A REBUTTAL 1 by Aleck W
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The Herald of Christ's Kingdom
The Herald This Journal and Its Mission of Christ’s Kingdom Char tered in 1918, the Pas to ral Bi ble Insti tute, Inc. was formed for the promo tion This journal brings you 192 of Christian knowledge. Its jour nal, The Herald of Christ’s Kingdom, stands pages of spir itual reading mate - firmly for the de fense of the only true foun da tion of the Chris tian’s hope now be ing rial each year on a va ri ety of so gener ally re pu di ated—re demp tion through the pre cious blood (1 Peter 1:19) of biblical sub jects. Each is sue also “the man Christ Je sus, who gave himself a ran som [a corre spond ing price, a substi - lists many Bible convent ions and tute] for all” (1 Tim o thy 2:6). Build ing upon this sure foun da tion the gold, sil ver, con fer ences where you will find and pre cious stones of the Word of God (1 Corin thi ans 3:11-15; 2 Pe ter 1:5-11), Chris tian fel low ship. In cluded in its fur ther mis sion is “to make all see what is the fel lowship of the mys tery, which ev ery is sue is News & Views, … has been hid in God … to the in tent that now … might be [made] known by four pages of current events, the church the man i fold wis dom of God”—“which in other ages was not made letters to the ed itor, and infor- known unto the sons of men, as it is now re vealed” (Ephe sians 3:5-10). -
Romanism and the Reformation
ROMANISM AND THE REFORMATION. ROMANISM AND THE REFORMATION FROM THE STANDPOINT OF PROPHECY. r,Y H. GRATTAN GUINNESS, F.R.G.S., ' ' " A uthor of Lightfor tke Last Days" The Approaching End of the Age" etc. TORONTO: S. R. BRIGGS, TORONTO WILLARD TRACT DEPOSITORY AND BIBLE DEPOT, CORNER OF YONGE AND TEMPERANCE STREETS. BUTLER & TANNER, THE SELWOOD PRINTING WORKS, FROME, AND LONDON. PREFACE. r I "'HE following lectures were delivered, by re- quest, under the auspices of the Protestant Educational Institute, at Exeter Hall, in the spring of this year. That Institute exists to do a much needed work to keep alive, especially in the hearts of the rising generation, some measure of intelligent sympathy with the Protestant traditions of our country. England's Protestantism has long been Eng- land's glory, and the direct cause of her unrivalled prosperity and peculiar pre-eminence among the nations of Europe. That Protestantism is now sustaining a double attack, from without and from within. Yet few seem fully alive to the danger. The late Lord Beaconsfield saw it clearly enough " however. Your empire and your liberties are " more in danger at this moment," he said, than when Napoleon's army of observation was en- viii Preface. camped at Boulogne." What would he have said had he lived to see the present position of affairs ! The Reformation of the sixteenth century, which gave birth to Protestantism, was based on Scrip- ture. It gave back to the world the Bible. It the it the errors and taught Scriptures ; exposed corruptions of Rome by the use of the sword of the Spirit. -
Historicist Interpretations of the Book of Revelation from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia May 2020 Historicism, a Method of In
Historicist interpretations of the Book of Revelation From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia May 2020 Historicism, a method of interpretation in Christian eschatology which associates biblical prophecies with actual historical events and identifies symbolic beings with historical persons or societies, has been applied to the Book of Revelation by many writers. The Historicist view follows a straight line of continuous fulfillment of prophecy which starts in Daniel's time and goes through John's writing of the Book of Revelation all the way to the Second Coming of Jesus Christ.[1] One of the most influential aspects of the early Protestant historicist paradigm was the assertion that scriptural identifiers of the Antichrist were matched only by the institution of the Papacy. Particular significance and concern were the Papal claims of authority over both the Church, through Apostolic succession, and the State, through the Divine right of Kings. When the Papacy aspires to exercise authority beyond its religious realm into civil affairs, on account of the Papal claim to be the Vicar of Christ, then the institution was fulfilling the more perilous biblical indicators of the Antichrist. Martin Luther wrote this view, which was not novel, into the Smalcald Articles of 1537. It was then widely popularized in the 16th century, via sermons, drama, books, and broadside publication.[2] The alternate methods of prophetic interpretation, Futurism and Preterism were derived from Jesuit writings, whose counter reformation efforts were aimed at opposing this interpretation[3][4][5][6] that the Antichrist was the Papacy or the power of the Roman Catholic Church.[7] Origins in Judaism and Early Church[edit] The interpreters using the historicist approach for Revelation had their origins in the Jewish apocalyptic writings such as we see in the book of Daniel, which predicted the future the time between their writing and the end of the world. -
