Periodic Report - Second Cycle Section I-Hungary
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The Bat Fauna of the Aggtelek National Park and Its Surroundings (Hungary)
Vespertilio 9–10: 33–56 , 2006 ISSN 1213-6123 The bat fauna of the Aggtelek National Park and its surroundings (Hungary) Sándor BOLDOGH Aggtelek National Park Directorate, H–3758 Jósvafő, Tengerszem-oldal 1., Hungary; [email protected] Abstract. The bat fauna of the Gömör-Torna Karst region has been studied for several decades, in par ti cu lar that of the Aggtelek Karst (Hungary). The earliest research was mainly conducted in the well-known Baradla cave system, whilst other sites in the region were somewhat neglected. At the end of the 1980s a new research programme started, when studies on house-dwelling bat species and a comparative analysis of results was systematically carried out. These results played an important role in the conservation strategies for the protection of roosts (e.g. in churches). Some of these roosts were of international im por tan ce. During the third period of research, a survey of man-made caverns and of forest-dwelling bat po pu la ti ons began. This research revealed that 26 bat species inhabited the administrative area of the Aggtelek National Park (24 species in the proper area of the national park). These fi gures prove that there is a very rich bat fauna in terms of both species and their populations. The latest faunistical studies and the pro te cti on of these populations have both signifi cantly improved our knowledge on the distribution and occur ren ce of several species. At the same time, it became necessary to reassess all previous data. Bats, faunistics, nature conservation, monitoring, Hungary Introduction A drastic decline in bat populations was observed in the second half of the twentieth century in several European countries (Stebbings 1988). -
User's Guide to Hungary
User's Guide to Hungary European Social Fund 2020 INVESTING IN YOUR FUTURE ABOUTWELCOME HUNGARY Welcome to Hungary! Whether you have arrived, or you consider applying to a Hungarian higher educa- tion institution, this guide will definitely help you along your journey. Here we collected some useful information for you to make the most out of your Study in Hungary experience! On the following pages, you can read interesting facts about the country, learn more about study opportunities, and get practical advice about everyday life. With the help of this little booklet, you will be fully prepared for your Hungarian stay, so you only need to focus on your studies. We believe that this journey will bring you professional knowledge, useful skills, thousands of memories, and new friends. Are you ready? Study in Hungary team 1 ABOUT HUNGARY CONTENTS CONTENTS Welcome ....................................................................................................................1 University towns ...............................................................................................40 Contents ................................................................................................................... 2 Entry & admission ............................................................................................. 47 Application timeline .......................................................................................... 47 WHY HUNGARY ........................................................................................... -
Caves of Aggtelek Karst and Slovak Karst Hungary & Slovakia
CAVES OF AGGTELEK KARST AND SLOVAK KARST HUNGARY & SLOVAKIA The variety and concentration of their formations make these cave systems of 712 caves excellent representatives of a temperate-zone karstic network. They also display an extremely rare combination of tropical and glacial climatic effects, making it possible to study geological history over tens of millions of years. COUNTRY Hungary and Slovakia NAME Caves of Aggtelek Karst and Slovak Karst NATURAL WORLD HERITAGE TRANSBOUNDARY SERIAL SITE 1995: The cave systems of the two protected areas jointly inscribed on the World Heritage List under Natural Criterion viii. 2000: Extended to include Dobšinská cave in Slovakia (660 ha). 