DOCSLIB.ORG

The Wasp and Bee Fauna of the Ridti Archipelago in Lake Milaren, Sweden (Hymenoptera, Aculeata)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Wasp and Bee Fauna of the Ridti Archipelago in Lake Milaren, Sweden (Hymenoptera, Aculeata) The wasp and bee fauna of the Ridti archipelago in Lake Milaren, Sweden (Hymenoptera, Aculeata) CONEN E. NILSSON Nilsson, G. E.: The wasp and bee fauna of the Ridd archipelago in Lake Miilaren, Sweden (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). IInventering av gaddstekelfaunan i Riddarkipelagens nat-trrreservat i Malaren (Hymenoptera, Aculeata).1 - Ent. Tidskr. ll2:'79-92. UmeA, Sweden 1991. ISSN 0013-886x. The aculeate fauna (excluding Formicidae, Apidae s.str- Andrenidae, and Halictidae) was surveyed in the Ridd arghipei-ago nature reserve (19 km2) and the small adjacent mainland area Solbacken (0.5 km2). The-Ridi, archipelago is characterized by a mosaic of deciduous forests (including some of nearly primeval type), coniferous forests, wet and d-ry meadows, grazing ground. grazing marshes, and parkland. During 1982 - 1990. a total of I 139 specimens iere c-ollected ii the alchipelago and more than 2000 specimens at Solbacken. 222 species (45 Vo of the Swedish fauna) arelepresented in the material ( I 50 species from the archipelago). Of the species found, 35 occur on red data lists from Britain and/or Central Eurgpe.. The wood-neiting fauna was the richest. Wood-nesting sphecid wasps were_represented by.57 species (72 4o of the wood-nesting Swedish faunaj, a figure that outnumbe-rs most Swedish piovinces (including SkAne. Oland and Gotland) and equ_als_the lqTlgr of Danish. spec-ies. bf-wood-nesting eumenid wasps and megachilid bees, 63Vo and 8lo/o, respectively, of all Swedish wood-iesting species were found. The richness of the wood-nesting aculeate fauna is probably related to the wealth of dead trees and fallen logs, the rich flora of flowe-ring plants, ttui exceptionally mild and dry local climate, and a continuous influence from ireighbouring populationi. Five species are reported as new to Sweden, and l3 new province records are given. G. E. Nilsson, Department of Zoophysiology,IJppsala University, P-O. Box 560, S-751 22 Uppsala, Sweden. Introduction course of this study, it soon became clear that the RidO archipelago contains one of the richest fau- and social wasps and bees re- In general, solitary nas of wood and stem nesting aculeates in nort- types of nesting habits: ( I those present two main ) hem Europe. who dig their nest in sand or soil, and (2) those who nest in cavities in other materials, mainly At least in northem Europe, wood and plant stems. Study area these two ecological groups include similar num- bers of species distributed among most major fa- The Rid6 archipelago is a nature reserve situated milies. in the western part of Lake Miilaren (59'30' N, Sphecidae, the most diverse aculeate family in 16'40' E). The main part belongs to the province Sweden, has 77 species in the first group and 19 Viistmanland (VS), and a smaller part belongs to in the second. The many aculeate species that are Siidermanland (SO). It consists of 160 islands parasites on other aculeates are generally rather ranging in size from 7.5 kmz (Ridttn) to less than host-specific, and, thus, can be referred to the 100 mz (Fig. 1). The total area is about 19 km2. same ecological groups as their hosts' The area, which has been surveyed botanically All recent Swedish regional surveys ofaculeate by Kers (1978), contains a mosaic of deciduous Hymenoptera have dealt with sandy areas domina- forests, coniferous forests, wet and dry meadows, ted by soil nesting species. The present survey is grazing ground, grazing marshes, and parkland. the first study of an area with very few sandy The deciduous forests are rich in oak, elm, lime, biotopes but rich in woodland, notably old, more ash, maple and alder. Probably due to the difficul- or less natural, deciduous forests. During the ties of transporting logs to the mainland, parts of 80 Gδ・′α″E./V′ ′ssο ′ ♪ ６ LИ KE MAιИREAr D“ ビ ″ b9 与~?