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Why Did Japan Choose the 3'6" Narrow Gauge? Akira Saito
Feature Origin of 3'6" Gauge Why Did Japan Choose the 3'6" Narrow Gauge? Akira Saito ‘The reason why narrow gauge (1067 mm) locomotives were made stronger by Crimean War, becoming the first was adopted for early Japanese railways making them bigger, explaining why the managing engineer of Norway’s Railway is unclear.’ This is the first sentence of 7' broad gauge once offered advantages Construction Bureau. Chapter 6 in A History of Japanese over Robert Stephenson & Company’s 4'8" Norway only became fully independent Railways, 1872–1999 written by four standard gauge. Until the mid-1850s, a from Sweden at the beginning of the 20th well-known specialists in Japanese railway builder could only choose century and was nominally under railways and published in English by between standard gauge and broad gauge, Sweden’s control when Stephenson and EJRCF. (Some Japanese readers might explaining why standard gauge was called Pihl brought the first rail technology to hope for a Japanese version too.) narrow gauge in those days! the country. Clearly, the cheaper narrow I was invited to the publishing party on Gradually, standard gauge spread gauge would have offered advantages to the book’s completion and while glancing throughout Britain and into other parts the builders partly because of Norway’s through my copy I came across the above of Europe but when the builders began difficult topography with many sentence. Surely, I thought, more can be to look towards exports to less-developed mountains, lakes and fjords and partly said on the subject than just that. -
Tng 71 Spring 1976
.•. ' NARROW GAUGE RAILWAY SOCIETY NARROW GAUGE RAILWAY SOCIETY (FOUNDED 1951) HON. MEMBERSHIP SECRETARY: Ralph Martin, 27 Oakenbank Crescent, Huddersfield, Yorks. HD5 8LQ. EDITOR: Andrew Neale, 7 Vinery Road, Leeds LS4 2LB, Yorkshire. LAYOUT & ASSISTANT EDITOR: Ron Redman. EDITORIAL Judging from the large numbers of letters from members, issue number 70 seems to have been well received, and I am most grateful to all those of you who took the trouble to write, particularly those who either sent or offered articles and photographs. We are gradually building up a stock of articles, but as mentioned before, the provision of suitable illustrations for these articles is still something of a problem and I will be most pleased to hear from anyone who can offer any good, sharp, black and white pictures of any aspect of the narrow gauge. It is a great pleasure to be able to include in this issue an article from one of our Australian members while two other illustrations in this issue have come from contributors in America and East Germany. I very much hope this will be the start of a trend and I will be receiving many more contributions from those of you living overseas who have access to much material denied to us in Britain. · From the next issue I hope to use this page to comment on various aspects of the narrow gauge scene (but NOT internal Society affairs) and will always be pleased to receive your views for possible inclusion in our correspondence pages. Cover: E. P. C. Co. No. 2 Back home in Port Elizabeth in 1971 (Ron Redman) WELL, WE'RE ALMOST ON TIME ... -
Air Transport
The History of Air Transport KOSTAS IATROU Dedicated to my wife Evgenia and my sons George and Yianni Copyright © 2020: Kostas Iatrou First Edition: July 2020 Published by: Hermes – Air Transport Organisation Graphic Design – Layout: Sophia Darviris Material (either in whole or in part) from this publication may not be published, photocopied, rewritten, transferred through any electronical or other means, without prior permission by the publisher. Preface ommercial aviation recently celebrated its first centennial. Over the more than 100 years since the first Ctake off, aviation has witnessed challenges and changes that have made it a critical component of mod- ern societies. Most importantly, air transport brings humans closer together, promoting