RRA REPORT on WATERSHEDS in PURSAT and KAMPONG CHHNANG PROVINCES Watershed Profile

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

RRA REPORT on WATERSHEDS in PURSAT and KAMPONG CHHNANG PROVINCES Watershed Profile Page 1 of 13 Regional Environmental Technical Assistance 5771 Poverty Reduction & Environmental Management in Remote Greater Mekong Subregion Watersheds Project (Phase I) RRA REPORT ON WATERSHEDS IN PURSAT AND KAMPONG CHHNANG PROVINCES Watershed Profile By Ieng Sovannora 1.0 Introduction, Rationale and Objectives 1.1 Introduction Pursat province (previously called Potisat), approximately 200 km from Phnom Penh and close to Tonle Sap, has one of Cambodia’s prime watersheds. Its protection would contribute to the protection of two wildlife sanctuaries in the area – Orall Mountain and Sam Kos. Prior to the field survey, the Study Team met the Minister of Environment, responsible for watershed management (a high priority) and wildlife sanctuaries, e.g., Orall National Park, and the Director of the Forestry Department. The Minister recommended a focus on Orall mountain. The Forestry Department, which works closely with the Ministry of Environment and other agencies, such as: CONCERN, WORLDWIDE, UNDP/CARE, and MCC, supports development of forest communities, e.g., in community forestry training and reforestation. Key Forest Department strategies are to: Eliminate "anarchic" deforestation, particularly by large-scale logging; Strengthen sustainable forest management practices; Manage forest resources and promote reforestation. Three big forest concession companies operate in Pursat: Superwood (94,499 Ha), Youri Sakor (196,310 Ha), and Great International (163,200 Ha), however, of these only the Superwood Forest Concession Company is more or less permanent and is constructing a wood processing factory. 1.2 Rationale for the study Pursat province watershed with an area of 2,423 sq. km, supports a population of 357,172, mostly poor people, 70% of whom (80% women) are considered to be at or below the poverty line. Poverty and environmental Page 2 of 13 degradation are working together to worsen the environmental and social situations. Both require specific strategies to address them. This study attempts to understand the factors linking poverty and environmental degradation. 1.3 Objectives There are five objectives, namely, to: Identify key issues on environmental aspects of forestry; Identify forest cover, forest quality and forest type; Identify the causes of deforestation, soil erosion, reduction in fresh-water volumes and fish production, and other resource loss within the watershed area; Assess the relative importance of the different causes of environmental degradation; Determine the severity of natural resources management issues, such as: land-use, slash and burn cultivation, other dry-season fires, livestock raising, water use (e.g., volume and efficiency), and the types of forest and environmental information required to address these issues. 2.0 Methodology During March, 1999, data was gathered in selected villages of two districts of Pursat province: Sompou Meas, and Phnom Krovanh, and Toek Phas district of Kampong Chhnang province. The Team met the Governor of Pursat Province, and a selection of provincial officials, NGOs, district officials, commune chiefs and villagers in both provinces (Exhibit 1) Primary data was gathered via discussions, questionnaire guided interviews and direct observation. Because of the limited time, only some officials and NGOs were met. Secondary data was gathered from the Provincial Statistics office, National Statistics centre, Department of Geographic Information and other sources. All selected villages were located along the Pursat River and its tributaries (Santrae and Arail rivers) where villagers where villagers have experience of environmental degradation. Exhibit 1: Responses to the Field Survey (March 99) Respondents No. Resp. Commune District Province Commune Chief 1 Santre Phnom Krovanh Pursat Village chiefs 5 Villagers 4 Samrong Commune Chief 1 Villagers 4 Rokat Ethnic minority 4 Commune Chief 1 Prongil Commune Secry. 