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INDEX A 7–8 ; “Sputnik moment” Academic burden: Chinese response to Chinese PISA Ministry of Education results by, 21 ; tragedy of attempts to reduce, 151–154 ; continued support for Cultural Revolution ’ s high-stakes testing, 3–4 ; reduction of, 151, 154 ; tragedy of loss of values prisoner ’ s dilemma of traditionally celebrated by, 5 ; reforming, 156 ; ten actions why we must not emulate for Chinese schools to take Shanghai, 184–189 . S ee also to reduce, 152–153 Education systems Acta Crystallographica Section E American Educational Research journal, 101–102 Association, 1 Airbus, 65 American Federation of Teachers, American education: cheating 4 scandals of the, 1–3 ; cultural American Heritage Dictionaryy, assumption that achievement 108 comes from innate ability, America ’ s National 180 ; COPYRIGHTEDemulating Chinese MATERIALSuperintendent of the Year education as potential (2009), 1 disaster for, 167 ; high-stakes Amherst College, 77 testing and accountability Annapolis Naval Academy, 76 system driving cheating in, 3 ; Anti-Spiritual Pollution campaign mistaken commitment to (1983) [PRC], 86 authoritarian education by, Apple, 65 225 226 INDEX Arouet, François-Marie (Voltaire), Obama administration 30, 34 as under the spell of, 6–7 ; Atlanta Public Schools test tendency to shift blame scandal, 1–2, 4 of failure from authority, Authoritarian culture: as barrier 9 ; warning about the to technological innovation, dangerous consequences of, 111–112 ; student self-blame 9–10 . See alsoo Chinese levels related to PISA country education rankings and, 175–178 ; Authoritarian government: as tendency to shift blame from attractive alternative to authority, 9 ; uniform and Western democracy, 165 ; quantifi able standard barrier evolution of People ’ s to innovation, 115–116 ; Republic of China ’ s, 13–15 ; upward accountability barrier Goodnow ’ s ideal of Chinese, to innovation, 113–115 ; 14, 15 ; publications on wishful thinking barrier to economic success of China ’ s, innovation, 112–113 . See also 17–19 . See alsoo China Chinese authoritarian (People ’ s Republic of China, culture PRC); China (PRC since Authoritarian education: 1978) American education ’ s Authority: authoritarian cultural mistaken commitment to, tendency to shift blame 7–8 ; Chinese education as from, 9 ; Confucian tradition illustrating tragic events dictating obedience to, 114 ; under, 4, 8–9, 28, 166–167 ; inability of Chinese students ’ Common Core State to question, 9 Standards Initiative as part of the, 7 ; costs to creativity B and innovation talents Baguu or Baguwenn (format of keju u), by, 9 ; high-stakes cheating 45–46 scandals as damage done Baltimore Evening Sunn, 14 by, 4–5 ; high-stakes testing Bandao Chenbao (Peninsula as America ’ s Faustian Morning News)), 105 bargain under, 5 ; Mao Battle Hymn of a Tiger Mother Zedong ’ s revolution (Chua), 180 against testing and, 143–146 ; Beijing consensus, 17–19 Index 227 The Beijing Consensus: Legitimizing Che Yin, 179 Authoritarianism in Our Time Cheating: Chinese education (Halper), 19 system as causing widespread “ The Beijing Consensus” (Ramo), bribery and, 129 ; Chinese 17–18 “medical journals” scam Beijing Dailyy (newspaper), 64 (2009–2013), 93–94, 99 ; Beijing Normal University Chinese students riot (People ’ s Republic of (2013) in Hubei Province China), 106, 107, 114–115 over being stopped from, Beijing University of Science and 131–132 ; plagiarism form Technology (People ’ s of, 110 ; as response to Republic of China), 128–129 unrealistic mandated Belk, Russell, 61 Chinese innovation, Berliner, David, 3 117 Bibliothèque Bleue (French Cheating scandals: accountability Enlightenment), 86 system of high-stakes testing Boeing, 65 as driving the, 3–4 ; Atlanta Bohr, Niels, 172 Public Schools, 1–2 , 4, 5–6 ; Boulanger, Nicolas, 11 Chinese college admissions, Boxer Indemnity Scholarship 141–143 ; Chinese “medical Program (1911) [China], 84 journals” scam (2009–2013), Brookings Institute, 174 93–94, 99 ; as damage of Budweiser, 65 authoritarian education, 4–5 ; Bush, George W., 3, 33 discovered in multiple US school districts, 2 ; El Paso C Independent School District, Cai Rongsheng, 141, 142 2, 6 ; Renming University of Cambridge University, 35 China admissions, 141, Canadian (Ontario) education 142–143 system, 20 Chen, Guidi, 50, 51 Carnegie Endowment for Chen Jin, 103–105 International Peace, 13, 18 Chen Yun, 64 Carter, Jimmy, 63 Chiang Kai-shek, 81 Charm Offensive: How China ’ s Soft China: A New History Power Is Transforming the (Fairbank and Goldman), World (Kurlantzick), 18 41, 81 228 INDEX “China: The World ’ s Most Clever (476–221 BC) of, 179 ; Country?” (Coughlan), 21 Western (seventeenth and China (Imperial China): Boxer eighteenth centuries) rebellion of, 46 ; Emperor