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Sacred Psychoanalysis” – an Interpretation Of
“SACRED PSYCHOANALYSIS” – AN INTERPRETATION OF THE EMERGENCE AND ENGAGEMENT OF RELIGION AND SPIRITUALITY IN CONTEMPORARY PSYCHOANALYSIS by JAMES ALISTAIR ROSS A thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of Philosophy, Theology and Religion College of Arts and Law The University of Birmingham July 2010 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT From the 1970s the emergence of religion and spirituality in psychoanalysis is a unique development, given its traditional pathologizing stance. This research examines how and why ‘sacred psychoanalysis’ came about and whether this represents a new analytic movement with definable features or a diffuse phenomena within psychoanalysis that parallels developments elsewhere. After identifying the research context, a discussion of definitions and qualitative reflexive methodology follows. An account of religious and spiritual engagement in psychoanalysis in the UK and the USA provides a narrative of key people and texts, with a focus on the theoretical foundations established by Winnicott and Bion. This leads to a detailed examination of the literary narratives of religious and spiritual engagement understood from: Christian; Natural; Maternal; Jewish; Buddhist; Hindu; Muslim; Mystical; and Intersubjective perspectives, synthesized into an interpretative framework of sacred psychoanalysis. -
Intrapsychic Perspectives on Personality
PSYCHODYNAMIC PERSPECTIVES ON PERSONALITY This educational CAPPE module is part i in section III: Theories of Human Functioning and Spirituality Written by Peter L. VanKatwyk, Ph.D. Introduction Psychodynamic theory goes back more than 100 years and has been a principal influence in the early history of clinical pastoral education (CPE). It is a way of thinking about personality dynamics in interpreting and understanding both the spiritual care-provider and care-receiver. This module will briefly summarize the basic theory and punctuate psychodynamic concepts that have been significant in the study of psychology of religion and theological reflection in the practice of spiritual care and counselling. Psychodynamic theories presently practiced include in historical sequence the following three schools that will be covered in this module: 1. Ego Psychology, following and extending the classic psychoanalytic theory of Freud, with major representatives in Anna Freud, Heinz Hartmann and Erik Erikson. 2. Object Relations Theory, derived from the work of Melanie Klein and members of the “British School,” including those who are prominent in religious studies and the practice of spiritual care: Ronald Fairbairn, Harry Guntrip, and D.W. Winnicott. 3. Self Psychology, modifying psychoanalytic theory with an interpersonal relations focus, originating in Heinz Kohut, systematized and applied for social work and counselling practice by Miriam Elson. In conjunction these psychodynamic theories offer three main perspectives on personality: 1. the human mind harbors conflict – with powerful unconscious forces that are continually thwarted in expressing themselves by a broad range of counteracting psychological processes and defense mechanisms. 2. each person carries an unconscious internalized world of personal relationships – with mental representations that reflect earlier experiences of self and others which often surface as patterns in current relationships and interpersonal problems. -
The Case of Harry Guntrip
Canadian Journal of Psychoanalysis Page 1 of 12 Canadian Journal of Psychoanalysis/Revue Canadienne de Psychanalyse 15, 1 (Spring 2007), in press. [1] Self-Punishment as Guilt Evasion: The Case of Harry Guntrip Donald L. Carveth Toronto Abstract A major contributor to the de-moralizing trend in post-Freudian and post-Kleinian psychoanalysis is Harry Guntrip. The guilt evasion that characterizes certain trends within contemporary psychoanalytic thought and the contemporary culture to which they have adapted mirrors that of Guntrip himself. Despite his background as a Christian minister and his years of analysis with two of the most creative analysts in the field, Guntrip managed by the end (in my hypothesis) only a paranoid understanding of himself as a victim of a murderous mother, rather than a man crippled by a need to punish himself for his disowned murderous wishes toward a brother who died and toward the mother he hated and blamed. In focusing upon the roots of the “schizoid problem” or the “disordered self” in defective early object- relations, Guntrip obscured entirely the role of guilt and the need for punishment in these conditions and promoted a cure based on reparative reparenting rather than analysis and resolution of inner conflict. It is now over three decades since Menninger (1973) asked Whatever Became of Sin? In so doing he drew attention to a de-moralizing trend in psychiatry and psychoanalysis mirroring that of the wider culture. Increasingly, it seems, we have come to reject Cassius’s conviction that “the fault … lies not in our stars, but in ourselves” (Julius Caesar, I, ii) in favor of that proto-narcissist Lear’s protestation that we are “more sinned against than sinning” (King Lear, III, ii). -
Adolescent Sexuality Virginia L