1 Leach Page 3 of 13 Villagers 4 Monk 1 Phast Prey Villagers 2 District Governor 2 Commune Chief 2 Chief Forest Off. 1 Kbal Toek Samphou Meas Prov. Governor 1 K Chhnang District Governor 1 Prov. Env’t Dep’t 2 State Plann Office 2 Toek Phas Samaki Thor NGOs 3 Kampong Chhnang Commune Chief 1 Villagers 6 District Governor 2 Env’t Dep’t Officer 1 Total : 52 8 3 2 3.0 Introduction to Pursat Province Pursat Province of 12,692 sq. Km, in the West of Cambodia, is remote and scarcely populated. The province is divided into six districts, 49 communes and 495 villages with a total population of 357,172. Population data are presented in Exhibit 2. It is politically and economically important for Cambodia because of its rich natural resources. For example, its watershed was chosen by the MoE to be first priority among the 3 watersheds assessed in Cambodia: Pursat, Sen and Sesan. The districts and villages for which information is reported are highlighted in the tables below. Exhibit 2: Population of Pursat by District District Communes Villages Families Population Male Female Total Bakan 10 150 22,379 57,264 62,777 120,041 Kandieng 9 112 10,242 25,423 28,195 53,618 Krakor 11 100 14,427 34,804 38,609 73,413 Phnom 7 50 10,206 25,359 27,259 52,618 Krovanh Page 4 of 13 Sompou 7 63 10,817 27,128 30,354 57,482 Meas 5 20 n/a n/a n/a n/a Veal Veng Total (note) 49 495 86,071 169,978 187,194 357,172 Note: Veal Veng was established as a separate commune under the Khmer Rouge just 2-years ago, hence, records and documents are lacking. Pursat River originates in Phnom Khmoch at Inset: Pursat River an elevation of 1,425m. Its tributaries, Santrae and Arai rivers originate on Orall Mountain at 1,813m, the highest mountain in Cambodia. The watershed has high priority as many different interests are vying to use its natural resources. Five hydro-electric dams are proposed to have a combined installed capacity of 92 MW and to provide irrigation water to 65,000 ha of land but there is no data regarding population displacement. 3.1 Information on Selected Districts and Communes Sompou Meas District, Pursat Sampou Meas, 186 km from Phnom Penh, covers 43,900 ha and has a total population of 53,591 people, 28,400 of whom are female. The district has 7 communes and 63 villages with 9,493 families (Exhibit 3). Exhibit 3: Sampou Meas District: Population, Land Use and Poverty Level Commune Families Population Land Use (Ha) Poverty Male Female Rice Forest Other Level (% pop) Lo lork sar 1,162 8,164 4,870 1,760 1900 100 40 Svay Ath 709 3,987 2,195 700 360 10 50 Phtah Prey 2,748 15,868 8,276 900 190 10 30 Koh Chhun 1,104 5,939 3,156 4,500 10,108 90 70 Roleap 1,186 9,880 5,209 2,000 7,250 250 40 Chomreun Fhal 836 4,876 2,462 3,500 9,450 200 50 Prey Nhy 848 4,877 2581 440 190 10 40 Total 9,493 53,591 28,141 13,800 29,320 720 45 Many local and international NGOs conduct projects mostly to promote compost-making and fish farming, e.g., CARE has its "Seila project" in Pursat and also in Battambong and Banteay Meanchey provinces, and the Environmental Protection and Development Organisation (EPDO) trained 11 Prey Nhy families in fish farming in October 1998. Page 5 of 13 Phnom Krovanh District Leach Commune , situated on Road No. 56, is 28 Km from Pursat provincial town. The people are farmers, collectors of sandalwood, loggers, hunters and fishermen. Domestic animals include: cattle, buffalo, pigs, chickens and ducks; vets work in each village. Wildlife hunting and trafficking activities are low. The commune covers an area of 516,691 ha but has only 13,085 ha in cultivation, 9,500 ha in rice fields. The rest is forest and abandoned land. Forest now covers 90% of the area, down slightly from 95% in 1970. Population and other data are shown in Exhibit 4. Exhibit 4: Phnom Krovanh District: Population and Poverty Level Communes Villages Families Population Poverty Total Female Male Level (% pop) Leach 8 1,711 8,890 4,305 4,585 81 Prongil 7 1,562 7,960 3,874 4,086 65 Samrong 9 1,592 7,925 3,815 4,110 70 Rokat 4 856 4,282 2,058 2,224 75 Santrae 4 727 3,624 1,757 1,867 80 Bac Chenchhean 6 1,198 6,400 3,063 3,377 70 Phtas Rong 12 2,560 13,497 6,487 7,010 80 Total 50 10,206 52,618 25,359 27,259 75 The commune has 8 villages of 1,711 families (8,890 people - 4,305 female). There are two schools and one Junior high school and refineries to extract sandalwood oil from the sandalwood. Sandalwood, called "Klem Chan", is now largely logged out. The buyers of sandal wood oil order the village suppliers to cut the trees and pull out the roots and then grind them and steam them to get the sap. A litter of sap fetches Baht 30.000 - 40.000 (Thai currency). It is sold secretly. Inset: Sandalwood in the drums is ready to be "refined" Pro-Ngil commune, located on Road No. 56 and Pursat River, has an economy based on rice and crop cultivation watered by abundant water from the river. Some families produce cane sugar. The people depend less on forest products as a source of income than other villages. The farmers of Leach and Prongil, located along the road, sell produce in the market. In Prongil, they are slightly better off and have a recreation centre at Bactra Mountain, and both communes provide a good example of community forestry where the forest is protected and managed by/for local people. However, the average standard of living is still very low and the people of both communes require training in forestry, agriculture and health care.
