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Potensi Dan Pengembangan Kampung Etnik Arab Sebagai Aset Wisata Di Kota Surakarta

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Potensi Dan Pengembangan Kampung Etnik Arab Sebagai Aset Wisata Di Kota Surakarta Potensi dan pengembangan kampung etnik Arab sebagai aset wisata di kota Surakarta LAPORAN TUGAS AKHIR Diajukan Untuk Memenuhi sebagian Persyaratan Memperoleh Gelar Ahli Madya Pada Program Study Diploma III Usaha Perjalanan Wisata Oleh: Fajar Endang Hastuti NIM C 9405020 FAKULTAS SASTRA DAN SENI RUPA UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET SURAKARTA 2008 HALAMAN PENGESAHAN PEMBIMBING Judul Laporan Tugas Akhir : POTENSI DAN PENGEMBANGAN KAMPUNG ETNIK ARAB SEBAGAI ASET WISATA DI KOTA SURAKARTA Nama Mahasiswa : Fajar Endang Hastuti NIM : C 9405020 MENYETUJUI Disetujui Tanggal: Disetujui Tanggal: Pembimbing I Pembimbing II Dra. Sri Wahyuningsih, M. Hum Drs. Tundjung Wahadi Sutirto, M. Si LEMBAR PENSESAHAN UJIAN Judul Tugas Akhir : POTENSI DAN PENGEMBANGAN KAMPUNG ETNIK ARAB SEBAGAI ASET WISATA DI KOTA SURAKARTA Nama : Fajar Endang Hastuti NIM : C 9405020 Tanggal Ujian : 28 Juli 2008 DITERIMA DAN DISETUJUI OLEH PANITIA PENGUJI TUGAS AKHIR D III USAHA PERJALANAN WISATA FAKULTAS SASTRA DAN SENI RUPA Drs. Suharyana, M. Pd (…………………..) Ketua Ummi Yulianti, M.Hum (…………………..) Sekretaris Dra. Sri Wahyuningsih, M. Hum (…………………..) Penguji I Drs. Tundjung Wahadi Sutirto, M. Si (…………………..) Penguji II Surakarta, Agustus 2008 Dekan Drs. Sudarno, MA NIP. 131 472 202 MOTTO v Keberhasilan tidak diukur dengan apa yang telah diraih, namun diukur dengan kegagalan yang telah kita hadapi, dan keberanian yang membuat kita tetap berjuang melawan rintangan yang bertubi-tubi. (Penulis) v Rahasia terbesar dalam hidup ini adalah melewati hari ini dengan penuh makna. Makna tentang cinta, ilmu, dan iman. Dengan cinta hidup menjadi indah. Dengan ilmu hidup menjadi mudah. Dan dengan iman hidup menjadi terarah. (Untitle) v “Selemah-lemah manusia ialah orang yg tak mau mencari sahabat dan orang yang lebih lemah dari itu ialah orang yg mensia-siakan sahabat yg telah dicari”. ( Saidina Ali) PERSEMBAHAN Tugas Akhir ini khusus kupersembahkan kepada: · Kedua Orang Tuaku. · Adikku · Muhammad Ristyanto, terimakasih atas segalanya. KATA PENGANTAR Puji syukur kepada Allah SWT atas berkah dan rahmat-Nya sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan Tugas Akhir ini. Laporan Tugas Akhir ini disusun untuk memenuhi sebagian persyaratan untuk menyelesaikan studi bagi mahasiswa Program Diploma III Usaha perjalanan Wisata Fakultas Sastra dan Seni Rupa Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta. Penulis menyadari tanpa adanya bantuan dari berbagai pihak. Tugas Akhir ini tidak mungkin dapat terselesaikan dengan lancar dan baik. Untuk itu penulis tidak menyampaikan banyak terima kasih dan penghargaan kepada semua pihak yang telah membantu menyelesaikan tugas Akhir ini terutama: 1. Drs. Sudarno, M. A selaku Dekan Fakultas Sastra dan Seni Rupa Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta yang telah menyelesaikan Tugas Akhir ini. 2. Drs. Suharyana, M.Pd, selaku ketua program Diploma III Usaha Perjalanan Wisata dan tak lupa juga sekretaris program Diploma III Dra. Isnaini, WW, Mpd Usaha Perjalanan Wisata Fakultas Sastra dan Seni Rupa Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta yang telah memberi saran dan petunjuk serta pengarahan yang sangat berharga sehingga dapat terselesainya Tugas Akhir ini. 3. Dra. Sri Wahyuningsih, M. Hum sebagai Dosen pembimbing I yang dengan sabar dan tegas memberi petunjuk dan saran-saran serta pengarahan yang sangat berharga sehingga Tugas Akhir ini dapat terselesaikan. 4. Drs. Tundjung Wahadi Sutirto, M.Si sebagai dosen pembimbing II yang dengan sabar membantu serta memberi masukan dan kritik hingga terselesainya Tugas Akhir ini. 5. Segenap Dosen pengajar Diploma III Usaha Perjalanan Wisata Fakultas Sastra dan Seni Rupa Universitas Sebelas Maret yang telah memberikan ilmunya serta wawasan yang cukup berarti. 6. Lab. Tour Diploma III Usaha Perjalanan Wisata Fakultas Sastra dan Seni Rupa Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta yang telah berkenan meminjamkan buku- buku sehingga selesainya Tugas Akhir ini. 7. Teman-temanku : Alin, Shinta, Sari, Ardhi, Adit, Dwi Agus , Ikbal, Catur Joko, Kadavi, sammy yang selalu mendukung dan memberi semangat serta keceriaan untuk penulis selama penulisan TA ini. 8. Semua Pihak yang tidak dapat penulis sebutkan yang telah membantu serta memberikan saran-saran yang cukup berguna sehingga Tugas Ahkir ini dapat terselesaikan. Penulis sangat menyadari bahwa sepenuhnya dalam penulisan TugasAkhir ini masih belum sempurna, oleh karena itu semua kekurangan, kritik dan saran dari pembaca akan diterima dengan senang hati. Surakarta, Agustus 2008 Penulis ABSTRAK Fajar Endang Hastuti. C 9405020. 