Southeast Asia from the Corner of 18Th & K Streets
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The Thai Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the Temple Dispute
International Journal of East Asian Studies, 23(1) (2019), 58-83. Dynamic Roles and Perceptions: The Thai Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the Temple Dispute Ornthicha Duangratana1 1 Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand This article is part of the author’s doctoral dissertation, entitled “The Roles and Perceptions of the Thai Ministry of Foreign Affairs through Governmental Politics in the Temple Dispute.” Corresponding Author: Ornthicha Duangratana, Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand E-mail: [email protected] Received: 11 Feb 19 Revised: 16 Apr 19 Accepted: 15 May 19 58 Abstract Thailand and Cambodia have long experienced swings between discordant and agreeable relations. Importantly, contemporary tensions between Thailand and Cambodia largely revolve around the disputed area surrounding the Preah Vihear Temple, or Phra Vi- harn Temple (in Thai). The dispute over the area flared after the independence of Cambodia. This situation resulted in the International Court of Justice adjudicating the dispute in 1962. Then, as proactive cooperation with regards to the Thai-Cambodian border were underway in the 2000s, the dispute erupted again and became salient between the years 2008 to 2013. This paper explores the Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ (MFA) perceptions towards the overlapping border claim since the Cold War and concentrates on the changes in perceptions in the period from 2008 to 2013 when the Preah Vihear temple dispute rekindled. Moreover, to study their implications on the Thai-Cambodian relations, those perceptions are analyzed in connection to the roles of the MFA in the concurrent Thai foreign-policy apparatus. Under the aforementioned approach, the paper makes the case that the internation- al environment as well as the precedent organizational standpoint significantly compels the MFA’s perceptions. -
Thailand White Paper
THE BANGKOK MASSACRES: A CALL FOR ACCOUNTABILITY ―A White Paper by Amsterdam & Peroff LLP EXECUTIVE SUMMARY For four years, the people of Thailand have been the victims of a systematic and unrelenting assault on their most fundamental right — the right to self-determination through genuine elections based on the will of the people. The assault against democracy was launched with the planning and execution of a military coup d’état in 2006. In collaboration with members of the Privy Council, Thai military generals overthrew the popularly elected, democratic government of Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, whose Thai Rak Thai party had won three consecutive national elections in 2001, 2005 and 2006. The 2006 military coup marked the beginning of an attempt to restore the hegemony of Thailand’s old moneyed elites, military generals, high-ranking civil servants, and royal advisors (the “Establishment”) through the annihilation of an electoral force that had come to present a major, historical challenge to their power. The regime put in place by the coup hijacked the institutions of government, dissolved Thai Rak Thai and banned its leaders from political participation for five years. When the successor to Thai Rak Thai managed to win the next national election in late 2007, an ad hoc court consisting of judges hand-picked by the coup-makers dissolved that party as well, allowing Abhisit Vejjajiva’s rise to the Prime Minister’s office. Abhisit’s administration, however, has since been forced to impose an array of repressive measures to maintain its illegitimate grip and quash the democratic movement that sprung up as a reaction to the 2006 military coup as well as the 2008 “judicial coups.” Among other things, the government blocked some 50,000 web sites, shut down the opposition’s satellite television station, and incarcerated a record number of people under Thailand’s infamous lèse-majesté legislation and the equally draconian Computer Crimes Act. -
The Slow-Motion Revolution