peace and harmo- ny through connectivity and social exchange. A key role for Hermes Air Transport Organisation is to contribute to the development, progress and promo- tion of air transport at the global level. This would not be possible without knowing the history and evolu- tion of the industry. Once a luxury service, affordable to only a few, aviation has evolved to become accessible to billions of peo- ple. But how did this evolution occur? This book provides an updated timeline of the key moments of air transport. It is based on the first aviation history book Hermes published in 2014 in partnership with ICAO, ACI, CANSO & IATA. I would like to express my appreciation to Professor Martin Dresner, Chair of the Hermes Report Committee, for his important role in editing the contents of the book. I would also like to thank Hermes members and partners who have helped to make Hermes a key organisa- tion in the air transport field. -
Tng 72 Summer 1976
NARROW GAUGE RAILWAY SOCIETY Serving the narrow gauge world since 1951 SECRETARY M. Swift, 47 Birchington Avenue, Birchencliffe, Huddersfield, HD3 3RD. MEMBERSHIP SECRETARY R. Pearman, 34 Giffard Drive, Cove, Farnborough, Hants. TREASURER T.G. Welsh, 9 Derwent Crescent, Kettering, Northants. The Society was founded in 1951 to encourage interest in all forms of narrow gauge rail transport. Members interests cover every aspect of the construction, operation, history and modelling of narrow gauge railways throughout the world. Society members receive this magazine and Narrow Gauge News, a bi-monthly review of current events on the narrow gauge scene. An extensive library, locomotive records, and modelling information service are available to members. Meetings and visits are arranged by local areas based in Leeds, Leicester, London, Preston and Stoke-on-Trent. Annual subscription £3.50 due 1 st April. THE NARROW GAUGE EDITOR A. Neale, 7 Vinery Road, Leeds, LS4 2LB. ASST. EDITOR & LAYOUT R.N. Redman, 14A Oliver Hill, Horsforth, Leeds, LS184JF. BACK NUMBER SALES B.J. Hawkesworth, 44 High View Road, Endon, Stoke-on-Trent, ST9 9HS. Published quarterly by the Narrow Gauge Railway Society to record the history and development of narrow gauge rail transport. Our intention is to present a balanced, well illustrated publication, and the Editor welcomes original articles, photographs and drawings for consideration. Articles should preferably be written or typed with double spacing on one side of the paper only. The Editor appreciates a stamped addressed envelope if a reply is required. A range of back numbers, and binders for eight issues (£1.00 oost free) are available from the address above. -
Brooklands Aerodrome & Motor
BROOKLANDS AERODROME & MOTOR RACING CIRCUIT TIMELINE OF HERITAGE ASSETS Brooklands Heritage Partnership CONSULTATION COPY (June 2017) Radley House Partnership BROOKLANDS AERODROME & MOTOR RACING CIRCUIT TIMELINE OF HERITAGE ASSETS CONTENTS Aerodrome Road 2 The 1907 BARC Clubhouse 8 Bellman Hangar 22 The Brooklands Memorial (1957) 33 Brooklands Motoring History 36 Byfleet Banking 41 The Campbell Road Circuit (1937) 46 Extreme Weather 50 The Finishing Straight 54 Fuel Facilities 65 Members’ Hill, Test Hill & Restaurant Buildings 69 Members’ Hill Grandstands 77 The Railway Straight Hangar 79 The Stratosphere Chamber & Supersonic Wind Tunnel 82 Vickers Aviation Ltd 86 Cover Photographs: Aerial photographs over Brooklands (16 July 2014) © reproduced courtesy of Ian Haskell Brooklands Heritage Partnership CONSULTATION COPY Radley House Partnership Timelines: June 2017 Page 1 of 93 ‘AERODROME ROAD’ AT BROOKLANDS, SURREY 1904: Britain’s first tarmacadam road constructed (location?) – recorded by TRL Ltd’s Library (ref. Francis, 2001/2). June 1907: Brooklands Motor Circuit completed for Hugh & Ethel Locke King and first opened; construction work included diverting the River Wey in two places. Although the secondary use of the site as an aerodrome was not yet anticipated, the Brooklands Automobile Racing Club soon encouraged flying there by offering a £2,500 prize for the first powered flight around the Circuit by the end of 1907! February 1908: Colonel Lindsay Lloyd (Brooklands’ new Clerk of the Course) elected a member of the Aero Club of Great Britain. 29/06/1908: First known air photos of Brooklands taken from a hot air balloon – no sign of any existing route along the future Aerodrome Road (A/R) and the River Wey still meandered across the road’s future path although a footbridge(?) carried a rough track to Hollicks Farm (ref. -
