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Chesterfield Wfa
CHESTERFIELD WFA Newsletter and Magazine issue 43 Co-Patrons -Sir Hew Strachan & Prof. Peter Welcome to Issue 43 - the July 2019 Simkins Newsletter and Magazine of Chesterfield President - Professor Gary WFA. Sheffield MA PhD FRHistS FRSA nd Our next meeting is on Tuesday evening, 2 July Vice-Presidents when our speaker will be the eminent historian Prof. John Bourne who is going to talk about `JRR Andre Colliot Tolkein and the 11th Lancashire Fusiliers on the Professor John Bourne BA PhD Somme` FRHistS The Burgomaster of Ypres The Mayor of Albert Lt-Col Graham Parker OBE Christopher Pugsley FRHistS Lord Richard Dannat GCB CBE MC DL Roger Lee PhD jssc Dr Jack Sheldon Branch contacts Tolkien in 1916, wearing his British Army uniform Tony Bolton (Chairman) anthony.bolton3@btinternet The Branch meets at the Labour Club, Unity House, Saltergate, .com Chesterfield S40 1NF on the first Tuesday of each month. There Mark Macartney (Deputy Chairman) is plenty of parking available on site and in the adjacent road. [email protected] Access to the car park is in Tennyson Road, however, which is Jane Lovatt (Treasurer) one way and cannot be accessed directly from Saltergate. Grant Cullen (Secretary) [email protected] Facebook Grant Cullen – Branch Secretary http://www.facebook.com/g roups/157662657604082/ http://www.wfachesterfield.com/ Western Front Association Chesterfield Branch – Meetings 2019 Meetings start at 7.30pm and take place at the Labour Club, Unity House, Saltergate, Chesterfield S40 1NF January 8th Jan.8th Branch AGM followed by a talk by Tony Bolton (Branch Chairman) on the key events of the first year after the Armistice. -
Telling the Story of the Royal Navy and Its People in the 20Th & 21St
NATIONAL Telling the story of the Royal Navy and its people MUSEUM in the 20th & 21st Centuries OF THE ROYAL NAVY Storehouse 10: New Galleries Project: Exhibition Design Report JULY 2011 NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE ROYAL NAVY Telling the story of the Royal Navy and its people in the 20th & 21st Centuries Storehouse 10: New Galleries Project: Exhibition Design Report 2 EXHIBITION DESIGN REPORT Contents Contents 1.0 Executive Summary 2.0 Introduction 2.1 Vision, Goal and Mission 2.2 Strategic Context 2.3 Exhibition Objectives 3.0 Design Brief 3.1 Interpretation Strategy 3.2 Target Audiences 3.3 Learning & Participation 3.4 Exhibition Themes 3.5 Special Exhibition Gallery 3.6 Content Detail 4.0 Design Proposals 4.1 Gallery Plan 4.2 Gallery Plan: Visitor Circulation 4.3 Gallery Plan: Media Distribution 4.4 Isometric View 4.5 Finishes 5.0 The Visitor Experience 5.1 Visuals of the Gallery 5.2 Accessibility 6.0 Consultation & Participation EXHIBITION DESIGN REPORT 3 Ratings from HMS Sphinx. In the back row, second left, is Able Seaman Joseph Chidwick who first spotted 6 Africans floating on an upturned tree, after they had escaped from a slave trader on the coast. The Navy’s impact has been felt around the world, in peace as well as war. Here, the ship’s Carpenter on HMS Sphinx sets an enslaved African free following his escape from a slave trader in The slave trader following his capture by a party of Royal Marines and seamen. the Persian Gulf, 1907. 4 EXHIBITION DESIGN REPORT 1.0 Executive Summary 1.0 Executive Summary Enabling people to learn, enjoy and engage with the story of the Royal Navy and understand its impact in making the modern world. -
2. Disc Resources