Spectator auStralia Bangkok-based foreign media euphemism to avoid the world’s most draconian lèse majesté The slow-motion laws, his notional heir Vajiralongkorn ‘carries less of the personal prestige than his father’, who after 61 years is the world’s longest-ruling revolution monarch. Despite popular entreaties, the for- ever-young Bhumibol wasn’t the direct calm- ing player in this crisis as he was in 1992, the Thailand has been spared its Tiananmen moment, says last time the military killed Thais in Bangkok, probably because he’s medically unable to. Eric Ellis, but Thais now know what civil war looks like And if Bhumibol does know Thais as well as his courtiers insist, and he’s physically able urderous though May and al liberties, a containment of corruption, even for conscious, rational decision-making, he’d the months before it were a democracy-of-sorts) were actually intro- know that his sudden public intervention in Bangkok, this was not duced in China in the post-Tiananmen years, would shock, his wizened appearance more 1989 as it spontaneously and are evident today in rampant China. As alarming than soothing. rose in Beijing. Casualties for their critical demand — for actual power The amart will also struggle with Abhisit’s Mwere measured in Thai tens not Chinese — Deng and his Politburo were never going evocation of ‘civil society’ in his plan. The Thai thousands. Unlike the People’s Liberation to allow it. This differs little to what skilled elite are imbued with generations of belief of Army, the Royal Thai Army was quick, pro- politicians do anywhere, even in democra- their own self-worth, regarding their societal fessional and exercised considerable restraint cies: condemn opponents, purloin their bet- primacy and privilege as a celestial birthright, in its purge, just as it did when seizing power ter ideas, manipulate the polity and placate one endorsed by the semi-divine monarchy. -
A Bright Future Together
2017/18 An Indonesian mask from Bali on display A bright future at the Pitt Rivers Museum, Oxford together The University of Oxford’s ties to the ASEAN nations span cutting-edge scientific research programmes and deeply impactful medical work through to social science research in areas such as demography and migration and cultural and historical study. Our largest presence in Southeast Asia is through our tropical medicine laboratories – a network of collaborative centres with bases in Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam, Burma/Myanmar, Laos, and Cambodia that are among the largest research facilities run by any university overseas. Oxford’s deep collaboration with the region covers more than outstanding schools in Singapore and across the region to reach research partnerships. Burma is the only country globally in out to prospective applicants, and the result is that hundreds of which Oxford has developed a strategic programme of support Southeast Asian students come to Oxford each for higher education, led by the University’s senior leadership year – many then returning to produce a vibrant community and spanning all academic divisions. We also work closely with of more than 3,500 alumni across Southeast Asia. OXFORD’S TROPICAL MEDICINE UNITS IN SOUTHEAST ASIA Our goals in the ASEAN region OXFORD UNIVERSITY CLINICAL RESEARCH UNIT Hanoi Oxford is committed to recruiting the brightest and best LAO-OXFORD- MAHOSOT HOSPITAL students from Southeast Asia. In the coming years we WELLCOME TRUST Vientiane RESEARCH UNIT SHOKLO MALARIA hope to recruit more talented students at all levels of Yangon Mae Sot RESEARCH UNIT MYANMAR- study, as well as raising further funds to support growing CAMBODIA-OXFORD OXFORD CLINICAL Bangkok Siem Reap RESEARCH UNIT MEDICAL RESEARCH scholarship opportunities for students from the region. -
2009 Annual Meetings of the Boards of Governors Summary
THE WORLD BANK GROUP THE WORLD BANK GROUP GROUP BANK A 2009 WORLD THE Headquarters 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A. NNUAL Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Telephone: (202) 473-1000 Facsimile: (202) 477-6391 Website: www.worldbank.org M EETINGS THE WORLD BANK GROUP OF THE B OARDS Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized OF NNUAL EETINGS SUMMARY PROCEEDINGS SUMMARY 2009 A M G OVERNORS OF THE OARDS OF OVERNORS B G Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized 2009 Summary Proceedings Istanbul, Turkey October 6–7, 2009 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized 7052-CH00_FM_pi-viii.pdf 4/15/10 7:20 AM Page i THE WORLD BANK GROUP 2009 ANNUAL MEETINGS OF THE BOARDS OF GOVERNORS SUMMARY PROCEEDINGS Istanbul, Turkey October 6–7, 2009 7052-CH00_FM_pi-viii.pdf 4/15/10 7:20 AM Page ii 7052-CH00_FM_pi-viii.pdf 4/15/10 7:20 AM Page iii INTRODUCTORY NOTE The 2009 Annual Meetings of the Boards of Governors of the World Bank Group, which consists of the International Bank for Reconstruc- tion and Development (IBRD), International Finance Corporation (IFC), International Development Association (IDA), Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) and International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID), held jointly with that of the International Monetary Fund, took place on October 6–7, 2009 in Istanbul, Turkey. The Honorable Nguyen Van Giau, Governor of the Bank and the Fund for Vietnam served as the Chairman. The Summary Proceedings record, in alphabetical order by member countries, the texts of statements by Governors, the resolutions and reports adopted by the Boards of Governors of the World Bank Group. -