The Story Behind the 2019 Poster
The story behind the 2019 poster THE SMITH BROTHERS’ EPIC FLIGHT OF 1919 – THE RACE THAT CHANGED THE WORLD In recognition of the role of aviators in the Great War, the 2019 Premier’s Anzac Spirit School Prize poster displays the picture of South Australian brothers Sir Ross and Sir Keith Smith and their crew. Behind them is their World War 1 Vickers Vimy biplane, in which they became the first men to fly from England to Australia in the 1919 Air Race. Sir Ross (http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/smith-sir-ross-macpherson-8529) and mechanics Wally Shiers (http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/shiers-walter-henry-8419) and Jim Bennett (http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/bennett-james-mallett-5211) were members of the Australian Flying Corps in World War I. Sir Keith (http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/smith-sir-keith-macpherson-8478) flew with Britain’s Royal Flying Corps in England. After the Armistice the four men took on the challenge of the air race. This is just one of the many post-World War 1 stories that all South Australian should know. While still focussing on the sacrifices of World War 1, the 2019 Premier’s Anzac Spirit School Prize invites students to consider the inter- war years leading to the events of World War 2. The flight In 1919, Australian Prime Minister Billy Hughes was flying between England and France for the Paris Peace Conference, and realised the potential of aviation to link his young nation to the world. Knowing it would also build pride after a devastating war that claimed 60,000 Australian lives, he announced a £10,000 prize for the first Australians to fly from London to Darwin in a British-made plane. -
World War I: the Beginning Westland 1915-2015
WORLD WAR I: THE BEGINNING WESTLAND 1915-2015 From Petters Ltd to Our People THE PETTER BROTHERS OFFERED TO Sopwith 1½ Strutter EVOLUTION OF THE WESTLAND SITE Westland Aircraft Works • Women played an important part in Westland’s origins DEVOTE THEIR ENTIRE CAPABILITY • Established in Yeovil in 1865, as they did in many other industrial trades at this time. TO THE WAR EFFORT, AND WERE JB Petter & Sons expanded their • The First World War was a catalyst for women’s roles PROMPTLY AWARDED A CONTRACT thriving ironmongery and en- in the workplace, which signified part of the vast FROM THE ADMIRALTY TO PRODUCE gineering business on various cultural shift that would take place during the early SHORT TYPE 184 SEAPLANES. sites in Yeovil, producing 1500 20th century. agricultural oil engines per year • Women workers manufactured munitions at the Westland built 125 of these well-established fighter sold worldwide. Reckleford site and constructed aircraft at the Westland’s first aircraft, Short 184 bomber aircraft under licence for the Royal Naval Air Service and the Royal Flying Corps. • In 1910 Petters Ltd was found- Westland Aircraft Works. Seaplane ed and a new foundry was es- • Local skills, developed from Yeovil’s gloving and tablished on a site west of Yeo- engineering industries, were used to build the wooden Airco DH4 vil. frames and stitch the fabric coverings of Westland’s • James Petter’s twin sons Perciv- early aircraft. al and Ernest had a flair for en- The First Assembly Hall Under Construction gineering and with Ben Jacobs, another talented engineer, de- signed an early car called the ‘Horseless Carriage’ and also designed experimental forms of Westland was contracted in 1917 to build 175 of • Designed by Short Brothers Ltd as a torpedo- this two-seat Airco day bomber. -
