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Bulletin De Documentation Grand-Duché de Luxembourg Ministère d'Etat Bulletin de documentation Service Information et Presse Luxembourg, 3, rue de la Congrégation _ ' Le Décès de Monsieur Joseph Bech, Ministre d'Etat honoraire, Président honoraire de la Chambre des Députés Dans la soirée du 8 mars 1975 est décédé à Lu- LL. AA. RR. le Grand-Duc, la Grande-Duchesse, xembourg, à l'âge de 88 ans, Monsieur Joseph Bech, la Grande-Duchesse Charlotte, la Princesse Marie- Ministre d'Etat honoraire, Président honoraire de la Astrid, les Princes Jean et Guillaume, S.A.R. la Prin- Chambre des Députés. cesse Elisabeth, la Comtesse de Holstein-Ledreborg, Monsieur Joseph Bech était né à Diekirch le 17 la Princesse Antoine de Ligne, ainsi que de nom- février 1887. Après ses études moyennes au Lycée breuses personnalités tant luxembourgeoises qu'euro- classique d'Echternach, il effectua des études univer- péennes rendirent un dernier hommage au grand sitaires en droit aux Universités de Fribourg (Suisse) homme politique et à un des derniers survivants de et de Paris et fit son doctorat en droit en 1912 pour ceux qu'on a coutume d'appeler les « pères de l'Eu- devenir avocat-avoué. rope ». Les principales étapes de sa carrière politique Les autres pays furent notamment représentés furent les suivantes : Membre du Parlement (1914- comme suit : la Belgique avec une délégation com- 1921), Ministre de la Justice et de l'Instruction pu- prenant MM. Pierre Harmel, Président du Sénat, blique (1921-1925), Ministre d'Etat, Président du van Elslande, Ministre des Affaires étrangères, de Gouvernement (1926-1937), Ministre des Affaires Schrijver, Ministre d'Etat; la République Fédérale étrangères et de la Viticulture (1937-1953), Ministre d'Allemagne avec trois personnes, dont M. Hans Jör- d'Etat, Président du Gouvernement (1953-1958), Mi- gen Wischnewski, Ministre d'Etat aux Affaires étran- nistre des Affaires étrangères, du Commerce exté- gères; la France avec une délégation qui avait à sa rieur et de la Viticulture (1958-1959), Président de tête M. Jean Sauvagnargues, Ministre des Affaires la Chambre des Députés. Relevons encore que Mon- étrangères; l'Italie avec M. Franco Malfatti, Ministre sieur Bech a accompagné Son Altesse Royale la de l'Instruction publique; l'Irlande avec le sénateur Grande-Duchesse en exil le 10 mai 1940; qu'il fut M. Michael O'Higgins, Chef du parti gouvernemen- Vice-Président de la Société des Nations (1929), tal au Sénat; le Royaume-Uni avec Lord Goronwy chef de la délégation luxembourgeoise à la Confé- Roberts, Sous-Secrétaire d'Etat au Foreign Office. Les rence de San Francisco (1945), Président de la Com- organisations européennes et internationales étaient mission des Affaires politiques et générales de l'ONU présentes avec les représentants du Parlement euro- (1946), Membre de l'Académie septentrionale péen, de la Commission européenne du Conseil des (1950); qu'il signa pour le Grand-Duché de nom- Communautés européennes, du Mouvement européen, breux accords et traités, dont le Traité de Benelux, de la Cour de Justice européenne, du comité des re- de l'Union de l'Europe occidentale etc. Il fut en ou- présentants permanents, du comité économique et so- tre docteur honoris causa des Universités de Louvain cial, de la Banque européenne d'investissement, de et d'Innsbruck, Membre de 'l'Académie royale de l'Ecole européenne de Luxembourg, de l'Organisa- Belgique (1957), Prix Charlemagne (1960) etc. tion du traité de l'Atlantique nord, du Conseil de l'Europe, de l'Union de l'Europe occidentale et de Au cours de la journée du 9 mars 1975, Leurs l'Union économique Benelux. Altesses Royales le Grand-Duc et la Grande-Duchesse ainsi que Monsieur Gaston Thorn, Président du Gou- Parmi les personnalités luxembourgeoises on re- vernement, Ministre d'Etat, se sont inclinés devant le marquait notamment M. Antoine Wehenkel, Prési- cercueil de Monsieur Joseph Bech, Ministre d'Etat dent, et les membres de la Chambre des Députés; M. honoraire, Président d'honneur de la Chambre des Gaston Thorn, Président du Gouvernement, Ministre Députés et ont présenté à Madame Bech et à ses en- des Affaires étrangères et les membres du Gouverne- fants leurs profondes condoléances. ment; les représentants des Corps constitués; M"10 Selon la volonté du défunt, les funérailles eurent Colette Flesch, Bourgmestre de la Ville de Luxem- lieu dans l'intimité. Un service funèbre officiel fut bourg; les membres des conseils échevinal et commu- célébré le 13 mars 1975 à la Cathédrale de Luxem- nal; les présidents et représentants des grandes admi- bourg par Monseigneur Jean Hengen, en présence nistrations et juridictions luxembourgeoises; les offi- d'une assistance nombreuse, émue et recueillie. ciers supérieurs de la police, de l'armée, de la gen- darmerie; les mouvements patriotiques etc., ainsi la République centrafricaine, du Danemark, d'Es- qu'une • nombreuse foule émue et silencieuse. pagne, de France, de Grande-Bretagne, de