Political Demonology, Dehumanization, and Contemporary Thai Politics
Asia-Pacific Social Science Review 19(2) 2019, pp. 115–130 RESEARCH ARTICLE Political Demonology, Dehumanization, and Contemporary Thai Politics Siwach Sripokangkul1* and Mark S. Cogan2 1Khon Kaen University, Thailand 2Kansai Gaidai University, Japan [email protected] Abstract: The employment of acts of political demonology has become common among power holders in Thai society. Demonization campaigns trace back to the early 1970s when Thai nationalists deemed Communists to be “beasts in human clothing.” This paper reviews demonization strategies employed by power holders (countersubversives) to undermine, marginalize, and repress anti-government protesters (subversives), beginning with the formative 1970s student movements, and continuing through the 2014 military coup d’état. We argue through a series of vignettes that the Thai elites have conveniently labeled anti-government protesters and their mobilization networks as demons, trolls, or animals due to their supposed threats to the Thai state, its monarchy, or national religion. Keywords: political demonology, Thailand, dehumanization, state violence, repression Demonology, or regarding others as non-human Although demonology has been accredited with or as being unwelcome, is a phenomenon that has origins in the United States because of Rogin’s been around as long as political society itself. The work, there are oft-cited examples elsewhere, such political variety is primarily derived from Michael as the Nazi dissemination of a massive ideological Rogin’s (1987) book, “Ronald Reagan, The Movie dehumanization of a host of other groups of people, and Other Episodes in Political Demonology, which devaluing these groups as lower forms of life, called to the attention the creation of monsters as a commonly associated with animals (Steizinger, 2018). -
Tuesday, 2 March 2010
Human Rights Council Sixteenth session Geneva, 28 February -25 March 2011 Order of the Day* Plenary Meetings – Room XX** Monday, 28 February 2011 MORNING 10.00 – 14.00 Opening of the session 1st meeting H.E. Mr. Joseph Deiss, President, Sixty-fifth session of the General Assembly H.E. Ms. Micheline Calmy-Rey, President of the Swiss Confederation Item 1 Organizational and procedural matters A/HRC/16/1, A/HRC/16/1/Add.1 High-Level Segment*** 10.30 H.E. Mr. Angelino Garzón, Vice-President, Colombia 10.40 H.E. Mr. Sergey Lavrov, Minister for Foreign Affairs, Russian Federation 10.50 H.E. Mr. Kevin Rudd, Minister for Foreign Affairs, Australia 11.00 H.E. Mr. Ahmed Naseem, Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, Maldives 11.10 H.E. Mr. Ramón Jáuregui, Minister of the Presidency, Spain 11.20 H.E. Ms. Patricia Espinosa Cantellano, Secretary (Minister) for Foreign Affairs, Mexico * The information contained in this document was compiled and is correct as of 6 p.m. of the previous day. In the event that the consideration of a specific item or sub-item does not take up the whole meeting, the Council will move to the consideration of the next item or sub-item scheduled for the following meeting, with the exception of the High Level Segment and Panels. The Secretariat will communicate any changes or updates by SMS, HRC Extranet and Twitter (http://www.twitter.com/un_hrc). Any comments should be notified to the Secretariat, Room E-3060. ** Conference room XXI with live webcast from room XX will be made available as a spill-over room due to the expected high number of participants. -
The IMF As a Biased Global Insurance Mechanism: Asymmetrical Moral
