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ST EDMUND Dedicated to St Edmund and All the Bright Spirits of Old England Who Bring Comfort and Growing Hope That All the Wrong Shall Yet Be Made Right
THE LIGHT FROM THE EAST: ENGLAND’S LOST PATRON SAINT: ST EDMUND Dedicated to St Edmund and all the Bright Spirits of Old England Who Bring Comfort and Growing Hope That all the Wrong Shall Yet Be Made Right. by Fr Andrew Phillips CONTENTS: Foreword Prologue: Seven Kingdoms and East Anglia Chapter One: Childhood of a King Chapter Two: Edmund’s Kingdom Chapter Three: Edmund’s Martyrdom Chapter Four: Sainthood of a King Epilogue: One Kingdom and Anglia Appendix Bibliography To Saint Edmund This booklet was originally published in parts in the first volume of Orthodox England (1997–1998). This online edition has been revised by Fr Andrew Phillips and reformatted by Daysign, 2020. The Light from the East: England’s Lost Patron Saint: St Edmund Foreword FOREWORD Tis a sad fact, illustrative of our long disdain and neglect of St Edmund 1, formerly much revered as the Patron Saint of England, that to this day there exists no Life of Ithe Saint which is readable, reliable and accessible to the modern reader. True, there is the Life written in Ramsey by St Abbo of Fleury over a thousand years ago in c. 985. Written in Latin but translated shortly afterwards into Old English by that most orthodox monk Ælfric, it is based on an eyewitness account. We think it reliable, but it is not accessible and it covers only a short period of the Saint’s life. True, a great many mediæval chroniclers wrote of St Edmund, among them – Hermann of Bury StEdmunds, Symeon of Durham, Geoffrey Gaimar, Geoffrey of Wells, William of Malmesbury, Osbert of Clare, Florence of Worcester, Jocelin of Brakelond, William of Ramsey, Henry of Huntingdon, Ingulf of Crowland, Matthew Paris, Roger of Wendover, Denis Piramus, Richard of Cirencester and John Lydgate. -
The Lives of the Saints of His Family
'ii| Ijinllii i i li^«^^ CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY Cornell University Libraru BR 1710.B25 1898 V.16 Lives of the saints. 3 1924 026 082 689 The original of tliis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924026082689 *- ->^ THE 3Ltt3e0 of ti)e faints REV. S. BARING-GOULD SIXTEEN VOLUMES VOLUME THE SIXTEENTH ^ ^ «- -lj« This Volume contains Two INDICES to the Sixteen Volumes of the work, one an INDEX of the SAINTS whose Lives are given, and the other u. Subject Index. B- -»J( »&- -1^ THE ilttieg of tt)e ^amtsi BY THE REV. S. BARING-GOULD, M.A. New Edition in i6 Volumes Revised with Introduction and Additional Lives of English Martyrs, Cornish and Welsh Saints, and a full Index to the Entire Work ILLUSTRATED BY OVER 400 ENGRAVINGS VOLUME THE SIXTEENTH LONDON JOHN C. NIMMO &- I NEW YORK : LONGMANS, GREEN, CO. MDCCCXCVIII I *- J-i-^*^ ^S^d /I? Printed by Ballantyne, Hanson &' Co. At the Ballantyne Press >i<- -^ CONTENTS The Celtic Church and its Saints . 1-86 Brittany : its Princes and Saints . 87-120 Pedigrees of Saintly Families . 121-158 A Celtic and English Kalendar of Saints Proper to the Welsh, Cornish, Scottish, Irish, Breton, and English People 159-326 Catalogue of the Materials Available for THE Pedigrees of the British Saints 327 Errata 329 Index to Saints whose Lives are Given . 333 Index to Subjects . ... 364 *- -»J< ^- -^ VI Contents LIST OF ADDITIONAL LIVES GIVEN IN THE CELTIC AND ENGLISH KALENDAR S. -
An Anglo-Saxon Abbot, Aelfric of Eynsham
Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2008 with funding from IVIicrosoft Corporation http://www.archive.org/details/anglosaxonabbotOOgems A AN ANGLO-SAXON ABBOT I p vi PREFACE corrected the section on rhythm. Professors Roland G. Kent and Charles Knapp have read the book in manu- script, and their criticism has improved it in many places. Professor Knapp has also read the proof. E. H. Sturtevant Columbia University July, 1917 ERRATA Page 36 (and elsewhere), /or " earldormen" or "Earl- (lorman " read " ealdormen " or " Ealdorman." Page 171, for " Winchester" read "Worcester." /^ > 1^ 2. \ ' PREFACE This little book, which has grown out of lectures to students beginning their scientific study of language, is primarily intended as a textbook for similar introduc- tory courses. It is hoped, however, that it will appeal to a wider public, and consequently technical terms and symbols that are not famihar to all educated people have been eliminated as far as possible. Some readers will be offended at the lack of any exact system of phonetic notation; but such a notation would have required a long explanation, which some readers would have skipped, and which would have caused others to lay the book aside. No real ambiguity seems to result from our attempt to use ordinary symbols and terms in their familiar values. Since the book is the result of reading and thought extending over more than fifteen years, the author cannot now recall the source of each idea expressed. He is under obligation at some point or many to most of the standard works on linguistics. In addition to books mentioned in the text and to the handbooks which stand at the elbow of every Hnguist, we may specify Paul Passy's Petite pJwnetique comparee and Leonard Bloomfield's An Introduction to the Study of Language. -
The Rise and Fall of the Anglo-Saxon Autocracy
THE RISE AND FALL OF THE ANGLO-SAXON AUTOCRACY Vladimir Moss © Copyright: Vladimir Moss, 2018. All Rights Reserved. 1 2 FOREWORD 5 INTRODUCTION. BRITAIN AND THE ROMAN EMPIRE 8 1. THE CONVERSION OF ANGLO-SAXON ENGLAND 23 2. THE SCHOOL OF YORK 30 3. KING OFFA OF MERCIA 35 4. CHARLEMAGNE, ROME AND CONSTANTINOPLE 40 5. FROM MERCIA TO WESSEX 47 6. MARTYR-KING EDMUND OF EAST ANGLIA 54 7. KING ALFRED THE GREAT, THE ENGLISH DAVID 61 8. KING ALFRED THE GREAT, THE ENGLISH SOLOMON 67 9. ATHELSTAN, CONQUEROR OF THE NORTH 73 10. ST. DUNSTAN AND THE MONASTIC REVIVAL 79 11. THE ANTI-MONASTIC REACTION 99 12. THE RETURN OF THE NORTHMEN 107 13. THE VENGEANCE OF ST. EDMUND 123 14. THE YEAR OF THE THREE KINGS 128 15. CNUT, ENGLAND AND THE CONTINENT 132 16. KING CNUT AND OLAF THE SAINT 137 17. THE MURDER OF PRINCE ALFRED 142 18. KING EDWARD THE CONFESSOR (1) 144 19. THE SCHISM OF 1054 AND THE NORMANS 149 20. KING EDWARD THE CONFESSOR (2) 156 21. KING HAROLD AND THE NORMAN CONQUEST 171 22. THE HARROWING OF THE NORTH 188 23. THE ECCLESIASTICAL REBELS 197 24. THE SURVIVAL OF ENGLISHNESS 215 CONCLUSION. THE ANGLO-SAXON AUTOCRACY 231 3 APPENDIX 1. THE FLOWERING BRANCH 237 APPENDIX 2. HIEROMARTYRS AETHELRIC AND AETHELWINE, BISHOPS OF DURHAM 247 4 FOREWORD In her work on the battle of Hastings in 1066, the historian Harriet Harvey Wood writes that the battle “wiped out overnight a civilisation that, for its wealth, its political arrangements, its arts, its literature and its longevity, was unique in Dark Age Europe, and deserves celebration. -
Neil Mcguigan Phd Thesis
NEITHER SCOTLAND NOR ENGLAND: MIDDLE BRITAIN, C.850-1150 Neil McGuigan A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of St Andrews 2015 Full metadata for this item is available in Research@StAndrews:FullText at: http://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/ Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/7829 This item is protected by original copyright This item is licensed under a Creative Commons Licence Neither Scotland nor England: Middle Britain, c.850–1150 Neil McGuigan This thesis is submitted in partial fulfilment for the degree of PhD at the University of St Andrews 26-01-2015 1. Candidate’s declarations: I, Neil McGuigan, hereby certify that this thesis, which is approximately 105,700 words in length, has been written by