2009 Annual Meetings of the Boards of Governors Summary
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The Sarkozy Effect France’S New Presidential Dynamic J.G
Politics & Diplomacy The Sarkozy Effect France’s New Presidential Dynamic J.G. Shields Nicolas Sarkozy’s presidential campaign was predicated on the J.G. Shields is an associate professor of need for change in France, for a break—“une rupture”—with the French Studies at the past. His election as president of the French Republic on 6 University of Warwick in England. He is the first May 2007 ushered in the promise of a new era. Sarkozy’s pres- holder of the American idency follows those of the Socialist François Mitterrand Political Science Associ- ation's Stanley Hoff- (1981-95) and the neo-Gaullist Jacques Chirac (1995-2007), mann Award (2007) for who together occupied France’s highest political office for his writing on French more than a quarter-century. Whereas Mitterrand and Chirac politics. bowed out in their seventies, Sarkozy comes to office aged only fifty-two. For the first time, the French Fifth Republic has a president born after the Second World War, as well as a presi- dent of direct immigrant descent.1 Sarkozy’s emphatic victory, with 53 percent of the run-off vote against the Socialist Ségolène Royal, gave him a clear mandate for reform. The near-record turnout of 84 percent for both rounds of the election reflected the public demand for change. The legislative elections of June 2007, which assured a strong majority in the National Assembly for Sarkozy’s centre-right Union pour un Mouvement Populaire (UMP), cleared the way for implementing his agenda over the next five years.2 This article examines the political context within which Sarkozy was elected to power, the main proposals of his presidential program, the challenges before him, and his prospects for bringing real change to a France that is all too evidently in need of reform. -
Thailand White Paper
THE BANGKOK MASSACRES: A CALL FOR ACCOUNTABILITY ―A White Paper by Amsterdam & Peroff LLP EXECUTIVE SUMMARY For four years, the people of Thailand have been the victims of a systematic and unrelenting assault on their most fundamental right — the right to self-determination through genuine elections based on the will of the people. The assault against democracy was launched with the planning and execution of a military coup d’état in 2006. In collaboration with members of the Privy Council, Thai military generals overthrew the popularly elected, democratic government of Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, whose Thai Rak Thai party had won three consecutive national elections in 2001, 2005 and 2006. The 2006 military coup marked the beginning of an attempt to restore the hegemony of Thailand’s old moneyed elites, military generals, high-ranking civil servants, and royal advisors (the “Establishment”) through the annihilation of an electoral force that had come to present a major, historical challenge to their power. The regime put in place by the coup hijacked the institutions of government, dissolved Thai Rak Thai and banned its leaders from political participation for five years. When the successor to Thai Rak Thai managed to win the next national election in late 2007, an ad hoc court consisting of judges hand-picked by the coup-makers dissolved that party as well, allowing Abhisit Vejjajiva’s rise to the Prime Minister’s office. Abhisit’s administration, however, has since been forced to impose an array of repressive measures to maintain its illegitimate grip and quash the democratic movement that sprung up as a reaction to the 2006 military coup as well as the 2008 “judicial coups.” Among other things, the government blocked some 50,000 web sites, shut down the opposition’s satellite television station, and incarcerated a record number of people under Thailand’s infamous lèse-majesté legislation and the equally draconian Computer Crimes Act. -
Welfare in Transition
Welfare in Transition The Political Economy of Social Protection Reform in Indonesia Maryke van Diermen Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Anthropology and Development Studies School of Social Sciences, Faculty of Arts University of Adelaide December 2017 Declaration I certify that this work contains no material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in my name in any university or other tertiary institution and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, contains no material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference has been made in the text. In addition, I certify that no part of this work will, in the future, be used in a submission in my name for any other degree or diploma in any university or other tertiary institution without the prior approval of the University of Adelaide and where applicable, any partner institution responsible for the joint award of this degree. I give permission for the digital version of my thesis to be made available on the web, via the University's digital research repository, the Library Search and also through web search engines, unless permission has been granted by the University to restrict access for a period of time. I acknowledge the support I have received for my research through the provision of an Australian Government Research Training Program Scholarship. Signature of candidate: Date: 10/07/18 ii Acknowledgements This thesis would not have been possible without the support I have received from many people. I am thankful to them all but I wish to mention some in particular. -
