Knowledge of the Inadequate. Collecting Dragonflies
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Diversity and Distribution of Odonata in University Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesian
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 5, ISSUE 05, MAY 2016 ISSN 2277-8616 Diversity And Distribution Of Odonata In University Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesian Ameilia Zuliyanti Siregar, Darma Bakti Abstract: A total of nine stations randomly selected study sites around the University Sumatera Utara area conducted during a month (16 January 2016 until 16 February 2016) for identified of Odonata. Odonata are insect which function as bioindicator and conservation of an environment status in the area. The sampled were collected using a sweep net (400 μm mesh, 60 cm x 90 cm) with six times the swing starts at 0900 until 1200 noon hour and identified in the laboratory. Consist of two sub-orders, 4 families, 24 genera, 32 species and 156 individuals identified dragonfly. Orthetrum sabina, Pantala flavescens and Agriocnemis femina are the kinds of dragonflies dominant, while two types of Vestalis/Arethystira amoena and Tholymis aurora is found only in the Station 3. As much as 54% relative abundance of family Coenagrionidae dominated, followed by Libellulidae (35%), Gomphidae (8%) and the smallest recorded from family Calopterygidae (35). The calculation of the value of the index is done, includes diversity Shannon, eveness and varied of Jaccard index (H'=2.48-3.79, E=0.70-0.85, CJ=0.45 to 1.00). Based on the conservation status, calculated the percentage of attendance dragonfly, divided into four groups of species that are rare (6.28%), there are species (54.24%), many species (24.78%) and very many species (14.70%). This study shows diversity and distribution of Odonata can used as potential as predators and conservation status of ecosystem University of Sumatera Utara areas. -
Pan-African Sympetrine Libellulid Brachythemis Leucosticta
Odonalologica 20(1): 29-36 March I, 1991 ‘Accompanying’ behaviouras a means of prey acquisition by Brachythemis leucosticta (Burmeister) and other Anisoptera P.S. Corbet¹ and P.L. Miller² 'Department of Zoology, University of Edinburgh, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JT, United Kingdom department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OXI 3PS, United Kingdom Received November 14, 1990 / Accepted November 29, 1990 Adults of the B. leucosticta often pan-African sympetrine accompany large vertebrates moving slowly through open grassland or, less often, through shallow water. Such ‘accompanying’ behaviour, which is shown by solitary individuals and varies with groups, males and females, and immature and mature adults, respect to wind direction and substrate in ways that indicate that the vertebrate is usually the perceived as a token stimulus attracting dragonflies to places where small flying rendered of insects are accessible as prey. Certain and probable examples accom- panying behaviour in other Anisoptera are discussed. INTRODUCTION Adults of the pan-African sympetrine libellulid Brachythemis leucosticta insect with of animals appear to associate prey the presence large that thereby serve as ‘token stimuli’(CORBET, 1962). Both sexes are attracted towards, and fly close to, large vertebrates such as cattle, hippopotamuses and humans as they the often abundant. move slowly through open grassland where dragonflies are Such ‘following’ behaviour presumably enables the dragonflies to feed on the small insects that are made to fly up by the vertebrates’ movement. Noting ‘following’ behaviour near Lake Victoria at Entebbe, Uganda (0° S'N., 32° 29'E), inferred that the CORBET (1962, p. 154) initially dragonflies were responding and the view directly to a large moving object not to prey dislodged by it, a expressed also by WORTH (1962) from observations made in Natal, South Africa. -