貫( , ( 、 θ y´ .´ .」 ・ 碑 。・ ´・´ 。 0: ´｀ Q ´・ ぐ ´・ ″・ ヽ S し ・ ・ 、 一 $8. l. Map of the Ridti archipelago. A = Flaten; B-E = Ridctn; F-H = Aggarrin; I = Lilla Aggarcin; J = Hrigholmsskiir; K=Svinholmen; L-Hemmingsskiir; M=AggarciLAngholme; N=Grisslingen;O=Kurci-Nysslingen; P= Ekholmen; Q = Sundbyholmsdn; R = Nysslingen; S = Solbacken. Karta tjver Ridd-arkipelagen med anviind omridesindelning. the forests are in a nearly primeval state. There is a/ri (Fischer v. Waldheim) (Lundberg 1963). The a long history of pasturage (cattle) on the larger Lepidoptera fauna is also rich. For example, Ri- islands (Fig. l: areas B-E, G-H, M, and Q), and diin has the only known population of Ethmia the flora of open land is rich. The only noteworthy dodecea (Haworth) in Fennoscandia (Palm 1989), sandy biotope is an old sand pit (ca 1000 m2; on a beautiful oecophorid moth living on Lithosper- Flaten (Fig. l: area A). mum fficinale. Some notable aculeates from the The climate of westem Lake Miilaren is excep- Ridti archipelago were commented in Nilsson tional for its latitude, the mean summer tempera- ( r986). ture being among the highest (17"C in July) and the precipitation among the lowest in Sweden (Angstrdm I974). Methods The deciduous forests of the Ridti archipelago All families of aculeate Hymenoptera were sur- hold a very rich wood-living beetle fauna inclu- veyed except ants (Formicidae), social bees (Api- ding such rare species as Masosa curtulionide.s dae s.str.) and two families of solitary bees - And- (L.), Chlonphorus herhsti (Brahm), and Diterco renidae and Halictidae. The latter two families The u'asp and bee Jauna oJ'the Ridi arc.hipelago 8l contain only sand and/or soil nesting species. Of becomes even more impressive. After 9 years of the studied families, 489 species are known to collecting, the list of sphecid species from the occur in Sweden. Ridci archipelago (incl. Solbacken) contains the About 55 full-day collecting trips were made same number of wood-nesting species as has ever to the archipelago. Most specimens were collected been recorded from Denmark (57 species accord- with a hand-net at sites which appeared to be good ing to Lomholdr 1916 and Pulawski 1984). Den- habitats for aculeates, like logs, thatch, flowers mark is situated 250 - 600 km S of the archipelago. and sun-exposed foliage. Ca lO Vo of the material is more than 2000 times larger, has a direct conti- were collected in yellow pan traps and trap-nests. nental connection, and, ofcourse, contains a larger Apart from the Ridtj archipelago nature reserve variety of biotopes. The comparatively high abun- (Fig. 1: areas A-R), also Solbacken (Fig. l: area dance of aculeate species in the Ridtj archipelago S) was included in the investigation. Solbacken is is not due to an addition of northern elements. situated at the mainland shore (VS), only 500 m None of the species found in the archipelago has from the nearest island in the archipelago. I have its southemmost Swedish record in VS, whereas a summer cottage at Solbacken, which has allo- l3 species have their northemmost known Swe- wed an intensive collecting activity there since dish occurrence in VS. Indeed, all species found 1982. At Solbacken I have used netting, pan traps, in the archipelago are also known from continen- trap-nests and Malaise traps. This area includes tal Europe. wet and dry meadows, and more or less natural Although all biotopes found at Solbacken ap- deciduous forest, although not as old as some of pear to exist also in the Ridd archipelago (but not the deciduous forest in the Ridij archipelago. In vice versa), the intensive study of Solbacken has this paper, I only present those species from Sol- yielded several aculeate species not found in the backen that have not been recorded from the Ridii archipelago (Tab. 2). These species should be ex- archipelago. pected to