2008: Extended by 87.8 ha. STATEMENT OF OUTSTANDING UNIVERSAL VALUE [pending] INTERNATIONAL DESIGNATIONS 1977: Slovensky Kras Protected Landscape Area designated a Biosphere Reserve under the UNESCO Man & Biosphere Programme (36,166 ha). 1979: Aggtelek National Park designated a Biosphere Reserve under the UNESCO Man & Biosphere Programme (19,247 ha); 2001: Baradla Cave System & Related Wetlands, Hungary (2,075 ha) and Domica Wetland in the Slovensky Kras, Slovak Republic (627 ha) both in Aggtelek National Park, designated a transboundary Wetland of International Importance under the Ramsar Convention. IUCN MANAGEMENT CATEGORY II National Parks BIOGEOGRAPHICAL PROVINCE Middle European Forest (2.11.5) GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION Straddles the Slovensky Kras foothills of the Carpathian mountains on the border of southern Slovakia and northern Hungary 152 km northeast -
User's Guide to Hungary
User's Guide to Hungary 2019 WELCOME Dear Friend, Welcome to our lovely country, Hungary! Whether you have already arrived or are just considering applying to a Hungarian higher education institution, this book will guide you well. We have collected all the useful and important information you need and put it into this guide, so now all you have to do is focus on your application and studies. Then during your “study abroad” experience you can enjoy all this beautiful country has to offer. We believe that this journey will bring you professional knowledge, useful skills, thousands of memories, and new friends. Are you ready? We wish you the best of luck! Study in Hungary team 3 CONTENTS CONTENTS Welcome ....................................................................................................................1 University towns ...............................................................................................40 Contents ................................................................................................................... 2 Entry & admission ............................................................................................. 47 Application timeline .......................................................................................... 47 ABOUT HUNGARY ...................................................................................... 4 Application process for self-financed students ..............................................48 10 interesting things about Hungary .................................................................. -
Information Guide for International Students 2017/2018
Information guide for international students EÖTVÖS LORÁND UNIVERSITY www.elte.hu Information guide for international students 2017/2018 Supported by the Erasmus+ programme of the European Union 1 ELTE Information guide for international students EÖTVÖS LORÁND UNIVERSITY www.elte.hu Information guide for international students 2017/2018 Supported by the Erasmus+ programme of the European Union 2 ELTE EÖTVÖS LORÁND UNIVERSITY www.elte.hu Information guide for international students 2017/2018 Supported by the Erasmus+ programme of the European Union 17 12 13 8 M4 8 M4 1 Quaestura Hallgatói Ügyfélszolgálati Iroda Quaestura Office 1053 Budapest V, Ferenciek tere 6 1,3 M4 6 2 Egyetemi Hallgatói Önkormányzat Students’ Union 1056 Budapest V, Szerb utca 21-23 9 3 Egyetemi Könyvtár University Library 1053 Budapest V, Ferenciek tere 6 23 4,18 4 Állam-és Jogtudományi Kar Faculty of Law 1053 Budapest V, Egyetem tér 1-3 2 M4 5 Bárczi Gusztáv Gyógypedagógiai Kar Bárczi Gusztáv Faculty of Special Education 1097 Budapest IX, Ecseri út 3 6 Bölcsészettudományi Kar Faculty of Humanities 1088 Budapest VIII, Múzeum körút 6-8 7 Informatikai Kar Faculty of Informatics 1117 Budapest XI, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, 1/C M4 8 Pedagógiai és Pszichológiai Kar Faculty of Education and Psychology “1075 Budapest VII, Kazinczy utca 23-27 1064 Budapest VI, Izabella utca 46” 19 9 Tanító-és Óvóképző Kar Faculty of Primary and Pre-School Education 1126 Budapest XII, Kiss János altábornagy utca 40 M4 10 Társadalomtudományi Kar Faculty of Social Sciences 1117 Budapest XI, Pázmány -