Hongrie, Le corps diplomatique était représenté comme d'Irlande, d'Israël, d'Italie, du Japon, du Liban, de suit : Mgr Cardinale, Nonce apostolique et doyen du Malaisie, de Madagascar, du Mali, de Norvège, "de corps diplomatique en Belgique, M. Kossarev, Am- Nouvelle-Zélande, des Pays-Bas, du Pérou, de Po- bassadeur d'U.R.S.S. à Luxembourg, doyen du corps logne, du Portugal, de Roumanie, de Suède, de Suisse, diplomatique au Grand-Duché, les ambassadeurs de Thaïlande, du Togo, de Tunisie, du Venezuela et d'Afrique du Sud, d'Allemagne fédérale, d'Amérique, du Viêt-nam. d'Autriche, de Belgique, de Bulgarie, du Canada, de Les télégrammes de condoléances Dès l'annonce du décès du grand homme d'Etat Son nom restera dans la mémoire des Français luxembourgeois, accueilli avec une grande tristesse comme le symbole de l'amitié entre la France et le tant par les milieux luxembourgeois que sur l'échi- Grand-Duché de Luxembourg. quier européen et international, de nombreux télé- Je vous prie d'agréer, Madame, avec mes sincères grammes de condoléances furent envoyés à Madame condoléances, l'expression de ma profonde sympathie. Joseph Bech et à Monsieur Gaston Thorn, Président du Gouvernement et Ministre des Affaires étrangères, Valéry Giscard d'Estaing dont voici les principaux : Frau Joseph Bech Madame Joseph Bech Die Nachricht von dem Hinscheiden Ihres ver- ehrten Herrn Gemahls hat mich tief bewegt. Ich Ma sœur a été la première à nous apprendre le spreche Ihnen meine tief empfundene Anteilnahme décès de votre mari. Je rends hommage à son inlas- aus. sable activité et à la part qu'il a prise dans toutes les importantes décisions intervenues sur le plan euro- Joseph Bech gehörte zu den großen Europäern der péen durant la période d'après-guerre. La Reine et Nachkriegszeit. Er verband politisches Engagement moi, nous vous adressons de tout cœur ainsi qu'à vos mit einem staatsmännischen Weitblick. Zur Durch- enfants nos profondes condoléances. Toute notre setzung der Montan-Union, die zum Kristallisations- sympathie. punkt europäischer Integration werden sollte, hat der Baudouin Verstorbene entscheidend beigetragen. Sein persön- licher Anteil an der Vorbereitung und Verabschie- Roi des Belges dung der römischen Verträge und damit an der Er- richtung des Europas der Sechs war bedeutend. Madame Veuve Joseph Bech Unvergessen bleibt in Deutschland sein unbeirrbares Chère Madame, Eintreten in den Nachkriegs jähren für eine Politik der Aussöhnung und Verständigung. Joseph Bech J'ai été très attristé en apprenant la douloureuse wird in die Geschichte als ein Wegbereiter des euro- nouvelle de la disparition de votre Epoux bien-aimé. päischen Zusammenschlusses eingehen. Je n'oublierai jamais la scrupuleuse intégrité et la Ich trauere mit Ihnen um einen großen Staats- haute conscience avec lesquelles il s'est acquitté des mann und vornehmen Menschen. nombreuses hautes charges qui lui ont été confiées au cours de sa longue carrière d'éminent homme Walter Scheel d'Etat. Präsident der Bundesrepublik Je tiens à vous exprimer ainsi qu'aux membres de Deutschland votre famille, mes profondes sympathies paternelles en cette heure d'affliction. Je vous assure de mes Monsieur Gaston Thorn, prières ferventes pour le repos de l'âme de l'illustre Président du Gouvernement, Ministre des Défunt et pour le réconfort de tous ceux qui ont été Affaires Etrangères, Luxembourg frappés par ce grand deuil. Le Gouvernement belge tient à s'associer à la Veuillez agréer, chère Madame, l'expression de grande peine que cause au peuple luxembourgeois la mes sentiments très dévoués. disparition du Président Bech. Une carrière politique H. E. Cardinale particulièrement féconde a fait du Président Bech Nonce Apostolique une grande figure tant sur le plan national que sur le plan international, mais le Gouvernement belge Madame Joseph Bech tient à rendre un hommage tout particulier à la mé- moire de ce patriote luxembourgeois pour l'action Madame, menée sans répit en vue de renforcer la collaboration C'est avec une grande tristesse que j'apprends le et l'amitié entre des peuples partageant les mêmes décès de votre mari qui a joué un rôle si important idéaux. Le peuple belge regrette vivement la dispari- dans la vie politique luxembourgeoise et dans l'essor tion d'un grand ami qui fut aussi un grand Européen. de l'idée européenne. Premier Ministre Tindemans Madame Bech K; Fraujcfloseph Bech Mes collègues du gouvernement et moi-même te- Aus Anlaß des Ablebens Ihres Mannes, des ehe- nons à vous dire combien nous prenons part à votre maligen Rpnisterpfäsidenten des Großherzogtums deuil. Le Président Bech, grand patriote, fut aussi Luxemburg, Ehrenstaatsminister Dr. h. c. Joseph un grand ami de la Belgique et un grand Européen. Bech, bitte ich meines aufrichtigen Mitgefühls an Tous ceux qui ont eu le privilège de le connaître gar- Ihrem schweren V/erlust versichert zu sein. Staats- deront le souvenir de ses grandes qualités d'homme minister Dr.
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