The IMF As a Biased Global Insurance . Mechanism: Asymmetrical Moral Hazard, Reserve Accumulation, and Financial Crises Phillip Y. Lipscy and Haillie Na-Kyung Lee Abstract A large literature has established that the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is heavily politicized. We argue that this politicization has important conse- https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms quences for international reserve accumulation and financial crises. The IMF generates moral hazard asymmetrically, reducing the expected costs of risky lending and policies for states that are politically influential vis-à-vis the institution. Using a panel data set covering 1980 to 2010, we show that proxies for political influence over the IMF are associated with outcomes indicative of moral hazard: lower international reserves and more frequent financial crises. We support our causal claims by applying the synthetic control method to Taiwan, which was expelled from the IMF in 1980. Consistent with our predictions, Taiwan’s expulsion led to a sharp increase in precautionary inter- national reserves and exceptionally conservative financial policies. A large literature has established that the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is heavily politicized.1 Despite considerable shifts in the global balance of economic power, , subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at influence over the IMF has been largely path dependent.2 Several creditor states, particularly the United States and major European countries, continue to exercise out- sized influence over IMF lending.3 This influence exercised by a subset of states in the IMF—through their overrepresented voting shares, personnel, or informal influence— distorts the application of conditional lending, resulting in harsh treatment of some 28 Feb 2019 at 19:11:03 states and lenient policies toward others. -
Progress on New Ait Charter
Board of Trustees Meeting 20 January 2011 Paper 2.2 (tabled) PROGRESS ON NEW AIT CHARTER Adoption and Signing Ceremony of the new AIT Charter On Wednesday, 25 August 2010, H.E. Mr. Kasit Piromya, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Thailand, presided over the Adoption and Signing Ceremony of the new Charter of the Asian Institute of Technology (AIT) at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The Ceremony was held to adopt the new AIT Charter which was open for signature from states and international organizations. As witnessed by over 50 representatives from interested states and international organizations and those from the diplomatic corps in Thailand, the Minister of Foreign Affairs declared the adoption of the new AIT Charter, and signed the Charter on behalf of the Royal Thai Government as authorized by the Thai Cabinet’s decision on 4 May 2010. The Foreign Minister mentioned in his remarks during the ceremony that the AIT was established over 50 years ago in Thailand as a leading Graduate School in the fields of engineering, science, technology, and management, including research and training in support of economic and social development in the region. The Institute is a non-profit, independent, and non-political organization. Due to the continuous support and contributions from its members, the AIT is well recognized today as a centre of excellence in research and knowledge in Southeast Asia. By virtue of the provisions of the new Charter, the AIT will gain the status of an international organization. With this new status, the Institute will be able to operate more effectively and to better serve the needs of its partners, as well as of its students. -
Political Crisis in Thailand and Its Effects on Foreign Relations
IDSA Issue Brief IDSIDSAA ISSUEISSUE BRIEFBRIEF1 Political crisis in Thailand and its effects on foreign relations Sasiwan Chingchit Sasiwan Chingchit is Visiting Fellow at the Institute for Defence Studies & Analyses (IDSA), New Delhi. January 22, 2014 Summary While the main purpose of the protest movement is to end Thaksin Shinawatra’s influence and expose corruption, the sense of animosity and mistrust towards other countries among the Yellow Shirts and Democrat Party supporters is the by product that is severely affecting Thailand’s external relations with the US, other key partners, and its overall position in Southeast Asia. Disclaimer: Views expressed in IDSA’s publications and on its website are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the IDSA or the Government of India. Political crisis in Thailand and its effects on foreign relations 2 There is still no end in sight for Thailand’s political crisis that has lasted for more than seven years since the government of Thaksin Shinawatra was toppled by a military coup in September 2006. Without the intervention by the Thai military, the judiciary or other decision-making forces, Suthep Tuagsuban’s “Shut down Bangkok, Restart Thailand” campaign, which started on January 13, will merely prolong the present political deadlock. Indeed,e it may last even after the February election as the Democrat Party and its anti- government supporters boycott the national poll. But the side-effects of the years-long attempt to root out Thaksin’s influence from Thai politics goes beyond domestic political instability and polarization. On the international front, Thailand’s relations with foreign countries are being jeopardized by political scams aiming to discredit Thaksin and his party-led government. -