World Bank Document
ReportNo. 6442-CRG CaribbeanRegion CurrentSituation, Issues and Prospects Public Disclosure Authorized Otober 17,1986 LatinAmerica and the CaribbeanRegional Office FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized U Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Documentof the Ubrld Bank Thisdocument has a restricteddistribution and may be usedby recipients onlyin the performanceof theirofficial duties. Its contents may not otherwise bedisclosed without World Bank atithorization. FOR OMCIL UseONLY PREFACE This Reporthas been preparedfor the CaribbeanGroup for Cooperationand EconomicDevelopment (CGCED). Its prime objectiveis to focus attentionon the performance,problems, prospects and the needs of the Caribbeancountries. Part I, Overviewof the CaribbeanEconomies, provides a synopsis of the prcgressand the outlookof the 15 economiesin the region. While the Bank's updatingecononic reports prepared for the CGCED have essentiallya countryfocus, this sectionof the Reportaims at providinga regionalperspective on selectedeconomic policy and sectorissues, particularlyissues in the traditionalexport sectors, in employment, public finance,exchange rate policy,foreign debt, privatesector and state enterprises. Part II examinesthe externalfinancing requirements for each countryin 1986-88. Three points are noteworthy. First,on a per capita basis, these requirementsare quite substantial.Second, in nearlyall countriesthere is now a need for balanceof paymentsor budgetarysupport in additionto externalfinancing of publicsector investment.And -
The Role of Government Policy in Indonesian Small and Medium Enterprise Development, 1966 - 2006
The Role of Government Policy in Indonesian Small and Medium Enterprise Development, 1966 - 2006 Greta Christine Seibel Supervisors: Janet Hunter (LSE) & Anne Booth (SOAS) A thesis submitted to the Department of Economic History of the London School of Economics and Political Science for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy London, February 2020 i Declaration of Authorship I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). I further declare: The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. In accordance with the Regulations, I have deposited an electronic copy of it in LSE Theses Online held by the British Library of Political and Economic Science and have granted permission for my thesis to be made available for public reference. Otherwise, this thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my knowledge, infringe the rights of any third party. The thesis contains 78,855 words (excluding bibliography). Statement of inclusion of previous work Some of the comparative work with South Korea and Taiwan builds on the ideas developed in my Master thesis, submitted to the London School of Economics and Political Science in 2012. -
The Slow-Motion Revolution
Spectator auStralia Bangkok-based foreign media euphemism to avoid the world’s most draconian lèse majesté The slow-motion laws, his notional heir Vajiralongkorn ‘carries less of the personal prestige than his father’, who after 61 years is the world’s longest-ruling revolution monarch. Despite popular entreaties, the for- ever-young Bhumibol wasn’t the direct calm- ing player in this crisis as he was in 1992, the Thailand has been spared its Tiananmen moment, says last time the military killed Thais in Bangkok, probably because he’s medically unable to. Eric Ellis, but Thais now know what civil war looks like And if Bhumibol does know Thais as well as his courtiers insist, and he’s physically able urderous though May and al liberties, a containment of corruption, even for conscious, rational decision-making, he’d the months before it were a democracy-of-sorts) were actually intro- know that his sudden public intervention in Bangkok, this was not duced in China in the post-Tiananmen years, would shock, his wizened appearance more 1989 as it spontaneously and are evident today in rampant China. As alarming than soothing. rose in Beijing. Casualties for their critical demand — for actual power The amart will also struggle with Abhisit’s Mwere measured in Thai tens not Chinese — Deng and his Politburo were never going evocation of ‘civil society’ in his plan. The Thai thousands. Unlike the People’s Liberation to allow it. This differs little to what skilled elite are imbued with generations of belief of Army, the Royal Thai Army was quick, pro- politicians do anywhere, even in democra- their own self-worth, regarding their societal fessional and exercised considerable restraint cies: condemn opponents, purloin their bet- primacy and privilege as a celestial birthright, in its purge, just as it did when seizing power ter ideas, manipulate the polity and placate one endorsed by the semi-divine monarchy. -
A Bright Future Together