me, and that it is the record of work carried out by me, or principally by myself in collaboration with others as acknowledged, and that it has not been submitted in any previous application for a higher degree. I was admitted as a research student in September 2008 and as a candidate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Mediaeval History in September 2008; the higher study for which this is a record was carried out in the University of St Andrews between 2008 and 2015. Date ……………….. signature of candidate …………………………… 2. Supervisor’s declaration: I hereby certify that the candidate has fulfilled the conditions of the Resolution and Regulations appropriate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Mediaeval History in the University of St Andrews and that the candidate is qualified to submit this thesis in application for that degree. -
Martyrology of the Sacred Order of Friars Preachers
THE MARTYROLOGY OF THE SACRED ORDER OF FRIARS PREACHERS THE MARTYROLOGY OF THE SACRED ORDER OF FRIARS PREACHERS Translated by Rev. W. R. Bonniwell, O.P. THE NEWMAN PRESS + WESTMINSTER, MARYLAND 1955 [1998] Nihil obstat: FRANCIS N. WENDELL , 0. P. FERDINAND N. GEORGES , 0. P. Censores Librorum Imprimatur: MOST REV . T. S. MCDERMOTT , 0. P. Vicar General of the Order of Preachers November 12, 1954 Copyright, (c) 1955, by the NEWMAN PRESS Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 55-8660 Printed in the United States of America [This electronic edition: 1998] TO OUR BELOVED FATHERS , BROTHERS , AND SISTERS OF THE ORDER OF FRIARS PREACHERS , WE FATHER TERENCE STEPHEN MCDERMOTT MASTER OF SACRED THEOLOGY AND THE HUMBLE VICAR GENERAL AND SERVANT OF THE ENTIRE ORDER OF FRIARS PREACHERS GREETINGS AND BLESSINGS : With the rapid growth of the liturgical movement especially in the last quarter of a century, there has been an increasing volume of requests from Dominican Sisters and Lay Tertiaries for an English translation of our Breviary and Martyrology. It is with pleasure, therefore, that I am able to announce the fulfillment of these desires. The Breviary, translated by Father Aquinas Byrnes, O.P., is now in the process of publication at Rome, while the translation of the Dominican Martyrology has just completed. The Martyrology is one of the six official books of the Church's liturgy, its use in the choral recitation of the Divine Office is obligatory. Because of the salutary effects derived from the reading of this sacred volume, various Pontiffs have urged its use by those who recite the Office privately. -
A History of the English Orthodox
A HISTORY OF THE ENGLISH ORTHODOX AUTOCRACY Vladimir Moss © Copyright: Vladimir Moss, 2013. All Rights Reserved. 1 Contents INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................3 HISTORICAL INTRODUCTION: ROMAN, CELTIC AND GERMANIC KINGSHIP ............................................................................................................................………5 I. ORIGINS: FROM KENT TO WESSEX (597-871).......................................................14 THE CONVERSION OF ANGLO-SAXON ENGLAND .............................................15 THE SCHOOL OF YORK.................................................................................................21 KING OFFA OF MERCIA................................................................................................25 CHARLEMAGNE, ROME AND CONSTANTINOPLE..............................................28 FROM MERCIA TO WESSEX .........................................................................................35 MARTYR-KING EDMUND OF EAST ANGLIA .........................................................41 II. RISE AND FIRST FALL: FROM ALFRED THE GREAT TO AETHELRED THE UNREADY (871-1016) .........................................................................................….47 KING ALFRED THE GREAT, THE ENGLISH DAVID ..............................................48 KING ALFRED THE GREAT, THE ENGLISH SOLOMON.......................................53 THE SAINTS AND THE RECONQUEST OF THE NORTH......................................58 -