The Millennial Position of Spurgeon
TMSJ 7/2 (Fall 1996) 183-212 THE MILLENNIAL POSITION OF SPURGEON Dennis M. Swanson Seminary Librarian The notoriety of Charles Haddon Spurgeon has caused many since his time to claim him as a supporter of their individual views regarding the millennium. Spurgeon and his contemporaries were familiar with the four current millennial views—amillennialism, postmillennialism, historic premillennialism, and dispensational premillennialism—though the earlier nomenclature may have differed. Spurgeon did not preach or write extensively on prophetic themes, but in his sermons and writings he did say enough to produce a clear picture of his position. Despite claims to the contrary, his position was most closely identifiable with that of historic premillennialism in teaching the church would experience the tribulation, the millennial kingdom would be the culmination of God's program for the church, a thousand years would separate the resurrection of the just from that of the unjust, and the Jews in the kingdom would be part of the one people of God with the church. * * * * * In the last hundred years eschatology has probably been the subject of more writings than any other aspect of systematic theology. Charles Haddon Spurgeon (1834-92) did not specialize in eschatology, but supporters of almost every eschatological position have appealed to him as an authority to support their views. Given Spurgeon's notoriety, the volume of his writings, and his theological acumen, those appeals are not surprising. A sampling of conclusions will illustrate this point. Lewis A. Drummond states, "Spurgeon confessed to be a pre-millennialist."1 Peter Masters, current 1Lewis A. Drummond, Spurgeon: Prince of Preachers (Grand Rapids: Kregel, 1993) 650. -
Outline of the Book of Revelation
Outline of the Book of Revelation Introduction: The final book of the Bible is titled, “The Revelation of John.” The word “revelation” (apokalupsis) means “an uncovering, a revelation, N. T.” (Liddell Scott 99). Arndt and Gingrich define revelation as a “disclosure [to expose or uncover]” (see also Moulton 42). The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia defines the word as “disclosures from God of the secrets of the heavenly world…” (Vol. 4; pp. 172). Revelation thereby falls into a category of literature known as apocalyptic (pertaining to prophetic disclosure). Other Bible books written in the apocalyptic style of Revelation are Daniel, Ezekiel, and Zechariah. The book of Revelation discloses is “The things which must shortly come to pass” (Rev. 1:1, 19) and the things that “are” currently taking place (Rev. 1:19). The four above mentioned Apocalyptic writings separate themselves from other prophetic Bible books in that they disclose divine revelation by means of symbolism. John, the author of Revelation, uses various numbers, symbols, and imagery to unveil the previous unknown. John speaks of seven churches, a dragon, a beast coming up out of the sea having ten horns, a beast coming out of the earth, and the great harlot that sits on a beast with seven heads and ten horns. Similarly, Daniel saw four great beasts coming out of the sea in a vision (Dan. 7:1ff). Ezekiel saw a valley of dry bones in a divine vision (Ezek. 37:1ff). Zechariah discloses eight apocalyptic visions by divine revelation as well (see Zech. 1-6). The challenge of all Bible students is to properly identify the meaning behind these disclosed visions that use symbolism and imagery. -
© 2010 Andy Woods 1 of 45 a FUTURIST RESPONSE to THE
A FUTURIST RESPONSE TO THE PRETERIST INTERPRETATION OF BABYLON IN REVELATION 17–18 Introduction Preterists contend that the futuristic section of the Book of Revelation (4–22) was mostly fulfilled in the events surrounding the fall of Jerusalem in A.D . 70. They believe that the Book of Revelation was penned in the mid 60’s and predicts God’s divorce and A.D . 70 judgment upon harlotrous, national Israel due to her rejection of Christ. At that time, God was also at work creating the new universal, international church to permanently replace disgraced and judged Israel (John 4:21; Gal 3:9, 28-29; 6:16; Eph 2:14). However, partial preterists are quick to distinguish themselves from full preterists by still holding to a future bodily return of Christ and final judgment (20:7-15). 1 Revelation 17–18 are significant to the preterist interpretation. Preterists believe that the harlot in these chapters represents first-century Jerusalem and that the beast represents first-century Rome. Thus, the beast's destruction of the harlot (Rev 17:16-17) represents Rome's sacking of Jerusalem in the events surrounding A.D . 70. Preterists are confident in their interpretation. Gentry explains, “I am convinced beyond any doubt that this Harlot is first-century Jerusalem” (italics added). 2 Hanegraaff similarly explains, “What has puzzled me over the years is not the identity of ‘the great prostitute,’ but how so many could mistake her historical identity. In biblical history only one nation is inextricably linked to the moniker ‘harlot.’ And that nation is Israel! ”3 1 Kenneth L. -