Development of Encyclopedia Boyong Sleman Insekta River As Alternative Learning Resources
PROC. INTERNAT. CONF. SCI. ENGIN. ISSN 2597-5250 Volume 3, April 2020 | Pages: 629-634 E-ISSN 2598-232X Development of Encyclopedia Boyong Sleman Insekta River as Alternative Learning Resources Rini Dita Fitriani*, Sulistiyawati Biological Education Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Jl. Marsda Adisucipto Yogyakarta, Indonesia Email*: [email protected] Abstract. This study aims to determine the types of insects Coleoptera, Hemiptera, Odonata, Orthoptera and Lepidoptera in the Boyong River, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta, to develop the Encyclopedia of the Boyong River Insect and to determine the quality of the encyclopedia developed. The method used in the research inventory of the types of insects Coleoptera, Hemiptera, Odonata, Orthoptera and Lepidoptera insects in the Boyong River survey method with the results of the study found 46 species of insects consisting of 2 Coleoptera Orders, 2 Hemiptera Orders, 18 orders of Lepidoptera in Boyong River survey method with the results of the research found 46 species of insects consisting of 2 Coleoptera Orders, 2 Hemiptera Orders, 18 orders of Lepidoptera in Boyong River survey method. odonata, 4 Orthopterous Orders and 20 Lepidopterous Orders from 15 families. The encyclopedia that was developed was created using the Adobe Indesig application which was developed in printed form. Testing the quality of the encyclopedia uses a checklist questionnaire and the results of the percentage of ideals from material experts are 91.1% with very good categories, 91.7% of media experts with very good categories, peer reviewers 92.27% with very good categories, biology teachers 88, 53% with a very good category and students 89.8% with a very good category. -
ANDJUS, L. & Z.ADAMOV1C, 1986. IS&Zle I Ogrozene Vrste Odonata U Siroj Okolin
OdonatologicalAbstracts 1985 NIKOLOVA & I.J. JANEVA, 1987. Tendencii v izmeneniyata na hidrobiologichnoto s’soyanie na (12331) KUGLER, J., [Ed.], 1985. Plants and animals porechieto rusenski Lom. — Tendencies in the changes Lom of the land ofIsrael: an illustrated encyclopedia, Vol. ofthe hydrobiological state of the Rusenski river 3: Insects. Ministry Defence & Soc. Prol. Nat. Israel. valley. Hidmbiologiya, Sofia 31: 65-82. (Bulg,, with 446 col. incl. ISBN 965-05-0076-6. & Russ. — Zool., Acad. Sei., pp., pis (Hebrew, Engl. s’s). (Inst. Bulg. with Engl, title & taxonomic nomenclature). Blvd Tzar Osvoboditel 1, BG-1000 Sofia). The with 48-56. Some Lists 7 odon. — Lorn R. Bul- Odon. are dealt on pp. repre- spp.; Rusenski valley, sentative described, but checklist is spp. are no pro- garia. vided. 1988 1986 (12335) KOGNITZKI, S„ 1988, Die Libellenfauna des (12332) ANDJUS, L. & Z.ADAMOV1C, 1986. IS&zle Landeskreises Erlangen-Höchstadt: Biotope, i okolini — SchrReihe ogrozene vrste Odonata u Siroj Beograda. Gefährdung, Förderungsmassnahmen. [Extinct and vulnerable Odonata species in the broader bayer. Landesaml Umweltschutz 79: 75-82. - vicinity ofBelgrade]. Sadr. Ref. 16 Skup. Ent. Jugosl, (Betzensteiner Str. 8, D-90411 Nürnberg). 16 — Hist. 41 recorded 53 localities in the VriSac, p. [abstract only]. (Serb.). (Nat. spp. were (1986) at Mus., Njegoseva 51, YU-11000 Beograd, Serbia). district, Bavaria, Germany. The fauna and the status of 27 recorded in the discussed, and During 1949-1950, spp. were area. single spp. are management measures 3 decades later, 12 spp. were not any more sighted; are suggested. they became either locally extinct or extremely rare. A list is not provided. -