Alcock & Brown
ALCOCK & BROWN ‘Knights of the Air’ ALCOCK & BROWN Centenary 2019 1 Knights of the Air ALCOCK & BROWN ALCOCK & BROWN Foreword Welcome Crayford has a long and interesting history. It is mentioned in the Domesday On starting these few words, I returned Now that we have arrived at 2019, Book of 1086, has experienced settlements since Roman times or before, and to my very first email on the subject, I hope we have done justice to this it has been important in our nation’s story. Modern Crayford really dates from addressed at that time to Bexley’s centenary celebration of a marvellous the 19th century, when the quiet village at the crossing of the River Cray with Cabinet Member for Arts and Leisure, achievement by two airmen, their its Norman church of St. Paulinus, was transformed into an industrial town. and I was amazed it was dated 2009, wonderful Vimy plane and of course some ten years ago. I asked for his the Vickers workforce of Crayford who The coming of the railway and the establishment of the Vickers factory backing and it was wonderful that made their flight possible. necessitated more homes, shops and facilities in the town. Vickers, mainly he agreed with me that this was too known for its armaments, was also important in the development of cars I must thank from the bottom of my special an event for Crayford not to and aircraft here in Crayford. It was a pioneering company with a large, heart all those involved with this project celebrate it. We even joked that at local workforce. -
The Pilot's View
Mach 2 Concorde magazine The first and the fastest Major anniversaries: Vickers Vimy and Concorde Eclipse-watching in style Three Concordes chase a solar eclipse Foxie’s Filton Flyers A tour of the Concordes in the USA Issue 23 August 2019 Mach 2 August 2019 Introduction This year of stand-out anniversaries in aviation contin- ues. June this year saw the centenary of the first non- stop transatlantic crossing by an aeroplane. We begin Mach 2 with a feature from Brooklands Museum, the site where the epoch-making Vickers Vimy was built and, 50 years, later one of the manufacturing sites for Concorde, remembering “the first and the fastest”. Less well known is the date of 11 August 1999, when a total solar eclipse occurred across Europe. Three Concorde aircraft followed the umbra – two from Brit- ish Airways and one from Air France. To commemorate the 20th anniversary of this event, we feature views from all three of those flights. There have been further 50th anniversary celebrations for Concorde. The enthusiasts’ group Foxie’s Filton Fly- ers made a transatlantic journey of their own to visit the Concordes in the USA. Paul Evans, leader of the group, has given a full and fascinating report of this trip. We end this issue with a review of a new Con- corde book, brought out to commemorate the anni- versary, but from a surprising viewpoint. In this issue 2 Introduction 12 The French experience Katie John 3 Feature: The first and the fastest 13 Celebrating Concorde Stateside 3 Transatlantic milestones Paul Evans Alex Patterson 18 Review: A fresh view of an icon 4 A jet-age record: 1969 Andrew Lewis Katie John 6 Feature: the 1999 solar eclipse Editor: Katie John 6 The pilot’s view Roger Mills Contributing editor: Nigel Ferris 11 Champagne in the shadow of the Cover: Concorde F-BVFA at the Steven F. -
NASG S Scale Magazine Index PDF Report