SOME SAINTS of EAST ANGLIA D. H. Farmer
SOME SAINTS OF EAST ANGLIA D. H. Farmer The saints afEast Anglia, like those of any particular province in the Middle Ages, enjoyed the approval and the veneration of their compatriots. This can be seen from their presence in the liturgical books, from their images in glass, sculpture and paintings, from the frequent concourse of pilgrims to their shrines. Saints who walked the same streets and enjoyed the same countryside as their clients seemed especially close, but what made them both accessible and powerful as patrons was the presence of their bodies in East Anglian churches. In England as elsewhere the saint's tomb was the starting point for his cult: the tomb became a sacred place. The saint's presence was believed to benefit sufferers from various ailments, but was also frequently terrible to would-be violators of the saint's property or custodians. Were there any special peculiarities of East Anglian Saints? The main conclusion to emerge from this study of them is that they were remarkably characteristic of English hagiology as a whole. Historical information is sparse; accounts of miracles and visions abound. Here as elsewhere a substantial proportion of saints belonged to the Age of Be de: the pioneering days of English Christianity seemed to be especially productive of Christian heroes. Here too we find cults of Anglo-Saxon kings as martyrs when they died in battle against pagan leaders. Here also are recorded some who were killed by Vikings, especially in the years 865-70, when the Great Army came to East Anglia and used it as a base from which to attack other Anglo-Saxon kingdoms. -
489721 VOL2.Pdf
Volume 2 Chapter Five: Securing the Extended West Saxon Kingship: Edward the Elder and JEthelstan AEthelstan was brought up with great care by his aunt and the eminent ealdorman for the throne that seemed to await him. ' The previous chapter argued that Edward the Elder's assumption of royal authority over the Mercians was achieved only upon the death of his sister iEthelfled. Even then Edward had to subdue IEthelflaed's supporters at Tamworth in 918 and remove her daughter lElfwynn from the political spotlight before he could truly stamp his own rule upon Mercian affairs. Yet even these measures were not sufficient to provide Edward with complete control. William of Malmesbury (of whom more will be written later in this chapter) reported that near the end of Edward's reign there was discontent at the periphery of his realm when, Edward `a few days before his death suppressed the rebellious spirit of the city of the Legions, which was in revolt, relying on the support of the Britons. ' 2 If William of Malmesbury's evidence is trustworthy, and there was a Chester, it further serious rebellion against Edward at then raises questions about the king's Chester lay strength of support for West Saxon rule at the edges of the authority. T-thelflwd it is is formerly within the sphere of influence of and she who credited with fortified burhs Chester, in 907, the the construction of the string of of which erected was It likely that AEthelflfd was responsible for the most strategically important. was most Saint Werburgh to Chester translation of the relics of as part of a co-ordinated strategy ' GR, ii. -
The Lives of the Saints
