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Gaya Hidup Generasi Z Sebagai Penggemar Fanatik Korean Wave

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Gaya Hidup Generasi Z Sebagai Penggemar Fanatik Korean Wave GAYA HIDUP GENERASI Z SEBAGAI PENGGEMAR FANATIK KOREAN WAVE Skripsi Disusun Untuk Memenuhi Persyaratan Menyelesaikan Pendidikan Strata 1 Program Studi Antropologi Sosial Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro Penyusun: Karina Amaliantami Putri 13060114140006 PROGRAM STUDI ANTROPOLOGI SOSIAL FAKULTAS ILMU BUDAYA UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO 2019 i HALAMAN PERNYATAAN Saya yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini: Nama : Karina Amaliantami Putri NIM : 13060114140006 Program Studi : S1 Antropologi Sosial Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Undip Dengan sesungguhnya menyatakan bahwa skripisi yang berjudul “Gaya Hidup Generasi Z Sebagai Penggemar Fanatik Korean Wave” adalah benar-benar karya ilmiah saya sendiri, bukanlah hasil plagiat karya ilmiah orang lain, baik sebagian maupun keseluruhan, dan semua kutipan yang ada di skripsi ini telah saya sebutkan sumber aslinya berdasarkan tata cara penulisan kutipan yang lazim pada karya ilmiah. Semarang, 14 Maret 2019 Yang menyatakan Karina Amaliantami Putri NIM 13060114140006 i MOTTO DAN PERSEMBAHAN MOTTO “Selalu bersyukur, jika hari ini dirasa kurang baik, cobalah berusaha lebih baik lagi untuk hari esok” PERSEMBAHAN Tugas Akhir ini Penulis Persembahkan untuk: Papa (Sunarwanto), Mama (Lily Krisnawaty Rediyanto), Adikku (Kessar Athallah Putra), dan seluruh keluarga lainnya. Sahabat-sahabatku (Khoulah, Monika, Ayu, Windi, Fariza, Zazah dan Reggy) Maulana Adieb Fadloly Seluruh mahasiswa Antropologi Undip Almamaterku Universitas Diponegoro, Program Studi Antropologi Sosial ii HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN Skripsi ini telah disetujui oleh Dosen Pembimbing untuk diajukan ke sidang Pantia Ujian Skripsi pada: Hari : Kamis Tanggal : 14 Maret 2019 Disetujui oleh, Dosen Pembimbing I Dosen Pembimbing II Dr. Amirudin, M.A Drs. Mulyo Hadi Purnomo, M.Hum NIP. 196710241993031003 NIP. 196608151993031011 iii HALAMAN PENGESAHAN Skripsi yang berjudul “Gaya Hidup Generasi Z Sebagai Penggemar Fanatik Korean Wave” ditulis oleh Karina Amaliantami Putri telah diterima dan disahkan oleh Panitia Ujian Skripsi Program Strata I Program Studi Antropologi Sosial Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Diponegoro. Hari/tanggal : Jumat, 26 April 2019 Pukul : 10.00 – 11.00 Panitia Ujian Skripsi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro Ketua Af‟idatul Lathifah, S.Ant, M.A NIP. 198604222015042001 Anggota I Dr. Amirudin, M.A NIP. 196710241993031003 Anggota II Drs. Mulyo Hadi Purnomo, M.Hum NIP. 196608151993031011 Anggota III Dr. Suyanto, M.Si NIP. 196603111994031003 Dekan Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Diponegoro Dr. Nurhayati, M.Hum. NIP 196610041990012001 iv PRAKATA Puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT, atas segala rahmat, nikmat, karunia, dan rezeki-Nya yang diberikan kepada saya selama proses menjalani masa perkuliahan hingga saya berada di tahap akhir perjalanan sebagai mahasiswa, yaitu menyelesaikan skripsi sebagai syarat untuk mendapatkan gelar S-1 pada bidang studi yang saya tempuh. Segala proses penulisan skripsi ini tidak akan dapat terselesaikan tanpa kehadiran pihak-pihak yang selalu membantu saya baik secara fisik maupun moriil. Untuk itu, saya ingin berterima kasih kepada: 1. Dr. Nurhayati, M.Hum selaku dekan Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro 2. Dr. Suyanto, M.Si dan Dr. Indriyanto, S.H., M.Hum selaku ketua dan sekretaris Departemen Budaya Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro 3. Dr. Amirudin, M.A dan Drs. Mulyo Hadi Purnomo, M.Hum selaku ketua dan sekretaris Program Studi Antropologi Sosial Universitas Diponegoro 4. Dr. Amirudin, M.A dan Drs. Mulyo Hadi Purnomo, M.Hum selaku dosen pembimbing yang sangat berperan penting selama proses penyusunan skripsi ini. Mulai dari saran-saran isi penulisan, teknik penulisan hingga kritik-kritik yang sangat membangun yang selalu diberikan kepada saya. 5. Teruntuk kedua orangtua saya, Sunarwanto dan Lily Krisnawaty Rediyanto, terima kasih atas semangat, kasih sayang, dan perhatian yang telah Papa dan Mama berikan setiap saat. Untuk Kessar Athallah Putra, terima kasih karena selalu bisa memposisikan diri menjadi seorang adik yang baik ketika saya membutuhkan dukungan dalam bentuk apapun. 6. Seluruh dosen Antropologi Universitas Diponegoro (Undip), terima kasih atas segala ilmu yang telah diberikan selama masa perkuliahan hingga penulisan skripsi ini selama kurang lebih empat tahun lamanya. v 7. Untuk kelima teman terdekat saya di Semarang, Prisanti Windi Andini, terima kasih selalu siap sedia 7x24 jam selama drama pengerjaan skripsi ini. Fariza Rahmadinna, terima kasih sudah menjadi teman seperjuangan mengerjakan skripsi dari hari pertama sampai hari terakhir. Rahayuwati, terima kasih selalu menanggapi keluh kesah dan teman sharing tentang drama skripsi ini. Zahrah Izzaturrahim, terima kasih selalu jadi teman diskusi selama penulisan skripsi dan teman begadang sampai pagi. Regy Waluti, terima kasih selalu membawa segala kerecehan humor kita berdua menjadi sesuatu untuk ditertawakan dan lupa sejenak dengan skripsi. 