The Superfamily Calopterygoidea in South China: Taxonomy and Distribution. Progress Report for 2009 Surveys Zhang Haomiao* *PH D
International Dragonfly Fund - Report 26 (2010): 1-36 1 The Superfamily Calopterygoidea in South China: taxonomy and distribution. Progress Report for 2009 surveys Zhang Haomiao* *PH D student at the Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China. Email: [email protected] Introduction Three families in the superfamily Calopterygoidea occur in China, viz. the Calo- pterygidae, Chlorocyphidae and Euphaeidae. They include numerous species that are distributed widely across South China, mainly in streams and upland running waters at moderate altitudes. To date, our knowledge of Chinese spe- cies has remained inadequate: the taxonomy of some genera is unresolved and no attempt has been made to map the distribution of the various species and genera. This project is therefore aimed at providing taxonomic (including on larval morphology), biological, and distributional information on the super- family in South China. In 2009, two series of surveys were conducted to Southwest China-Guizhou and Yunnan Provinces. The two provinces are characterized by karst limestone arranged in steep hills and intermontane basins. The climate is warm and the weather is frequently cloudy and rainy all year. This area is usually regarded as one of biodiversity “hotspot” in China (Xu & Wilkes, 2004). Many interesting species are recorded, the checklist and photos of these sur- veys are reported here. And the progress of the research on the superfamily Calopterygoidea is appended. Methods Odonata were recorded by the specimens collected and identified from pho- tographs. The working team includes only four people, the surveys to South- west China were completed by the author and the photographer, Mr. -
A Preliminary Check List of Odonates from Calicut University Campus, Calicut, Kerala, South India
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2015; 3 (2): 260-263 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 A preliminary check list of Odonates from Calicut JEZS 2015; 3 (2): 260-263 university campus, Calicut, Kerala, South India © 2015 JEZS Received: 20-02-2015 Accepted: 04-03-2015 Jisha Krishnan E. K, Sebastian C. D. Jisha Krishnan E. K Abstract Molecular Biology Laboratory, Dragonflies and damselflies, collectively called odonates, are one of the most common insects flying Department of Zoology, over forest, fields, meadows, ponds and rivers. Approximately 6500 extant species in over 600 genera University of Calicut, Kerala, and 28 families are known all over the world. About 474 species in 142 genera and 18 families are 673 635 India. identified from India, out of which 154 species are from Kerala. Here we developed a preliminary Sebastian C. D. checklist of Odonata populations found in Calicut University Campus. The study revealed 27 species Department of Zoology, coming under 4 families and 21 genera. Suborder Anisoptera (dragonflies) were represented by the University of Calicut, Kerala, family Libellulidae, Aeshnidae and Gomphidae while the suborder Zygoptera by the family 673 635 India. Coenagrionidae. The two dominant familes of Odonates – Libellulidae and Coenagrionidae – were found to exist in all habitats under the study. Keywords: Odonata, Calicut University Camps, checklist 1. Introduction Odonata are a striking aquatic and aerial component of environment in terms of both biomass and their influence as predators [1]. These attributes have prompted studies of odonate life histories, behavior, and diet [2]. The fossil record of these species dates back to carboniferous period over 350 million years ago. -