Recommended publications
  • The Provincial Business Environment Scorecard in Cambodia
    The Provincial Business Environment Scorecard in Cambodia A Measure of Economic Governance and Regulatory Policy November 2009 PBES 2009 | 1 The Provincial Business Environment Scorecard1 in Cambodia A Measure of Economic Governance and Regulatory Policy November 2009 1 The Provincial Business Environment Scorecard (PBES) is a partnership between the International Finance Corporation and the donors of the MPDF Trust Fund (the European Union, Finland, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, and Switzerland), and The Asia Foundation, with funding support from Danida, DFID and NZAID, the Multi-Donor Livelihoods Facility. PBES 2009 | 3 PBES 2009 | 4 Table of Contents List of Tables ..........................................................................................................................................................iii List of Figures .........................................................................................................................................................iv Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................................................v Acknowledgments .....................................................................................................................................................vi 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 1 1. PBES Scorecard and Sub-indices ..........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Integrated Urban Environmental Management in the Tonle Sap Basin (Financed by the Technical Assistance Special Fund)
    Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report Project Number: 42285 June 2014 Kingdom of Cambodia: Integrated Urban Environmental Management in the Tonle Sap Basin (Financed by the Technical Assistance Special Fund) Prepared by ICF-GHK, United Kingdom, TanCons Co., Ltd., Cambodia, and Key Consultants, Cambodia For the Ministry of Public Works and Transport This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the Government concerned, and ADB and the Government cannot be held liable for its contents. (For project preparatory technical assistance: All the views expressed herein may not be incorporated into the proposed project’s design. Integrated Environmental Management in the Tonle Sap Basin ADB TA 7986 CAM Ministry of Public Works and Transport, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Final Report Volume 6 Poverty and Social Analysis June 2014 KEY CONSULTANTS (CAMBODIA) Integrated Urban Environmental Management in the Tonle Sap Basin Poverty and Social Analysis Final Report June 2014 Contents 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Purpose and Scope of the Report ................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 The Project ...................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2.1 Link with Country Partner Strategy and Country Poverty
    [Show full text]
  • Reinvigorating Cambodian Agriculture: Transforming from Extensive to Intensive Agriculture
    Munich Personal RePEc Archive Reinvigorating Cambodian agriculture: Transforming from extensive to intensive agriculture Nith, Kosal and Ly, Singhong Université Lumière Lyon 2, Royal University of Law and Economics 25 November 2018 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/93086/ MPRA Paper No. 93086, posted 08 Apr 2019 12:36 UTC Reinvigorating Cambodian Agriculture: Transforming * from Extensive to Intensive Agriculture Nith Kosal† Ly Singhong‡ December 23, 2018 Abstract In this paper we analysis to identify the factor constraining on Cambodian agriculture in transforming from extensive to intensive agriculture. The objective of this study was to examine the general situation of Cambodian agriculture by comparing with neighboring countries in Southeast Asia from a period of 22 years (1996 – 2018) through cultivate areas, technical using, technologies using, fertilizer using, agricultural infrastructure system, agricultural production cost, agricultural output, agricultural market and climate change. The results show that the Cambodian agriculture sector is still