Nemzeti Park Kiadvany ENG.Pdf
LET’S GET STARTED Approximately 10 percent of the area of Hungary is under nature pro- tection. Mountain ranges covered in dense forests, gently waving hills, the wilderness of floodplains, endless plains and karstlands hiding unparalleled treasures follow one another in our ten national parks, 39 protected landscape areas and numerous nature reserves. We are now inviting You to discover them. BUT BEFORE STARTING, LET’S SEE THE MEANING OF SOME TERMS... …nature conservation visitor centre Located beside a key entrance point to, or in a central area of, the national park, so a recommended starting point for all trips. The trained staff of the national park can provide information about the options to wander the protected natural area. Additionally, the interactive exhibition in the visitor centre is open, regardless of weather, to learn about the rich natural and cultural heritage of the na- tional park and see into local nature conservation activities. Moreover, we can also buy publications, souvenirs remindful of trips in, and products associated with, the national park. …educational trail Thematic hiking trail, showing the natural and cultural heritage of the designated area in various stations, on display boards and in publications. Especially recommended for people who like to experience nature alone and in an active way. UNESCO Global Geoparks in Hungary give an insight into our values in earth science, following the increasingly popular geo-trips. …thematic nature conservation exhibition site Ecotourism facility, offering a detailed display of specific segments of our natural or cultural herita- ge. Several spectacular geological exhibition areas, tourist caves unfolding the wonders of underg- round world and demo farms with a stock of traditional Hungarian farm animals await their curious visitors in Hungarian national parks. -
Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands Categories Approved by Recommendation 4.7 the Conference of the Contracting Parties
Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands Categories approved by Recommendation 4.7 the Conference of the Contracting Parties NOTE: It is important that you read the accompanying Explanatory Note and Guidelines document before completing this form. 1. Date this sheet was completed/updated: FOR OFFICE USE ONLY. Completed: 26.11.1999. DD MM YY Designation date Site Reference Number 2. Country: Hungary Region: Borsod - Abaúj - Zemplén County, Districts: Aggtelek, Jósvafő 3. Name of wetland: Baradla Cave System and Related Wetlands 4. Geographical coordinates: latitude: min. 48°26’26” max. 48°29’24” longitude: min. 20°27’56” max: 20°33’28” 5. Altitude: (average and/or. max. & min.) 318,3-484,6 m. 6. Area: (in hectares). 2075,196 ha 7. Overview: (general summery, in two or three sentences, of the wetland's principal characteristics) The Baradla Cave System is the Hungarian part of the 25 km long Baradla-Domica Cave System that is a typical and the largest subterranean hydrological system of the karst plateau in the territory of Hungary and Slovakia. The site is listed as a representative part of a bilateral UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and the World Cultural and Natural Heritage site. The site is characterised by a permanent subterranean stream, ponds, rich dripstone formations and diverse representatives of subsurface fauna as well as rich archeological findings. The cave has more levels. 8. Wetland Type (please circle the applicable codes for wetland types as listed in Annex I of the Explanatory Note and Guidelines document.) marine-coastal: A . B . C . D . E . F . G . H . I . J . K inland: L . -
Iucn Summary Caves Ofthe Aggtelekand Slovak Karst
