: Susan Pennybacker Emily Burrill Susan Thorne © 2014 Erika Huckestein ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Erika Marie Huckestein: From Pacifist to Anti-Fascist? Sylvia Pankhurst and the Fight Against War and Fascism (Under the direction of Susan Pennybacker) Historians of women’s involvement in the interwar peace movement, and biographers of Sylvia Pankhurst have noted her seemingly contradictory positions in the face of two world wars: she vocally opposed the First World War and supported the Allies from the outbreak of the Second World War. These scholars view Pankhurst’s transition from pacifism to anti-fascism as a reversal or subordination of her earlier pacifism. This thesis argues that Pankhurst’s anti-fascist activism and support for the British war effort should not be viewed as a departure from her earlier suffrage and anti-war activism. The story of Sylvia Pankhurst’s political activism was not one of stubborn commitment to, or rejection of, a static succession of ideas, but one of an active engagement with changing politics, and confrontation with the new ideology of fascism, in a society still struggling to recover from the Great War. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................1 -
The Ohio State University
MAKING COMMON CAUSE?: WESTERN AND MIDDLE EASTERN FEMINISTS IN THE INTERNATIONAL WOMEN’S MOVEMENT, 1911-1948 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Charlotte E. Weber, M.A. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2003 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Leila J. Rupp, Adviser Professor Susan M. Hartmann _________________________ Adviser Professor Ellen Fleischmann Department of History ABSTRACT This dissertation exposes important junctures between feminism, imperialism, and orientalism by investigating the encounter between Western and Middle Eastern feminists in the first-wave international women’s movement. I focus primarily on the International Alliance of Women for Suffrage and Equal Citizenship, and to a lesser extent, the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom. By examining the interaction and exchanges among Western and Middle Eastern women (at conferences and through international visits, newsletters and other correspondence), as well as their representations of “East” and “West,” this study reveals the conditions of and constraints on the potential for feminist solidarity across national, cultural, and religious boundaries. In addition to challenging the notion that feminism in the Middle East was “imposed” from outside, it also complicates conventional wisdom about the failure of the first-wave international women’s movement to accommodate difference. Influenced by growing ethos of cultural internationalism -
Cat 178 Email
WOMAN AND HER SPHERE Catalogue 176 Elizabeth Crawford 5 OWEN’S ROW LONDON ECIV 4NP TEL 020 7278 9479 Email [email protected] Visit my website: womanandhersphere.com Prices are net, postage is extra at cost. Orders will be sent at the cheapest rate, consistent with safety, unless I am instructed otherwise. Payment is due immediately on receipt of my invoice. In some cases orders will only be sent against a proforma invoice. If paying in a currency other than sterling, please add the equivalent of £9.00 to cover bank conversion charges. This is the amount my bank charges. Or you may pay me at www.Paypal.com, using my email address as the payee account If the book you order is already sold, I will, if you wish, attempt to find a replacement copy. I would be pleased to receive your ‘wants’ lists. Orders may be sent by telephone, post, or email. Image taken from item 346 The Women’s Suffrage Movement 1866-1928: A reference guide Elizabeth Crawford ‘It is no exaggeration to describe Elizabeth Crawford’s Guide as a landmark in the history of the women’s movement...’ History Today Routledge, 2000 785pp paperback £65 The Women’s Suffrage Movement in Britain and Ireland: a regional survey Elizabeth Crawford ‘Crawford provides meticulous accounts of the activists, petitions, organisations, and major events pertaining to each county.’ Victorian Studies Routledge, 2008 320pp paperback £26 Enterprising Women: the Garretts and their circle ‘Crawford’s scholarship is admirable and Enterprising Women offers increasingly compelling reading’ Journal of William Morris Studies Francis Boutle, 2002 338pp 75 illus paperback £25 Non-fiction 1. -
