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Winter Edition 2020 - 3 in This Issue: Office Bearers for 2017
1 Australian Plants Society Armidale & District Group PO Box 735 Armidale NSW 2350 web: www.austplants.com.au/Armidale e-mail: [email protected] Crowea exalata ssp magnifolia image by Maria Hitchcock Winter Edition 2020 - 3 In this issue: Office bearers for 2017 ......p1 Editorial …...p2Error! Bookmark not defined. New Website Arrangements .…..p3 Solstice Gathering ......p4 Passion, Boers & Hibiscus ......p5 Wollomombi Falls Lookout ......p7 Hard Yakka ......p8 Torrington & Gibraltar after fires ......p9 Small Eucalypts ......p12 Drought tolerance of plants ......p15 Armidale & District Group PO Box 735, Armidale NSW 2350 President: Vacant Vice President: Colin Wilson Secretary: Penelope Sinclair Ph. 6771 5639 [email protected] Treasurer: Phil Rose Ph. 6775 3767 [email protected] Membership: Phil Rose [email protected] 2 Markets in the Mall, Outings, OHS & Environmental Officer and Arboretum Coordinator: Patrick Laher Ph: 0427327719 [email protected] Newsletter Editor: John Nevin Ph: 6775218 [email protected],net.au Meet and Greet: Lee Horsley Ph: 0421381157 [email protected] Afternoon tea: Deidre Waters Ph: 67753754 [email protected] Web Master: Eric Sinclair Our website: http://www.austplants.com.au From the Editor: We have certainly had a memorable year - the worst drought in living memory followed by the most extensive bushfires seen in Australia, and to top it off, the biggest pandemic the world has seen in 100 years. The pandemic has made essential self distancing and quarantining to arrest the spread of the Corona virus. As a result, most APS activities have been shelved for the time being. Being in isolation at home has been a mixed blessing. -
List of Plants Used by Carnaby's Black Cockatoo
Plants Used by Carnaby's Black Cockatoo List prepared by Christine Groom, Department of Environment and Conservation 15 April 2011 For more information on plant selection or references used to produce this list please visit the Plants for Carnaby's Search Tool webpage at www.dec.wa.gov.au/plantsforcarnabys Used for Soil type Soil drainage Priority for planting Sun Species Growth form Flower colour Origin for exposure Carnaby's Feeding Nesting Roosting Clayey Gravelly Loamy Sandy drained Well drained Poorly Waterlogged affected Salt Acacia baileyana (Cootamundra wattle)* Low Tree Yellow Australian native Acacia pentadenia (Karri Wattle) Low Tree Cream WA native Acacia saligna (Orange Wattle) Low Tree Yellow WA native Agonis flexuosa (Peppermint Tree) Low Tree White WA native Araucaria heterophylla (Norfolk Island Pine) Low Tree Green Exotic to Australia Banksia ashbyi (Ashby's Banksia) Medium Tree or Tall shrub Yellow, Orange WA native Banksia attenuata (Slender Banksia) High Tree Yellow WA native Banksia baxteri (Baxter's Banksia) Medium Tall shrub Yellow WA native Banksia carlinoides (Pink Dryandra) Medium Medium or small shrub White, cream, pink WA native Banksia coccinea (Scarlet Banksia) Medium Tree Red WA native Banksia dallanneyi (Couch Honeypot Dryandra) Low Medium or small shrub Orange, brown WA native Banksia ericifolia (Heath-leaved Banksia) Medium Tall shrub Orange Australian native Banksia fraseri (Dryandra) Medium Medium or small shrub Orange WA native Banksia gardneri (Prostrate Banksia) Low Medium -
ISSN: 0728-151X January 2008 ASSOCIATION of SOCIETIES for GROWING AUSTRALIAN PLANTS Dryandra Longifolia Subsp
