Learning from Horizontal Learning on Domestic Wastewater Treatment in Three Districts in South Sulawesi

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Learning from Horizontal Learning on Domestic Wastewater Treatment in Three Districts in South Sulawesi Oral presentation 36 Twinning Programme: Learning from Horizontal Learning on Domestic Wastewater Treatment in Three Districts in South Sulawesi Wildan SETIABUDI1* 1 UNICEF Makassar Field Office, UNICEF Indonesia, Indonesia Keywords: faecal sludge management, safely managed sanitation, horizontal learning Indonesia is committed to achieve Sustainable Development Goals, including target on safe and sustainable sanitation. More than 97% districts in Indonesia rely on the off-site sanitation system, which needs chain-service from the septic-tanks to the domestic waste-water treatment (DWWTP). In South Sulawesi, only seven out of 24 cities/districts already have DWWTP, which were built with big investment from the national budget. However, there are lack of management capacity to operate them by city/districts after the facilities were handed over. Twinning programme is an information exchange programme through horizontal learning, initially developed by Indonesia’s Wastewater Operator Association (Forkalim) on off-site and on-site DWWT, by exercising mentor-mentee schematic in defined and agreed timeframe (Figure 1). The specific objective is to accelerate the dissemination of knowledge and technology on domestic wastewater treatment. Implementation stages of the Twinning program Monitoring Identification Diagnostic Mo Implementation & aluation 1. Identification 3. MoU Topic identification Signing the agreement between mentor, Mentor mentee and sponsor, if any Mentee Senior Services Provider (SSP) 4. Implementation Sponsor (if any) Mentor and mentee respectively conduct visit 2. Diagnostic Mentee adopted best practices from the Willing to be a mentor mentor area Topic selection by mentee Mentor provided advices based on their Matching mentor with mentee experiences Matching mentee with topic Developing working plan, 5. Monitoring and evaluation target, implementation stages, Mentor conducted monitoring and human resources, etc. evaluation of activities running by the mentees in their institution SSP conduct monitoring and evaluation to improve capacity of mentor and mentee in developing program implementation report Figure 1. Implementation Stages of Twinning Programme. * Correspondence Sanitation Value Chain Vol. 5 (1) pp.036–037, 2021 [email protected] Published by Research Institute for Humanity and Nature https://doi.org/10.34416/svc.00041 Proceedings of the Online International Symposium on the Sanitation Value Chain 2020 (SVC2020) Sanitation Value Chain Vol. 5 (1) pp.036–037, 2021 37 Table 1. Arrangement of Mentor and Mentee. Topic Mentee Mentor Parepare city Design and operational of conventional DWWT Plant UPTD Sidoarjo district Pinrang district Institutional strengthening of new DWWT Plant management Palopo city UPTD Gresik district Three districts from South Sulawesi, Palopo, Parepare, and Pinrang were selected and paired with their respective mentors from Gresik and Sidoarjo in East Java (Table 1), and exercising learning visits, developing actions plans, implementing them, and evaluating them in an assisted process. Three or four round of learning visits were planned to mentor districts and mentee districts respectively, with follow-up action plans to be developed in between, in the course of 6–8 months. Assistances and supports were provided to the mentees to ensure substantial improvements in short and mid-terms. The mentee districts were experiencing comprehensive improvement throughout the process, with institutional, technical, and management capacity enhancement were observed. Low hanging fruits technical and non- technical improvements works had been finished in the treatment plant, in the course of six months of the implementation. Longer institutional reorganisation that needs multi stakeholders’ agreement and senior-level approval were also made in the districts that will affect the planning and budgeting capacity, and will lead to substantial improvement in manpower, O&M, and services in longer term. Political process is needed in the parliament that needs further follow-ups. There are several learnings from the implementation phase. First, significant improvements only can be addressed in comprehensive approach, topic-wise (institutional, management, and technical) and strategy-wise (comprising advocacy, institutional improvement, technical assistance, capacity improvement). Second, the level of multi- sectoral collaboration within the district, and support from the high-level decision makers are essential to ensure long-term and sustainable transformation. The province can play its role as ‘knowledge broker’ within its districts and organize the similar horizontal learning, to ensure that the learning processes are accountable, institutional supports can be provided, and future follow-up and replications can be facilitated. Third, the implementation during pandemic situation posed challenges and opportunity to the replicability. The usable cost was only less than 40% from the initial budget, with most of follow-up meetings and consultations were conducted virtually. The exploration of different ways of implementation approaches cuts the cost drastically and forced all the involving parties to adapt while ensuring the process were still as effective. Proceedings of the Online International Symposium on the Sanitation Value Chain 2020 (SVC2020).