Marie Corbett (1859 – 1932) a Brief Introduction. the Victorians Lived in a Highly Ordered Society and One of Individual Moral
Marie Corbett (1859 – 1932) A Brief Introduction. The Victorians lived in a highly ordered society and one of individual morality. The elite were in total control of society and politics. On the horizon new values were developing and becoming apparent with the belief if they work hard enough, all men can become wealthy. However, this ideal did not reflect the lives of the lower classes. The dark shadow of the workhouse loomed over the blameless poor and the destitute. Victorian woman had few rights and little say in politics. Their place was very much in the home unless they were extremely wealthy and brave enough to break down barriers that restricted their equal freedom. One extraordinary woman did just that, using her wealthy status, her educated mind and her vision of philanthropy. Marie Corbett was a Victorian woman who wanted and fought for what she believed in. She lived her life in an era when the movement for women’s liberation was at its most prevalent 1 Marie Corbett (1859 – 1932) Early Life and Education. Marie Corbett nèe Gray was born in Kennington, South London on 30th April 1859, the eldest of three daughters to George and Eliza Gray from Tunbridge Wells, Kent. Her father was an influential and pioneering entrepreneur making his fortune co- founding Clarnico, a significant and enterprising confectionery manufacturing company. He was solely responsible for introducing Spanish fruits, Greek raisins and currants into the British market. Like so many well-to-do middle class Victorians, the young Marie Gray was privately educated at home. Four elderly women, who were strictly conventional, believing strongly in class distinctions, taught Marie. -
This Thesis Has Been Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for a Postgraduate Degree (E.G
This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Citizens of Everywhere. Indian Nationalist Women and the Global Public Sphere, 1900 – 1952 Rosalind Parr Doctor of Philosophy (History) University of Edinburgh January 2018 ii Declaration of Own Work I declare that this thesis has been composed solely by myself and that it has not been submitted, in whole or in part, in any previous application for a degree. Except where stated otherwise by reference or acknowledgment, the work presented is entirely my own. Rosalind Parr iii iv Contents Abstract vii Lay Summary viii Acknowledgements ix List of Abbreviations x List of Images xii Dramatis Personae xiii Note on Names xvii 1 Introduction 1 Indian Nationalist Women: The Historiographical Context -
Full Transcript of the Interview
Amy Bush F2246A C468/08/03 Page 1 NATIONAL LIFE STORIES FAWCETT COLLECTION Amy Bush Interviewed by Janet Grenier C466/08 This transcript is copyright of the British Library Board. Please refer to the Oral History curators at the British Library prior to any publication or broadcast from this document. Oral History The British Library 96 Euston Road NW1 2DB 020 7412 7404 Amy Bush F2246A C468/08/03 Page 2 IMPORTANT Access to this interview and transcript is for private research only. Please refer to the Oral History curators at the British Library prior to any publication or broadcast from this document. Oral History The British Library 96 Euston Road London NW1 2DB 020 7412 7404 [email protected] Every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of this transcript, however no transcript is an exact translation of the spoken word, and this document is intended to be a guide to the original recording, not replace it. Should you find any errors please inform the Oral History curators ([email protected]) Amy Bush F2246A C468/08/03 Page 3 Track 1 This is an interview with Amy Bush for the Fawcett Collection of the National Life Story Collection. It was recorded on the 28th March l99l. Oh, well I'm glad to welcome you to Putney and to... I was born in Battersea in l905. My father, who had been in the Grenadier Guards, had left the army and was then working as a gardener. That's interesting. (Laughs). I had a brother and sister who were a good many years older than I was. -
A Reconstitution of British Women's International Politics, C. 1945