admiration for, 29–31 ; Taizong, Tang dynasty (AD Westernization movement in, 618) of, 40, 41 ; Emperor Wu, 44–45 . See alsoo Kejuu system Han dynasty (206 BC–AD (Imperial China); Qing 220) of, 38, 45 ; First dynasty (AD 1644–1911) Emperor ’ s unifi cation (221 [Imperial China] B.C.) of, 78, 81 ; First Opium China Inc: How the Rise of the Next War (1842) and Treaty of Superpower Challenges America Nanjing between Great and the Worldd (Fishman), 50 Britain and, 28, 42–43, 44, China IP Magazinee, 107–108 61 ; Han dynasty (206 BC–AD China model: Friedman ’ s desire 220) of, 38, 45, 61, 77, 179 ; for America to be China “for historic efforts to Westernize, a day” like the, 15–16, 19–20 ; 22–23 ; hukou u system glorifi ed authoritarianism of (population management) of education under the, 181– the, 49–50 ; irony of great 184 ; held as model for inventions, lack of Industrial developing countries, 19 ; Revolution, and decline of, innovation as missing from 34–37, 41–48 ; Jesuit the, 68–69 ; internal warnings missionaries ’ stories about, regarding global fl attery of, 29, 35, 42 ; Jin dynasty 23–24 ; as lessons for what (265–420) of, 179 ; Ming not to do for education, Dynasty (14th century) of, 165–181 ; publications on 35 ; River Elegyy (documentary) Beijing consensus and praise criticism of, 87–90 ; Second for the, 17–19 ; warnings on Opium War (1858) defeat by, possible déjà vuu decline of 43, 61 ; Shanrann practice of the, 66–69 ; why the West power transition in ancient, must not emulate Shanghai ’ s 91 ; strength prior to the education using the, 184– Industrial Revolution, 68–69 ; 189 ; Xiaogang village Sui dynasty (AD 581–681) of, peasants meeting (1978) 37, 38 ; Warring States period marking the beginning of, Index 229 49, 50, 51–53, 54, 56, 58, 60, meeting (1978) marking the 62 beginning of the new China, China National Cereals, Oils, 49, 50, 51–53, 54, 56, 58, 62 . and Foodstuffs Import and See alsoo Authoritarian Export (COFCO), 62, 63, government; Chinese 64 Communist Party China (People ’ s Republic of China (PRC since 1978): Chinese China, PRC): Anti-Spiritual Communist Party meeting Pollution campaign (1983) (1978) ending Mao ’ s of the, 86 ; Chinese dogmatic ideology and Communist Party meeting beginning reform of, 53–54 ; (1978) ending Mao ’ s Coca-Cola ’ s reentry into dogmatic ideology, 53–54 ; market of, 61–66, 90 ; continued resistance to continuing problem of Western culture by, 86–90 ; Confucian tradition confl ict Cultural Revolution (1966 to with Western technology 1976) during the, 81–82, 85, facing, 92 ; crack down 86, 143, 144–145, 151, 154 ; following the 1988 showing establishment (1949) of the, of River Elegyy (documentary), 14–15 ; family responsibility 87–90 ; declining poverty system (1982) adopted by, rates (1981–2005) in, 57 ; 53 ; Great Leap Forward doubts and questions about campaign of, 94, 110–111, the continued economic 114, 115 ; hukou u system success of, 66–69 ; the fi rst controlling the peasant entrepreneurs of, 54–56 ; workforce in, 49–50 ; Friedman ’ s desire for meritocracy adopted by the, America to be China “for a 33–34 ; Self-Strengthening day,” 15–16, 19–20 ; getihu Movement failures of the, (individually owned 82–90 ; social and cultural businesses) established in, impacts on left on the 58 ; government reforms of population by the, 49 ; Sun ’ s governance without proposed Five-Power interference, 56–61 ; Constitution adopted by the, “harmony and innovation” 33 ; Xiaogang village peasants concept of modernization by, 230 INDEX 92 ; hierarchical order of meeting (1978) marking the every facet of life in, 125– beginning of, 49, 50, 51–53, 130 ; high status of 54, 56, 58, 60, 62 . See also government civil service jobs Authoritarian government; in, 123–124 ; increased Chinese authoritarian productivity, prosperity, and capitalism; Chinese workforce from economic Communist Party; Chinese freedom of, 58–61 ; internal economy warnings regarding global China Refuses to Be Killed by Flattery fl attery of, 23–24 ; large gap (Shu Taifeng), 23–24 between developed countries China (Republic of China, 1911): and, 24–25 ; L ikonomics continued distrust of Western economic policies (2013) by culture by the, 81 ; the, 68 ; publications on establishment of, 13–14 ; Beijing consensus and praise Goodnow ’ s ideal of for, 17–19 ; rapid economic authoritarian government of, growth and Western 14, 15, 46 ; May Fourth interactions (1990s to Movement (1919) under the, present) by, 90–92 ; state-run 144 ; Qing dynasty replaced Xinhua news agency of, 67 ; by the, 47 . See alsoo Republic Summer Olympic Games of China (Taiwan) (2008), 17, 66 ; Thomas “China Takes on the World” Friedman ’ s admiration of article (Timee magazine), 18 modern governance of, China Weekly (newspaper), 151 15–16,

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