, Dryandra longgolia subsp. archeos ISSN: 0728-151X January 2008 ASSOCIATION OF SOCIETIES FOR GROWING AUSTRALIAN PLANTS Dryandra longifolia subsp. archeos. Flowering earlier than the other subspecies, (in March in my garden), this is a bushy shrub to 2m. The involucral bracts surrounding the bright yellow, terminal flower heads are strongly recurved unlike those of the other two subspecies. The leaves, as well, tend to5e more inwardljW%rving. DRYANDRA STUDY GROUP LEADER NEWSLETTER EDITOR Mrs. Margaret Pieroni Mr. Tony Cavanagh 22 Ravenhill Heights 16 Woodlands Drive DENMARK OCEAN GROVE WA 6333 VIC. 3226 Email: mdmni@b&pnd.com Email: [email protected] Phone: (08) 9848 3331 Phone: (03) 5255 1180 Welcome to the new year and our first Newsletter. Since our last Newsletter, I have been doing some reading on what I call the "new taxonomy" ie the use of new techniques such as cladistics and molecular analysis to assist with classification of plants. I can't say that I am any closer to understanding much of it but I am at least beginning to "get a handle on" how the new and old practices relate to each other. I have written a short piece later in the Newsletter with some further thoughts but as the professionals (botanists, biologists, taxonomists) are seemingly split on just how far to go with the new taxonomy, I doubt whether the issues raised with the proposed inclusion of Dryandra into Banksia will be sorted out any time soon. On this matter, I am very grateful to Dr. Kevin Thiele, Curator of the Western Australian Herbarium and co- author of the paper which formalized the proposed incorporation, for taking up the challenge of preparing an explanation in layperson's terns of the reasons behind their thinking and for so ably setting the background to much of the new way of looking at plant classification. -
Abelmoschus Moschatus Subsp
Cooktown Botanic Gardens Index Plantarum 2011 Family Published Taxon Name Plate No Acanthaceae Eranthemum pulchellum Andrews 720 Acanthaceae Graptophyllum excelsum (F.Meull.) Druce 515 Acanthaceae Graptophyllum spinigerum (F.Meull.) 437 Acanthaceae Megaskepasma erythrochlamys Lindau 107 Acanthaceae Pseuderanthemum variabile (R.Br.) Radlk. 357 Adiantaceae Adiantum formosum R.Br. 761 Adiantaceae Adiantum hispidulum Sw. 762 Adiantaceae Adiantum philippense L. 765 Adiantaceae Adiantum silvaticum Tindale 763 Adiantaceae Adiantum Walsh River 764 Agavaceae Beaucarnea recurvata Lem. 399 Agavaceae Furcraea foetida (L.) Haw. 637 Agavaceae Furcraea gigantea (L.) Haw. 049 Agavaceae Yucca elephantipes Hort.ex Regel 388 Agavaceae Agave sisalana Perrine. 159 Amarylidaceae Scadoxus Raf. sp 663 Amaryllidacea, Crinum angustifolium R.Br. 536 Liliaceae Amaryllidacea, Crinum asiaticum var. procerum (Herb. et Carey) Baker 417 Liliaceae Amaryllidacea, Crinum pedunculatum R.Br. 265 Liliaceae Amaryllidacea, Crinum uniflorum F.Muell. 161 Liliaceae Amaryllidaceae Hymenocallis Salisb. americanus 046 Amaryllidaceae Hymenocallis Salisb. peruvianna 045 Amaryllidaceae Proiphys amboinensis (L.) Herb. 041 Anacardiaceae Anacardium occidentale L. 051 Anacardiaceae Buchanania arborescens (Blume) Blume. 022 Anacardiaceae Euroschinus falcatus Hook.f. var. falcatus 429 Anacardiaceae Mangifera indica L. 009 Anacardiaceae Pleiogynium timorense (DC.) Leenh. 029 Anacardiaceae Semecarpus australiensis Engl. 368 Annonaceae Annona muricata L. 054 Annonaceae Annona reticulata L. 053 Annonaceae Annona squamosa 602 Annonaceae Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook.f.&Thomson 406 Annonaceae Melodorum leichhardtii (F.Muell.) Diels. 360 Annonaceae Rollinia deliciosa Saff. 098 Apiaceae Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. 570 Apocynaceae Adenium obesum (Forssk.) Roem. & Schult. 489 Apocynaceae Allamanda cathartica L. 047 Apocynaceae Allamanda violacea Gardn. & Field. 048 Apocynaceae Alstonia actinophylla (A.Cunn.) K.Schum. 026 Apocynaceae Alstonia scholaris (L.) R.Br. 012 Apocynaceae Alyxia ruscifolia R.Br. -