2017/18 An Indonesian mask from Bali on display A bright future at the Pitt Rivers Museum, Oxford together The University of Oxford’s ties to the ASEAN nations span cutting-edge scientific research programmes and deeply impactful medical work through to social science research in areas such as demography and migration and cultural and historical study. Our largest presence in Southeast Asia is through our tropical medicine laboratories – a network of collaborative centres with bases in Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam, Burma/Myanmar, Laos, and Cambodia that are among the largest research facilities run by any university overseas. Oxford’s deep collaboration with the region covers more than outstanding schools in Singapore and across the region to reach research partnerships. Burma is the only country globally in out to prospective applicants, and the result is that hundreds of which Oxford has developed a strategic programme of support Southeast Asian students come to Oxford each for higher education, led by the University’s senior leadership year – many then returning to produce a vibrant community and spanning all academic divisions. We also work closely with of more than 3,500 alumni across Southeast Asia. OXFORD’S TROPICAL MEDICINE UNITS IN SOUTHEAST ASIA Our goals in the ASEAN region OXFORD UNIVERSITY CLINICAL RESEARCH UNIT Hanoi Oxford is committed to recruiting the brightest and best LAO-OXFORD- MAHOSOT HOSPITAL students from Southeast Asia. In the coming years we WELLCOME TRUST Vientiane RESEARCH UNIT SHOKLO MALARIA hope to recruit more talented students at all levels of Yangon Mae Sot RESEARCH UNIT MYANMAR- study, as well as raising further funds to support growing CAMBODIA-OXFORD OXFORD CLINICAL Bangkok Siem Reap RESEARCH UNIT MEDICAL RESEARCH scholarship opportunities for students from the region. -
Haiti: Sustaining Partnerships in Sustainable Development Anthony Vinciguerra St
Journal of Community Engagement and Scholarship Volume 7 | Issue 2 Article 2 September 2014 Haiti: Sustaining Partnerships in Sustainable Development Anthony Vinciguerra St. Thomas University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.northgeorgia.edu/jces Recommended Citation Vinciguerra, Anthony (2014) "Haiti: Sustaining Partnerships in Sustainable Development," Journal of Community Engagement and Scholarship: Vol. 7 : Iss. 2 , Article 2. Available at: https://digitalcommons.northgeorgia.edu/jces/vol7/iss2/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Nighthawks Open Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Community Engagement and Scholarship by an authorized editor of Nighthawks Open Institutional Repository. Vinciguerra: Haiti: Sustaining Partnerships in Sustainable Development Haiti: Sustaining Partnerships in Sustainable Development Anthony Vinciguerra Abstract How can universities organize their international community engagement to optimize both student learning and community impact? This article describes the St. Thomas University/Port-de-Paix, Haiti, Global Solidarity Partnership, and provides one model of how a project-focused scaffolding of engaged scholarship opportunities can enhance student learning, empower local communities, and support long- term development. Introduction geographically focused, interdisciplinary, multi- St. Thomas University is a small, urban, tiered community engagement model can both archdiocesan Roman Catholic university located enhance learning opportunities and contribute in Miami Gardens, Florida. The Diocese of Port- to long-term community impact – even in one of de-Paix (geographically equivalent to the North- the poorest regions in the Western Hemisphere. west Department of Haiti) is the sister diocese of the Archdiocese of Miami and is one of the Historical Context and Project Inception poorest and most isolated regions in Haiti (Mo- In 1980, in response to waves of Haitian gisha, 2011). -
Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States
PUBLIC PAPERS OF THE PRESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES i VerDate 11-MAY-2000 13:33 Nov 01, 2000 Jkt 010199 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 1234 Sfmt 1234 C:\94PAP2\PAP_PRE txed01 PsN: txed01 ii VerDate 11-MAY-2000 13:33 Nov 01, 2000 Jkt 010199 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 1234 Sfmt 1234 C:\94PAP2\PAP_PRE txed01 PsN: txed01 iii VerDate 11-MAY-2000 13:33 Nov 01, 2000 Jkt 010199 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 1234 Sfmt 1234 C:\94PAP2\PAP_PRE txed01 PsN: txed01 Published by the Office of the Federal Register National Archives and Records Administration For sale by the Superintendent of Documents U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, DC 20402 iv VerDate 11-MAY-2000 13:33 Nov 01, 2000 Jkt 010199 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 1234 Sfmt 1234 C:\94PAP2\PAP_PRE txed01 PsN: txed01 Foreword During the second half of 1994, America continued to move forward to help strengthen the American Dream of prosperity here at home and help spread peace and democracy around the world. The American people saw the rewards that grew out of our efforts in the first 18 months of my Administration. Economic growth increased in strength, and the number of new jobs created during my Administration rose to 4.7 million. After 6 years of delay, the American people had a Crime Bill, which will put 100,000 police officers on our streets and take 19 deadly assault weapons off the street. We saw our National Service initiative become a reality as I swore in the first 20,000 AmeriCorps members, giving them the opportunity to serve their country and to earn money for their education. -