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:ŽƵƌŶĂůŽĨdŚƌĞĂƚĞŶĞĚdĂdžĂͮǁǁǁ͘ƚŚƌĞĂƚĞŶĞĚƚĂdžĂ͘ŽƌŐͮϮϲ^ĞƉƚĞŵďĞƌϮϬϭϱͮϳ;ϭϭͿ͗ϳϳϵϱʹϳϴϬϰ Ù¦ÊÄ¥½®ÝÄÃݽ¥½®Ý;/ÄÝã͗KÊÄãͿʥ㫠ÄÊÙã«ÝãÙÄÙ¦®ÊÄʥĦ½Ý«ó®ã«¥®òÄó®ã®ÊÄÝ ãÊã«KÊÄã¥çÄʥĦ½Ý« ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) ^«ÊÙãÊÃÃçÄ®ã®ÊÄ D͘<ĂǁƐĂƌ<ŚĂŶ KWE^^ Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Life Sciences, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet 3114, Bangladesh [email protected] ďƐƚƌĂĐƚ͗KĚŽŶĂƚĂǁĞƌĞƐƵƌǀĞLJĞĚŝŶŽŶĞƌĞƐĞƌǀĞĨŽƌĞƐƚ͕ƚǁŽŶĂƟŽŶĂů KĚŽŶĂƚĂ;ĚƌĂŐŽŶŇŝĞƐĂŶĚĚĂŵƐĞůŇŝĞƐͿĂƌĞŐŽƌŐĞŽƵƐ ƉĂƌŬƐ͕ ŽŶĞ ĐŽ WĂƌŬ͕ ŽŶĞ ůĂŬĞ ĂŶĚ ŽŶĞ hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ ĐĂŵƉƵƐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĂƋƵĂƟĐ ŝŶƐĞĐƚƐ ĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƚĞĚ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚŽƵƚ ƚŚĞ ǁŽƌůĚ͘ ŶŽƌƚŚĞĂƐƚĞƌŶƌĞŐŝŽŶŽĨĂŶŐůĂĚĞƐŚĨƌŽŵDĂƌĐŚϮϬϭϰƚŽDĂƌĐŚϮϬϭϱ͘ ƚŽƚĂů ŽĨ ϲϰ ƐƉĞĐŝĞƐ ŽĨ ŶŝƐŽƉƚĞƌĂ ĂŶĚ LJŐŽƉƚĞƌĂ ďĞůŽŶŐŝŶŐ ƚŽ ϰϭ KĚŽŶĂƚĞƐ ĂƌĞ ŚŝŐŚůLJ ƐƉĞĐŝĮĐ ƚŽ ƚŚĞŝƌ ŶŝĐŚĞ͕ ĚĞƉĞŶĚ ŐĞŶĞƌĂƵŶĚĞƌƐĞǀĞŶĨĂŵŝůŝĞƐǁĞƌĞƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ͘ŵŽŶŐƚŚĞŵϰϱƐƉĞĐŝĞƐ heavily on water bodies for feeding and breeding and and 19 genera were new records for the study area. Two species of ŶŝƐŽƉƚĞƌĂ͕ŝ͘Ğ͕͘Anax indicus>ŝĞŌŝŶĐŬ͕ϭϵϰϮĂŶĚGynacantha khasiaca ĂƌĞ ĞdžƚƌĞŵĞůLJ ƐĞŶƐŝƟǀĞ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ĂůƚĞƌĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ůŽĐĂůĞ DĂĐ>ĂĐŚůĂŶ͕ ϭϴϵϲ͕ ĂŶĚ ƚŚƌĞĞ ƐƉĞĐŝĞƐ ŽĨ LJŐŽƉƚĞƌĂ ŝ͘Ğ͕͘ Matrona ;ƌŽǁůĞLJΘ:ŽŚŶƐŽŶϭϵϴϮ͖ƵƚůĞƌϮϬϬϴ͖^ŝůǀĂĞƚĂů͘ϮϬϭϬͿ͘ nigripectus Selys, 1879, Agriocnemis kalinga EĂŝƌ Θ ^ƵďƌĂŵĂŶŝĂŶ͕ ,ĞŶĐĞ͕ ĚƌĂŐŽŶŇŝĞƐ ĂŶĚ ĚĂŵƐĞůŇŝĞƐ ĂƌĞ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚ ϮϬϭϰ͕ĂŶĚ Prodasineura laidlawii &ŽƌƐƚĞƌ͕ϭϵϬϳǁĞƌĞƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚĨŽƌƚŚĞ ĮƌƐƚƟŵĞĨƌŽŵĂŶŐůĂĚĞƐŚ͘ indicators of wetland health. Besides, they are important elements of the food chain; many birds feed <ĞLJǁŽƌĚƐ͗ Agriocnemis kalinga, Anax indicus, ŶŝƐŽƉƚĞƌĂ͕ĂŶŐůĂĚĞƐŚ͕ -
Phivolcs 2003
Cover Design by: Arnold A. Villar Printed & Produced by: PHIVOLCS Publication Copyright: DOST – PHIVOLCS 2003 The ash ejection on 05 April induced related damage in the of the Philippines” under a manned seismic stations. To rose to 1.5 km and deposited province. The earthquake was grant-aid of the Japan Interna- ensure continuity of providing traces of ash in the downwind associated with an 18-km long tional Cooperation Agency basic S & T services should HH iigghhlliigghhttss areas near the crater. On 7 ground rupture onland, which (JICA). The said JICA project the PHIVOLCS main office October, a faint crater glow, transected several barangays is now in its Phase II of im- operation be disrupted in the which can be seen only with of Dimasalang, Palanas and plementation. For volcano future, a mirror station has Two volcanoes, Kanlaon continued for months that a the use of a telescope or night Cataingan. The team verified monitoring, it involves installa- been established in the Ta- and Mayon showed signs of total of forty-six (46) minor vision camera, was observed. the reported ground rupture, tion of radio telemetered gaytay seismic station. This unrest in 2003 prompting ash ejections occurred from 7 On 09 October, sulfur dioxide conducted intensity survey, seismic monitoring system in will house all equipment and PHIVOLCS to raise their Alert March to 23 July 2003. These emission rates rose to 2,386 disseminated correct informa- 8 active volcanoes. In addi- software required to record Level status. Both volcanoes explosions were characterized tonnes per day (t/d) from the tion regarding the event and tion to the regularly monitored and process earthquake data produced ash explosions al- by steam emission with minor previous measurement on 01 installed additional seismo- 6 active volcanoes (Pinatubo, during such emergency. -
