User's Guide to Hungary
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User's Guide to Hungary 2019 WELCOME Dear Friend, Welcome to our lovely country, Hungary! Whether you have already arrived or are just considering applying to a Hungarian higher education institution, this book will guide you well. We have collected all the useful and important information you need and put it into this guide, so now all you have to do is focus on your application and studies. Then during your “study abroad” experience you can enjoy all this beautiful country has to offer. We believe that this journey will bring you professional knowledge, useful skills, thousands of memories, and new friends. Are you ready? We wish you the best of luck! Study in Hungary team 3 CONTENTS CONTENTS Welcome ....................................................................................................................1 University towns ...............................................................................................40 Contents ................................................................................................................... 2 Entry & admission ............................................................................................. 47 Application timeline .......................................................................................... 47 ABOUT HUNGARY ...................................................................................... 4 Application process for self-financed students ..............................................48 10 interesting things about Hungary ................................................................... 5 Application process for Stipendium Hungaricum students ..........................49 Hungary in brief .................................................................................................. 6 Campus life .........................................................................................................51 Brief history ........................................................................................................ 8 Student networks and mentoring ................................................................... 52 Made in Hungary .............................................................................................. 10 Alumni Hungary Network ................................................................................ 53 Famous Hungarians .......................................................................................... 14 Hungaricums ......................................................................................................17 LIVING IN HUNGARY .............................................................................56 Language ............................................................................................................20 First steps in Hungary ....................................................................................... 57 Climate and weather ........................................................................................20 Accomodation ...................................................................................................58 Public transportation ........................................................................................58 STUDY IN HUNGARY .............................................................................. 22 Currency .............................................................................................................60 Starting your academic studies in Hungary ...................................................24 Costs of Living ................................................................................................... 61 The structure of the Hungarian higher education system ...........................24 Health insurance ...............................................................................................62 Universities and field of studies ...................................................................... 25 Medications .......................................................................................................62 Study Finder ......................................................................................................26 Legal stay ...........................................................................................................62 Academic year ................................................................................................... 27 Student ID .........................................................................................................63 ECTS Credit System and Grading Credit System ........................................... 27 Embassies and cultural institutes ....................................................................63 Recognition of diplomas ...................................................................................28 National holidays ..............................................................................................64 Recognition of qualifications............................................................................ 29 10 things on your bucket list ............................................................................67 Tuition fees ........................................................................................................ 29 Hungarian cuisine .............................................................................................. 70 Scholarship programmes ..................................................................................30 World Heritage Sites......................................................................................... 74 Other funding options ...................................................................................... 35 Culture ...............................................................................................................80 Working while studying ...................................................................................36 Frequently asked questions ..............................................................................82 Internship ...........................................................................................................36 Dictionary ..........................................................................................................84 Research opportunities..................................................................................... 37 Learning Hungarian ...........................................................................................38 About Tempus Public Foundation ........................................................................88 Notes ......................................................................................................................90 SZIA :) 2 3 10 interesting things about Hungary ABOUT HUNGARY The 1st subway line of continental Europe was built in Budapest. The beautiful city of Budapest is made up of 2 parts – Buda and Pest – which are separated by the Danube river. The Hungarian Parliament is the 3rd largest parliament building in the world, with 691 rooms and 20 kilometres of stairs. Hungary is one of the best birding areas in Europe: almost 400 bird species breed here. Amongst the many Hungaricums 5 are related to Hungarian gastronomy. Covering almost 600 square kilometres, Lake Balaton (nicknamed “the Hungarian Sea”) is the largest lake in Central Europe. Each day, 70 million litres of thermal water rise to the surface in Budapest. Hungary ranks 8th in the world for medallists at the Summer Olympic Games. The oversized snail-shaped egg noodles (csiga) that Hungarians use in many recipes are thought to date back to the 9th century. Hungary has 10 national parks, 145 minor nature reserves and 35 landscape protection areas. 5 HUNGARY IN BRIEF size: 93,000 square kilometres dimensions: 250 km (North-South) and 524 km (East-West) BERLIN 700 km population: 9.8 million LONDON 1,504 km capital: Budapest (1.7 million) largest other cities: Debrecen, Szeged, Miskolc, Pécs, Győr climate: dry continental with four seasons PARIS 1,260 km language: Hungarian neighbouring countries: Austria, Croatia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Serbia, Romania, Ukraine BARCELONA 1,436 km government: parliamentary constitutional republic ROME 793 km currency: forint (HUF) time zone: CET (GMT +1) 6 7 ABOUT HUNGARY BRIEF HISTORY Hungarian conquest World War II Hungarian people from the Urals arrived in the Carpathian Basin in 895- After entering the war in 1941, Hungary suffered enormous loss again, 896, then conquered the territory and settled down. One hundred years including a death toll of approximately one million citizens. The Soviets century th later our fi rst king, Stephen I, founded the Hungarian state and integrated drove the Germans out of the country in 1945 and stayed here for the next 9 the country into the European Christian nations. four and a half decades, incorporating the country into the Soviet bloc. Matt hias Corvinus and the Hunyadi era The revolution and freedom fi ght of 1956 One of Hungary’s most glorious eras was the time of the Hunyadis, in Along with many others in the Eastern bloc, the revolution of ’56 is one of which Matthias Corvinus the Righteous reigned as the greatest Hungarian the symbols of resistance against the Soviets during the cold war. Although century th king ever, leading Hungary to become one of the most important Central the revolution was suppressed (with approximately 3,000 casualties), it was 15 European countries.