Native Plants Sixth Edition Sixth Edition AUSTRALIAN Native Plants Cultivation, Use in Landscaping and Propagation
AUSTRALIAN NATIVE PLANTS SIXTH EDITION SIXTH EDITION AUSTRALIAN NATIVE PLANTS Cultivation, Use in Landscaping and Propagation John W. Wrigley Murray Fagg Sixth Edition published in Australia in 2013 by ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Reed New Holland an imprint of New Holland Publishers (Australia) Pty Ltd Sydney • Auckland • London • Cape Town Many people have helped us since 1977 when we began writing the first edition of Garfield House 86–88 Edgware Road London W2 2EA United Kingdom Australian Native Plants. Some of these folk have regrettably passed on, others have moved 1/66 Gibbes Street Chatswood NSW 2067 Australia to different areas. We endeavour here to acknowledge their assistance, without which the 218 Lake Road Northcote Auckland New Zealand Wembley Square First Floor Solan Road Gardens Cape Town 8001 South Africa various editions of this book would not have been as useful to so many gardeners and lovers of Australian plants. www.newhollandpublishers.com To the following people, our sincere thanks: Steve Adams, Ralph Bailey, Natalie Barnett, www.newholland.com.au Tony Bean, Lloyd Bird, John Birks, Mr and Mrs Blacklock, Don Blaxell, Jim Bourner, John Copyright © 2013 in text: John Wrigley Briggs, Colin Broadfoot, Dot Brown, the late George Brown, Ray Brown, Leslie Conway, Copyright © 2013 in map: Ian Faulkner Copyright © 2013 in photographs and illustrations: Murray Fagg Russell and Sharon Costin, Kirsten Cowley, Lyn Craven (Petraeomyrtus punicea photograph) Copyright © 2013 New Holland Publishers (Australia) Pty Ltd Richard Cummings, Bert -
Rhizosphere Processes and Nutrient Management for Improving Nutrient
HORTSCIENCE 54(4):603–608. 2019. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI13643-18 macadamia production is still in its infancy. Many guide brochures on the Macadamia grower’s handbook have been used in Aus- Rhizosphere Processes and Nutrient tralia and America (Bittenbender and Hirae, 1990; O’Hare et al., 2004). The technical Management for Improving guidelines mentioned in these books are not well adapted to the local soil and climatic Nutrient-use Efficiency in conditions in China. Moreover, the unique characteristics of cluster roots of macadamia have been greatly ignored, leading to uncou- Macadamia Production pling of crop management in the orchard with Xin Zhao and Qianqian Dong root/rhizosphere-based nutrient management. Department of Plant Nutrition, China Agricultural University, Key Enhancing nutrient-use efficiency through op- timizing fertilizer input, improving fertilizer Laboratory of Plant–Soil Interactions, Ministry of Education, Beijing formulation, and maximizing biological in- 100193, P. R. China teraction effects helps develop healthy and sustainable orchards (Jiao et al., 2016; Shen Shubang Ni, Xiyong He, Hai Yue, and Liang Tao et al., 2013). Yunnan Institute of Tropical Crops, Jinghong 666100, Yunnan, P. R. China This paper discusses the problems and challenges of macadamia production and de- Yanli Nie velopment in China as well as other parts of The General Station of Forestry Technology Extension in Yunnan Province, the world, analyzes how cluster root growth Yunnan, P. R. China affects the rhizosphere dynamics of macad- amia, thus contributing to efficient nutrient Caixian Tang mobilization and use, and puts forward the Department of Animal, Plant and Soil Sciences, AgriBio – Centre for strategies of nutrient management for im- AgriBioscience, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria 3086, Australia proving nutrient-use efficiency in sustainable macadamia production. -