Recommended publications
  • A Case Study of Towani Tolotang in Sidenreng Rappang Indonesia
    Opción, Año 36, Especial No.26 (2020): 3174-3196 ISSN 1012-1587/ISSNe: 2477-9385 The Political Behavior of Religious Minority: A Case study of Towani Tolotang in Sidenreng Rappang Indonesia Hasse Jubba1 1Islamic Politics-Political Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta- Indonesia [email protected] Barisan2 2Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang, Indonesia [email protected] Herman Lawelai3 3Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton, Indonesia [email protected] Zainal Said4 4Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare, Indonesia [email protected] Nur Quma Laila5 5Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta, Indonesia [email protected] Abstract This article aims to provide an explanation of Towani Tolotang's political behavior. The main problem raised is why this community is active in politics. By using data obtained through observation, interviews, document studies and literature studies as bases for analysis, it is found that Towani Tolotang is active in politics not only because of internal conditions that support their dynamic activities. However, it is also influenced by constitutional guarantees regarding minority rights which is also supported by the attitude of community Recibido: 20-12-2019 •Aceptado: 20-02-2020 3175 Hasse Jubba et al. Opción, Año 36, Especial No.26 (2020): 3174-3196 acceptance. The conclusion of this paper confirms that minority groups such as Towani Tolotang have a variety of ways to continue to exist on the one hand by building open communication with the outside world, while they maintain the group's internal solidity on the other side. Keywords: political behavior, religious minority, local religion, Towani Tolotang. El comportamiento político de la minoría religiosa: Un estudio de caso de Towani Tolotang en Sidenreng Rappang Indonesia Resumen Este artículo tiene como objetivo proporcionar una explicación del comportamiento político de Towani Tolotang.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study of the Islamisation of South Sulawesi Through an Analysis of the Grave of the Second Muslim Ruler of Luwuq
    A study of the Islamisation of South Sulawesi through an analysis of the grave of the second Muslim ruler of Luwuq Laila Chamsi-Pasha Date completed: Monday 19th January 2008 Word count: 3,825 Table of Contents He Who Lies at Malangke...........................................................................................3 The Architecture ..........................................................................................................5 The Motifs Majapahit influence ..........................................................................................................11 Cirebon influence ...............................................................................................................12 The “Cloud” motif..............................................................................................................13 The “Chilli pepper”............................................................................................................15 To Conclude................................................................................................................16 Bibliography ...............................................................................................................18 1 List of illustrations A tripartite grave .........................................................................................................6 Masjid Agung in Demak..............................................................................................6 Examples of Torajan wood carving............................................................................9
    [Show full text]
  • Pelabuhan Parepare Di Bawah Kuasa Gowa Dan Bone the Port of Parepare Under the Power of Gowa and Bone
    PELABUHAN PAREPARE DI BAWAH KUASA GOWA DAN BONE THE PORT OF PAREPARE UNDER THE POWER OF GOWA AND BONE Syahrir Kila Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya Sulawesi Selatan Jalan Sultan Alauddin / Tala Salapang Km. 7 Makassar, 90221 Telepon (0411) 885119, 883748, Faksimile (0411) 865166 Pos-el: syahrir.kila01gmail.com Diterima: 6 Juli 2017; Direvisi: 12 September 2017; Disetujui: 24 November 2017 ABSTRACT This study aims to see the existence of Bacukiki Port and Suppa Port until the establishment of Parepare Port under the power of Gowa Kingdom and Bone Kingdom by using historical methodology. This study proves that the two ports, namely Bacukiki and Suppa, are great ports of the time. The both ports are more advanced than Somba Opu Port, so when Somba Opu Port wants tobe advancedinto transit port by the Gowa Kingdom, the role of these two ports must be faded down at first. When the roles of the two ports faded, Somba Opu Port began to grow because all loading of goods and services from both ports was diverted to Somba Opu Port. At that moment, Parepare Port began ogled by the traders who come from Ajatappareng. By the time, the Kingdom of Gowa-Tallo collapsed, and then its management was controlled by Bone. The condition of the port at that time has not developed well because the rules are very tight. When the territory of the Dutch East Indies was submitted to England, Parepare Port was contracted to Addatuang Sidenreng. Keywords: Bacukiki, Suppa, Parepare, and ports. ABSTRAK Kajian ini bertujuan untuk melihat eksistensi Pelabuhan Bacukiki dan Pelabuhan Suppa hingga terbentuknya Pelabuhan Parepare di bawah kuasa Kerajaan Gowa dan Kerajaan Bone dengan menggunakan metode sejarah.