occur also in the archipelago. For each species listed in Tabs I and 2, the Abbreviations used for Swedish provinces (from south to north): SK=SkAne, BL=Blekinge, HA=Halland, principal nesting habit is stated. However, the SM=SmAIand, OL=Oland, GO=Gotland. GS=Gotska choice of nest substrate is not always constant for Sandrin, oc=Ostergdtland, .VG=Viistergitland, BO= a certain species. For example, some usually Bohusliin, DS=Dalsland, NA=Niirke, SO=S0derman- ground-nesting species may occasionally nest in land, UP=Uppland, VS=Viistmanland, VR=Viirmland, hollow plant stems, decayed wood or empty snail DR=Dalama. .GA=Giistrikland. HS=Hiilsin&land.. ME= Medelpad. HA=Hiirjedalen. JA=Jiimtland, AI)=Alger- shells. This is true for species like Agenioideus manland, VB=Viisterbotten, NB=Norrbotten. AS=Asele cinctellus, Anoplius c'onc'innus and A. nig,errimus lappmark, LY=Lycksele lappmark, PI=Pite lappmark, (Oehlke & Wolf 1987). Moreover, some chrysidid LU=Lule lappmark, TO=Tome lappmark. The provin- cial division of Sweden is shown on a map in each species that usually parasitize on wood-nesting volume of the series Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica. aculeates may sometimes choose a ground living wasp as host. In Sweden, the SE provinces have the richest Results wasp and bee fauna (e.g. Wolf 1969, Erlandsson During the period 1982-1990, 1020 specimens 1971, Lomholdt 1974, 1976, Erlandsson et al. were collected in the Ridti archipelaeo. In addi- 1988, Svensson et al. 1990, Janzon etal. 1991). tion, Nor6n (1988) collected I l9 specimens of the In Tab. 3, the eumenid, sphecid and megachilid presently studied families. These are included in faunas of the Ridri archipelago have been com- Tab. l. The total number of species collected in pared to those of the 10 south-eastem provinces. the archipelago is 150 (Tab. l). In addition, 72 Especially of the wood-nesting species, Tab. 3 species have been found within 200 m from the clearly shows that the Rid<j archipelago holds an shore of the nearby rnainland area Solbacken exceptionally rich fauna.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Topic Paper Chilterns Beechwoods
    . O O o . 0 O . 0 . O Shoping growth in Docorum Appendices for Topic Paper for the Chilterns Beechwoods SAC A summary/overview of available evidence BOROUGH Dacorum Local Plan (2020-2038) Emerging Strategy for Growth COUNCIL November 2020 Appendices Natural England reports 5 Chilterns Beechwoods Special Area of Conservation 6 Appendix 1: Citation for Chilterns Beechwoods Special Area of Conservation (SAC) 7 Appendix 2: Chilterns Beechwoods SAC Features Matrix 9 Appendix 3: European Site Conservation Objectives for Chilterns Beechwoods Special Area of Conservation Site Code: UK0012724 11 Appendix 4: Site Improvement Plan for Chilterns Beechwoods SAC, 2015 13 Ashridge Commons and Woods SSSI 27 Appendix 5: Ashridge Commons and Woods SSSI citation 28 Appendix 6: Condition summary from Natural England’s website for Ashridge Commons and Woods SSSI 31 Appendix 7: Condition Assessment from Natural England’s website for Ashridge Commons and Woods SSSI 33 Appendix 8: Operations likely to damage the special interest features at Ashridge Commons and Woods, SSSI, Hertfordshire/Buckinghamshire 38 Appendix 9: Views About Management: A statement of English Nature’s views about the management of Ashridge Commons and Woods Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), 2003 40 Tring Woodlands SSSI 44 Appendix 10: Tring Woodlands SSSI citation 45 Appendix 11: Condition summary from Natural England’s website for Tring Woodlands SSSI 48 Appendix 12: Condition Assessment from Natural England’s website for Tring Woodlands SSSI 51 Appendix 13: Operations likely to damage the special interest features at Tring Woodlands SSSI 53 Appendix 14: Views About Management: A statement of English Nature’s views about the management of Tring Woodlands Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), 2003.