An early map of the world Resource D1 A map of the world drawn in 1570 shows ‘Terra Australis Nondum Cognita’ (the unknown south land). National Library of Australia Expeditions to Antarctica 1770 –1830 and 1910 –1913 Resource D2 Voyages to Antarctica 1770–1830 1772–75 1819–20 1820–21 Cook (Britain) Bransfield (Britain) Palmer (United States) ▼ ▼ ▼ ▼ ▼ Resolution and Adventure Williams Hero 1819 1819–21 1820–21 Smith (Britain) ▼ Bellingshausen (Russia) Davis (United States) ▼ ▼ ▼ Williams Vostok and Mirnyi Cecilia 1822–24 Weddell (Britain) ▼ Jane and Beaufoy 1830–32 Biscoe (Britain) ★ ▼ Tula and Lively South Pole expeditions 1910–13 1910–12 1910–13 Amundsen (Norway) Scott (Britain) sledge ▼ ▼ ship ▼ Source: Both maps American Geographical Society Source: Major voyages to Antarctica during the 19th century Resource D3 Voyage leader Date Nationality Ships Most southerly Achievements latitude reached Bellingshausen 1819–21 Russian Vostok and Mirnyi 69˚53’S Circumnavigated Antarctica. Discovered Peter Iøy and Alexander Island. Charted the coast round South Georgia, the South Shetland Islands and the South Sandwich Islands. Made the earliest sighting of the Antarctic continent. Dumont d’Urville 1837–40 French Astrolabe and Zeelée 66°S Discovered Terre Adélie in 1840. The expedition made extensive natural history collections. Wilkes 1838–42 United States Vincennes and Followed the edge of the East Antarctic pack ice for 2400 km, 6 other vessels confirming the existence of the Antarctic continent. Ross 1839–43 British Erebus and Terror 78°17’S Discovered the Transantarctic Mountains, Ross Ice Shelf, Ross Island and the volcanoes Erebus and Terror. The expedition made comprehensive magnetic measurements and natural history collections. -
DAVID SAMWELL Journal, 1776-79 Reel M1583
AUSTRALIAN JOINT COPYING PROJECT DAVID SAMWELL Journal, 1776-79 Reel M1583 The British Library Great Russell Street London WC1B 3DG National Library of Australia State Library of New South Wales Filmed: 1982 BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE David Samwell (1751-1798) was born in Nantglyn in north Wales, where his father was the vicar. He was educated at one of the local grammar schools, probably Ruthin. In 1775 he gained his certificate as a second mate from the Court of Examiners at the Royal College of Surgeons. He was apprenticed to John Crosier, who had been surgeon on HMS Dolphin on its Pacific voyage in 1764-66. In 1776 Crosier secured Samwell’s appointment as surgeon’s mate on HMS Resolution, commanded by James Cook. Following the death of the Surgeon William Anderson in August 1778, Cook promoted Samwell to the position of surgeon on HMS Discovery, commanded by Charles Clerke. Both Cook and Clerke died in 1779 and Lieutenant James King commanded HMS Discovery on the return voyage to England in 1780. Samwell served under King on HMS Crocodile in 1780-81 and later on HMS Kite. He retired on half- pay in 1786 and established a medical practice in London. He had provided some assistance to King on the publication of the official account of Cook’s third voyage. In 1786, encouraged by Andrew Kippis, he published A narrative of the death of Captain James Cook, much of which was incorporated in the major biography published by Kippis in 1788. Samwell returned to sea in 1793 on the outbreak of war with France and served on HMS Marlborough and HMS Unicorn. -
Marines, Missiles, and the Iron Lady: the Military Leg in Japan’S Ocean Strategy 海兵隊、ミサイル、そして鉄の女 日本の 海洋政策における軍事的選択肢
Volume 11 | Issue 49 | Number 1 | Article ID 4045 | Dec 08, 2013 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus Marines, Missiles, and the Iron Lady: The Military Leg in Japan’s Ocean Strategy 海兵隊、ミサイル、そして鉄の女 日本の 海洋政策における軍事的選択肢 Alex Calvo management strategy. This paper seems to examine these factors, on the understanding that developments in the military sphere are only part of Tokyo’s foreign policy towards The complex situation in East Asia and the East-Asia. wider Pacific-Indian Ocean Region is prompting governments to deploy a full range of tools, Recent amphibious drills offer a glimpse into from economic diplomacy to humanitarian Tokyo's strategy to deter and avoid armed relief operations to declarations of exclusive air conflict with China. The goal is to prevent space, in their search for a balance between giving the impression that limited force could what they consider to be their key national succeed in securing a foothold in contested interests and their shared wish to avert open islands, with Japan either unable (for lack of conflict. Tokyo