at a level where there is significant need to improve the capacity of farmers, the new technologies use and the prevention of climate change. However, the production cost is still high cost and agricultural output has been in low prices. It also causes for farmers to lose confidence in farming and they will be stop working in the sector. Moreover, we also have other policies to improve agriculture sector in Cambodia. JEL classifications : F13, O13, Q13, Q16, Q18. Keywords: Agricultural Development, Agricultural Policy, Agricultural Technology, Intensive Farming, Farmer Education. * For their useful comments and suggestions, we thanks Dr. Saing Chanhang, Paul Angles, Dr. Sam Vicheat, Phay Thonnimith and the participants at the 5th Annual NBC Macroeconomics Conference: Broadening Sources of Cambodia’s Growth.
    [Show full text]
  • Grid Reinforcement Project
    Report and Recommendation of the President to the Board of Directors Project Number: 53324-001 August 2020 Proposed Loan and Administration of Grants Kingdom of Cambodia: Grid Reinforcement Project Distribution of this document is restricted until it has been approved by the Board of Directors. Following such approval, ADB will disclose the document to the public in accordance with ADB’s Access to Information Policy. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 16 July 2020) Currency unit – riel/s (KR) KR1.00 = $0.00024 $1.00 = KR4,096 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank BESS – battery energy storage system CEF – Clean Energy Fund COVID-19 – coronavirus disease EDC – Electricité du Cambodge EMP – environmental management plan LARP – land acquisition and resettlement plan MME Ministry of Mines and Energy PAM – project administration manual SCF – Strategic Climate Fund TA – technical assistance WEIGHTS AND MEASURES GWh – gigawatt-hour ha – hectare km – kilometer kV – kilovolt kWh – kilowatt-hour MW – megawatt GLOSSARY Congestion relief – Benefit of using battery energy storage system by covering peak loads exceeding the load carrying capacity of an existing transmission and distribution equipment Curtailment reserve – The capacity to provide power output in a given amount of time during power shortcuts and shortages Output smoothing – The process of smoothing power output to provide more stability and reliability of fluctuating energy sources Primary frequency – A crucial system which fixes the effects of power imbalance response between electricity
    [Show full text]
  • Cambodia: Primary Roads Restoration Project
    Performance Evaluation Report Reference Number: PPE:CAM 2009-57 Project Number: 28338 Loan Number: 1697 December 2009 Cambodia: Primary Roads Restoration Project Independent Evaluation Department CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency Unit – Cambodian riel (KR) At Appraisal At Project Completion At Independent Evaluation (August 1999) (July 2006) (March 2009) KHR1.00 = $0.000260 $0.000242 $0.000242 $1.00 = KR3,844.5 KR4,188.63 KR4,128.50 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank AP – affected person AusAID – Australian Agency for International Development BME – benefit monitoring and evaluation COI – corridor of impact COMFREL – Committee for Free and Fair Election CDOH – Community Development Organization and Health Care DMS – detail measurement survey EFRP – Emergency Flood Rehabilitation Project EIRR – economic internal rate of return GDP – gross domestic product GMS – Greater Mekong Subregion ICB – international competitive bidding IED – Independent Evaluation Department IEE – initial environmental examination IRC – Inter-ministerial Resettlement Committee IRI – international roughness index km – kilometer Lao PDR – Lao People's Democratic Republic LCB – local competitive bidding m – meter MPWT – Ministry of Public Works and Transport NGO – nongovernment organization NR – national road (route nationale) NSDP – National Strategic Development Plan PCC – project coordination committee PCR – project completion report PPER – project performance evaluation report RAP – resettlement action plan RD – Resettlement Department ROW – right-of-way RRP – report and recommendation of the President RTAVIS – Road Traffic Accident Victim Information System STD – Sexually transmitted disease TA – technical assistance TCR technical assistance completion report VOC – vehicle operating costs NOTE In this report, “$” refers to US dollars Key Words asian development bank, development effectiveness, cambodia, performance evaluation, poverty reduction, national roads road maintenance, transport Director General : H.