    [Show full text]
  • Hymenoptera, Apoidea: Crabronidae) in Southern Iran
    Number 303: 1-18 ISSN 1026-051X December 2015 hppt/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:72563560-1CE7-457B-8BB1-593EEA1179EF NEW DATA ON THE DIGGER WASPS (HYMENOPTERA, APOIDEA: CRABRONIDAE) IN SOUTHERN IRAN Sh. Rezaei, M. Fallahzadeh* Department of Entomology, Jahrom branch, Islamic Azad University, Jahrom, Iran. *Corresponding author, E-mail: [email protected] The data on digger wasp (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) collected using Malaise traps from Fars province in southern Iran are given. A total of 45 species and sub- species of 23 genera belonging to 5 subfamilies: Astatinae (three species in one genus), Bembicinae (five species in four genera), Crabroninae (26 species in 11 genera), Pemphredoninae (six species in five genera) and Philanthinae (five species in two genera) are herein listed. Of these, five species and one subspecies are newly recorded from Iran. In addition, seven species are new records for Fars province. The greatest percentage of specimens is that of the subfamily Crabroninae, with 63.6% captured material. KEY WORDS: Hymenoptera, wasps, Malaise trap, fauna, new records, Iran. Ш. Резаи, М. Фаллахзадэ. Новые данные о роющих осах (Hymenoptera, Apoidea: Crabronidae) южного Ирана // Дальневосточный энтомолог. 2015. N 303. С. 1-18. Приведены сведения о роющих осах (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae), собранных в провинции Фарс на юге Ирана. Список включает 45 видов и подвидов из 5 подсемейств: Astatinae (3 вида из 1 рода), Bembicinae (5 виддов из 4 родов), Crabroninae (26 видов из 11 родов), Pemphredoninae (6 видов из 5 родов) и 1 Philanthinae (5 видов из 2 родов). Из них 5 видов и 1 подвид впервые указы- ваются из Ирана. Кроме того, 7 видов впервые приводятся для провинции Фарс.
    [Show full text]
  • Progressive Change in the Insect Population of Forests Since the Early Tertiary Author(S): Charles T
    Progressive Change in the Insect Population of Forests Since the Early Tertiary Author(s): Charles T. Brues Source: The American Naturalist, Vol. 67, No. 712 (Sep. - Oct., 1933), pp. 385-406 Published by: The University of Chicago Press for The American Society of Naturalists Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2456768 . Accessed: 25/08/2011 13:43 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The University of Chicago Press and The American Society of Naturalists are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The American Naturalist. http://www.jstor.org THE AM ERICAN NATURALIST VOL. LXVII September-October,1933 No. 712 PROGRESSIVE CHANGE IN THE INSECT POPU- LATION OF FORESTS SINCE THE EARLY TERTIARY1 PROFESSOR CHARLES T. BRUES HARVARD UNIVERSITY ONE afternoonsome twentyyears ago during a winter sojourn in northernFlorida the writer was collectingin- sects in a pine forest given over to the production of turpelntine. Following the usual practice, the bark and sapwood of each tree had been cut away for a distance on one side and a pot hung at the bottomto catch the resin. The scarred trunks of the disfiguredtrees were reeking with oozing resin, and here and there insects of various kinds were imbeddedwhere theyhad been trapped by the sticky exudation.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Report 1
    Sand pit for Biodiversity at Cep II quarry Researcher: Klára Řehounková Research group: Petr Bogusch, David Boukal, Milan Boukal, Lukáš Čížek, František Grycz, Petr Hesoun, Kamila Lencová, Anna Lepšová, Jan Máca, Pavel Marhoul, Klára Řehounková, Jiří Řehounek, Lenka Schmidtmayerová, Robert Tropek Březen – září 2012 Abstract We compared the effect of restoration status (technical reclamation, spontaneous succession, disturbed succession) on the communities of vascular plants and assemblages of arthropods in CEP II sand pit (T řebo ňsko region, SW part of the Czech Republic) to evaluate their biodiversity and conservation potential. We also studied the experimental restoration of psammophytic grasslands to compare the impact of two near-natural restoration methods (spontaneous and assisted succession) to establishment of target species. The sand pit comprises stages of 2 to 30 years since site abandonment with moisture gradient from wet to dry habitats. In all studied groups, i.e. vascular pants and arthropods, open spontaneously revegetated sites continuously disturbed by intensive recreation activities hosted the largest proportion of target and endangered species which occurred less in the more closed spontaneously revegetated sites and which were nearly absent in technically reclaimed sites. Out results provide clear evidence that the mosaics of spontaneously established forests habitats and open sand habitats are the most valuable stands from the conservation point of view. It has been documented that no expensive technical reclamations are needed to restore post-mining sites which can serve as secondary habitats for many endangered and declining species. The experimental restoration of rare and endangered plant communities seems to be efficient and promising method for a future large-scale restoration projects in abandoned sand pits.