    [Show full text]
  • Analisis Potensi Sektor Unggulan Dalam Perekonomian Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang
    Economos : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis p-ISSN. 2615-7039 Volume 2, Nomor 3, Desember 2019 e-ISSN. 2655-321X ANALISIS POTENSI SEKTOR UNGGULAN DALAM PEREKONOMIAN KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG Analysis Potential of The Leading Sectors in The Economy of Sidenreng Rappang Muhammad Hatta Email: [email protected] Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare Jl. Jend. Ahmad Yani, Soreang, Kota Parepare, Sulawesi Selatan, 91131 Abstract This study aims to determine the leading sectors in the economy Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The data collection techniques used in this study is 17 sectors economy in GRDP (gross regonal domestic product)SidenrengRappang Regency. Technical data analysis in this study using Klassen’s Typology analysis, Location Qoutient (LQ) analysis and analysis Shift Share. Based on the Klassen Typology analysis which entered in sectors classification advanced and growing rapidly (si> s and ski >sk) is the Agriculture Sektor, Forestry, and Fisheries; Processing Industry Sektor; and the Construction Sector. Based on analysis Location Qoutient (LQ) which is the base sector (LQ > 1) is the Agriculture Sector, Forestry, and Fisheries; Processing Industry Sector: Electricity and Procurement Sector Gas; Construction Sector; Real Estate Sector; and the GovermentAdminitstration Sector, Defense and Mandatory Social Security. Based on the Shift Share analysis of the economic sector with a positive shift of differential or competitive interest (Cij) is the Sector Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries; Mining and Excavation Sector; Sector Processing Industry; Construction Sector; Transportation and Warehousing Sector; Sector Information and Communication; and the Financial and Insurance Services Sector. Based on three the analysis becomes the leading sector in the regional economy of the Regency Sidenreng Rappang is the Agricultur, Forestry and Fisheries Sector; Industrial Processing Sector; and Construction Sector.
    [Show full text]
  • PAIR Overview July 2020
    pair.australiaindonesiacentre.org PAIR Overview July 2020 Connectivity, People and Place Supported by: Place, People and Connectivity: PAIR Overview 1 pair.australiaindonesiacentre.org PRINCIPAL PARTNERS POLICY PARTNERS South Sulawesi Ministry of Transportation Provincial Government Republic of Indonesia MEDIA PARTNER Place, People and Connectivity: PAIR Overview 2 pair.australiaindonesiacentre.org This project is supported by the Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, the Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education (RISTEKDIKTI), the Provincial Government of South Sulawesi and AIC’s 11 university partners. Disclaimer The report is a general overview and is not intended to provide exhaustive coverage of the topic. The information is made available on the understanding that the AIC is not providing professional advice. While care has been taken to ensure the information in this report is accurate, we do not accept any liability for any loss arising from reliance on the information, or from any error or omission, in the report. We do not endorse any company or activity referred to in the report, and do not accept responsibility for any losses suffered in connection with any company or its activities. About the Australia-Indonesia Centre The Australia-Indonesia Centre is a bilateral research consortium supported by both governments, leading universities and industry. Established in 2014, the Centre works to advance the people-to-people and institutional links between the two nations in the fields of science, technology, education, and innovation. We do this through a research program that tackles shared challenges, and through our outreach activities that promote greater understanding of contemporary Indonesia and strengthen bilateral research linkages.