is one of these actors who feel military capabilities) or unwilling (due to compelled to defend their national interests insufficient domestic support or international while at the same time recognizing that war opposition) to counterstrike. The security would imply harsh costs, to itself and the component in Japanese strategy consists of at region, at many levels, from the human to the least six legs: the development of specialized economic to the political. While many Asian Marine-like units, the holding of regular drills, leaders have expressed the wish to see tensions the deployment of shore-based anti-ship ease and differences settled without recourse missiles, the incorporation of the memory of to violence, all understand the high risk of conflict and look to higher levels of military Margaret Thatcher and the 1982 Falklands War preparedness to enhance their position. -
Archaeological Research on HMS Swift: a British Sloop-Of- War Lost Off Patagonia, Southern Argentina, in 1770
The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology (2007) 36.1: 32–58 doi: 10.1111/j.1095-9270.2006.00117.x ArchaeologicalBlackwellDOLORESNAUTICAL Publishing ELKIN ARCHAEOLOGY ETLtd AL.: ARCHAEOLOGICAL 35.2 RESEARCH ON HMS SWIFT: LOST OFF PATAGONIA, 1770 research on HMS Swift: a British Sloop-of- War lost off Patagonia, Southern Argentina, in 1770 Dolores Elkin CONICET—Programa de Arqueología Subacuática, Instituto Nacional de Antropología, 3 de Febrero 1378 (1426) Buenos Aires, Argentina Amaru Argüeso, Mónica Grosso, Cristian Murray and Damián Vainstub Programa de Arqueología Subacuática, Instituto Nacional de Antropología, 3 de Febrero 1378 (1426) Buenos Aires, Argentina Ricardo Bastida CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Funes 3320 (7600) Mar del Plata, Argentina Virginia Dellino-Musgrave English Heritage, Fort Cumberland, Eastney, Portsmouth, PO4 9LD, UK HMS Swift was a British sloop-of-war which sank off the coast of Patagonia, Southern Argentina, in 1770. Since 1997 the Underwater Archaeology Programme of the National Institute of Anthropology has taken charge of the archaeological research conducted at the wreck-site. This article presents an overview of the continuing Swift project and the different research lines comprised in it. The latter cover aspects related to ship-construction, material culture and natural site-formation processes. © 2006 The Authors Key words: maritime archaeology, HMS Swift, 18th-century shipwreck, Argentina, ship structure, biodeterioration. t 6 p.m. on 13 March 1770 a British Royal Over two centuries later, in 1975, an Australian Navy warship sank off the remote and called Patrick Gower, a direct descendant of A barren coast of Patagonia, in the south- Lieutenant Erasmus Gower of the Swift, made a western Atlantic. -
'The Admiralty War Staff and Its Influence on the Conduct of The
‘The Admiralty War Staff and its influence on the conduct of the naval between 1914 and 1918.’ Nicholas Duncan Black University College University of London. Ph.D. Thesis. 2005. UMI Number: U592637 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U592637 Published by ProQuest LLC 2013. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 CONTENTS Page Abstract 4 Acknowledgements 5 Abbreviations 6 Introduction 9 Chapter 1. 23 The Admiralty War Staff, 1912-1918. An analysis of the personnel. Chapter 2. 55 The establishment of the War Staff, and its work before the outbreak of war in August 1914. Chapter 3. 78 The Churchill-Battenberg Regime, August-October 1914. Chapter 4. 103 The Churchill-Fisher Regime, October 1914 - May 1915. Chapter 5. 130 The Balfour-Jackson Regime, May 1915 - November 1916. Figure 5.1: Range of battle outcomes based on differing uses of the 5BS and 3BCS 156 Chapter 6: 167 The Jellicoe Era, November 1916 - December 1917. Chapter 7. 206 The Geddes-Wemyss Regime, December 1917 - November 1918 Conclusion 226 Appendices 236 Appendix A. -
A British Perspective on the War of 1812 by Andrew Lambert
