As the Year 2008 Draws To
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FROM THE EDITORS s the year 2008 draws to a close, excitement and an expectation of change hang in the air, and not least in the field of neuroscience. “We have recently had a decade of the brain, and there is a sense that this will be a century of Aneuroscience,” says Pasko Rakic, one of three winners of this year’s Kavli prize for neuroscience, in an interview on page 893. Pasko Rakic, Sten Grillner and Thomas Jessell were recognized for their pioneering work and outstanding contributions to elucidating the development and function of neural circuits. This highly prestigious prize, which will be given biannually in the fields of nanoscience, neuroscience and astrophysics, was awarded ▶ cover: ‘Winter action’ by Kirsten Lee, inspired for the first time this year. The interviews highlight the milestones in the by the Perspective on p957. careers of the awardees, their outlook on neuroscience and their advice for young neuroscientists. This issue also marks the start of a new article series that will cover different aspects of sleep. On page 910, Krueger and colleagues review the accumulated evidence for the hypothesis that sleep is regulated locally through the induction of sleep-like states in individual cortical cLaudia wiedeMann katherine whaLLey columns and that synchronization of these states might lead to whole-animal sleep. Another timely subject, which we cover in this issue’s Science and Society article (page 957), is the rising rate of ADHD diagnosis in children. Ilina Singh discusses the science behind the current diagnostic criteria and Leonie weLberg Monica hoyoS fLight the ethical and social issues that arise from medicating young children. Finally, we thank our authors, referees and readers for their constant support, which is invaluable for continuously increasing the impact of Nature Reviews Neuroscience. EDITORIAL OFFICES Senior editoriaL aSSiStant: Laura Firman director, web pubLiShing: Timo Hannay tokyo [email protected] London [email protected] editoriaL aSSiStant: Jacques Smit head of web production: Chiyoda Building 5F, 2-37-1 Ichigayatamachi, The Macmillan Building, 4 Crinan Street, web production Manager: Alexander Thurrell Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-0843, Japan London N1 9XW, UK Deborah Anthony naturejobS pubLiSher: Della Sar Tel: +81 3 3267 8751; Fax: +81 3 3267 8746 Tel: +44 (0)20 7843 3620; Marketing ManagerS: Tim Redding, new york [email protected] aSia–pacific pubLiSher: Antoine E Bocquet Fax: +44 (0)20 7843 3629 Leah Rodriguez Nature Publishing Group, Manager: Koichi Nakamura Claudia Wiedemann chief editor: 75 Varick Street, 9th floor, New York, aSia–pacific SaLeS director: Senior editor: Katherine Whalley MANAGEMENT OFFICES NY 10013-1917, USA Kate Yoneyama aSSociate editor: Leonie Welberg London [email protected] Tel: +1 212 726 9200; Senior Marketing Manager: acting aSSociate editor: The Macmillan Building, 4 Crinan Street, Peter Yoshihara Fax: +1 212 696 9006 Monica Hoyos Flight London N1 9XW, UK Marketing/production Manager: chief technoLogy officer: Senior copy editor (nrn): Craig Nicholson Tel: +44 (0)20 7833 4000; Takesh Murakami Isobel Barry, Fax: +44 (0)20 7843 4596/7 Howard Ratner Senior copy editorS: india 5A/12 Ansari Road, Daryganj, Man Tsuey Tse, Gillian Young office Manager: Kiersty Darnell head of internaL SySteMS deveLopMent: New Delhi 110 002, India Kirsten Lee pubLiShing director: Alison Mitchell Anthony Barrera art editor: Tel/Fax: +91 11 2324 4186 Managing director: Steven Inchcoombe head of Software ServiceS: art controLLer: Susanne Harris SaLeS and Marketing Manager, india: Senior art editorS: Vicky Askew, editor-in-chief, nature pubLicationS: Luigi Squillante Harpal Singh Gill Patrick Morgan Philip Campbell head of gLobaL advertiSing, SaLeS and Managing production editor: aSSociate directorS: SponSorShip: Dean Sanderson Copyright © 2008 Nature Publishing Group Judith Shadwell Jenny Henderson, Tony Rudland head of nature reSearch & reviewS Research Highlight images courtesy of Senior production editor: editoriaL production director: Marketing: Sara Girard Getty Images unless otherwise credited. Simon Fenwick James McQuat buSineSS deveLopMent executive: Printed in Wales by Cambrian Printers production controLLer: Natalie Smith production director: Yvonne Strong David Bagshaw on acid-free paper NATURE REVIEWS | NEUROSCIENCE VOLUME 9 | DECEMBER 2008 | 885.