1 !l!!lllllll!ll!IISII "" I i! J||MI , llilil: .iiif !l" I i!'! III i!iiiijiii;i •''•' m ;i|i il!il!i1Pi!'|!1if'if?l ij.il' "'"!'!.'.' I' II 11 mil m I 'ill ii'i '! ,aiLM ia,.,,L,.L'iij ! CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY Cornell University Library The original of tliis book is in tlie Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http ://www. arch i ve . o rg/detai Is/cu31 924026082606 Cornell University Library BR 1710.B25 1898 V.8 Lives of the saints. 3 1924 026 082 606 *- THE ILi'ots of tlje ^atnt0 REV. S. BARING-GOULD SIXTEEN VOLUMES VOLUME THE EIGHTH ^_ <^ •ii<- -'i> .i " ^^/^^m ^- — •i" July, Pt. II.—Front. * —= ^ THE i.tt)e0 of t|)e ^atnt0 BY THE REV. S. JARING-GOULD, M.A. New Edition in i6 Volumes Revised with Introduction and Additional Lives of English Martyrs, Cornish and Welsh Saints, and a full Index .to the Entire Work ILLUSTRATED BY OVER 400 ENGRAVINGS VOLUME THE EIGHTH KttlS PART II LONDON JOHN C. NTMMO NEW YORK : LONGMANS, GREEN, S- CO. MDCCCXCVIII ..' * . TT"^\ /j^d'^o/fr:B *- -»i< CONTENTS A SS. Abdon and Sennen *- -* VI Contents F M PAGE FAGK SS. Faustinus, Beatrix, S. Macrina .... 446 and Simplicius . 631 „ Marcellina . 412 S. Felix II., Pope . .631 „ Margaret . .485 „ Francis Solano . 541 „ Marina 424 „ Frederick .... 437 „ Martha 611 SS. Martyrs in Canada 733 G „ Martyrs in the The- baid 598 S. Germanus of Au- ^°3 xerre. .... 681 S. -
The History of Winchcombe Abbey
Durham E-Theses The history of Winchcombe Abbey Haigh, Gordon Thomas How to cite: Haigh, Gordon Thomas (1944) The history of Winchcombe Abbey, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/9650/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk HISTORY OF WINCHCOMBE ABBEY A THESIS submitted by to the UKIVEKSITY GP DURHAM for the Degree of MASSES OF CONTENTS • • ). List of Abbreviations VI Introduction 1 Chapter One. 6 King Kenulf commences to build the Abbey, 798* dedicated, 811. Foundation Quarter. Endowments for 300 monks. rAbbot' Livingus ? Kenelm legend. Chapter Two. 15 Universal collapse of religious life. Abbey re- founded c.972. Abbot Germanus from Fleury. Monks ejected from the Abbey5 c.975; restored c,983. Abbot Godwine, 1044. Monastery in hands of the Bishop. Abbot Godrio, 1054; deposed and imprisoned c.1072. -
Ars Memoria in the Hagiography of Osbern Bokenham
Western University Scholarship@Western Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository 11-20-2020 1:00 PM Sacred Mnemonics in Late Medieval England: ars memoria in the Hagiography of Osbern Bokenham Erica C. Leighton, The University of Western Ontario Supervisor: Moll, Richard, The University of Western Ontario : Schuurman, Anne, The University of Western Ontario A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the Doctor of Philosophy degree in English © Erica C. Leighton 2020 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd Part of the Literature in English, British Isles Commons Recommended Citation Leighton, Erica C., "Sacred Mnemonics in Late Medieval England: ars memoria in the Hagiography of Osbern Bokenham" (2020). Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. 7571. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/7571 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Abstract This thesis examines the practice and understanding of the ancient ars memoria (art of memory) tradition in late medieval England. Using the work of fifteenth-century Augustinian friar Osbern Bokenham, I argue that his hagiography demonstrates a pronounced engagement with both ancient ars memoria techniques and original medieval adaptations and expansions of these narrative mnemonic strategies. The late medieval ars memoria, therefore, speaks to the education and training that allowed for complex and fluid approaches to mnemonic narration. Bokenham’s surviving body of work includes a set of commissioned female saints’ lives entitled Legendys of Hooly Wummen, and a sizeable legendary of continental saints’ lives based largely on Jacobus de Voragine’s Legenda aurea, interspersed with both original and variously sourced local saints’ lives.