    [Show full text]
  • BÖCEKLERİN SINIFLANDIRILMASI (Takım Düzeyinde)
    BÖCEKLERİN SINIFLANDIRILMASI (TAKIM DÜZEYİNDE) GÖKHAN AYDIN 2016 Editör : Gökhan AYDIN Dizgi : Ziya ÖNCÜ ISBN : 978-605-87432-3-6 Böceklerin Sınıflandırılması isimli eğitim amaçlı hazırlanan bilgisayar programı için lütfen aşağıda verilen linki tıklayarak programı ücretsiz olarak bilgisayarınıza yükleyin. http://atabeymyo.sdu.edu.tr/assets/uploads/sites/76/files/siniflama-05102016.exe Eğitim Amaçlı Bilgisayar Programı ISBN: 978-605-87432-2-9 İçindekiler İçindekiler i Önsöz vi 1. Protura - Coneheads 1 1.1 Özellikleri 1 1.2 Ekonomik Önemi 2 1.3 Bunları Biliyor musunuz? 2 2. Collembola - Springtails 3 2.1 Özellikleri 3 2.2 Ekonomik Önemi 4 2.3 Bunları Biliyor musunuz? 4 3. Thysanura - Silverfish 6 3.1 Özellikleri 6 3.2 Ekonomik Önemi 7 3.3 Bunları Biliyor musunuz? 7 4. Microcoryphia - Bristletails 8 4.1 Özellikleri 8 4.2 Ekonomik Önemi 9 5. Diplura 10 5.1 Özellikleri 10 5.2 Ekonomik Önemi 10 5.3 Bunları Biliyor musunuz? 11 6. Plocoptera – Stoneflies 12 6.1 Özellikleri 12 6.2 Ekonomik Önemi 12 6.3 Bunları Biliyor musunuz? 13 7. Embioptera - webspinners 14 7.1 Özellikleri 15 7.2 Ekonomik Önemi 15 7.3 Bunları Biliyor musunuz? 15 8. Orthoptera–Grasshoppers, Crickets 16 8.1 Özellikleri 16 8.2 Ekonomik Önemi 16 8.3 Bunları Biliyor musunuz? 17 i 9. Phasmida - Walkingsticks 20 9.1 Özellikleri 20 9.2 Ekonomik Önemi 21 9.3 Bunları Biliyor musunuz? 21 10. Dermaptera - Earwigs 23 10.1 Özellikleri 23 10.2 Ekonomik Önemi 24 10.3 Bunları Biliyor musunuz? 24 11. Zoraptera 25 11.1 Özellikleri 25 11.2 Ekonomik Önemi 25 11.3 Bunları Biliyor musunuz? 26 12.