    [Show full text]
  • Shaping Tourist Destinations Through Language and Visual Elements on Tourism Websites: a Tourism Discourse Perspective
    International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7 (4.34) (2018) 364-369 International Journal of Engineering & Technology Website: www.sciencepubco.com/index.php/IJET Research paper Shaping Tourist Destinations Through Language and Visual Elements on Tourism Websites: A Tourism Discourse Perspective Muhammad Arfin Muhammad Salim1, Ahmad Puad Mat Som2* 1Politeknik Pariwisata Makassar, Kota Mandiri Tanjung Bunga, Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia 2Faculty of Applied Social Sciences, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Gong Badak Campus, 21300 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia *Corresponding author E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Official tourism website has become an essential aspect in shaping tourist destinations. Tourism websites are an essential tool in shaping the norms and values of the destinations which travelers have to visit — however, only very few research which focused on the integration of the language element and visual element in shaping tourist destination images. Thus, this study aims to investigate how effective is the use of language and visual elements in shaping the tourist destination on the tourism websites of Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia. This research employed a discourse approach to analyze both language and visual elements. Data was collected via online documentation and semi-structured interview and analyzed using both textual and visual analysis. The use of lexical and syntactical aspects in the official tourism websites in Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia are the focus of textual analysis. Furthermore, visual elements such as modality and salience are also looked over. The findings reveal that both, textual and visual elements, complement each other as tourism discourse resources, in realizing Indonesia’s tourism destinations as attractions on official tourism websites (OTWs).
    [Show full text]
  • The Formation of Homosexual Behavior in South Sulawesi Province (Study on Young Homosexual in Makassar City and Bulukumba District)
    Sys Rev Pharm 2020;11(12):477-483 ATmuhltifeaceteFd roevierwmjournaal itn tihoe fienld ofophafrmHacyomosexual Behavior in South Sulawesi Province (Study on Young Homosexual in Makassar City and Bulukumba District) Andi Asrina1, Sukri Palutturi2* 1Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar 2Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar *Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT Keywords: Homosexuality is emotional, romantic, sexual and affectionate attraction to the CorrespondYeonucneg homosexuals, trauma, environment, economy same sex. Many factors can trigger such behavior, including the influence of Sukri Palutturi the social environment, friendship, past trauma and economic problems. The : objective of this study was to examine the patterns of the homosexual behavior formation in South Sulawesi. The research method used was Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar qualitative with a phenomenological approach to explore the patterns of Email: [email protected] homosexual behavior formation in South Sulawesi using observation, in-depth interviews and documentation techniques. There were 5 research informants from Makassar City consisting of 3 young homosexuals, 1 companion as the supporting informant and 1 coordinator as the key informant. Meanwhile, there were 7 informants from Bulukumba District consisting of 4 young homosexuals, 2 companions and 1 partner. The data collected were then analyzed through domain and taxonomic analysis, while the data validity was tested through triangulation. According to the research result, it was found that there were differences on the triggers of being homosexual in Makassar City and Bulukumba District. In Makassar City, the formation of homosexuals was motivated by the influence of the social environment and the love trauma. This is because Makassar City is a city center where the activities of various professions allow the presence of promiscuity.
    [Show full text]
  • Stigma Towards People Living with Hiv/Aids Among Counseling Officers in South Sulawesi, Indonesia
    Risal, A., et al. Belitung Nursing Journal. 2018 December;4(6):552-558 Received: 4 August 2018 | Revised: 3 September 2018 | Accepted: 26 September 2018 https://belitungraya.org/BRP/index.php/bnj/index © 2018 The Author(s) This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. ORIGINAL RESEARCH ISSN: 2477-4073 STIGMA TOWARDS PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS AMONG COUNSELING OFFICERS IN SOUTH SULAWESI, INDONESIA Abd. Risal*, Andi Masyitha Irwan, Elly Lilianty Sjattar Master of Nursing Science Program, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia *Corresponding author: Abd. Risal Nursing Masters Study Program, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University Perintis Kemerdekaan road Km. 10 Tamalanrea Indah, Tamalanrea Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia 90245 Email: [email protected] Abstract Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) / Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) has become a global problem nowadays. To reduce its spread, Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) and Provider-Initiated Testing and Counseling (PITC) have been provided. However, these interventions remain ineffective to discover new cases, as the stigma among health officers may exist. Objective: To compare the stigma towards people living with HIV/AIDS between VCT and PITC officers. Methods: This was a descriptive comparative study conducted in Makassar City, Parepare City and Sidenreng Rappang Regency, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. There were 139 samples were selected using a convenience sampling technique, which consisted of 66 VCT counseling officers and 73 PITC officers. The questionnaire from Health Policy Project in Thailand was used to measure the HIV/AIDS related-stigma.