    [Show full text]
  • Report on Power Sector of the Kingdom of Cambodia
    ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY OF CAMBODIA REPORT ON POWER SECTOR OF THE KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA 2013 EDITION Compiled by Electricity Authority of Cambodia from Data for the Year 2012 received from Licensees Electricity Authority of Cambodia ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY OF CAMBODIA REPORT ON POWER SECTOR OF THE KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA 2013 EDITION Compiled by Electricity Authority of Cambodia from Data for the Year 2012 received from Licensees Report on Power Sector for the Year 2012 0 Electricity Authority of Cambodia Preface The Annual Report on Power Sector of the Kingdom of Cambodia 2013 Edition is compiled from informations for the year 2012 availble with EAC and received from licensees, MIME and other organizations in the power sector. The data received from some licensees may not up to the required level of accuracy and hence the information provided in this report may be taken as indicative. This report is for dissemination to the Royal Government, institutions, investors and public desirous to know about the situation of the power sector of the Kingdom of Cambodia during the year 2012. With addition of more HV transmission system and MV sub-transmission system, more and more licensees are getting connected to the grid supply. This has resulted in improvement in the quality of supply to more consumers. By end of 2012, more than 91% of the consumers are connected to the grid system. More licensees are now supplying electricity for 24 hours a day. The grid supply has reduced the cost of supply and consequently the tariff for supply to consumers. Due to lower cost and other measures taken by Royal Government of Cambodia, in 2012 there has been a substantial increase in the number of consumers availing electricity supply.
    [Show full text]
  • 42285-013: Integrated Urban Environmental Management in The
    Integrated Urban Environmental Management in the Tonle Sap Basin Project (RRP CAM 42285) GENDER ACTION PLAN 1. The proposed Project is classified as ‘Effective Gender Mainstreaming’ (EGM) under the Asian Development Bank’s (ADB) guidelines (March 2010). A Gender Action Plan has been prepared in accordance with ADB’s Policy on Gender and Development (1998), ADB Operations Manual Section C2/BP (2010) Gender and Development in ADB Operations, and the Royal Government of Cambodia’s goal to strengthen the role and social status of women through capacity building for women in all sectors, changing discriminatory social attitudes, and safeguarding women’s rights to actively and equally participate in nation building.1 The GAP includes specific gender actions to help ensure men and women actively participate in project activities, receive project information, and have access to opportunities during project implementation.2 Project Gender Action Plan Outputs Actions Responsibilities Output 1: Kampong Meaningfully consultation with women on detailed designs to ensure their PMU, PIUs, Chhnang Urban needs and preferences are incorporated, and to include woman and child PMIS Environmental safety measures (e.g., embankment railing, solar lamp posts, emergency consultants, Improvements help buttons, and awareness on personal night safety). PDOWA, Incorporate menstrual hygiene management features in communities for contractors, improved solid waste management (e.g., bins in separate public toilet stalls). IRC/MEF, and WCCC Equal pay for men and women for work of equal type. Safe working conditions for men and women construction workers (e.g., separate toilet facilities for men and women). Households irrespective of income, ethnicity or sex of household head receives equal compensation and payment for any land acquisition or resettlement losses.
