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The Thai Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the Temple Dispute
International Journal of East Asian Studies, 23(1) (2019), 58-83. Dynamic Roles and Perceptions: The Thai Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the Temple Dispute Ornthicha Duangratana1 1 Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand This article is part of the author’s doctoral dissertation, entitled “The Roles and Perceptions of the Thai Ministry of Foreign Affairs through Governmental Politics in the Temple Dispute.” Corresponding Author: Ornthicha Duangratana, Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand E-mail: [email protected] Received: 11 Feb 19 Revised: 16 Apr 19 Accepted: 15 May 19 58 Abstract Thailand and Cambodia have long experienced swings between discordant and agreeable relations. Importantly, contemporary tensions between Thailand and Cambodia largely revolve around the disputed area surrounding the Preah Vihear Temple, or Phra Vi- harn Temple (in Thai). The dispute over the area flared after the independence of Cambodia. This situation resulted in the International Court of Justice adjudicating the dispute in 1962. Then, as proactive cooperation with regards to the Thai-Cambodian border were underway in the 2000s, the dispute erupted again and became salient between the years 2008 to 2013. This paper explores the Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ (MFA) perceptions towards the overlapping border claim since the Cold War and concentrates on the changes in perceptions in the period from 2008 to 2013 when the Preah Vihear temple dispute rekindled. Moreover, to study their implications on the Thai-Cambodian relations, those perceptions are analyzed in connection to the roles of the MFA in the concurrent Thai foreign-policy apparatus. Under the aforementioned approach, the paper makes the case that the internation- al environment as well as the precedent organizational standpoint significantly compels the MFA’s perceptions. -
The Chairman of the B-H Presidency Sulejman Tihic with the B-H Diaspora in Belgium and a Speech at the European College in Bruges 8.3.2006 0:00:00
The Chairman of the B-H Presidency Sulejman Tihic with the B-H Diaspora in Belgium and a speech at the European College in Bruges 8.3.2006 0:00:00 The Chairman of the B-H Presidency Sulejman Tihic is in his third day’s visit to the Kingdom of Belgium. Last night, March 7, in organization of the B-H embassy in Belgium and Ambassador Sven Alkalaj, a reception was held in honour of Sulejman Tihic, the Chairman of the B-H Presidency in the Hotel de Ville de Bruxelles, Grand Place. The reception was attended by representatives of the diplomatic corps of EU, NATO, officials of the Belgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and others. The Chairman of the B-H Presidency met yesterday with representatives of the Bosnia- Herzegovina’s Belgian Association of the B-H Diaspora in Belgium. Chairman Tihic was informed about this Association’s work, which is one of the most active associations of our Diaspora in Europe. The fact that it was an organizer and a host of the World Diaspora Championship in Indoor Soccer for the third time serves as an example. The Chairman of the B-H Presidency was also presented with their magazine Bosancica, which regularly writes about the life and work of the B-H citizens in Belgium. Sulejman Tihic, the Chairman of the B-H Presidency, expressed his pleasure with meeting the B-H citizens in Belgium and said that this visit to the Kingdom of Belgium represented the relations enhancement between B-H and Belgium. Today, Sulejman Tihic, the Chairman of the B-H Presidency has addressed the students of the European College in Bruges (College of Europe) on the subject of Bosnia-Herzegovina – ten years after Dayton, on its way toward Brussels, and afterwards with Paul Demaret, the College president. -
Bosnia Relief Update
This press release is from the collections at the Robert J. Dole Archive and Special Collections, University of Kansas. Please contact us with any questions or comments: http://dolearchive.ku.edu/ask NEWS U.S. SENATOR FOR KANSAS FROM: SENATE REPUBLICAN LEADER FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Contact: Clarkson Hine Thursday, July 14, 1994 (202) 224-5358 BOSNIA RELIEF UF•DATE KANSAS GOODS AMONG 12 TONS OF HUMANITARIAN RELIEF DELIVERED TO SARAJEVO UNDER DOLE INITIATIVE WASHINGTON -- Twelve tons of humanitarian relief supplies have reached the people of war-torn Bosnia in the past month, under an initiative launched by Senator Bob Dole (R-Kansas). American businesses, including Kansas companies, responded to a call from Senator Dole and the National Retail Federation last month by donating hundreds of thousands of dollars of the goods needed most by the Bosnian people. The contributions, from large and small retailers, include medical supplies, shoes, children's clothing and children's toys. Senator Dole personally delivered the first of the supplies to a hospital in the Bosnian capital of Sarajevo on June 5th. Due to the volume of supplies donated, the bulk was later transported from America to Zagreb, Croatia by the U.S. Air Force and from there to Sarajevo by United Nations aircraft. The supplies are now being distributed in Bosnia by private humanitarian relief agencies. "These businesses have demonstrated that there's a lot of heart in America's heartland for the war-weary people of Bosnia," Dole said. "One visit to Sarajevo, and you can see how this kind of aid can make a real difference in the lives of innocent people victimized by brutal aggression. -