    [Show full text]
  • Bees and Wasps of the East Sussex South Downs
    A SURVEY OF THE BEES AND WASPS OF FIFTEEN CHALK GRASSLAND AND CHALK HEATH SITES WITHIN THE EAST SUSSEX SOUTH DOWNS Steven Falk, 2011 A SURVEY OF THE BEES AND WASPS OF FIFTEEN CHALK GRASSLAND AND CHALK HEATH SITES WITHIN THE EAST SUSSEX SOUTH DOWNS Steven Falk, 2011 Abstract For six years between 2003 and 2008, over 100 site visits were made to fifteen chalk grassland and chalk heath sites within the South Downs of Vice-county 14 (East Sussex). This produced a list of 227 bee and wasp species and revealed the comparative frequency of different species, the comparative richness of different sites and provided a basic insight into how many of the species interact with the South Downs at a site and landscape level. The study revealed that, in addition to the character of the semi-natural grasslands present, the bee and wasp fauna is also influenced by the more intensively-managed agricultural landscapes of the Downs, with many species taking advantage of blossoming hedge shrubs, flowery fallow fields, flowery arable field margins, flowering crops such as Rape, plus plants such as buttercups, thistles and dandelions within relatively improved pasture. Some very rare species were encountered, notably the bee Halictus eurygnathus Blüthgen which had not been seen in Britain since 1946. This was eventually recorded at seven sites and was associated with an abundance of Greater Knapweed. The very rare bees Anthophora retusa (Linnaeus) and Andrena niveata Friese were also observed foraging on several dates during their flight periods, providing a better insight into their ecology and conservation requirements.
    [Show full text]
  • The European Ant Hunters Tracheliodes Curvitarsus and T. Varus (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae): Taxonomy, Species Discrimination, Distribution, and Biology
    Myrmecologische Nachrichten 6 39 - 47 Wien, Dezember 2004 The European ant hunters Tracheliodes curvitarsus and T. varus (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae): taxonomy, species discrimination, distribution, and biology Herbert ZETTEL, Toshko LJUBOMIROV, Florian M. STEINER, Birgit C. SCHLICK-STEINER, Giselher GRABENWEGER & Heinz WIESBAUER Abstract Crabro varus PANZER, 1799 has been originally described from Austria. After the type material has been destroyed, species identity was controversal. Most recently (BITSCH & LECLERCQ 1993, LECLERCQ 1993), the taxon has been interpreted as a species of the ant hunters, genus Tracheliodes, based on a single female collected in Corse, France. New records of Tracheliodes varus from Lower Austria confirm this interpretation; in order to stabilize the species identity, we designated a neotype from the type area, Austria. Tracheliodes varus is most similar to T. curvitarsus (HERRICH-SCHAEFFER, 1841). We present diagnoses and illustrations, describe the variation of colour patterns and give new information on the discrimination of the females of these two sibling species. New records from Austria are reported for Tracheliodes curvitarsus after more than 100 years, and for T. varus after more than 200 years. Trache- liodes curvitarsus is recorded for the first time from Bulgaria and the Czech Republic, T. varus for the first time from the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Bulgaria. In Laxenburg, Lower Austria, females of T. curvitarsus and T. varus have been found syntopic, both of them hunting workers of the dolichoderine ant Liometopum microcephalum (PANZER, 1798). Based on film sequences, we present first observations on the hunting behaviour of T. varus. Key words: crabronid wasp, sibling species, behaviour, faunistics, neotype designation, Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Liometopum microcephalum Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Desktop Biodiversity Report
    Desktop Biodiversity Report Land at Balcombe Parish ESD/14/747 Prepared for Katherine Daniel (Balcombe Parish Council) 13th February 2014 This report is not to be passed on to third parties without prior permission of the Sussex Biodiversity Record Centre. Please be aware that printing maps from this report requires an appropriate OS licence. Sussex Biodiversity Record Centre report regarding land at Balcombe Parish 13/02/2014 Prepared for Katherine Daniel Balcombe Parish Council ESD/14/74 The following information is included in this report: Maps Sussex Protected Species Register Sussex Bat Inventory Sussex Bird Inventory UK BAP Species Inventory Sussex Rare Species Inventory Sussex Invasive Alien Species Full Species List Environmental Survey Directory SNCI M12 - Sedgy & Scott's Gills; M22 - Balcombe Lake & associated woodlands; M35 - Balcombe Marsh; M39 - Balcombe Estate Rocks; M40 - Ardingly Reservior & Loder Valley Nature Reserve; M42 - Rowhill & Station Pastures. SSSI Worth Forest. Other Designations/Ownership Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty; Environmental Stewardship Agreement; Local Nature Reserve; National Trust Property. Habitats Ancient tree; Ancient woodland; Ghyll woodland; Lowland calcareous grassland; Lowland fen; Lowland heathland; Traditional orchard. Important information regarding this report It must not be assumed that this report contains the definitive species information for the site concerned. The species data held by the Sussex Biodiversity Record Centre (SxBRC) is collated from the biological recording community in Sussex. However, there are many areas of Sussex where the records held are limited, either spatially or taxonomically. A desktop biodiversity report from SxBRC will give the user a clear indication of what biological recording has taken place within the area of their enquiry.