Bat Count 2003
BAT COUNT 2003 Working to promote the long term, sustainable conservation of globally threatened flying foxes in the Philippines, by developing baseline population information, increasing public awareness, and training students and protected area managers in field monitoring techniques. 1 A Terminal Report Submitted by Tammy Mildenstein1, Apolinario B. Cariño2, and Samuel Stier1 1Fish and Wildlife Biology, University of Montana, USA 2Silliman University and Mt. Talinis – Twin Lakes Federation of People’s Organizations, Diputado Extension, Sibulan, Negros Oriental, Philippines Photo by: Juan Pablo Moreiras 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Large flying foxes in insular Southeast Asia are the most threatened of the Old World fruit bats due to deforestation, unregulated hunting, and little conservation commitment from local governments. Despite the fact they are globally endangered and play essential ecological roles in forest regeneration as seed dispersers and pollinators, there have been only a few studies on these bats that provide information useful to their conservation management. Our project aims to promote the conservation of large flying foxes in the Philippines by providing protected area managers with the training and the baseline information necessary to design and implement a long-term management plan for flying foxes. We focused our efforts on the globally endangered Philippine endemics, Acerodon jubatus and Acerodon leucotis, and the bats that commonly roost with them, Pteropus hypomelanus, P. vampyrus lanensis, and P. pumilus which are thought to be declining in the Philippines. Local participation is an integral part of our project. We conducted the first national training workshop on flying fox population counts and conservation at the Subic Bay area. -
Free and Prior Informed Consent
Is the Concept of “Free and Prior Informed Consent” Effective as a Legal and Governance Tool to Ensure Equity among Indigenous Peoples? (A Case Study on the Experience of the Tagbanua on Free Prior Informed 1 Consent, Coron Island, Palawan, Philippines) Grizelda Mayo-Anda, Loreto L. Cagatulla, Antonio G. M. La Viňa EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Free and Prior Informed Consent is a process established under Philippine law which seeks to guarantee the participation of indigenous communities in decision making on matters affecting their common interests. This paper looks into the experience of the Tagbanua indigenous community of Coron Island, Palawan, Philippines on the application of the concept of Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC). The study area focused on the two Tagbanua communities in Coron Island - Barangays Banuang Daan and Cabugao. Coron Island is home to the seafaring Tagbanua tribes and has been identified as one of the country’s important areas for biodiversity.. The Tagbanua community has managed to secure their tenure on the island and its surrounding waters through the issuance and recognition by the government of an ancestral domain title, one of the first examples of its kind in the Philippines. The study concludes that the exercise of Free Prior and Informed Consent by the Tagbanua community is an important and fundamental tool to ensure that the indigenous peoples will benefit from the resources within their ancestral territory. Among others, it has given them a new tool to protect their environment and to obtain an equitable share of the economic benefits of their natural resources. The study also shows that the exercise of Free Prior and Informed Consent by the Tagbanua communities of Barangays Banuang Daan and Cabugao was recognized by government and non-government stakeholders, although in varying degrees. -