From Peace to Development: a Re-Constitution of British Women’s International Politics, c. 1945 – 1975 By Sophie Skelton A thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Modern History School of History and Cultures The University of Birmingham April 2014 i University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Abstract This thesis aims to make clear British women’s experiences of the international between 1945 and 1975. It analyses how international development came to feature at the centre of British women’s organisations international programme by the late 1950s. The origins of this process date back to the immediate post-war years. Inspired by a new sense of duty and internationalism, British women’s organisations embraced the new international institutions that had formed as a result of War with a newfound sense of purpose, one which allowed them to join new organisational partners. In the late 1940s, world peace was taken up by a broad spectrum of British women’s organisations as a potentially powerful means of bringing women together from diverse political, social and cultural backgrounds to co-operate on both national and international levels. -
Femenist Orientalism in the International
Unveiling Scheherazade: Feminist Orientalism in the International Alliance of Women, 1911- 1950 Author(s): Charlotte Weber Source: Feminist Studies, Vol. 27, No. 1 (Spring, 2001), pp. 125-157 Published by: Feminist Studies, Inc. Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3178453 . Accessed: 15/12/2013 10:42 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Feminist Studies, Inc. is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Feminist Studies. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 131.211.208.19 on Sun, 15 Dec 2013 10:42:42 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions UNVEILING SCHEHERAZADE:FEMINIST ORIENTALISMIN THE INTERNATIONAL ALLIANCEOF WOMEN, 1911-1950 CHARLOTTEWEBER In an article published in 1982, Leila Ahmed chastised Western feminists for their "docilitytoward the received ideas of their cul- ture"regarding Muslim women in the Middle East.1She pointed to their complicityin perpetuatingan image of Islam as monolith- ic and unchanging,a powerful forcethat not only preventsIslam- ic societies from emulatingthe "progress"of the Westbut that also keeps women in a state of abjectslavery. That image belongs to the generalconstellation of ideas labeled "orientalism"by Edward Said, who used the term to designate the West'srepresentations and domination of the East.2His 1979 work analyzed the histori- cal constructionof a Westerndiscourse that persistentlymisrepre- sents both Islam and its adherents, especially within the Arab world. -
1 Women Anti-Appeasers in the Nineteen Thirties Susan Pedersen Conference On
Women Anti-Appeasers in the Nineteen Thirties Susan Pedersen Conference on “Women in Politics” London Guildhall University 7 July 2001 On the morning of September 20th, 1938, Blanche Dugdale – stalwart supporter of the League of Nations Union, niece and biographer of A.J. Balfour, and confidante of more than one Cabinet minister – rang Harold Nicolson to talk over the news that Neville Chamberlain’s government would ask the Czechs to concede territory to Hitler in the Sudetenland. The news, she said, had made her sick in the night; after reading the proposed terms in the morning Times, she had gone to the bathroom and thrown up again. Now, she was writing a letter of resignation from the tiny “National Labour” faction on the grounds that she could no longer belong to any political group supporting Chamberlain’s government.1 Violet Bonham-Carter – Asquith’s daughter, prominent Liberal, and a supporter of Churchill throughout the late thirties – had a similar response. On September 28th, at a meeting of the Executive of the League of Nations Union, she took the Liberal Party leader, Sir Archibald Sinclair, very publicly to task for having failed to speak up in the Commons that day against Chamberlain’s plan to meet Hitler, Daladier and Mussolini in Munich to negotiate a settlement.2 The following day, at a lunch of prominent government critics, she supported Churchill’s last-ditch (and unsuccessful) efforts to get Eden, Attlee, Sinclair and others to telegram Chamberlain in Munich opposing further concessions at the expense of the Czechs.3 Then, in the 30th (Chamberlain having settled with Hitler and 1 returned to a hero’s welcome), Dugdale joined renegade Tory Bob Boothby, Labour M.P. -
Durham E-Theses
