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5A12c8e68efb9-1319309-Sample.Pdf Notion Press Old No. 38, New No. 6 McNichols Road, Chetpet Chennai - 600 031 First Published by Notion Press 2017 Copyright © Alvaro Hans 2017 All Rights Reserved. ISBN 978-1-948096-32-4 This book has been published with all reasonable efforts taken to make the material error-free after the consent of the author. No part of this book shall be used, reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission from the author, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. The Author of this book is solely responsible and liable for its content including but not limited to the views, representations, descriptions, statements, information, opinions and references [“Content”]. The Content of this book shall not constitute or be construed or deemed to reflect the opinion or expression of the Publisher or Editor. Neither the Publisher nor Editor endorse or approve the Content of this book or guarantee the reliability, accuracy or completeness of the Content published herein and do not make any representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose. The Publisher and Editor shall not be liable whatsoever for any errors, omissions, whether such errors or omissions result from negligence, accident, or any other cause or claims for loss or damages of any kind, including without limitation, indirect or consequential loss or damage arising out of use, inability to use, or about the reliability, accuracy or sufficiency of the information contained in this book. Table of Contents Acknowledgements xi Finally, the veil falls… xiii 1. Proto-Indo-European Language 1 2. PIE’s Mysterious Link with ‘X’ Language! 6 3. Common Words between PIE and ‘X Language’ (XL) 7 4. PART B - Key words relating to ‘sex’ and private parts 88 5. PART C – Common Words Comparison At a Glance! 102 6. Questions That May Need To Be Answered! 122 7. It Is Time We Break The Suspense! 126 8. Is Tamil Language Old Enough To Qualify as PIE? 128 9. Hans Rules For Etymology Confirmation 131 10. Revisiting IE Language Classification 135 11. Insight 1 Is Tamil The First Ever Language Spoken By Man? 140 12. Insight 2 Etymology of Greek Word ‘Palaios’ 159 13. Insight 3 The Tamil Connection with Hebrew 164 14. Insight 4 Tamil’s Korean Connection! 166 15. Insight 5 Are Hindi and Sanskrit, Disguised Daughters of Tamil? 167 16. Insight 6 Is the Tamil Word ‘Rasa’ for ‘King’ used throughout the World? 171 17. Insight 7 Etymology of English Word ‘God’ 172 18. Insight 8 Did a Language Called ‘Dravidian’ Ever Exist? 173 19. Insight 9 The Term ‘Dravidian’ Means ‘Tamil’ in Sanskrit. So Is It Not Right to Rename ‘Dravidian Languages’ as ‘Tamil Languages’? 174 20. Insight 10 Is the Latin Word ‘Urbs’ Derived from Tamil? 175 21. Insight 11 Summary of Etymology of the Latin Word ‘Navia’ 176 22. Insight 12 What Is the Etymology of the English Word ‘Hero’? 179 23. Insight 13 What Is the Etymology of the Word ‘Jesus’? 181 24. Insight 14 Chinese and Tamil Words 183 25. Insight 15 What Is the Etymology of English Word ‘Nation’? 203 x | Table of Contents 26. Insight 16 Was the Japanese Language Influenced by Tamil? The War Goes On! 205 27. Insight 17 The Astonishing Links Between Tamil and Japanese 209 28. Insight 18 Tamil Is the Original and the Oldest Language in the World 213 29. Insight 19 Dravidians and Africans 214 30. Insight 20 Tamil in Australian Aboriginal Languages 222 31. Insight 21 Etymology of the English Word ‘Fuck’ 223 32. Insight 22 Linguistic Links between Arabic and Tamil 225 33. Insight 23 Etymology of Greek Word ‘Krume’ 229 34. Insight 24 Etymology of Select Greek/Latin Words 230 Abbreviations Used 233 Bibliography 235 1 Proto-Indo-European Language What linguists say! PIE is the ‘mother of all IE languages’ “By the 19th century, linguists knew that all modern Indo-European languages descended from a single tongue, called Proto-Indo- European, or PIE, it was spoken by a people who lived from roughly 4500 to 2500 B.C., and left no written texts. The question became, what did PIE sound like?” (Eric A Powell in http://www.archaeology.org/exclusives/ articles/1302-proto-indo-european-schleichers-fable) PIE is ‘is by far the best understood of all proto-languages of its age’ Proto-Indo-European (PIE) is the linguistic reconstruction of the common ancestor of the Indo-European languages, the most widely spoken language family in the world. Far more work has gone into reconstructing PIE than any other proto-language, and it is by far the best understood of all proto-languages of its age. The vast majority of linguistic work during the 19th century was devoted to reconstruction of PIE or its daughter proto-languages (e.g. Proto-Germanic), and most of the modern techniques of linguistic reconstruction such as the comparative method were developed as a result. These methods