Studies on the Diversity and Habitat Preference of Odonates in Deepor Beel Bird Sanctuary, Kamrup, Assam
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2015; 3 (2): 278-285 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 Studies on the diversity and habitat preference of JEZS 2015; 3 (2): 278-285 © 2015 JEZS odonates in Deepor Beel Bird Sanctuary, Kamrup, Received: 10-01-2015 Assam Accepted: 11-02-2015 Gaurab Jyoti Kalita Gaurab Jyoti Kalita, Swapna Devi Ray Department of Wildlife & Biodiversity Conservation, North Orissa University, Odisha Abstract The present study was carried out in Deepor beel bird sanctuary during December 2013 to September Swapna Devi Ray 2014. Deepor beel bird sanctuary lies between 26° 7' 52" N; 91° 38' 70" E in Kamrup district. A total of Life-Science Department, 39 species belonging to 5 families and 22 genera were recorded from Deepor beel bird sanctuary. We Assam University, Silchar also recorded Ceriagrion rubiae and Agriocnemis kalinga, which is the first formal record from Assam. In case of sub order Anisoptera (Dragonflies), family Libellulidae was the most dominant family. In case of sub order Zygoptera (Damselflies) Rhyothemis variegata was the most abundant species in the study area. In case of sub order Zygoptera (Damselflies) Pseudagrion microcephalum was the most abundant species in Deepor beel bird sanctuary. Keywords: Anisoptera, Deepor beel, Habitat, Zygoptera, Assam 1. Introduction The order Odonata is one of the most important and popular groups of insects. Dragonflies and damselflies both are togetherly known as Odonata. Odonata, dragonflies and damselflies, constitute a small, well known order of insects that are widely distributed over the world [15]. They are denizens of many aquatic ecosystems and their distribution covers a great deal of continuum from temporary to permanent water bodies [6]. -
Reported Period Exceeding They Were (1933-36) Good
Adv. Odonatol. 4 : 53-56 December 1989 On the status of rare Indian odonate species A.R. Lahiri Zoological Survey of India, New Alipur, Calcutta - 700 053, India A list of odonate species that have not been reported from India since their description before 1948 is presented. Most of the 78 species or Hills, subspecies listed were described from North Bengal or Sikkim, Khasi and Western Ghats and Nilgiris. Conservation measures on the type locali- ties of the rare dragonflies in these areas are urged. INTRODUCTION The odonate fauna of India has been explored time and again by individual the Fraser collectors, specialists on group and various survey parties. (1933-36) summarized the earlier works. Since then a numberof survey reports have followed, adding new taxa or extending the knowledge of the range of the known ones. A careful consultation of literature reveals that a good majority ofthe known species are rare and seldom reported. Very little attempt has, however, been made so far to demarcate the rare Indian odonate species and envisage effective planning for their conservation, except for the relict dragonfly Epiophlebia laidlawiTillyard, which has been declared a protected species by the Wildlife Board, Government of India. LIST OF SPECIES NOT REPORTED FROM INDIA SINCE 1948 In order to promote general awareness about the recurrence of rareness in Indian odonate species, a list of 78 species that demand special consideration from the conservation point is presented here. It refers to all taxa that have not been reported for 40 since first described in India a variableperiod exceeding years, ever they were from the but prior 1948.