FFF 13 Mar 19
12. Turn right following the Main Path to see A publication of the Friends on your right Grevillea manglesii subsp. of the Australian National ornithopoda , or Birdsfoot Grevillea, a large Botanic Gardens bush with frothy white terminal clusters of 10 11 flowers and tripartite ‘birdsfoot’ foliage (photo 9 below left). This plant is native to Western Australia near Perth. 13 - 26 March 2019 13 12 Featuring the plants of the Australian National Botanic Gardens, Canberra, ACT written and illustrated by Friends Rosalind and Benjamin 14 Walcott 15 8 Today we will walk up the hill behind the 13. On your left is Banksia conferta subsp. café and then join the Main Path pencillata or Newnes Plateau Banksia a small tree covered in short green cones with grey 7 ends to the flowers and a velvety brown nose 6 protruding from the top of the flower (photo above right). This plant is found in a restricted 5 area of the Blue Mountains, New South Wales. 14. Cross the road to see on your left Grevillea ‘Coconut Ice’ with large pink/orange spider 4 flowers with long red styles (photo below left). This plant is a hybrid grown from seed collected from G. bipinnatifida while the male parent was G. banksii (white flowered form). The seedling was raised by Mr. M. Hodge of Queensland. 3 2 1 1. On your right after you leave the Visitor Centre is Corymbia ‘Summer Red’, a spectacular small eucalypt with bright red new growth and beautiful bud formations (photo above). 15. Still on your left is Buckinghamia celsissima , or Ivory Curl, a small tree with 2. -
Index to NSW TSSC Final Determinations
NSW Threatened Species Scientific Committee Index to Final Determinations – 1996 –2018 (Updated to 27/4/2018) Listing of threatened species, populations and ecological communities in NSW from 1996 to 25th August 2017 was undertaken by the NSW Scientific Committee established under the Threatened Species Conservation Act, 1995. The extinction risk of species, populations and ecological communities were assessed at the State scale under this Act. However, it should be noted that assessments of species endemic to NSW (ie species that only occur in NSW) is equivalent to a national scale assessment. The NSW Threatened Species Scientific Committee (NSWTSSC) is established under the Biodiversity Conservation Act, 2016 which commenced on 25th August 2017. Under ths Act, species and ecological communities are assessed at the national scale. If a species or ecological community is not threatened at the national scale then it can be assessed at the State scale and can be listed as threatened if it meets the criteria for listing in NSW. The NSWTSSC identifies and assesses species and ecological communities for listing as threatened in the Schedules of the Act as follows: Schedule 1 – Critically endangered (CR), Endangered (E) and Vulnerable (V) species Schedule 2 – Critically endangered (CREEC), Endangered (EEC) and Vulnerable (VEC) ecological communities Schedule 3 – Extinct species (EX), species extinct in the wild and collapsed ecological communities Schedule 4 – Key threatening processes (KTP) Final determinations include the reasons for listing and are available for those entities listed or reviewed by the Committee since the Threatened Species Conservation Act, 1995 commenced in 1996. Final determinations made prior to 25th August 2017 refer to the listing criteria and provisons of the Threatended Species Conservation Act and Regulations. -
Alllists Simple Pictures
