Internet of Things (IOT) IOT - Introduction
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Internet of Things (IOT) IOT - Introduction Network of Various objects, devices, vehicle, building etc. Embedded with processor, software,sensor and internet connectivity. Able to send and receive data over the internet. 6-Feb-2016 Vivek Gupta, CDGI Indore IOT - Introduction 6-Feb-2016 Vivek Gupta, CDGI Indore IOT - Introduction Refer to wide variety of devices Person with heart monitoring implant. A farm with biochip transponder. An automobile that altert driver or send data information to menufacturer. Any other things which can be connected to internet for transferring of data. 6-Feb-2016 Vivek Gupta, CDGI Indore IOT - Examples Smart Thermostate System that connect to smart phone via wi-fi and internet to control Home AC and heating systems. Coke machine at Carnegie Mellon University internet-connected appliance, able to report its inventory that newly loaded drinks were cold. 6-Feb-2016 Vivek Gupta, CDGI Indore IOT The Internet of Things (IoT) is an environment in which interconnected things with unique identifier over internet are provided are able to transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction. 6-Feb-2016 Vivek Gupta, CDGI Indore IOT Techonolgies Amalgamation of multiple technologies Wirless communication to the internet. • RFID and near-field communication. • Bluetooth low energy (BLE). Embedded system. Micro-electromechanical System (MEMS) 6-Feb-2016 Vivek Gupta, CDGI Indore Evaluation of IOT 1982 : Coke machine at Carnegie Mellon University was first internet-connected appliance, able to report its inventory that loaded drinks were cold. 1990 : Connected devices to internet was a Toaster. 1999 : IOT first became popular, when Kevin Ashton founded Auto-ID center at MIT. 6-Feb-2016 Vivek Gupta, CDGI Indore Evaluation of IOT 1999 : First Machine-to-Machine IOT protocol developed by IBM.It is called MQ elemetry Transport (MQTT). 2000 : LG announced the plan for first internet Refrigerator. 2002 : Ambient Orb was relesed , which displays Dow Jones, personal finance and weather information based on internet data. 6-Feb-2016 Vivek Gupta, CDGI Indore Evaluation of IOT 2005 : The UN first mentioned IOT in a published ITU report : “A new dimension has been added to the world of information and communication ...from any time any place connectivity for anyone ....for anything. Connections will multiply and create an entirly new dynamic network of networks – an Internet of Things.” 6-Feb-2016 Vivek Gupta, CDGI Indore Evaluation of IOT 2008 : IPSO (Identity and Privacy for the Next Generation of Smart Objects) alliance launches to promote the use of Internet Protocol(IP) in connected devices. 2011 : Ipv6 was launched. It allowes around 340 undecillion (340 E-36) IP address. With this every object on the earth surfce would be assigned uniqu e identity and will still have left enough addressess. 6-Feb-2016 Vivek Gupta, CDGI Indore Evaluation of IOT 2013 : Intel lanuched IOT solution group to build common standards and protocols, helping to ensure “things” operate with the cloud and everything in between 6-Feb-2016 Vivek Gupta, CDGI Indore Applications of IOT Home Automation: Centralized control of lightining, HVAC (Heater, ventilation, AC), appilances. Device may be connect through home network to allow controlled from remote place through Internet. 6-Feb-2016 Vivek Gupta, CDGI Indore Applications of IOT Smart Transportation Car navigation, traffic signal control system, automatic number plate recognition , Speed camars etc. 6-Feb-2016 Vivek Gupta, CDGI Indore Applications of IOT RFID E-ZPass reader attached to the pole and its antenna (right) used in traffic monitoring in New York City by using vehicle re-identification method 6-Feb-2016 Vivek Gupta, CDGI Indore Applications of IOT Smart City: Integration of various technological solution to interconnect various information systems of departments of the city. Hospitals, Transportation system, Traffic and parking management system, Schools. etc. 6-Feb-2016 Vivek Gupta, CDGI Indore Applications of IOT Environmental monitoring monitoring air or water quality, atmospheric or soil conditions,monitoring the movements of wildlife and habitats. Energy Management Integration of sensing and actuation systems, connected to the Internet, is likely to optimize energy consumption as a whole. 6-Feb-2016 Vivek Gupta, CDGI Indore IOT – Connected Devices Connected Devices per 100 inhabitants in 2015. 1 Korea - 37.9 4 USA - 24.9 12 UK - 13.0 16 Japan - 8.2 20 China - 6.2 24 India - 0.6 6-Feb-2016 Vivek Gupta, CDGI Indore IOT - Future According to Gartner, Inc. (a technology research and advisory corporation), there will be nearly 26 billion devices on the Internet of Things by 2020. ABI Research estimates that more than 30 billion devices will be wirelessly connected to the Internet of Things by 2020. 6-Feb-2016 Vivek Gupta, CDGI Indore IOT - Future 6-Feb-2016 Vivek Gupta, CDGI Indore IOT - Future As per survey and study done by Pew Research Internet Project, a large majority of the technology experts and Internet users agree that IOT will have widespread and beneficial effects by 2025. The UK Government, in their 2015 budget, allocated £40,000,000 towards research into the Internet of Things. 6-Feb-2016 Vivek Gupta, CDGI Indore IOT - Future CISCO study says IOT can create Saving Over the next Decade. Smart buildings are poised to generate $100B by lowering operating costs by reducing energy consumption through the integration of HVAC and other systems. Gas monitoring could generate $69B by reducing meter-reading costs and increasing the accuracy of readings for citizens and municipal utility agencies. 6-Feb-2016 Vivek Gupta, CDGI Indore IOT - Future Smart parking could create $41B by providing real-time visibility into the availability of parking spaces across a city. Residents can identify and reserve the closest available space, traffic wardens can identify non-compliant usage, and municipalities can introduce demand-based pricing. Water management could generate $39B by connecting the household water meter over an IP network to provide remote information on use and status. 6-Feb-2016 Vivek Gupta, CDGI Indore IOT - Devices Connected devices commercially available Smart Thermostat – Control AC, Heating system from smart phone Parking Sensors – Use to identify real time availability of space in parking. Indoor air quality monitor - Monitors the air quality of home or office and sends alerts via the smartphone app. 6-Feb-2016 Vivek Gupta, CDGI Indore IOT - Devices Samsung's Connected Screen - TV of future. without cable a screen. August's Doorbell cam - Detects motion from visitors, identifies people at the door and sends an instant alert to smartphone. Chromecast – Make TV smart, Use phone, tablet or laptop to play, pause and adjust the volume 6-Feb-2016 Vivek Gupta, CDGI Indore IOT – In News Microsoft creates Azure hub for Internet of Things. simple bridge between its customers’ devices with their systems in the cloud. Cisco has made a significant cellular IoT play by wholly acquiring specialist mobility and M2M vendor Jasper. US chip giant Intel has unveiled a suite of tech tools designed specifically for the retail market, including a new IoT platform. The Intel Retail Sensor Platform is based on the Intel IoT Platform, 6-Feb-2016 Vivek Gupta, CDGI Indore IOT - Summary IOT is M2M communication to make human life smarter. IOT is next stage of the information revolution . IOT will have inter-connectivity of everything from transport to medical device to household appliances. IOT facilitates creation of new type of smart applications and services. 6-Feb-2016 Vivek Gupta, CDGI Indore “Internet of Everything” 6-Feb-2016 Vivek Gupta, CDGI Indore.