A British Perspective on the War of 1812 by Andrew Lambert The War of 1812 has been referred to as a victorious “Second A decade of American complaints and economic restrictions action. Finally, on January 14th 1815 the American flagship, the rights and impressment. By accepting these terms the Americans War for Independence,” and used to define Canadian identity, only served to convince the British that Jefferson and Madison big 44 gun frigate USS President commanded by Stephen Decatur, acknowledged the complete failure of the war to achieve any of but the British only remember 1812 as the year Napoleon were pro-French, and violently anti-British. Consequently, was hunted down and defeated off Sandy Hook by HMS their strategic or political aims. Once the treaty had been marched to Moscow. This is not surprising. In British eyes, when America finally declared war, she had very few friends Endymion. The American flagship became signed, on Christmas Eve 1814, the the conflict with America was an annoying sideshow. The in Britain. Many remembered the War of Independence, some HMS President, a name that still graces the list British returned the focus to Europe. Americans had stabbed them in the back while they, the had lost fathers or brothers in the fighting; others were the of Her Majesty’s Fleet. The war at sea had British, were busy fighting a total war against the French sons of Loyalists driven from their homes. turned against America, the U.S. Navy had The wisdom of their decision soon Empire, directed by their most inveterate enemy. -
The Gommunigator
!'i iin l.' ..,(,r] lt'fI ----.r' THE GOMMUNIGATOR 1968 ll COMING OF A( ll EDrrroN l=lu:\ VOL 19 - No. 1 a MII{ISTRY OF DEFEI{GE TELEGOM M Ul{ IGATIOI{S PERSOil l{EL Are You Due For Releose ? The Ministry of Defence has vacancies in the Whitehall area for Special ist Telepri nter O perators. Pay {17 l3s 0d p.w., if25 and over, rising to tZO l8s0d p.*. Earnings can be increased by an average of {6 p.w. by overtime working and shift allowance Hours 4l gross over a five day week. Paid Leave 3 weeks a year. Generous SICK LEAVE arrangements and LUMP SUM payment on retirement or resignation after more than 5 years' continuous service. Written opplication, stotin g trode proficiency, ta:- Mr. A. J. SMART, Ministry of Defence, DS 16, Room 08, Old War Office Building, London, S.W.l L4 LIGHTWEIGHT the Services newest highpower COMPACT manpack PROVEN - adaptable "Against intense competition the BCC 30 has been selected to f ill the 414 role for the British Services." The A14-BCC 30 is the lightest, smallest, fully transisto- rised, one man high power H F transmitter-receiver station .i ,t: ..., . .: :: ',: , -: ,, !::, ..:: with an output of up to 30 watts, i.':l:' ''":.,,,J:*l" Fully approved to British Ministry of Defcnce DEF 133 standards and to United states Mil. std.188B the A1+- BCC 30 has already been selected by the British Services, Commonwealth, NATO and United States forces. & BBtftS,t ChMMI tt,t t/,AttDtt$ COnPOBArtOtt LTD. SOUTH WAY, EXHIBITION GROUNDS, WEMBLEY, MIDDLESEX or rtsr corrAo!s Telephone: WEMbley 1212 Cables: BEECEECEE Wembley #aro covMUnrL^rrons 6RoLP Better Deal with r r r DAUFMAil TAILORS AND OUTFITTERS TO THE ROYAL NAVY FOR OVER 50 YEARS H.M.S. -
La Guerre Des Malouines
4 La guerre des Malouines IV – 26 mai - 15 juin 1982 : Objectif Port Stanley... Le L 3005 RFA Sir Frédéric Stahl Galahad en feu le 8 juin. (MOD) A San Carlos, la 3.Commando Brigade du brigadier Thomson n’a subi aucune contre-attaque terrestre de la part des Argentins qui restent encore en net état de supériorité numérique même si deux régiments se trouvent maintenant isolés sur la grande île occidentale (isla Gran Malvina). La dernière occasion quasiment nulle). Dans le courant de la matinée, deux Dagger de la patrouille « Pocker », les C 416 et Le mercredi 26 mai, jour où l’ONU va adopter la C-420, couverts par deux Mirage IIIEA de la patrouille résolution 505 sur les Malouines qui réafirme la « Sombra » du Grupo 8 suivent mais ils ne trouvent pas résolution 502 et demande aux parties de