News from Copenhagen 339-1.Indd
News from Copenhagen Number 339 Current Information from the OSCE PA International Secretariat 31 March 2010 OSCE PA delegation encourages consensus-based constitutional reforms in Bosnia and Herzegovina President Soares, together with President Soares, together with RS Prime Minister Milorad Dodik FBiH Prime Minister Mustafa Mujezinovic From 23 to 27 March President Joao Soares together with particularly in light of the country’s current membership on OSCE PA Special Representative on South East Europe, the UN Security Council and the recent appointment of Ms. Treasurer Roberto Battelli (Slovenia) and Patrick Moriau Dunja Mijatovic as OSCE Representative on Freedom of the (Belgium) conducted a four day offi cial visit to Bosnia and Media. While in Sarajevo, President Soares also took the Herzegovina. opportunity to meet Ms. Mijatovic. The delegation was briefed on the overall political With all interlocutors, President Soares committed to and economic situation in the Federation of Bosnia and encourage members of the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly Herzegovina and the Republika Srpska. In Sarajevo, Banja that belong to the EU to pressure their governments in order Luka and Mostar, President Soares stressed the importance to grant access by Bosnia and Herzegovina citizens to the of conducting an all inclusive and consensus based process “Schengen White list” for Visa Liberalization. of constitutional reforms in view of the general elections In Mostar, President Soares also addressed a Conference on to be held by the end of this year. President Soares offered “Reconciling for the Future: Challenges and EU Integration the OSCE PA’s support for this very important process and Perspectives for the Western Balkans,” attended by members informed interlocutors that the Assembly intends to be present of the NGO sector from South East Europe. -
The Bosnian Train and Equip Program: a Lesson in Interagency Integration of Hard and Soft Power by Christopher J
STRATEGIC PERSPECTIVES 15 The Bosnian Train and Equip Program: A Lesson in Interagency Integration of Hard and Soft Power by Christopher J. Lamb, with Sarah Arkin and Sally Scudder Center for Strategic Research Institute for National Strategic Studies National Defense University Institute for National Strategic Studies National Defense University The Institute for National Strategic Studies (INSS) is National Defense University’s (NDU’s) dedicated research arm. INSS includes the Center for Strategic Research, Center for Complex Operations, Center for the Study of Chinese Military Affairs, Center for Technology and National Security Policy, and Conflict Records Research Center. The military and civilian analysts and staff who comprise INSS and its subcomponents execute their mission by conducting research and analysis, publishing, and participating in conferences, policy support, and outreach. The mission of INSS is to conduct strategic studies for the Secretary of Defense, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the unified com- batant commands in support of the academic programs at NDU and to perform outreach to other U.S. Government agencies and the broader national security community. Cover: President Bill Clinton addressing Croat-Muslim Federation Peace Agreement signing ceremony in the Old Executive Office Building, March 18, 1994 (William J. Clinton Presidential Library) The Bosnian Train and Equip Program The Bosnian Train and Equip Program: A Lesson in Interagency Integration of Hard and Soft Power By Christopher J. Lamb with Sarah Arkin and Sally Scudder Institute for National Strategic Studies Strategic Perspectives, No. 15 Series Editor: Nicholas Rostow National Defense University Press Washington, D.C. March 2014 Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the contributors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Defense Department or any other agency of the Federal Government. -
Executive Secretary Energy Statistics
WEEKLYUNECE 7 - 11 July 2014 587 Executive Secretary The Secretary-General appoints Christian Friis Bach of Denmark as the next Executive Secretary of UNECE The United Nations Secretary-General announced yesterday that he had appointed Christian Friis Bach of Denmark as the next Executive Secretary of UNECE. He will replace Sven Alkalaj of Bosnia and Herzegovina, to whom the Secretary-General is grateful for his commitment and dedicated service to the Organisation. Mr. Friis Bach brings to the position a combination of deep knowledge in international economy and development affairs coupled with innovative and results-oriented leadership. He is currently Head of the Parliamentarian Group for the Danish Social/Liberal Party. Mr. Friis Bach previously served as Denmark's Minister for Development Cooperation (2011-2013) and Special Advisor to the European Union Commission for the United Nations Global Sustainability UN photo 2011. Panel (2010-2011). He is honorary professor of international economics and development at the University of Copenhagen (2009-2014) and has been associate professor in international economics and development economics, the Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University (1999- 2005). Mr. Friis Bach has a long history with civil society, notably as the International Director for the DanChurchAid (2005-2010) and as Chairman of the Danish Association for International Cooperation (1997-2001). Mr. Friis Bach holds a Ph.D. in International Economics (1996) and an MSc in Agronomics (1992) from the Royal Danish Agricultural University in Copenhagen. Born in 1966, Mr. Friis Bach is married and has three children. Energy Mind the data gap to increase significantly the uptake of Renewable Energy in the UNECE region “A gap concerning information accessibility and reliability in UNECE region constitutes a main obstacle to establish a baseline of renewable energy at regional and national level in the UNECE region. -