Spring/Summer2001. volume 35 • number' 1 The Journal of Orgonomy· major articles • Masses and State Wilhelm Reich, M.D. • The True Liberal, The Modern Liberal, and the Environmental Liberal 'Elsworth Baker, M.D. • My Memories of the Shoah Lia ne.DeIigdisch,M.D. • Ideology is a Secondary Factor in Defining the Sociopolitical Spectrum Robert A. Harman, M.D. • The Biophysical Basis ofSociopolitical Thought CharlesKonia,M.D. •, Trial by Jury, A'First Person Account· Davldt-torrts, Ph.D. (pseudonym) .' l " • Adolescent Sexuallty Virginia L. Whitener, M.D. • .Orgonomic treatment ,of Severe iDepression Dale G.Rosin, D..O. • Excerpts from the Notebooks ofJacob Meyerowitz • 'Index by lssue (Volumes 1-34, 19~7-2001) , www.orgonornv.org • USSNIISSN 0022~3298 • Published by the ACO Press Adolescent Sexuality Virginia L. Whitener, Ph. D. All human plague reactions are basically directed against natural expressions oflife. It is the spontaneously moving, the soft yielding in life expressions which provokes hate and destruction in the armored human animal. (1:72) -Wilhelm Reich Introduction In times past one of the major forms the emotional plague took was sex-negative morality. Sexuality was bad, wrong, and sinful. The morality promoted repression and as an expression of hatred created misery and destruction. However, today such an attitude would be almost refreshing, for it implies personal responsibility, a private relationship between the individual and God, i.e., accountability. Authoritarian, patriarchal morality focused on a code of ethics beyond the passing impulse and momentary convenience of the individual. In today's world a major form the emotional plague takes is anti authority liberalism. -
Neutropsychic Personality / a Mathematical Approach to Psychology (Third Enlarged Edition)
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository Faculty and Staff Publications Mathematics 2018 Neutropsychic Personality / A mathematical approach to psychology (third enlarged edition) Florentin Smarandache University of New Mexico, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/math_fsp Part of the Mathematics Commons, and the Psychology Commons Recommended Citation Smarandache, Florentin. "Neutropsychic Personality / A mathematical approach to psychology (third enlarged edition)." (2018). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/math_fsp/29 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Mathematics at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty and Staff Publications by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Third Florentin Smarandache updated edition A mathematical approach to psychology <A> <neutA> <antiA> Florentin Smarandache Neutropsychic Personality A mathematical approach to psychology Third updated edition, improved Refined Neutrosophic Memory (Fig. 6, p. 42) and References, October 2018 Peer Reviewers Prof. Dr. Mohammed Alshumrani King Abdulaziz University (KAU) P. O. Box 80203 Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia Prof. Dr. Cenap Ozel King Abdulaziz University (KAU) P. O. Box 80203 Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia Florentin Smarandache Neutropsychic Personality A mathematical approach to psychology Third updated edition, improved Refined Neutrosophic Memory (Fig. 6, p. 42) and References Pons Brussels, 2018 Pons Publishing House / Pons asbl Quai du Batelage, 5 1000 - Brusells Belgium DTP: George Lukacs ISBN 978-1-59973-583-2 Florentin Smarandache Neutropsychic Personality TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract ___________________________________ 10 Introduction to Neutropsyche (Preface) _____________ 13 1. Introduction to Neutrosophy __________________ 22 1.1. Etymology _______________________________ 22 1.2. -
Location of Other Archival Material Relating to Psychoanalysis
LOCATION OF OTHER ARCHIVAL MATERIAL RELATING TO PSYCHOANALYSIS U.K. British Library Papers of James and Alix Strachey Cambridge University Library and Cambridge colleges Correspondence with members of the BPS can be found amongst the archive collections. The Freud Museum The Museum looks after the books and papers which Sigmund and Anna Freud brought with them to London at their emigration in 1938. This includes their library, personal papers and photograph albums. The papers of Sandor Ferenczi are also held. Planned Environment Therapy Trust Archive Papers of Marjorie Franklin, Robert Hinshelwood and other papers relating to therapeutic communities. The archive also has a large collection of oral histories. John Rylands Library, University of Manchester Correspondence of Sigmund Freud and his nephew Sam Freud The Albert Sloman Library, University of Essex The papers of Michael and Enid Balint. They also hold an extensive collection of copies of letters by Sigmund Freud. The Wellcome Library A large amount of important primary source material for the history of psychiatry, psychology and psychoanalysis, including the records of both mental institutions and individuals involved in the field. Amongst the important collections of personal papers of psychoanalysts are those of D. W. Winnicott, John Bowlby, Melanie Klein, Charles Rycroft and Roger Money-Kyrle. Archives of the British Psychoanalytical Society 2013 The website has two useful guides highlighting primary source material relating to psychiatry, psychology and psychoanalysis. U.S.A. Boston Psychoanalytic Society Papers include those of Grete and Edward Bibring, Karen Horney, Felix and Helene Deutsch. Columbia University, New York Papers of Otto Rank. The Library of Congress Papers of Sigmund Freud and Anna Freud as well as other members of the Freud family. -