supply all of the knowledge concerning PIE, since there is no written record of the language. PIE is estimated to have been spoken as a single language around 3500 BCE. during the Neolithic Age, though estimates vary by more than a thousand years. According to the prevailing Kurgan hypothesis, the original homeland of the Proto-Indo-Europeans may have been in the Pontic–Caspian steppe of Eastern Europe. Work has also gone into reconstructing their culture and religion. As Proto-Indo-Europeans became isolated from each other through the 2 | Proto-Indo-European Language Indo-European migrations, the dialects of PIE spoken by the various groups diverged by undergoing certain sound laws and shifts in morphology to transform into the known ancient and modern Indo- European languages (Credit: Wikipedia Link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language) ‘Since the speakers of the Proto-Indo-European language did not develop a writing system, we have no physical evidence of it.’ “The Indo-European languages are a family of related languages that today are widely spoken in the Americas, Europe, and also Western and Southern Asia. Just as languages such as Spanish, French, Portuguese and Italian are all descended from Latin, Indo- European languages are believed to derive from a hypothetical language known as Proto-Indo-European, which is no longer spoken. It is highly probable that the earliest speakers of this language originally lived around Ukraine and neighbouring regions in the Caucasus and Southern Russia, then spread to most of the rest of Europe and later down into India. The earliest possible end of Proto-Indo-European linguistic unity is believed to be around 3400 BCE. Since the speakers of the Proto-Indo-European language did not develop a writing system, we have no physical evidence of it. The science of linguistics has been trying to reconstruct the Proto-Indo- European language using several methods and, although an accurate reconstruction of it seems impossible, we have today a general picture of what Proto-Indo-European speakers had in common, both linguistically and culturally. In addition to the use of comparative methods, there are studies based on the comparison of myths, laws, and social institutions.” (Credit: Cristian Violatti Link: http://www.ancient.eu/Indo-European_Languages/) ‘the ancestors of much of Europe and Asia once spoke the same mother tongue…’ Alvaro Hans | 3 “Between approximately 4,500 and 2,500 B.C., the ancestors of much of Europe and Asia once spoke the same mother tongue, a language referred to as Proto-Indo-European, or PIE. Although there is no written record of such a language, linguist Dr. Andrew Byrd recently attempted to reconstruct his own recordings of PIE language for Archaeology magazine, building off three centuries’ worth of scholarly work on the topic.” (Credit: Meredith Bennett-Smith Link: http://www.huffingtonpost.in/entry/proto-indo-european- language-ancestors_n_4005545) “Are modern languages descended from a common ancestor? Common features, especially common words, shared by many of the languages used in Europe, India, and Asia, led scholars to believe that these languages may have developed from the same source. That source language was never written down and is now extinct, but it has a name: it is called the “Proto Indo-European” language (“PIE”), and the family of languages believed to have developed from it is called “Indo-European” (“IE”).” (Credit: Link: http://colfa.utsa.edu/drinka/pie/pie.html) “The (Proto)Indo-European Language 1. The original *IE language was spoken around 5, 000 BC by a people who either lived between the Vistula River in Poland and the Caucasus Mountains in the Southwestern USSR (traditional) or in Anatolia in modern day Turkey (Renfrew, see “The Origins of the Indo-European Languages” in this book.) 2. As the tribe grew larger and spread throughout the region, dialects arose which, over time, became more and more mutually incomprehensible. When different dialects become mutually incomprehensible, they are different languages. Then dialects developed in the new languages as the tribes prospered and expanded until a tree of related languages and dialects developed and all the languages spoken throughout the IE area. 4 | Proto-Indo-European Language 3. We may re establish the IE language by comparing the languages spoken today which devolved from it and establishing the historical rules by which each dialect developed into independent languages (The Comparative Method).” (Credit: Link: http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/linguistics/ lectures/05lect22.html) ‘the irony is that till today there is no literature in the world about the so called PIE’ “Well, the irony is that till today there is no literature in the world about the so called PIE.
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