NASG S Scale Magazine Index PDF Report Bldg Article Title Author(s) Scale Page Mgazine Vol Iss Month Yea Dwg Plans "1935 Ridgeway B6" - A Fantasy Crawler in 1:24 Scale Bill Borgen 80 Narrow Gauge & Short Line Gaz Mar - Apr 2004 "50th Anniversary of S" - 1987 NASG Convention Observations Bob Jackson S 6 Dispatch Dec 1987 "Almost Painless" Cedar Shingles Charles Goodrich 72 Narrow Gauge & Short Line Gaz Mar - Apr 1994 "Baby Gauge" in the West - An Album of 20-Inch Railroads Mallory Hope Ferrell 47 Narrow Gauge & Short Line Gaz Jul - Aug 1998 "Bashing" a Bachmann On30 Gondola into a Quincy & Torch Lake Rock Car Gary Bothe On30 67 Narrow Gauge & Short Line Gaz Jul - Aug 2014 "Been There - Done That" (The Personal Journey of Building a Model Railroad) Lex A. Parker On3 26 Narrow Gauge & Short Line Gaz Mar - Apr 1996 "Boomer" CRS Trust "E" (D&RG) Narrow Gauge Stock Car #5323 -Drawings Robert Stears 50 Narrow Gauge & Short Line Gaz May - Jun 2019 "Brakeman Bill" used AF trains on show C. C. Hutchinson S 35 S Gaugian Sep - Oct 1987 "Cast-Based" Rock Work Phil Hodges 34 Narrow Gauge & Short Line Gaz Nov - Dec 1991 "Causey's Coach" Mallory Hope Ferrell 53 Narrow Gauge & Short Line Gaz Sep - Oct 2013 "Chama," The PBL Display Layout Bill Peter, Dick Karnes S 26 3/16 'S'cale Railroading 2 1 Oct 1990 "Channel Lock" Bench Work Ty G. Treterlaar 59 Narrow Gauge & Short Line Gaz Mar - Apr 2001 "Clinic in a Bag" S 24 S Gaugian Jan - Feb 1996 "Creating" D&RGW C-19 #341 in On3 - Some Tips Glenn Farley On3 20 Narrow Gauge & Short Line Gaz Jan - Feb 2010 "Dirting-In" -
Masterclass MLS-2
MasterClass MLS-2 Build a 2-6-6T / 0-6-6T Mason Bogie An Adventure in 1:20.3 By David Fletcher Chapter 6 - The Mason Valve Gear Background Well this has been a while coming! The world seems to have changed since I began setting this class up in late 2001. However we are now clear to run the class through to completion, and oh boy are we close to finished already! To the end of chapter 5 you will have already completed all the major components of the model. In chapter 6 we now install the valve gear to the BBT chassis, and in chapter 7 we install the paperwork and detail the backhead. The model will be complete at that point, only leaving chapter 8 as a summing up and discussion about decals and decoration. Keep the faith, chaps; we're almost there. Never losing sight of the format of these MasterClasses, this chapter contains a "Background" section and "Construction" section. Copyright 2002 - myLargescale.com/Model Railroads Online, LLC Page 1 Background: In this chapter, one of our best brings us the story of the Articulated loco. This is a really good summary of the development of the narrow gauge articulated locomotive in its many guises. We are especially proud to have Chris Walas present this to us, and thank him for the dedicated research and time he has put into Fairlie locomotives generally. Please enjoy this "Background" section. <<Fairlies.pdf>> Construction: In this chapter we finally place the BBT chassis under out models and install the rods, valve gear and bell rig assembly. -
Aviation Trading Cards Collection
MS-519: Aviation Trading Cards Collection Collection Number: MS-519 Title: Aviation Trading Cards Collection Dates: Circa 1925-1940, 1996 Creator: Unknown Summary/Abstract: The collection consists of approximately 700 collectable trade cards and stamps issued by various industries, primarily the “cigarette cards” of tobacco manufacturers. The majority of the card or stamp series feature airplanes, but some series focus on famous aviators. Materials originate from the United States, United Kingdom, and Germany. Quantity/Physical Description: 0.5 linear feet Language(s): English, German Repository: Special Collections and Archives, University Libraries, Wright State University, Dayton, OH 45435-0001, (937) 775-2092 Restrictions on Access: There are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection. Restrictions on Use: Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder. Preferred Citation: [Description of item, Date, Box #, Folder #], MS-519, Aviation Trading Cards Collection, Special Collections and Archives, University Libraries, Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio Acquisition: The collection was purchased by Special Collections and Archives from Cowan’s Auctions in Cincinnati, in December 2015. Other Finding Aid: The finding aid is available on the Special Collections & Archives, Wright State University Libraries website at: http://www.libraries.wright.edu/special/collectionguides/files/ms519.pdf.