Literary Genre and Hermeneutics of the Apocalypse1
LITERARY GENRE AND HERMENEUTICS OF THE APOCALYPSE1 Robert L. Thomas Professor of New Testament The Master's Seminary A relatively new field of specialized NT study is a careful examination of the literary genre or style of different books. Revelation has often been classified as a kind of literature called "apocalyptic," but the category of "prophetic" is probably a better classification for the book. The book calls itself a prophecy. If the genre were primarily apocalyptic, this might constitute a basis for interpreting the book in a non-literal way. The preterist, tradition-historical, continuous-historical, and idealist approaches to the book have at times spiritualized the book in accord with the assumption that its apocalyptic style makes it different from other books. If the book is basically prophetic, however, only a literal interpretation will suffice. The symbols of the book lend themselves to literal interpretation, with allowances for normal figures of speech. * * * * * Analysis of literary genre has emerged as a relatively new tool for NT study at the end of the twentieth century.2 Its possible effect on hermeneutics, particularly in interpreting the Apocalypse, justifies an in-depth investigation of relevant issues. STYLE OF THE APOCALYPSE This methodology divides the NT books into groups based on comparisons with extra-biblical literature from the periods immediately before, during, and after the composition of the NT. 1This essay is adapted from a portion of the introductory chapter of the forthcoming Volume One of the two-volume commentary on Revelation in the Wycliffe Exegetical Commentary series produced by Moody Press. 2Craig L. -
Revelation 6:9-11: an Exegesis of the Fifth Seal in the Light of the Problem of the Eschatological Delay
Andrews University Digital Commons @ Andrews University Dissertations Graduate Research 2015 Revelation 6:9-11: An Exegesis of the Fifth Seal in the Light of the Problem of the Eschatological Delay Patrice Allet Andrews University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations Part of the Biblical Studies Commons Recommended Citation Allet, Patrice, "Revelation 6:9-11: An Exegesis of the Fifth Seal in the Light of the Problem of the Eschatological Delay" (2015). Dissertations. 1574. https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations/1574 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Research at Digital Commons @ Andrews University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Andrews University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ABSTRACT REVELATION 6:9-11: AN EXEGESIS OF THE FIFTH SEAL IN THE LIGHT OF THE PROBLEM OF THE ESCHATOLOGICAL DELAY by Patrice Allet Adviser: Ranko Stefanovic ABSTRACT OF GRADUATE STUDENT RESEARCH Dissertation Andrews University Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary Title: REVELATION 6:9-11: AN EXEGESIS OF THE FIFTH SEAL IN THE LIGHT OF THE PROBLEM OF THE ESCHATOLOGICAL DELAY Name of researcher: Patrice Allet Name and degree of faculty adviser: Ranko Stefanovic, Ph.D. Date completed: January 2015 The fifth seal of Revelation has most often been treated from an anthropological perspective that appears to be clearly inadequate to account for the depth of this trigger passage located in a climactic setting. In and around the fifth seal, the text suggests indeed that the persecution of the last days has occurred. -
Preterism, Futurism Or Historicism?
Preterism, Futurism or Historicism? A Theological Analysis of three Interpretive Schools of Apocalyptic Prophecy within the Doctrine of the Last Things by Reinhardt Stander Dissertation presented in requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), Department of Systematic Theology and Ecclesiology, Faculty of Theology, Stellenbosch University. Supervisor: Prof Robert R Vosloo Department: Systematic Theology and Ecclesiology, Faculty of Theology, Stellenbosch University March, 2021 Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za DECLARATION By submitting this thesis, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. Signed: Reinhardt R. Stander Date: March 2021 Copyright © 2021 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved ii Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za ABSTRACT As the interest in eschatology within academia as well as amongst many Christians increases, the natural outflow of apocalyptic prophecy interpretation has given occasion to two main popular interpretations, namely futurism and preterism – even to the extent of questionably influencing politics and theocratic movements. With the aim of identifying an adequate school of apocalyptic interpretation within the discourse of eschatology, -