coopérer de cible dans le mauvais temps. L’aviation argentine avec le Secrétaire général pour négocier une trêve se montre donc discrète, deux IA-58 Pucara A 509 et de 72 heures, trois Canberra Mk-62 du Grupo 2, les A 533 de la patrouille « Fierro » effectuent un vol de B-104, B-105 et B-108 formant la patrouille « Odin », reconnaissance au nord de Darwin, ce qui permet aux armés chacun de quatre bombes Mk.17, et décollés Britanniques de s’organiser et en particulier d’installer de Rio Gallegos, doivent effectuer un raid sur San des bases avancées pour les hélicoptères afin de Carlos avant la levée du jour mais ils vont faire demi- compenser la perte de l’Atlantic Conveyor qui aurait dû tour à cause des conditions atmosphériques (visibilité être utilisé comme FOB mobile (voir encadré n°1).. -
Captain John Denison, D.S.O., R.N. Oct
No. Service: Rank: Names & Service Information: Supporting Information: 27. 1st 6th Captain John Denison, D.S.O., R.N. Oct. Oct. B. 25 May 1853, Rusholine, Toronto, 7th child; 5th Son of George Taylor Denison (B. 1904 1906. Ontario, Canada. – D. 9 Mar 1939, 17 Jul 1816, Toronto, Ontario, Canada -D. 30 Mason Toronto, York, Ontario, Canada. B. May 1873, Toronto, Ontario, Canada) [Lawyer, 1 Oct 1904 North York, York County, Ontario, Colonel, General, later minister of Church) and Canada. (aged 85 years). Mary Anne Dewson (B. 24 May 1817, Enniscorthy, Ireland -D. 1900, Toronto, 1861 Census for Saint Patrick's Ontario, Canada). Married 11 Dec 1838 at St Ward, Canada West, Toronto, shows James Church. Toronto, Canada John Denison living with Denison family aged 9. Canada Issue: West>Toronto. In all they had 11 children; 8 males (sons) and 3 It is surmised that John Denison females (daughters). actually joined the Royal Navy in 18 Jul 1878 – John Denison married Florence Canada. Ledgard, B. 12 May 1857, Chapel town, 14 May 1867-18 Dec 1868 John Yorkshire, -D. 1936, Hampshire, England. Denison, aged 14 years, attached to daughter of William Ledgard (1813-1876) H.M.S. “Britannia” as a Naval Cadet. [merchant] and Catherina Brooke (1816-1886) “Britannia” was a wooden screw st at Roundhay, St John, Yorkshire, England. Three decker 1 rate ship, converted to screw whilst still on her stocks. Issue: (5 children, 3 males and 2 females). Constructed and launched from 1. John Everard Denison (B. 20 Apr 1879, Portsmouth Dockyard on 25 Jan Toronto, Ontario, Canada - D. -
OPERATION CORPORATE Taken from the PWO's Diary at the Time On
OPERATION CORPORATE Taken from the PWO’s Diary at the time on HMS GLAMORGAN (transcribed by Danny Wort ex RS) 1982 2 April Argentine troops invade Falkland Islands. Garrison of about 80 marines put up a good fight killing and wounding Argies in a fierce gun battle. Marines run out of ammo and told to put down arms by Commander. 1500 Argentine troops against 80 but what a fight. RAS(L) with BLUE ROVER – 158 tons 4 April South Georgia invaded marines from ENDURANCE put ashore, put up a good fight, fired anti-tank rockets at CORVETTE, seriously damaged it and brought down helicopter. We are on our way to the Ascension Islands. Big Task Force underway. RAS(L) TIDESPRING – 200 tons 5 April Britain mustering task force, Hermes and Invincible made ready, Cmdo Brigade and 1st parachute battalion embarked and with others. “Tally Ho! Here we come Argies” 6 April Fearless sails from U.K. We are moving South. RAS(L) TIDESPRING – 228 tons 10 April Arrive Ascension Islands much activity with Hercules bringing stores out from U.K. RAS(L) APPLELEAF – 200 tons 12 April Vertrep stores all day, food, ammo and Beer 13 April More work bringing on stores RAS(L) APPLELEAF – 212 tons 14 April Depart Ascension to R/V with Hermes. The Harriers look very impressive, hope they are good combat aircraft, though they are usually ground attack. 15 April Admiral Woodward to Hermes, flag in Command. Steam back to Ascension. 16 April Prep for war, much activity, stores accounting, black out ship 17 April Heading South with SHEFFIELD, ALACRITY, ARROW, BRILLIANT, GLASGOW and COVENTRY.