Update Indonesia
THE EMBASSY OF REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA BANGKOK Update Indonesia www.kemlu.go.id/bangkok ISSUE : January – March 2011 Update Indonesia 2 16 December 2010 – H.E. Dr. R.M. Marty M. Natalegawa, Minister of Foreign Affairs, attended an official dinner hosted by His Excellency Kasit Piromya, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Thailand, on the occasion of the 3rd Asia-Middle East Dialogue (AMED III). The dinner was held at The Royal Thai Navy Convention Hall in Bangkok last night. THE EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA BANGKOK Update Indonesia 3 KEDUTAAN BESAR REPUBLC INDONESIA THE EMBASSY OF REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA BANGKOK BANGKOK Update Indonesia Honorary Advisor H.E.Mr.Mohammad Hatta Deputy Honorary Advisor M.Primanto Hendrasmoro Coordinator Bob Felix Tobing The Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia Secretary 600‐602 Petchburi Road Suargana Pringganu Phyathai, Rajchatewee, Bangkok 10400 Thailand Editorial Staff Phone: (+662) 252 3135‐40 Suargana Pringganu Fax: (+662) 255 1267 www.kemlu.go.id/bangkok Namon Patisang E‐mail : [email protected] Andri Basapaskana Design Namon Patisang THE EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA BANGKOK Update Indonesia 4 CONTENTS ISSUE : January – March 2011 5 FOCUS : ASEAN 2011 8 Multibiliteral : AMEN III Page 5 ASEAN 2011 12 ECONOMIC : Economic in 2011 14 EDUCATION : International education 16 TOURISM : Wonderful Indonesia 18 CULTURE : IMLEK Page 8 : AMED III Thailand 2010 20 TAKE A TOUR : Lake Toba 22 SECRET RECIPE : Obama’s favorite 25 BAHASA INDONESIA Page 12 : Economic Forecast Page 16 : Tourism 2011 THE EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA BANGKOK Update Indonesia 5 FOCUS A new direction for ASEAN under Indonesian 'leadership' The Nation -Today the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) is recognised as one of the most successful regional groupings in the world after the European Union (EU). -
Korn Chatikavanij
Nov.20 – Nov.22, 2015 Montreux – Switzerland Korn Chatikavanij Former Finance Minister, Kingdom of Thailand EDUCATION OXFORD UNIVERSITY, St. John’s College Oxford, UK Bachelor of Arts (Honours) in Philosophy, Politics and Economics (PPE) 1982 – 1985 WINCHESTER COLLEGE Winchester, UK 1978 – 1982 OLD MALTHOUSE SCHOOL Dorset, UK 1975 – 1978 SATIT SRINAKARINWIROT DEMONSTRATION SCHOOL Bangkok, Thailand 1974 – 1975 PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE Democrat Party Thailand Chairman of Thailand Democrat Party Policy Unit Dec 2013 – Present House of Representatives Thailand Member of Parliament, Party-list member Aug 2011 – Dec 2013 Democrat Party Thailand Executive Committee Member and Deputy Leader Feb 2005 – Nov 2013 Ministry of Finance Thailand Finance Minister Dec 2008 – Aug 2011 House of Representatives Thailand Member of Parliament, Bangkok Constituency 2 Dec 2007 – May 2010 House Committee on Finance and Banking Thailand Deputy Chairperson Feb 2005 – Feb 2006 House of Representatives Thailand Member of Parliament, Bangkok Constituency 7 Feb 2005 – Feb 2006 JP Morgan Securities (Thailand) Limited Bangkok, Thailand President 2000 – 2004 JF Thanakom Securities Limited Bangkok, Thailand President & Co-Founder 1988 – 1999 www.worldpolicyconference.com Nov.20 – Nov.22, 2015 Montreux – Switzerland SG Warburg London, UK 1985 – 1988 AWARDS − “Global Finance Minister of the Year 2010” and − “Asia-Pacific Finance Minister of the Year 2010” both are awarded by The Banker (an affiliated publication of the Financial Times) FORMER POSITIONS − Stock Exchange of Thailand; Committee − Jardine Fleming International Holding Limited Thailand; Board Member − Association of Securities Companies; Committee − Ayudhya Jardine CMG Life Assurance Public Company Limited; Committee − Thai Insurance Public Company Limited; Committee − Thai Gypsum Public Company Limited; Committee − Special Olympic Organising Committee Thailand; Committee DECORATIONS − 2011 – Knight Grand Cordon (Special Class) of the Most Exalted Order of the White Elephant.