    [Show full text]
  • National Solar Park Project (RRP CAM 51182)
    National Solar Park Project (RRP CAM 51182) Initial Environmental Examination Appendixes V-VI September 2018 Cambodia: National Solar Park Project Prepared by the Electricité du Cambodge, Government of Cambodia for the Asian Development Bank. This initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section on ADB’s website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. National Solar Park Project Cambodia Hydrological Study Preliminary Study Draft Report March 2018 By: i Contents 1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Background ........................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Site Location ...................................................................................................................... 1 2 Methodology ............................................................................................................................. 2 2.1 Geological .........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Peace Corps Cambodia Annual Report 2017
    Peace Corps Cambodia Annual Report 2017 Peace Corps Cambodia | Table of Contents 11 Years of Partnership and Service iii Our Vision and Values iii Message from the Country Director 1 Peace Corps Global Overview 2 Peace Corps in Cambodia 3 Cambodian Government Support 4 Our Volunteers Todayy 5 English Teaching and Teacher Training Program 6 Education Accomplishments in 2017 7 Education Success Stories 8 What Peace Corps Volunteers are Doing 10 Community Health Education 12 Health Accomplishments in 20177 13 Health Success Stories 14 Small Grants Program and Accomplishments 16 Small Grants Success Stories 18 Homestay Experience 202 i 11 YEARS of partnership and 5 7 3 Volunteers have served in service at a glance 19 of Cambodia’s 25 cities and provinces since 2007 K11 Swearing-in t Battambang t Kratie t Takeo 71 Volunteers, 34 in t Kampong Cham t Prey Veng t Tbong Khmum 2017 Educaton and 37 in Health, t Kampong Chhnang t Pursat swear in on September 15, t Kampong Thom t Siem Reap 2017 and serve in: t Kampot t Svay Rieng K10 Swearing-in t Banteay Meanchey t Kampong Thom t Siem Reap 69 Volunteers, 34 in t Battambang t Kampot t Svay Rieng 2016 Educaton and 35 in Health, t Kampong Cham t Koh Kong t Takeo swear in on September 16, t Kampong Chhnang t Prey Veng t Tbong Khmum 2016 and serve in: t Kampong Speu t Pursat K9 Swearing-in t Banteay Meanchey t Kampong Thom t Siem Reap 63 Volunteers, 34 in t Battambang t Kampot t Svay Rieng 2015 Education and 29 in Health, t Kampong Cham t Koh Kong t Takeo swear in on September 25, t Kampong Chhnang t
    [Show full text]
  • Upper Secondary Education Sector Development Program: Construction of 73 Subprojects Initial Environmental Examination
    Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) Project Number: 47136-003 Loan 3427-CAM (COL) July 2019 Kingdom of Cambodia: Upper Secondary Education Sector Development Program (Construction of 73 sub-projects: 14 new Secondary Resource Centers (SRCs) in 14 provinces, 5 Lower Secondary School (LSSs) upgrading to Upper Secondary School (USSs) in four provinces and 10 overcrowded USSs in six provinces) and 44 Teacher Housing Units or Teacher Quarters (TQs) in 21 provinces) This initial environmental assessment is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank AP -- Affected people CCCA -- Cambodia Climate Change Alliance CMAC -- Cambodian Mine Action Centre CMDG -- Cambodia Millennuum Development Goals CLO – Community Liaison Officer EA – Executing Agency EARF -- Environmental Assessment and Review Framework EHS -- Environmental and Health and Safety EHSO – Environmental and Health and Safety Officer EIA -- Environmental Impact Assessment EMIS – Education Management Information System EMP – Environmental Management Plan EO – Environment and Social Safeguard Officer ERC – Education Research