141 King Road Oakford, WA, 6121 Ph : (08) 9525 1324 Fax : (08) 9525 4703 Email : [email protected] www.AustralianNativeNursery.com.au Open 7 Days 9am to 4:30pm Plant List May14 2019 <NEW> Australian Native Nursery Number Of Species #Error Plant List May14 2019 141 King Road Oakford Page 1 of 61 Botanical Name * Habit Height/Width Orgin Notes Comment Common Name * Flower Colour , Period (LGA or IBRA) * Soil type and Envirnoment Acacia acuminata • tree,shrub 6-10m h x 3-5m w Avon Wheatbelt P1, Avon Wheatbelt P2, Dandaragan Shade, Shelter, Posts, craft wood, Sandalwood Rasberry Jam Wattle • Flw:yellow ball • Dec to feb Fol:green Plateau, Eastern Goldfield, Eastern Mallee, Eastern host Murchison, Fitzgerald, Geraldton Hills, Lesueur Sandplain, Acacia acuminata has edible seeds and an • Sand,Coastal Mardabilla, Northern Jarrah Forest, Perth, Shield, Southern edible gum. Seeds, essence, add to icecream, Cross, Southern Jarrah Forest, Tallering, Western Mallee bread and cakes. Acacia aphylla • tree 0.9-3m h x 2m w Kalamunda, Mundaring, Northam, York Rare and endangered Leafless Rock Wattle • Flw:yellow • Aug to Oct • Sand,Loam,Gravel,Clay Threatened Flora (Declared Rare Flora — Extant) Acacia celastrifolia • bushy shrub or tree 1-3m h x 1-3m w Armadale, Beverley, Boddington, Boyup Brook, Brookton, Glowing Wattle • Flw:yellow • April - August Chittering, Collie, Cuballing, Gingin, Goomalling, Harvey, Kalamunda, Mundaring, Murray, Narrogin, Northam, • Gravel,Shade Pingelly, Serpentine-Jarrahdale, Swan, Toodyay, Victoria Plains, Wagin, Wandering, Waroona, West Arthur, Williams, York Acacia cyclops • dense shrub or tree (rarely) 0.8-4m h x 2-4m w Eastern Mallee, Fitzgerald, Geraldton Hills, Hampton, Good Windbreak Western Coastal Wattle • Flw:yellow • September - May Lesueur Sandplain, Mardabilla, Northern Jarrah Forest, Seeds can be ground to make flour when Perth, Recherche, Southern Jarrah Forest, Warren, Western mixed with water and cooked as a bread. -
Plant Tracker 97
Proprietor: Ashley Elliott 230 Tannery Lane Mandurang Victoria 3551 Telephone: (03) 5439 5384 PlantPlant CatalogueCatalogue Facsimile: (03) 5439 3618 E-mail: [email protected] Central & Northern Victoria's Indigenous Nursery Please contact the nursery to confirm stock availablity Non-Local Plants aneura Mulga or Yarran Acacia ramulosa Horse Mulga or Narrow Leaf Mulga Acacia aphylla Acacia redolens Acacia argrophylla Silver Mulga Acacia restiacea Acacia beckleri Barrier Range Wattle Acacia rhigiophylla Dagger-leaved Acacia Acacia cardiophylla Wyalong Wattle Acacia riceana Acacia chinchillensis Acacia rossei Acacia cliftoniana ssp congesta Acacia spectabilis Mudgee Wattle Acacia cognata River Wattle - low form Acacia spinescens Spiny Wattle Acacia cognata River or Bower Wattle Acacia spongilitica Acacia conferta Crowded-leaf Wattle Acacia squamata Bright Sedge Wattle Acacia convenyii Blue Bush Acacia stigmatophylla Acacia cultriformis Knife-leaf Wattle Acacia subcaerulea Acacia cupularis Coastal prostrate Acacia vestita Hairy Wattle Acacia cyclops Round-seeded Acacia Acacia victoriae Bramble Wattle or Elegant Wattle Acacia declinata Acacia wilhelmiana Dwarf Nealie Acacia decora Western Silver Wattle Acacia willdenowiana Leafless Wattle Acacia denticulosa Sandpaper Wattle Acacia caerulescens caerulescens Buchan Blue Acacia drummondii subsp Dwarf Drummond Wattle Acanthocladium dockeri Laura Daisy drummondii Actinodium cunninghamii Albany Daisy or Swamp Daisy Acacia elata Cedar Wattle Actinodium species (prostrate form) Acacia -
State-Wide Seed Conservation Strategy for Threatened Species, Threatened Communities and Biodiversity Hotspots