A Brief History of the British Psychoanalytical Society
A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE BRITISH PSYCHOANALYTICAL SOCIETY Ken Robinson When Ernest Jones set about establishing psychoanalysis in Britain, two intertwining tasks faced him: establishing the reputation of psychoanalysis as a respectable pursuit and defining an identity for it as a discipline that was distinct from but related to cognate disciplines. This latter concern with identity would remain central to the development of the British Society for decades to come, though its inflection would shift as the Society sought first to mark out British psychoanalysis as having its own character within the International Psychoanalytical Association, and then to find a way of holding together warring identities within the Society. Establishing Psychoanalysis: The London Society Ernest Jones’ diary for 1913 contains the simple entry for October 30: “Ψα meeting. Psycho-med. dinner” (Archives of the British Psychoanalytical Society, hereafter Archives). This was the first meeting of the London Psychoanalytical Society. In early August Jones had returned to London from ignominious exile in Canada after damaging accusations of inappropriate sexual conduct in relation to children. Having spent time in London and Europe the previous year, he now returned permanently, via Budapest where from June he had received analysis from Ferenczi. Once in London he wasted no time in beginning practice as a psychoanalyst, seeing his first patient on the 14th August (Diary 1913, Archives), though he would soon take a brief break to participate in what would turn out to be a troublesome Munich Congress in September (for Jones’s biography generally, see Maddox [2006]). Jones came back to a London that showed a growing interest in unconscious phenomena and abnormal psychology. -
Donald Woods Winnicott
Stalwarts http://doi.org/10.18231/j.tjp.2020.017 Donald Woods Winnicott D Ambuja Post Graduate, Dept. of Psychiatry, SVS Medical College & Hospital, Mahbubnagar, Telangana, India *Corresponding Author: D Ambuja Email: [email protected] Abstract Donald Woods Winnicott was an English Paediatrician and a Psychoanalyst who contributed to the field of Object Relations Theory and Developmental Psychology.Winnicott described himself as a disturbed adolescent, reacting against his own self-restraining "goodness" trying to assuage the dark moods of his mother, which were the seeds of self-awareness and became the basis of his interest in working with troubled young people.1 Winnicott’s focus highlighted the very start of life as his psychoanalytic clinical findings illuminated the significance of the parental role in early object relations.4 Thus, at the core of Winnicott's contributions are the Parent-Infant Relationship,4 True Self And False Self and Play And Reality.6 Introduction Three distinct phases of Winnicott’s work Donald Woods Winnicott was born on 7 April 1896 According to Winnicott, Psychoanalysis is a study of human in Plymouth, Devon. He began pre-clinical studies at Jesus nature as well as a therapeutic method. With concept of a College, Cambridge in 1914 but, with the onset of World sense of self as the center which evolves in the context of a War I, his studies were interrupted when he was made a facilitating environment i.e. the parent-infant relationship.4 medical trainee at the temporary hospital in Cambridge. In Phase One 1935 – 1944 - The environment-individual 1917, he joined the Royal Navy as a medical officer on set-up the destroyer HMS Lucifer. -
The Use of Photography As a Clinical Tool in Social Work : a Theoretical Exploration Using Winnicottian and Jungian Lenses
Smith ScholarWorks Theses, Dissertations, and Projects 2014 The use of photography as a clinical tool in social work : a theoretical exploration using Winnicottian and Jungian lenses Andre ́ N. Zandoná Smith College Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.smith.edu/theses Part of the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Zandoná, Andre ́ N., "The use of photography as a clinical tool in social work : a theoretical exploration using Winnicottian and Jungian lenses" (2014). Masters Thesis, Smith College, Northampton, MA. https://scholarworks.smith.edu/theses/838 This Masters Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in Theses, Dissertations, and Projects by an authorized administrator of Smith ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. André Zandoná The Use of Photography as a Clinical Tool in Social Work: A Theoretical Exploration Using Winnicottian and Jungian Lenses ABSTRACT In this theoretical study, the photographic process was examined as having the potential to be used as a psychodynamic clinical tool in social work. Psychodynamic theoretical concepts by Carl Jung and Donald W. Winnicott were examined as guiding principles that will allow clinicians to understand how photography can be useful as a means to understand one’s internal experience as well as external relationship with the world. This body of work presented current and potential uses of the camera as an instrument in interpreting the world according to one’s subjectivity. In addition to theoretical examination, this research study also presented real application of photography as it is used by local communities to empower specific communities of color the use of photography as a clinical tool in social work is a potentially relevant and culturally lucrative opportunity in community advocacy and empowerment work. -