    [Show full text]
  • The Archaeology of Sulawesi Current Research on the Pleistocene to the Historic Period
    terra australis 48 Terra Australis reports the results of archaeological and related research within the south and east of Asia, though mainly Australia, New Guinea and Island Melanesia — lands that remained terra australis incognita to generations of prehistorians. Its subject is the settlement of the diverse environments in this isolated quarter of the globe by peoples who have maintained their discrete and traditional ways of life into the recent recorded or remembered past and at times into the observable present. List of volumes in Terra Australis Volume 1: Burrill Lake and Currarong: Coastal Sites in Southern Volume 28: New Directions in Archaeological Science. New South Wales. R.J. Lampert (1971) A. Fairbairn, S. O’Connor and B. Marwick (2008) Volume 2: Ol Tumbuna: Archaeological Excavations in the Eastern Volume 29: Islands of Inquiry: Colonisation, Seafaring and the Central Highlands, Papua New Guinea. J.P. White (1972) Archaeology of Maritime Landscapes. G. Clark, F. Leach Volume 3: New Guinea Stone Age Trade: The Geography and and S. O’Connor (2008) Ecology of Traffic in the Interior. I. Hughes (1977) Volume 30: Archaeological Science Under a Microscope: Studies in Volume 4: Recent Prehistory in Southeast Papua. B. Egloff (1979) Residue and Ancient DNA Analysis in Honour of Thomas H. Loy. M. Haslam, G. Robertson, A. Crowther, S. Nugent Volume 5: The Great Kartan Mystery. R. Lampert (1981) and L. Kirkwood (2009) Volume 6: Early Man in North Queensland: Art and Archaeology Volume 31: The Early Prehistory of Fiji. G. Clark and in the Laura Area. A. Rosenfeld, D. Horton and J. Winter A.
    [Show full text]
  • Kota Pare-Pare
    PROFIL KABUPATEN / KOTA KOTA PARE-PARE SULAWESI SELATAN KOTA PARE-PARE ADMINISTRASI Profil Wilayah Kota Parepare merupakan kota kedua terbesar di Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan, dan dikategorikan sebagai Kota Sedang. Kota ini adalah pusat pengembangan KAPET Parepare yang meliputi Kota Parepare, Kabupaten Barru, Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang, Kabupaten Enrekang dan Kabupaten Pinrang sehingga potensial sebagai pusat perdagangan di kawasan ini. Visi Kota Parepare yaitu : Mewujudkan kehidupan masyarakat sejahtera berkelanjutan di kota Parepare yang berpantai dan berbukit indah serta berfungsi kuat sebagai pusat niaga. Misi Kota Parepare yaitu : • Mewujudkan otoda dengan good governance dalam rangka demokratisasi dan pemberdayaan lokal • Mewujudkan Kota Parepare yang bersahaja (bersih, sehat, aman, bahagia dan sejahtera). Orientasi Wilayah Secara geografis Kota Parepare terletak antara : 3° 57' 39" - 4° 04' 49" LS dan 119° 36' 24" - 119° 43' 40" BT. Sedangkan ketinggianya bervariasi antara 0 – 500 meter di atas permukaan laut. Luas wilayah Kota Parepare tercatat 99,33 km2 yang secara administrastif pemerintahan terbagi menjadi 21 Kelurahan Definitif yang terbagi dalam tiga wilayah kecamatan, yaitu Kecamatan Bacukiki , Kecamatan Ujung dan Kecamatan Soreang. Kota Parepare berbatasan dengan : • Sebelah utara : Kabupaten Pinrang • Sebelah timur : Kabupaten Sidrap • Sebelah selatan : Kabupaten Barru • Sebelah barat : Selat Makassar PENDUDUK Jumlah dan Pertumbuhan Penduduk Penduduk Kota Parepare berdasarkan hasil sementara sensus penduduk tahun 2000 berjumlah 108.326 jiwa, yang terdiri dari 53.162 jiwa laki-laki dan 55.164 perempuan (ratio : 96,37%), dengan laju pertumbuhan rata-rata berkisar 1,32 % per tahun dan kepadatan penduduk saat ini 1.090 jiwa per km2. Tingkat kesejahteraan di Kota Parepare menunjukkan bahwa 9.968 KK atau 42,35% berada di tingkat sejahtera I.