    [Show full text]
  • Assemblage of Hymenoptera Arriving at Logs Colonized by Ips Pini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) and Its Microbial Symbionts in Western Montana
    University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Ecosystem and Conservation Sciences Faculty Publications Ecosystem and Conservation Sciences 2009 Assemblage of Hymenoptera Arriving at Logs Colonized by Ips pini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) and its Microbial Symbionts in Western Montana Celia K. Boone Diana Six University of Montana - Missoula, [email protected] Steven J. Krauth Kenneth F. Raffa Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/decs_pubs Part of the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Boone, Celia K.; Six, Diana; Krauth, Steven J.; and Raffa, Kenneth F., "Assemblage of Hymenoptera Arriving at Logs Colonized by Ips pini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) and its Microbial Symbionts in Western Montana" (2009). Ecosystem and Conservation Sciences Faculty Publications. 33. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/decs_pubs/33 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Ecosystem and Conservation Sciences at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Ecosystem and Conservation Sciences Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 172 Assemblage of Hymenoptera arriving at logs colonized by Ips pini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) and its microbial symbionts in western Montana Celia K. Boone Department of Entomology, University of Wisconsin,
    [Show full text]
  • Sphecidae" (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae & Crabronidae) from Sicily (Italy) and Malta
    Linzer biol. Beitr. 35/2 747-762 19.12.2003 New records of "Sphecidae" (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae & Crabronidae) from Sicily (Italy) and Malta C. SCHMID-EGGER Abstract: Two large samples from Sicily and Malta are revised. They include 126 species from Sicily, 19 species of them are new for the fauna of Sicily: Astata gallica, Belomicrus italicus, Crabro peltarius bilbaoensis, Crossocerus podagricus, Gorytes procrustes, Lindenius albilabris, Lindenius laevis, Passaloecus pictus, Pemphredon austrica, Pemphredon lugubris, Rhopalum clavipes, Spilomena troglodytes, Stigmus solskyi, Synnevrus decemmaculatus, Tachysphex julliani, Trypoxylon kolazyi, Trypoxylon medium. Miscophus mavromoustakisi, found in Sicily, is also new for the fauna of Italy. A species of the genus Synnevrus is probably unknown to science. The total number of species in Sicily is 217 now. Zoogeographical aspects are discussed. Most of the recorded species are by origin from central or southern Europe. A few species have an eastern, resp. western Mediterranean distribution pattern. A species is a northern African element. Key words: Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Sphecidae, Crabronidae, Sicily, Italy, Malta, fauna, zoogeographical aspects, endemism. Introduction The fauna of Sphecidae from Sicily was never treated in a special publication. PAGLIANO (1990), in his catalogue of the Sphecidae from Italy, was the first who listed all published records of Sphecidae from Sicily. NEGRISOLO (1995) completed the listing in the ‘Checklist della specie della fauna Italiana’. He listed 186 species names, and some subspecies names from Sicily. Nevertheless, the fauna of Sicily is far from being completely known. I had the opportunity to examine two large collections from Sicily. Bernhard Merz collected in June 1999 Diptera at Sicily and Malta and took also many Aculeate with him.