Durham E-Theses Margaret Thatcher's politics: the cultural and ideological forces of domestic femininity PRESTIDGE, JESSICA,DAWN How to cite: PRESTIDGE, JESSICA,DAWN (2017) Margaret Thatcher's politics: the cultural and ideological forces of domestic femininity, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/12192/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 Jessica Prestige Margaret Thatcher's politics: the cultural and ideological forces of domestic femininity Abstract In December 1974 Margaret Thatcher hung up her hat and put on an apron. Despite being a wealthy, professional woman, it was as a lower-middle class ‘housewife’ that she won the Conservative party leadership in 1975 and the general election in 1979. This raises significant historical questions. What was it about a ‘housewife’ identity that was believed to suggest the necessary qualities of a political leader? It also emphasises the centrality of gender to Thatcher’s leadership image. -
IAW August Newsletter
INTERNATIONAL ALLIANCE OF WOMEN ALLIANCE INTERNATIONALE DES FEMMES IAW website: http://www.womenalliance.org Equal Rights - Equal Responsibilities Droits Égaux - Responsibilités Égales Equal Rights IAW Newsletter March 2013, no 3 Dear members, The road to reach the Agreed Conclusions of CSW was a bumpy one. There was support of governments for eliminating the violence against women and girls, and progress was made on several issues, but there were also signs of big problems in the near future. Like the withdrawal of the resolution on 'Protection of the Family' in the Human Rights Council, with 72 countries supporting non-agreed text. Hélène Sackstein tells us the whole story. Also, news on the 2015 Development Goals; a UN warning about drug-resistant tuberculosis; how to prevent dating violence in schools; the implementation of laws for poor children working in India's mines; a brutal killing of a social worker and other aid workers in Pakistan; a video of women from 70 communities in seven countries across Africa on access to justice. And immediate action you can take is to sign against flogging rape victims in the Maldives! As well, news from IAW Affiliates in Pakistan, Sweden, Switzerland and the UK. INTERNATIONAL ALLIANCE OF WOMEN IAW Secretary General Lene Pind writes: Dear members, I take it that we are all relieved to see that agreed conclusions were achieved. For more information about CSW click here: http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/csw/57sess.htm and here: http://www.unwomen.org/ At UNWomen you’ll find the closing remarks of Michelle Bachelet. Attached are two position statements produced before CSW came to the final conclusion. -
1. Suffrage and Power: the Women's Movement 1918-1929 (1997), P
Notes PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION 1. Suffrage and Power: The Women's Movement 1918-1929 (1997), p. 226. WOMEN AND THE WOMEN'S MOVEMENT BEFORE 1914 1. See Pat Thane, 'Late Victorian Women', in T. R. Gourvish and A. O'Day (eds), Later Victorian Britain (1988), p. 181. 2. Susan Kingsley Kent, Sex and Suffrage in Britain 1860-1914 (1987). 3. Joan Perkin, Women and Marriage in Nineteenth-Century England (1989); Pat 1alland, Women, Marriage and Politics 1890-1914 (1986). 4. Elizabeth Roberts, A Woman's Place: an Oral History of Working-class Women 1890-1940 (1984). 5. F. Prochaska, 'A Mother's Country: Mothers' Meetings and Family Welfare in Britain, 1850-1950', History, 74, 242 (1989); Brian Harrison, 'For Church, Queen and Family: the Girls' Friendly Society 1874-1920', Past and Present, 61 (1973); Martin Pugh, The Tories and the People 1880-1935 (1985). 6. Anna Davin, 'Imperialism and Motherhood', History Workshop Journal, 5 (1978). 7. Millicent Garrett Fawcett, 'Female Suffrage: a Reply', The Nineteenth Century (July, 1889). 8. Patricia Hollis, Ladies Elect: Women in English Local Government, 1865- 1914 (1987). 9. Andrew Rosen, Rise Up Women! (1974). 10. Jill Liddington and Jill Norris, One Hand Tied Behind Us (1978). 11. Leslie P. Hume, The National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies (1982); Sandra Holton, Feminism and Democracy (1986); Martin Pugh, Women's Sulfrage in Britain 1867-1928 (1980), and 'Labour and Women's Suffrage', in K. D. Brown (ed.), The First Labour Party 1906-14 (1985). 12. Jill Liddington, The Life and Times of a Respectable Rebel: Selina Cooper 1864-1946 (1984); June Hannam, Isabella Ford (1989).