SOLI-LUNAR CYCLES in GREEK RESEARCH and JEWISH REVELATION
SOLI-LUNAR CYCLES IN GREEK RESEARCH AND JEWISH REVELATION by Walter Sydney Ridgway **** A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of The Requirements for the Degree of. MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of CLASSICS The University of British Columbia September, 1946 TABLE OF CONTENTS pagQ Introduction 1- 2 Physical Cycles . • 3-31 Definitions 3 - 4 Results of Greek Research 5 - 9 Tables of Cycles 10 - 31 1. Cycles of the Solar Year and the Lunar Year 11 - 12 2. Cycles of -the Solar Year and the Lunar Month IS - 23 3. Soli-Lunar-Anomalistic Cycles 24 - 26 4. Soli-Lunar-Nodical Cycles .... 27 - 29 5* Soli-Lunar-Anomalistic- Nodical Cycles 30 6. Solar Year Sidereal Month Cyoles 31 Moral Cycles 32-88 The Seventy Weeks 32 - 44 The Setting of the Other Moral Cycles .45 - 53 Daniel 7 45-47 Daniel 8 48 - 49 Daniel 11 and 12 49 The Book of the Revelation ... 51 - 53 The Chronologic Prophecies 54 - 63 Introduction - The Development of the Year - Day Prinoiple... 54-56 The 1260 Years , 57 - 58 The 2300 Years 59 - 60 The 150 Years 60 The 391 Years 61 The 2520 Years 61 - 63 Adjustment of the Physioal Cycles to the Moral 64 - 72 M. DeCheseaux's Discoveries... 64 - 65 Dr. .Guinness' .Discoveries 66 Dr. W. Bell Dawson1 a Disoovery 67 Evaluating the Biblical Cycles 68 - 71 Guinness' Anticipations 72 - 88 Conclusion • . 88-91 Appendix A 92-95 Bibliography 96-98 1. SOLI-LUNAR CYCLES in GREEK RESEARCH and JEWISH REVELATION Those who are acquainted with the work of the Foundation for the Study of Cycles^ or who have otherwise investigated the subject know that rhythmic fluctuations or cycles pervade not only inanimate nature but also many departments, of human activity and thought. -
THE REVELATION —WHICH INTERPRETATION? Typeset and Printed by STALLARD & POTTER, 2 Jervois Street, Torrensville, South Australia 5031
THE REVELATION —WHICH INTERPRETATION? Typeset and Printed by STALLARD & POTTER, 2 Jervois Street, Torrensville, South Australia 5031 for CHRISTADELPHIAN SCRIPTURE STUDY SERVICE 17 Braemar Road, Torrens Park, South Australia 5062 Phone (08) 272 2124 THE REVELATION —WHICH INTERPRETATION? PRETERIST CONTINUOUS HISTORIC FUTURIST "Blessed is he that readeth, and they that hear the words of this prophecy, and keep those things which are written therein: for the time is at hand. " GRAHAM PEARCE ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: The Publisher wishes to thank Bro. R. Flint for his work on the maps and illustrations. The cover illustration was designed by Bro. Ε. Η. Williams and is reproduced from "Apocalypse and Gospels" by Bro. F. Bilton. The coins on pages 64, 66 and 99 are reprinted by per- mission of the Trustees of the British Museum. Italics are used to indicate a reference to, or a logical extension of, or a paraphrase of, the four interpretations being rebutted by Bro. Pearce. PREFACE No man can say with persuasion that he loves God if he is disinterested in pro- phecy, for prophecy is an essential part of the Truth which has proceeded forth from the Father. Neither can a man love Truth and be indifferent to apostasy. The love of God, then, compels a saint to identify the Apostasy foretold by prophet, apostle and the Lord Jesus. "The wise shall understand", Daniel was assured (12:10). Paul warns against the saints being deceived when he says the Lord will not return until "there come a falling away first and the man of sin be revealed" (2 Thess. -
HISTORY UNVEILING PROPHECY Works by the Author on Prophecy
This is a reproduction of a library book that was digitized by Google as part of an ongoing effort to preserve the information in books and make it universally accessible. https://books.google.com History Unveiling Prophecy GUINNESS 1 0 cj 2, e islo /"r R E V E L L 1 "By ^/luthor of " Approaching End of the Age" History Unveiling K lUpilCCy ^/In I tiler prefer H. Gr&ttdLiY Guinness, D.D. Fellobv R^oyal ^/islronomical *S ociety DR. H. GRATTAN GUINNESS'S works on prophecy are widely known. This is a graphic story of the gradual unveiling of the meaning of the Apocalypse in the light of the events of history. It traces this development through eighteen centuries, from the days of the apostolic and martyr Church to those of the mediaeval Church, the Reformed Church, and the Church of modern times. It is a history of the gradual evolution during eighteen centuries, under the influence of historical facts, of that system of interpretation which has commended itself to the most temperate and enlightened minds, including those of Sir Isaac Newton, and Jonathan Edwards in his history of Redemption, as in harmony with the Word and Providence of God. The work is the outcome of many years of study, and is written in a clear and attractive style. FLEMING H. REVELL COMPANY JVetv JJoHf 158 Fifth Aue. Chicago: 80-82 W abash A-Ve. Toronto : 27 'Richmond St., W. Jm London and Edinburgh HISTORY UNVEILING PROPHECY Works by the Author On Prophecy The Approaching End of the Age.