    [Show full text]
  • Einiger Wegwespen (Hym., Pompilidae)
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte Jahr/Year: 1996/1997 Band/Volume: 40 Autor(en)/Author(s): Schljachtenok A.S. Artikel/Article: Über die Beutespinnen (Aranei) einiger Wegwespen (Hym., Pompilidae). 169-172 © Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte; downloadEntomologische unter www.biologiezentrum.at Nachrichtenund Berichte, 40,1996/3 169 A. S. Schljachtenok , Minsk Über die Beutespinnen (Aranei) einiger Wegwespen (Hym., Pompilidae) Summary During the study of the Pompilid fauna of Belarus in 1984 to 1994, 215 spiders from 29 species were determined as prey of 18 Pompilidae species. Résumé Au cours de l’analyse de la faune des Pompilidae de la Biélorussie pendant les années de 1984 et 1994 on a déterminé 215 individues d’araignées de 29 espèces comme proie de 18 espèces de Pompilidae. Einleitung - Evarcha arcuata ( C l e r c k ) - 1 Weibchen Witebskaja Da viele europäische Wegwespenarten eine unauffällige obl., Berezinskij NSG, Postrezhje, 11.VI. 1986. und abgesonderte Lebensweise haben, gibt es in der Fachliteratur nur wenige Angaben über ihren Beutebe­ Priocnemis (Umbripennis) perturbator ( H a r r i s ) stand. Einige zusammenfassende Hinweise findet man - Alopecosa pulverulenta ( C l e r c k ) - 2 Weibchen Wi­ bei Oehlke & W olf (1987). Die sonst in der Literatur tebskaja obl., Berezinskij NSG, 26. V. 1986, vorhandenen Angaben über die Beutespinnen sind ent­ 5.VI.1985; 1 juv. Männchen Witebskaja obl., Bere­ weder nicht immer zuverlässig, oder sie enthalten, mit zinskij NSG, 6.VI.1985; wenigen Ausnahmen (Gros 1982, 1983a, 1983b), nur - Trochosa terricola T h o r e l l - 2 Weibchen Gomel- die Familien- und Gattungsnamen.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Species of Embolemidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) from China
    Xu et al.: A new species of Embolemidae from China 1117 A NEW SPECIES OF EMBOLEMIDAE (HYMENOPTERA: CHRYSIDOIDEA) FROM CHINA ZAIFU XU¹,*, MASSIMO OLMI² AND ADALGISA GUGLIELMINO³,* ¹College of Nature Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510642, P.R. China ²Tropical Entomology Research Center, Via De Gasperi 10, Viterbo, 01100 Italy ³Department of Agriculture, Forests, Nature and Energy, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, 01100 Italy *Corresponding authors; E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] ABSTRACT Embolemidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) are parasitoids of Hemiptera Auchenorrhyn- cha. The genus Embolemus Westwood, 1833 is present in all zoogeographical regions and 32 species have been described. Embolemus sensitivus sp. nov. is described from the following localities of China: Naban River National Nature Reserve (Yunnan), Mt. Lushan (Taiwan), Mt. Wuyishan (Fujian), Mt. Qinliangfeng and Mt. Wuyanling (Zhejiang). Key Words: Embolemus sensitivus, new species, Yunnan, Taiwan, Fujian, Zhejiang, Chi- na RESUMEN Los Embolemidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) son parasitoides de Hemiptera Aucheno- rrhyncha. El género Embolemus Westwood, 1833 está representado en todas las regiones zoogeográficas y contiene 32 especies descritas. Se describe por primera vez aEmbolemus sensitivus sp. nov., colectado en las siguientes localidades de China: Naban River National Nature Reserve (Yunnan), Mt. Lushan (Taiwan), Mt. Wuyishan (Fujian), Mt. Qinliangfeng y Mt. Wuyanling (Zhejiang). Palabras Clave: Embolemus sensitivus, nuevas especies, Yunnan, Taiwan, Fujian, Zhejiang, China Translation provided by the authors. Embolemidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) the descriptions, POL is the distance between the are parasitoids of Hemiptera Auchenorrhyncha inner edges of the two lateral ocelli; OL is the dis- (Olmi 1996, 1999). Embolemus Westwood 1833, tance between the inner edges of a lateral ocellus is found in all zoogeographical regions.
    [Show full text]