Sven Alkalaj
Sven Alkalaj Curriculum Vitae Short On 08 March 2012, United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon announced the appointment of Mr. Sven Alkalaj of Bosnia and Herzegovina, as the new Executive Secretary of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE). Prior to taking up his current assignment, Sven Alkalaj served as Foreign Affairs Minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina from 2007 to 2012. During his tenure, Minister Alkalaj accomplished many achievements. Noteworthy was the accession of his country as a non- permanent member of the UN Security Council, as well as Bosnia and Herzegovina's active involvement with NATO and the European Union (EU), enhancing its status within both organizations. Earlier in his career, Mr Alkalaj successively held the position of Ambassador to the United States of America, the Organisation of American States (OAS), the Kingdom of Belgium and the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO). During this time, Ambassador Alkalaj actively participated in two historic negotiations: the Washington Agreement and the Dayton Peace Accords which ended the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Ambassador Alkalaj played a key role in the post-war reconstruction of his country, led by UN, World Bank, IMF and EU. Prior to his ambassadorial work, Sven Alkalaj enjoyed a successful career in the private sector as managing Director of a multinational engineering company. He successfully negotiated numerous multi-million dollar contracts in the fields of energy, mechanical and process technology, oil, environmental protection and water utilities. Sven Alkalaj was the recipient of the Freedom Award in appreciation for his contribution to human rights; he has also been awarded an award from the Centre for Peace, Non-Violence and Human Rights in Sarajevo as well as the Sarajevo City Memorial Plaque. -
BOSNIA and Herzegovinay Trends in Conflict and Cooperation
Bosnia and Herzegovina | No 4 | July to August 2007 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA| Trends in Conflict and Cooperation Incoming High Representative Miroslav Lajcak took up office on July 1 and was greeted by a continuation of the stalemate that has marked Bosnia-Herzegovina’s domestic politics since the Cooperative and conflictive domestic events (relative) general election of October 2006. As the adjacent graph shows, domestic conflictive events continued to outnumber domestic cooperative events during the reporting period. Under Prime Minister Milorad Dodik, who is very popular among Bosnian Serbs, the Republika Srpska (RS) has been refusing to give up control over its police force even though the removal of Bosnia’s various police forces from political control is at the center of reforms needed for closer ties with the European Union. Bosnia has concluded technical talks on a Stabilization and Association Agreement (SAA) with Brussels but has been unable to sign the SAA because of its failure to pass the required reforms (including police reform). RS’ insistence on Source: FAST event data keeping its own force prompted the two largest Bosniak parties to reject the latest police reform proposals at the end of August. During July and August, Dodik’s paramount goal is still to preserve all the prerogatives given to Bosnia’s two entities – the RS and the Bosniak-Croat Federation – under the 1995 Dayton peace accords. This caused problems with Bosniak representative on Bosnia’s three-member presidency, Haris Silajdzic who advocates a unified state without entities. Dodik’s threats to seek a referendum on independence for RS in case the nominally Serbian province of Kosovo gains independence (as foreseen under a UN-sponsored plan) prompted Lajcak’s office (OHR) to issue a harshly-worded statement that activities running counter to the Dayton accords would not be tolerated. -
Southeast Asia from the Corner of 18Th & K Streets
Southeast Asia Program Southeast Asia from the Corner of 18th & K Streets Volume I | Issue No. 25 | August 10, 2010 Should the United States Combine the Missions of U.S. Ambassador to ASEAN and Special Envoy for Burma? Inside This Issue ernest bower the week that was Ernest Z. Bower is the senior adviser and director of the Southeast • United States and Vietnam Asia Program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies engage in nuclear talks in Washington, D.C. • MCC approves $434 million to Philippines August 10, 2010 • Kurt Campbell’s Australia-NZ- U.S. Trilateral meeting The White House has not yet released a name for its choice as U.S. the week ahead ambassador to ASEAN. Before it does, it might consider combining that mission with the position of U.S. Special Envoy for Burma. • Philippine secretaries of finance and trade advance President Aquino visit • Indonesia’s 65th Independence Day The administration has stepped up its focus on Southeast Asia with both Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and Secretary of Defense Robert • Australia will elect members of the Gates having visited the region last month with related missions to set 43rd Parliament of Australia the table for the United States’ entrance into the East Asian Summit (EAS) and for investing in strengthening bilateral ties with friendly countries around the region. To effectively drive an enduring and effective Asian regional security and trade architecture, the United States has determined, correctly, that it must have a strong partnership with ASEAN. Further, it recognizes that if ASEAN is to be at the core of such structures, it needs to develop stronger institutions and capabilities. -