I WORLD HERITAGE NOMINATION - IUCN SUMMARY CAVES OFTHE AGGTELEKAND SLOVAK KARST (HUNGARY/SLOVAK REPUBLIC) Summary prepared by IUCNIWCMC (March 1995) based on the original nomination supplied by the Governments of Hungary and Slovakia. This original and all documents in support of this nomination will be available for consultation at the meetings of the Bureau and the Committee. 1. LOCATION Situated on the southern foothills of the Carpathian mountains, on the southern Slovakian and northeastern Hungarian border. 2. JURIDICAL DATA The Slovak Karst and Caves of Aggtelek were both designated protected landscape areas in 1973 and 1978, respectively. The latter was redesignated a national park in 1985. Both sites have been individually accepted as biosphere reserves, Slovak Karst in 1977 and Caves of Aggtelek in 1979 . 3. IDENTIFICATION The Caves of Aggtelek and Slovak Karst territory extends over a total area of 55,800ha and topographically comprises limestone plateaus dissected by deep river valleys. The territory is characterised by a fully developed karst landscape, of which dolines are the most typical surface landform. These have developed through solution and are, on average, 100m wide and 20m deep. Other surface phenomena include sink holes and karren fields. This is the most extensively explored karst area in Europe, and a total of 712 have so far been identified. Many of the younger caves which have formed at the plateau edges, such as Knlsnohorska and Gombasecka, occur on several levels and contain dripstone decorations. The most notable of these is the Baradla-Domica cave system which is 21 km long and connects Hungary with Slovakia. -
Underground Natural Treasures
UNDERGROUND NATURAL TREASURES SHOW CAVES IN HUNGARY Ancient and constantly Hungary is a real paradise developing dripstones, mysterious formations and for cave fans marvellous underground lakes... There are more than 4,000 caves Caves of Hungary open to the registered in Hungary. Most of these public offer such experiences and can be found in the karst regions of much, much more! Hungary, for example in the Aggtelek, Bükk, Buda, Pilis, Bakony and Mecsek People have shown special interest in Mountains. mysterious underground sites created by Welcome nature since ancient times. Long ago, these Picturesque setting, special atmosphere caverns provided not only shelter for our to the and many different petrifactions. The ancestors, but based on the findings and underground world is wonderful but also cave paintings it is also likely that they served fragile. Therefore, tourist caves operated as sacral places. world of caves! by the national park directorates can only be visited with special guiding and under controlled conditions. Hikers can go on a variety of Introduction By visiting these caves you can get a hands-on experience of these underground treasures, a world of variously formed trips in any seasons into the caves and explore their natural rocks, passages and cave halls with a special atmosphere. treasures more and more. Underground “flower gardens” decorated with dripstones In our approximately 30 caves open for the public tourists and popcorn formations, underground rivers, spectacular can participate in a variety of programs from easy tours by passages created by the dissolving effects of water and walk to real caving adventures. glittering emerald lakes - these are just a few examples of the sights awaiting visitors. -
A Brief History –The Birth of the Hungarian Kingdom 3-5
Information book of Hungary 1 Table of Contents A Brief History –The Birth of the Hungarian Kingdom 3-5. Did you know about Hungary? 6-7. The Geology of Hungary 8-9. National Parks in Hungary 9-16. Famous Hungarian Art and Architecture 17-18. Famous Hungarian Castles and Palaces 19. Famous Hungarian Museums 20-21. Buda 22-23. Pest 24-25. Musical Adventure 26-29. Famous Musicians of Hungary 30-32. Hungarian Poetry 33-37. Great Hungarians in the history of mathematics and physics 38-44. Customs and Traditions 45-48. Hungarian Folk Art 49. Hungarian Folkdance Types 50-52. Do you know the Hungarian cuisine? 53-55. Hungarian Cuisine 56-60. Recipies 61-66. Must try Hungarian specialities 67-69. Into a gift-basket… 70-72. 2 A Brief History –The Birth of the Hungarian Kingdom The Carpathian Basin has been populated by successive peoples for thousands of years. One such tribe was the nomadic Magyars. They reached the area in the mid-8th century. They were known for their equestrian skills. Magyars raided far and wide, until they were stopped by the Germans in 955. In 1000 A.D., the Magyar prince Stephen was crowned as 'Christian King', with a crown sent from Rome by the pope, so the Hungarian Kingdom and nation was officially born. Important dates of Hungarian history 5th century The Hungarian tribes left the area of the Urals. They passed along the Volga and the Caspian Sea. After several hundred years of wandering, they reached the Carpathian Basin. 896 Under the leadership of Árpád, the Hungarian tribes settled in the Carpathian Basin. -