Introduction to Psychoanalysis
Introduction to Psychoanalysis The psychoanalytic movement has expanded and diversified in many directions over its one hundred year history. Introduction to Psychoanalysis: Contemporary Theory and Practice examines the contributions made by the various schools of thought, explaining the similarities and differences between Contemporary Freudian, Independent, Kleinian, Object Relations, Interpersonal, Self Psychological and Lacanian analysis. The authors address crucial questions about the role of psychoanalysis in psychiatry and look ahead to the future. The book is divided into two parts covering theory and practice. The first part considers theories of psychological development, transference and countertransference, dreams, defence mechanisms, and the various models of the mind. The second part is a practical introduction to psychoanalytic technique with specific chapters on psychoanalytic research and the application of psychoanalytic ideas and methods to treating psychiatric illness. Well referenced and illustrated throughout with vivid clinical examples, this will be an invaluable text for undergraduate and postgraduate courses in psychoanalysis and psychoanaltytic psychotherapy, and an excellent source of reference for students and professionals in psychiatry, psychology, social work, and mental health nursing. Anthony Bateman is Consultant Psychotherapist, St Ann’s Hospital, London and a member of the British Psychoanalytical Society. Jeremy Holmes is Consultant Psychotherapist and Psychiatrist, North Devon. Introduction to Psychoanalysis Contemporary theory and practice Anthony Bateman and Jeremy Holmes London and New York First published 1995 by Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2001. -
THESIS N. Gershman FINAL
I Am the Very Worst Person on Earth and Other Myths: Understanding and Reconciling With the Inner Critic by Noah Gershman Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Counseling Psychology Pacifica Graduate Institute 5 March 2020 ii © 2020 Noah Gershman All rights reserved iii I certify that I have read this paper and that in my opinion it conforms to acceptable standards of scholarly presentation and is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a product for the degree of Master of Arts in Counseling Psychology. ____________________________________ Joanna Walling, M.A., L.M.F.T Portfolio Thesis Advisor On behalf of the thesis committee, I accept this paper as partial fulfillment of the requirements for Master of Arts in Counseling Psychology. ____________________________________ Gioia Jacobson, M.A., L.M.F.T. Research Associate On behalf of the Counseling Psychology program, I accept this paper as partial fulfillment of the requirements for Master of Arts in Counseling Psychology. ____________________________________ Gioia Jacobson, M.A., L.M.F.T. Director of Research iv Abstract I Am the Very Worst Person on Earth and Other Myths: Understanding and Reconciling With the Inner Critic by Noah Gershman The Inner Critic is as ubiquitous and challenging a psychological phenomenon as there is. It is often a significant factor in cases of low self-esteem, addiction, depression, anxiety, and other psychopathologies. The Inner Critic manifests as a disparaging internal voice that critiques and restricts one’s thoughts, actions, and impulses. It makes demands for perfection in the uncompromising language of musts and shoulds and punishes any deviation or perceived failure with guilt, self-judgment, self-hatred, and shame. -
The Promise of Psychoanalysis Harry Guntrip
Propriety of the Erich Fromm Document Center. For personal use only. Citation or publication of material prohibited without express written permission of the copyright holder. Eigentum des Erich Fromm Dokumentationszentrums. Nutzung nur für persönliche Zwecke. Veröffentli- chungen – auch von Teilen – bedürfen der schriftlichen Erlaubnis des Rechteinhabers. The Promise of Psychoanalysis Harry Guntrip "The Promise of Psychoanalysis," in: B. Landis and E. S. Tauber (Eds.), In the Name of Life. Essays in Honor of Erich Fromm, New York (Holt, Rinehart and Winston) 1971, pp. 44-56. A psychotherapist and researcher in long-term psychotherapy at the University of Leeds Medical School in England, Dr. Harry Guntrip experienced a training analysis both with Dr. W. R. D. Fair- bairn and Dr. D. W. Winnicott. Among his books are Personality Structure and Human Interaction; and Schizoid Phenomena, Object-Relations and the Self. Psychoanalytic Theory and Therapy is in press. What is life about? Any response is difficult to patients dedicated to the task." This is a repre- formulate because we are so inextricably bound sentative obituary on the demise of psycho- up in the bundle of life that we cannot achieve analysis which is usually attributed to its lack of the answer by our separate selves. It is easier to relevance, its costly and time-consuming de- state what life is not about. Certainly life should mands, and its [045] leged frequent lack of suc- not be living as a secretly lonely millionaire, a cess. In this essay I would like to examine the hate-filled nationalist, or a power-hungry racist. pessimism that informs this position and also to Nor being a never-satisfied, avant-garde searcher contrast the following point of view: a psycho- after change for change's sake, or a tense execu- analysis which is closely related to the realities of tive on his way to a coronary thrombosis.