How Macron Won It All the French President As Master Kingmaker
How Macron Won It All The French president as master kingmaker. he French did it again. By recalling Christine Lagarde, who has served as managing director of the International Monetary Fund since 2011, from Washington and throwing her into the race to succeed Mario Draghi as By Klaus C. Engelen head of the European Central Bank, French President Emanuel Macron effectively won the real power game in the competition for the top European positions after the May elections for the European Parliament. But since Macron helped nominate, in a big surprise, Ursula von der Leyen, Tthe Brussels-born francophone long-time member of German Chancellor Angela Merkel’s government, to lead the new EU Commission, the disappoint- ment in Germany of not seeing Bundesbank President Jens Weidmann chosen as Draghi’s successor may have been somewhat mitigated. HOW MACRON GOT THE POLE POSITION When the race for the new EU chief executive began, the French presi- dent started questioning the system of Spitzenkandidaten (lead candidates). Macron referred to the Lisbon Treaty, which left the Council in the lead role to select and propose a candidate whom the European Parliament then would have to confirm with an absolute majority. The Council consists of the heads of state or governments of the member countries, together with its president and the president of the Commission. In Macron’s view, the 2014 European election, when the center-right European People’s Party got Jean-Claude Juncker elected Commission president with the help of the Progressive Alliance for Socialist and Democrats, was THE MAGAZINE OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY an aberration to be corrected. -
Final Agenda
III International Economic Forum Latin America and the Caribbean Finding new factors of growth in a world of shifting wealth Paris, 24 January 2011 Co-organised by the OECD Development Centre, the Inter-American Development Bank and the French Ministry of Economy, Finance and Industry Pierre Mendès-France Conference Centre Ministry of Economy, Finance and Industry 139, rue de Bercy - 75012 Paris, France PROVISIONAL PROGRAMME 18/01/2010 Registration 08.00-08.45 Tea/Coffee Opening speech 9.00 – 9.30 Marc-Olivier Strauss-Kahn, Executive Director for France, IDB Introduction: Christine Lagarde, Minister of Economy, Industry and Employment, France Juan Manuel Santos, President, Republic of Colombia I. Latin America and the Caribbean and the G20 Agenda 09.30-10.30 Christine Lagarde, Minister of Economy, Industry and Employment, France Angel Gurría, Secretary General, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Luis Alberto Moreno, President, Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Ernesto Cordero Arroyo, Minister of Finance and Public Credit, Mexico Moderator: Michael Reid, The Economist II. Commodity Trade: curse or blessing? 10.30-12.30 Enrique Iglesias, Secretary General, Ibero-American Secretariat, SEGIB Juan Camilo Restrepo, Minister, Agriculture and Rural Development, Colombia Mauricio Mesquita Moreira, Principal Economist, Integration and Trade, IDB David Hallam, Director, Trade and Markets Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Michel Houdebine, Assistant Secretary for Public Policies, -
One Planet Summit
MEDIA ADVISORY ONE PLANET SUMMIT Organized by France, in cooperation with the United Nations and the World Bank, the 'One Planet Summit' for biodiversity on 11 January 2021 aims to advance the protection of nature WHAT: French President Emmanuel Macron, Secretary-General of the United Nations António Guterres, and President of the World Bank Group David Malpass, are organizing the fourth 'One Planet Summit' which will focus on biodiversity to mobilize commitments to protect ecosystems and make links to human health. Convened under the theme of “Let's act together for nature!”, the Summit will bring together heads of state and government, leaders of international organizations, financial institutions, companies and NGOs, all ready to demonstrate that their commitments are leading to concrete actions to preserve and restore biodiversity, and to lead systemic transformations of economies. WHEN: Monday, 11 January 2021, starting at 2 p.m. Central European Time (8 a.m. EST). WHO: Secretary-General of the United Nations António Guterres, French President Emmanuel Macron, and President of the World Bank Group David Malpass will open the event. Other speakers will include: “On the road to Kunming” session: • Li Kequiang, Prime Minister of People’s Republic of China (TBC) • HRH The Prince of Wales Session 1: “Protect marine and terrestrial areas” • Carlos Alvarado Quesada, President of Costa Rica • Giuseppe Conte, Prime Minister of Italy (TBC) • HSH Prince Albert II of Monaco • Hichem Mechichi, Prime Minister of Tunisia • Pedro Sánchez, President