Information Guide for International Students 2016/2017
EÖTVÖS LORÁND UNIVERSITY www.elte.hu Information guide for international students 2016/2017 Supported by the Erasmus+ programme of the European Union EÖTVÖS LORÁND UNIVERSITY www.elte.hu Information guide for international students 2016/2017 Supported by the Erasmus+ programme of the European Union EÖTVÖS LORÁND UNIVERSITY www.elte.hu Information guide for international students 2016/2017 Supported by the Erasmus+ programme of the European Union 17 12 13 8 M4 8 M4 1 Quaestura Hallgatói Ügyfélszolgálati Iroda Quaestura Office 1053 Budapest V, Ferenciek tere 6 1,3 M4 6 2 Egyetemi Hallgatói Önkormányzat Students’ Union 1056 Budapest V, Szerb utca 21-23 9 3 Egyetemi Könyvtár University Library 1053 Budapest V, Ferenciek tere 6 23 4,18 4 Állam-és Jogtudományi Kar Faculty of Law 1053 Budapest V, Egyetem tér 1-3 2 M4 5 Bárczi Gusztáv Gyógypedagógiai Kar Bárczi Gusztáv Faculty of Special Education 1097 Budapest IX, Ecseri út 3 6 Bölcsészettudományi Kar Faculty of Humanities 1088 Budapest VIII, Múzeum körút 6-8 7 Informatikai Kar Faculty of Informatics 1117 Budapest XI, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, 1/C M4 8 Pedagógiai és Pszichológiai Kar Faculty of Education and Psychology “1075 Budapest VII, Kazinczy utca 23-27 1064 Budapest VI, Izabella utca 46” 19 9 Tanító-és Óvóképző Kar Faculty of Primary and Pre-School Education 1126 Budapest XII, Kiss János altábornagy utca 40 M4 10 Társadalomtudományi Kar Faculty of Social Sciences 1117 Budapest XI, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A 11 Természettudományi Kar Faculty of Science 1117 Budapest XI, Pázmány Péter sétány -
RESEARCH on the HEAVY METAL POLLUTION of SOME CAVE WATERS of the KARSTS of AGGTELEK from 2000 UNTIL NOW E. SZŐKE Key Words
ACTA CLIMATOLOGICA ET CHOROLOGICA Universitatis Szegediensis, Tom. 38-39, 2005, 135-142. RESEARCH ON THE HEAVY METAL POLLUTION OF SOME CAVE WATERS OF THE KARSTS OF AGGTELEK FROM 2000 UNTIL NOW E. SZŐKE Department of Climatology and Landscape Ecology, University of Szeged, P.O. Box 653, 6701 Szeged, Hungary E-mail: [email protected] Összefoglalás – Napjainkban a környezetszennyezések vizsgálata során egyre gyakrabban előtérbe kerül a nehézfém terhelések táji értékelése. Annak ellenére, hogy a nehézfémek környezetünk természetes alkotóelemei közé sorolhatóak, potenciálisan toxikus anyagoknak tekintjük azokat. Afémek biológiailag nem bonthatók le, az élő szervezetbe kerülve ott felhalmozódhatnak. 2000 decemberétől az Aggteleki-karszt területén 7 alkalommal volt lehetőségünk mintavételezésre. A terület fémszennyezettségét nem csak vízminták (forrásvizek, barlangi csepegővizek), hanem több helyről gyűjtött barlangi agyag alapján is vizsgáljuk. A kutatás része annak a vizsgálatnak, amely a karsztterületek talajainak és azok növényzetének nehézfémszennyezettség vizsgálatát is célozza. Amennyiben kimutatható a talaj – növényzet – és vízrendszer terhelésének kapcsolata, az a tájkezelés számára a jövőbeni környezetvédelmi problémák egy szegmensének feladatait is megjelölheti. Summary – Nowadays, the research of environmental pollution come to the front the importance of heavy metals in the landscape classification. However the heavy metals are the natural component of the environment, we have to look them toxic materials. Our goal is to determinate the degree of the impact of heavy metals on the karsts, which are sensitive for the environmental changes. Since 2000, we collected cavewater samples from five different locations of caves and springs and we have also clay samples from the Baradla cave, that was analysed too. Until now the results shows, the content of metallic contents in the cave waters are higher than the expected.