    [Show full text]
  • Flypaper Effe Ct: Fenomena Serial Waktu Dan Lintas Kabupaten/Kota Di Daerah Ajatappareng Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
    Economos : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis p-ISSN. 2615-7039 Volume 1, Nomor 2, Agustus 2018 e-ISSN. 2655-321X FLYPAPER EFFE CT: FENOMENA SERIAL WAKTU DAN LINTAS KABUPATEN/KOTA DI DAERAH AJATAPPARENG PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN Flypaper Effect: Time Series And Cross Regency/ City Phenomenonin Ajatappareng Area Of The Province Of South Sulawesi MUHAMMAD ABDIAN ABDILLAH Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Muslim Indonesia Makassar Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the phenomenon of Flypaper Effect in Ajatappareng area of South Sulawesi Province in the last 3 years and to know the condition of regional spending from 2014-2016. This type of research is qualitative research. The object of this research is Local Government of Parepare City, Pinrang Regency and Sidrap Regency. Data collection techniques used documentation to collect budget realization reports for 2014-2016 in the towns of Parepare, Pinrang and Sidrap districts and unstructured interviews to employees of the Parepare Municipal Finance Agency, Pinrang District Financial Agency and the District Financial Administration Agency of Sidrap Regency to collect data additional. The results of this study indicate that (1) there has been Flypaper Effect in the area of ajatappareng South Sulawesi Province in this case Parepare City, Pinrang Regency and Sidrap Regency during 2014-2015 because local government is more likely to use the balance fund than the original revenue area. (2) Expenditure of Kota Parepare, Pinrang and Sidrap Regencies Experienced in 3 years improvement from 2014-2016. Keywords: Flypaper Effect, Expenditure PENDAHULUAN Otonomi daerah merupakan hak, wewenang dan kewajiban daerah untuk untuk mengatur dan mengurus sendiri urusan pemerintahan dan kepentingan masyarakat setempat sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis Development Gaps District and City of South Sulawesi Province Indonesia
    Account and Financial Management Journal e-ISSN: 2456-3374 Volume 4 Issue 01 January- 2019, (Page No.-1854-1862) DOI:10.31142/afmj/v4i1.02, I.F. - 4.614 © 2019, AFMJ Analysis Development Gaps District and City of South Sulawesi Province Indonesia Akhmad Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar Abstract: Development inequality becomes interesting to discuss because of the inequality of development is one of the impact of the beginning of development itself and if not immediately addressed it will be bad for the areas that are left behind. This study aims to determine the inequality of development in 24 districts / cities in South Sulwesi Province. Data that is used is panel data of year 2011-2016 at 24 Regency City in South Sulwesi Province. The data used is sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics of the Provinces and Regencies and municipalities in South Sulawesi Province. The analysis model used is income inequality analysis, Klassen Tipologi Analysis, Williamson Index, and Theil Index. The result of the analysis shows that there is high income inequality in regency/city in South Sulawesi Province, marked by high gini ratio. On the other hand the Williamson index shows a lower number than the national. This shows that the regional inequality in South Sulawesi Province is lower than the national inequality of the region. Furthermore, Theil Index shows that the existing regional inequality in South Sulawesi Province is more caused by internal factor of Regency/City than external factor. Keywords: Developmental Inequality, Economic Growth, Williamson Index. JEL Classification: D.63, R.58 PRELIMINARY disadvantaged areas are not present optimally (Rustiadi et The aim of national development is to realize a peaceful, al., 2009).
    [Show full text]