2008. Potensi dan Pengembangan Kampung Etnik Arab Sebagai Aset Wisata di Kota Surakarta. Program Diploma III Usaha Perjalanan Wisata Fakultas Sastra dan Seni Rupa Universitas sebelas Maret Surakarta. Kampung Etnik Arab merupakan salah satu perkampungan etnik yang di kota Solo yang berpotensi dan layak untuk dikembangkan. Karena kota Solo merupakan Daerah tujuan wisata (DTW) yang menjadi salah satu sektor pariwisata dan menjadi sumber pendapatan yang sangat penting sehingga perlu diupayakan pengembangan mengingat pendayagunaan potensi untuk lebih ditingkatkan. Kota Solo sarat akan nuansa tradisional mak Solo identik dengan wisata budayanya. Penulisan laporan ini mempunyai beberapa perumusan masalah yang akan di bahas diantaranya, Bagaimana sejarah munculnya Kampung Etnik Arab di Surakarta, Potensi atau nilai-nilai budaya apa saja yang dipertahankan oleh Etnik Kampung Arab yang dapat dijadikan obyek dan daya tarik wisata, Bagaimana upaya pengembangan Kampung Etnik Arab sebagai salah satu aset wisata di kota Surakarta. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan Tugas Akhir ini adalah metode Deskriptif yaitu yaitu menggambarkan obyek yang diamati secara jelas dan terperinci. Adapun manfaat praktis dari penulisan laporan ini yaitu memberikan gambaran pada penulis dan pembaca mengenai Kampung Etnik Arab. Sedangkan manfaat teoritis yaitu mengaplikasikan analisis potensi dan pengembangan. Adapun teknik penulisan laporan ini menggunakan metode disriptif kualitatif. Sedangkan teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yaitu dengan cara, Observasi ke Kampung Arab Pasar Kliwon, Wawancara serta Study Pustaka dengan cara mengumpulkan data dari berbagai buku yang mengenai ilmu pariwisata. Dalam penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa Kampung Etnik Arab Pasar Kliwon masih menyimpan nilai-nilai budaya yang masih dipertahankan sampai sekarang. Serta dapat dijadikan aset wisata di kota Solo. DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN JUDUL ....................................................................................... i HALAMAN PENGESAHAN PEMBIMBING............................................... ii HALAMAN PENGESAHAN UJIAN............................................................. iii HALAMAN MOTTO...................................................................................... iv HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN ...................................................................... v KATA PENGANTAR ..................................................................................... vi ABSTRAK....................................................................................................... viii DAFTAR ISI.................................................................................................... ix DAFTAR TABEL............................................................................................. xi DAFTAR LAMPIRAN..................................................................................... xii BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. Latar Belakang Masalah ...................................................................... 1 B. Rumusan Masalah................................................................................ 4 C. Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................................. 4 D. Manfaat Penelitian ............................................................................... 5 E. Kajian Pustaka ..................................................................................... 5 F. Metode Penelitian ................................................................................ 13 G. Sistematika Penelitian.......................................................................... 17 BAB II POTENSI PERKAMPUNGAN DI SOLO SEBAGAI OBYEK DAYA TARIK WISATA A. Kampung Batik Laweyan .................................................................... 20 B. Kampung Batik Kauman ..................................................................... 23 C. Kampung Pecinan................................................................................ 29 D. Kampung Baluwarti............................................................................. 32 E. Kampung Jagalan................................................................................. 34 BAB III HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN A. Profil Kampung Arab........................................................................... 36 B. Sejarah Munculnya Masyarakat Arab.................................................. 43 C. Potensi Kampung Arab........................................................................ 49 D. Upaya Pengembangan.......................................................................... 55 E. Kendala Yang di Hadapi Dalam Pengembangan................................. 56 BAB IV PENUTUP A. Kesimpulan .......................................................................................... 58 B. Saran .................................................................................................... 59 DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...................................................................................... 60 LAMPIRAN.....................................................................................................
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