    [Show full text]
  • Index Map 1-2. Provinces and Districts in Cambodia
    Index Map 1-2. Provinces and Districts in Cambodia Code of Province / Municipality and District 01 BANTEAY MEANCHEY 08 KANDAL 16 RATANAK KIRI 1608 0102 Mongkol Borei 0801 Kandal Stueng 1601 Andoung Meas 2204 0103 Phnum Srok 0802 Kien Svay 1602 Krong Ban Lung 1903 0104 Preah Netr Preah 0803 Khsach Kandal 1603 Bar Kaev 2202 2205 1303 2201 0105 Ou Chrov 0804 Kaoh Thum 1604 Koun Mom 1609 0106 Krong Serei Saophoan 0805 Leuk Daek 1605 Lumphat 0107 2203 0107 Thma Puok 0806 Lvea Aem 1606 Ou Chum 0108 Svay Chek 0807 Mukh Kampul 1607 Ou Ya Dav 1302 1601 0109 Malai 0808 Angk Snuol 1608 Ta Veaeng 1307 0110 Krong Paoy Paet 0809 Ponhea Lueu 1609 Veun Sai 0103 1714 1606 0108 1712 0810 S'ang 1304 1904 02 BATTAMBANG 0811 Krong Ta Khmau 17 SIEM REAP 1308 0201 Banan 1701 Angkor Chum 1701 1602 1603 1713 1905 0202 Thma Koul 09 KOH KONG 1702 Angkor Thum 0110 0105 1901 0203 Krong Battambang 0901 Botum Sakor 1703 Banteay Srei 0106 0104 1706 1702 1703 1301 1607 0204 Bavel 0902 Kiri Sakor 1704 Chi Kraeng 0109 1604 0205 Aek Phnum 0903 Kaoh Kong 1706 Kralanh 0102 1707 1306 1605 0206 Moung Ruessei 0904 Krong Khemarak Phoumin 1707 Puok 0210 0207 Rotonak Mondol 0905 Mondol Seima 1709 Prasat Bakong 1710 1305 0208 Sangkae 0906 Srae Ambel 1710 Krong Siem Reab 0211 1709 0209 Samlout 0907 Thma Bang 1711 Soutr Nikom 0202 0205 0204 1711 1902 0210 Sampov Lun 1712 Srei Snam 1704 0211 Phnom Proek 10 KRATIE 1713 Svay Leu 0212 0203 0212 Kamrieng 1001 Chhloung 1714 Varin 0213 Koas Krala 1002 Krong Kracheh 0208 0604 0606 1102 0214 Rukhak Kiri 1003 Preaek Prasab 18 PREAH SIHANOUK
    [Show full text]
  • Poverty and Socioeconomic Condition
    Uplands Irrigation and Water Resources Management Sector Project (RRP CAM 44328) POVERTY AND SOCIOECONOMIC CONDITION A. Introduction 1. This report presents the socioeconomic and poverty situation in the project areas of the Uplands Irrigation and Water Resources Management Sector Project in Cambodia. The project areas are located in the provinces of Battambang and Kampong Thom. The proposed project is planned to enhance agricultural and rural economic productivity through increased efficiency of irrigation systems and improved management of water resources. It will be implemented in two irrigation schemes, namely, Prek Chik Irrigation Scheme located in Battambang Province and Taing Krasaing Irrigation Scheme located in Kampong Thom Province. The social and poverty assessment of the project examines the socioeconomic conditions in the project areas and identifies the population that will be impacted. It identifies the existing irrigation and agriculture situation in relation to poverty condition of the existing population within the proposed irrigation schemes. It presents the poverty situation in terms of the poverty rate and identifies the vulnerable population which may be impacted by the project. B. Development Scenario and Socioeconomic Development Policies and Plans 2. Over the last decade, Cambodia has been experiencing economic development with a growth rate of 10.2% for the period of 2004–2008. Though the gross domestic product (GDP) decreased to 0.1 in 2009, it recovered in 2010 and 2011 with a growth rate of 6.0%. Agriculture, fisheries and forestry have shown tremendous growth in 2005 with 15.7% compared to other sectors such as industry with 12.7% and services with 13.1%.
    [Show full text]