State-wide seed conservation strategy for threatened species, threatened communities and biodiversity hotspots Project 033146a Final Report South Coast Natural Resource Management Inc. and Australian Government Natural Heritage Trust July 2008 Prepared by Anne Cochrane Threatened Flora Seed Centre Department of Environment and Conservation Western Australian Herbarium Kensington Western Australia 6983 Summary In 2005 the South Coast Natural Resource Management Inc. secured regional competitive component funding from the Australian Government’s Natural Heritage Trust for a three-year project for the Western Australian Department of Environment and Conservation (DEC) to coordinate seed conservation activities for listed threatened species and ecological communities and for Commonwealth identified national biodiversity hotspots in Western Australia (Project 033146). This project implemented an integrated and consistent approach to collecting seeds of threatened and other flora across all regions in Western Australia. The project expanded existing seed conservation activities thereby contributing to Western Australian plant conservation and recovery programs. The primary goal of the project was to increase the level of protection of native flora by obtaining seeds for long term conservation of 300 species. The project was successful and 571 collections were made. The project achieved its goals by using existing skills, data, centralised seed banking facilities and international partnerships that the DEC’s Threatened Flora Seed Centre already had in place. In addition to storage of seeds at the Threatened Flora Seed Centre, 199 duplicate samples were dispatched under a global seed conservation partnership to the Millennium Seed Bank in the UK for further safe-keeping. Herbarium voucher specimens for each collection have been lodged with the State herbarium in Perth, Western Australia. -
Impacts and Control of Alien Proteaceae Invasion in the Western Cape Province, South Africa
Impacts and control of alien Proteaceae invasion in the Western Cape Province, South Africa by Laimi Nelago Koskima Erckie Dissertation submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree MAGISTER SCIENTIAE in BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION BIOLOGY in the FACULTY OF NATURAL SCIENCES at the University of the Western Cape Supervisor: Prof. JS Boatwright Co-supervisor: Dr. E. van Wyk Co-supervisor: Dr. S. Geerts November 2017 University of the Western Cape Private Bag X17, Bellville 7535, South Africa Telephone: ++27-21- 959 2255/959 2762 Fax: ++27-21- 959 1268/2266 Email: [email protected] FACULTY OF NATURAL SCIENCE DECLARATION PLAGIARISM DECLARATION TO BE INCLUDED IN ALL ASSIGNMENTS, THESIS PROPOSALS ETC, BE IT FOR MARKS OR NOT: I……..Laimi Nelago Koskima Erckie………………………………………………………… Student number….......3418027……………………….declare that the attached thesis entitled ……Impacts and control of alien Proteaceae invasion in the Western Cape Province, South Africa………………………………………………………………………………….. is my own work and that all the sources I have quoted have been indicated and acknowledged by means of complete references. Signed this day……20…… of ……November…….. 2017……. at ..........Bellville………… _____________________________ Signature i http://etd.uwc.ac.za/ ABSTRACT Research focused on ecological impacts and control of invasive alien species (IAS) is gaining attention worldwide. The eradication and control of invasive alien plants (IAP) is essential for the restoration of native plant communities. Understanding ecological impacts and potential invasive risks of IAP is important for their effective management, particularly for prioritisation. Most studies concerning impacts on vegetation structure and plant-pollinator interactions have measured few ecological metrics, resulting in a superficial understanding of plant species invasion.