8. Untuk kedua sahabat terbaik, Khoulah Amaturrohman dan Monika Rizkita. Terima kasih yang tidak terhingga, karena keberadaan kalian yang walaupun jauh di Malang dan Jakarta, tidak membuat kalian harus hilang ketika saya membutuhkan. Untuk Maulana Adieb Fadloly, terima kasih sudah merangkap menjadi banyak peran, sebagai teman diskusi, teman curhat, sebagai kakak, serta segala perhatian yang sudah diberikan. vi DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ................................................................................ i MOTTO DAN PERSEMBAHAN ........................................................................ ii HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN............................................................................. iii HALAMAN PENGESAHAN .............................................................................. iv PRAKATA ............................................................................................................. v DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ vii DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................ ix DAFTAR DIAGRAM ........................................................................................... x DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................ xi ABSTRAK ........................................................................................................... xii ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................ xiii BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN ..................................................................................... 1 1.1 Latar Belakang............................................................................................... 1 1.2 Rumusan dan Batasan Masalah ..................................................................... 6 1.3 Tujuan dan Manfaat Penelitian ...................................................................... 7 1.4 Kerangka Pemikiran ...................................................................................... 8 1.4.1 Korean Wave, Fanatisme dan Gaya Hidup dalam Kajian Terdahulu ... 10 1.4.2 Pembentukan Gaya Hidup dalam Perspektif Budaya Konsumen ......... 11 1.4.3 Konsep Korean Wave / Budaya Populer Korea.................................... 14 1.4.4 Korean Wave Sebagai Model Gaya Hidup Generasi Z ........................ 17 1.4.5 Konsep Fanatisme ................................................................................. 18 1.4.6 Karakteristik Remaja Generasi Z .......................................................... 20 1.4.7 Bagan Kerangka Pikir ........................................................................... 22 1.4.8 Definisi Konseptual .............................................................................. 23 1.5 Metode Penelitian ........................................................................................ 25 BAB 2 KOREAN WAVE SEBAGAI WAHANA KOMUNIKASI KEBUDAYAAN .................................................................................................. 29 2.1 Sejarah Berkembangnya Korean Wave di Korea Selatan ........................... 29 vii 2.2 Perkembangan Korean Wave di Indonesia.................................................. 35 2.2.1 Drama Korea ......................................................................................... 35 2.2.2 Musik Korea (K-Pop) ........................................................................... 38 2.2.3 Reality Show Korea (K-Show) ............................................................. 40 2.3 Korea, Korean Wave dan Komunikasi Kebudayaan ................................... 43 BAB 3 KOREAN WAVE SEBAGAI DETERMINAN PEMBENTUKAN IDENTITAS GAYA HIDUP GENERASI Z .................................................... 45 2.1 Fenomena Demam Korean Wave di Kalangan Generasi Z ......................... 46 2.1.1 Daya Tarik K-Pop dan K-Drama .......................................................... 47 2.1.2 Fandom K-Pop Sebagai Identitas Penggemar ...................................... 51 3.2 Potret Fanatisme Generasi Z ....................................................................... 56 3.3 Korean Wave Dalam Keseharian ................................................................ 67 BAB 4 PEMAKNAAN KOREAN WAVE: ANALISIS PEMBENTUKAN GAYA HIDUP ..................................................................................................... 75 4.1 Penafsiran Korean Wave: Perspektif Generasi Z ........................................ 75 4.2 Analisa Eskpresi
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