Euro-Atlantic Experiences - Balkan Visions - Annotation
MONTENEGRO ON THE WAY TO EURO-ATLANTIC FAMILY Crna Gora Ministarstvo inostranih poslova Regional Conference Euro-Atlantic Experiences and Balkan Visions Think Euro-Atlantic, Act Responsibly Final Conference 8 – 10 June 2009 Hotel Bianca, Kolasin, Montenegro Annotation The conference is considered to be one of the most important events held in the region in the first half of this year dealing with issues of Euro-Atlantic perspectives of the Western Balkans. Montenegro and other countries of Western Balkans have decided to join their future with other countries integrated in the Euro-Atlantic structures. This decision is a key factor for their further development on the road to the stability, security and prosperity of the region. This process is very complex and challenging. Therefore Slovakia - celebrating this year its 5th year of membership in NATO and EU, fully supports this integration efforts, since it itself experienced all benefits of integration as well as opposites being excluded from the integration process – is willing to transfer its own knowledge and experiences as well as other new member states to other countries to help them avoid mistakes and accelerate their progress. The conference gives an opportunity to share views of the Euro-Atlantic integration of the region and its challenges from the perspective of possible future member state as well as from the perspectives of new member states. The panellists can discuss the importance of this issue for the development this area and also for the whole Europe. The participants will discuss the role, importance of the regional cooperation and its impact on their integration ambitions. -
Progress on New Ait Charter
Board of Trustees Meeting 20 January 2011 Paper 2.2 (tabled) PROGRESS ON NEW AIT CHARTER Adoption and Signing Ceremony of the new AIT Charter On Wednesday, 25 August 2010, H.E. Mr. Kasit Piromya, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Thailand, presided over the Adoption and Signing Ceremony of the new Charter of the Asian Institute of Technology (AIT) at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The Ceremony was held to adopt the new AIT Charter which was open for signature from states and international organizations. As witnessed by over 50 representatives from interested states and international organizations and those from the diplomatic corps in Thailand, the Minister of Foreign Affairs declared the adoption of the new AIT Charter, and signed the Charter on behalf of the Royal Thai Government as authorized by the Thai Cabinet’s decision on 4 May 2010. The Foreign Minister mentioned in his remarks during the ceremony that the AIT was established over 50 years ago in Thailand as a leading Graduate School in the fields of engineering, science, technology, and management, including research and training in support of economic and social development in the region. The Institute is a non-profit, independent, and non-political organization. Due to the continuous support and contributions from its members, the AIT is well recognized today as a centre of excellence in research and knowledge in Southeast Asia. By virtue of the provisions of the new Charter, the AIT will gain the status of an international organization. With this new status, the Institute will be able to operate more effectively and to better serve the needs of its partners, as well as of its students. -
Political Crisis in Thailand and Its Effects on Foreign Relations
IDSA Issue Brief IDSIDSAA ISSUEISSUE BRIEFBRIEF1 Political crisis in Thailand and its effects on foreign relations Sasiwan Chingchit Sasiwan Chingchit is Visiting Fellow at the Institute for Defence Studies & Analyses (IDSA), New Delhi. January 22, 2014 Summary While the main purpose of the protest movement is to end Thaksin Shinawatra’s influence and expose corruption, the sense of animosity and mistrust towards other countries among the Yellow Shirts and Democrat Party supporters is the by product that is severely affecting Thailand’s external relations with the US, other key partners, and its overall position in Southeast Asia. Disclaimer: Views expressed in IDSA’s publications and on its website are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the IDSA or the Government of India. Political crisis in Thailand and its effects on foreign relations 2 There is still no end in sight for Thailand’s political crisis that has lasted for more than seven years since the government of Thaksin Shinawatra was toppled by a military coup in September 2006. Without the intervention by the Thai military, the judiciary or other decision-making forces, Suthep Tuagsuban’s “Shut down Bangkok, Restart Thailand” campaign, which started on January 13, will merely prolong the present political deadlock. Indeed,e it may last even after the February election as the Democrat Party and its anti- government supporters boycott the national poll. But the side-effects of the years-long attempt to root out Thaksin’s influence from Thai politics goes beyond domestic political instability and polarization. On the international front, Thailand’s relations with foreign countries are being jeopardized by political scams aiming to discredit Thaksin and his party-led government.