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The Celts of the Southwestern Iberian Peninsula
e-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies Volume 6 The Celts in the Iberian Peninsula Article 9 7-12-2005 The eltC s of the Southwestern Iberian Peninsula Luis Berrocal-Rangel Departamento de Prehistoria y Arqueología, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.uwm.edu/ekeltoi Recommended Citation Berrocal-Rangel, Luis (2005) "The eC lts of the Southwestern Iberian Peninsula," e-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies: Vol. 6 , Article 9. Available at: https://dc.uwm.edu/ekeltoi/vol6/iss1/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UWM Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in e-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies by an authorized administrator of UWM Digital Commons. For more information, please contact open- [email protected]. The Celts of the Southwestern Iberian Peninsula Luis Berrocal-Rangel Departamento de Prehistoria y Arqueología Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Abstract Archaeological investigations carried out in the southwestern Iberian Peninsula during recent years have contributed to the identification of the cultural characteristics of its ancient populations, called Keltikoi or Celtici by Ephorus, Herodotus, Strabo and Pliny. From a detailed analysis of the types and distribution of the material culture, references in the Classical sources, epigraphic evidence, contemporary observations, and the presence of an individual decorative style of hand-made pottery, it is now possible to record the specific cultural traits of those native populations that occupied, at least from the end of the fifth century BC, the basins of the Sado and Guadiana Rivers in both Spain and Portugal. -
THE ALGARVE © Lonelyplanetpublications Alternatives, Especiallyforinlandadventures
© Lonely Planet Publications 178 The Algarve Love it or loathe it, it’s easy to see the allure of the Algarve: breathtaking cliffs, golden sands, scalloped bays and long sandy islands. And let’s not forget (as too many do) the stunning inland area, which boasts beautiful countryside and pretty castle towns. Coastal Algarve, Portugal’s premier holiday destination, sold its soul to tourism in the six- ties and, it seems, it’s still for sale… Just behind the beachscape, especially along the south coast, loom some monstrosities: huge conglomerations of bland, modern holiday villas and brash resorts. For some it’s paradise, for others it’s an abhorrence. THE ALGARVE Whatever your view, there’s no doubting the Algarve’s personality. Underrated Faro boasts beautiful assets, especially the Parque Natural da Rio Formosa; Lagos is the Algarve’s carnival queen; and elegant Tavira boasts a beautiful island beach. The rugged west coast is more relaxed; this enchanting place is more about nature and less about construction (for now, any- way). The laid-back villages of Sagres and Carrapateira attract surf- and sun-loving visitors. But it’s the inner Algarve that really shines. To bypass this area is to miss the Algarve proper: cork tree– and flower-covered hillsides, historic villages (many with restaurants serv- ing intoxicating cuisine), walking tracks and birdlife. Highlights include stunning Silves above the banks of the Rio Arade, sleepy Alcoutim on the picture-perfect Rio Guadiana, and quaint Monchique. The region has some excellent walking opportunities and the Via Algarviana passes through the area. -
Ated in Specific Areas of Spain and Measures to Control The
No L 352/ 112 Official Journal of the European Communities 31 . 12. 94 COMMISSION DECISION of 21 December 1994 derogating from prohibitions relating to African swine fever for certain areas in Spain and repealing Council Decision 89/21/EEC (94/887/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, contamination or recontamination of pig holdings situ ated in specific areas of Spain and measures to control the movement of pigs and pigmeat from special areas ; like Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European wise it is necessary to recognize the measures put in place Community, by the Spanish authorities ; Having regard to Council Directive 64/432/EEC of 26 June 1964 on animal health problems affecting intra Community trade in bovine animals and swine (') as last Whereas it is the objective within the eradication amended by Directive 94/42/EC (2) ; and in particular programme adopted by Commission Decision 94/879/EC Article 9a thereof, of 21 December 1994 approving the programme for the eradication and surveillance of African swine fever presented by Spain and fixing the level of the Commu Having regard to Council Directive 72/461 /EEC of 12 nity financial contribution (9) to eliminate African swine December 1972 on animal health problems affecting fever from the remaining infected areas of Spain ; intra-Community trade in fresh meat (3) as last amended by Directive 92/ 1 18/EEC (4) and in particular Article 8a thereof, Whereas a semi-extensive pig husbandry system is used in certain parts of Spain and named 'montanera' ; whereas -
Anejo Nº 3. Geología, Geotecnia Y Procedencia De Materiales
ANEJO Nº 3. GEOLOGÍA, GEOTECNIA Y PROCEDENCIA DE MATERIALES ANEJO Nº 3. GEOLOGÍA, GEOTECNIA Y PROCEDENCIA DE MATERIALES “Proyecto de Construcción. Construcción de glorietas en enlace tipo diamante. Autovía A-49, p.k. 117,100. Tramo: Enlace Huelva Norte – Enlace Lepe Oeste. Provincia de Huelva. Clave: 39-H-3880” PÁG. 1 ANEJO Nº 3. GEOLOGÍA, GEOTECNIA Y PROCEDENCIA DE MATERIALES ÍNDICE 3.- ANEJO Nº3. GEOLOGÍA, GEOTECNIA Y PROCEDENCIA DE MATERIALES .. 3 3.1.- INTRODUCCIÓN ....................................................................... 3 3.2.- GEOLOGÍA DE LA ZONA ............................................................ 3 3.2.1.- Estratigrafía............................................................... 6 3.2.2.- Tectónica .................................................................. 6 3.2.3.- Sismicidad................................................................. 8 3.3.- ESTUDIO DE MATERIALES ......................................................... 8 3.4.- GEOTECNIA ........................................................................... 10 APÉNDICE 1. CERTIFICADOS CONFORMIDAD CANTERA GEASUR .................... 11 APÉNDICE 2. ENSAYOS DE SUELOS CANTERA ALMENARA ............................. 16 “Proyecto de Construcción. Construcción de glorietas en enlace tipo diamante. Autovía A-49, p.k. 117,100. Tramo: Enlace Huelva Norte – Enlace Lepe Oeste. Provincia de Huelva. Clave: 39-H-3880” PÁG. 2 ANEJO Nº 3. GEOLOGÍA, GEOTECNIA Y PROCEDENCIA DE MATERIALES 3.- ANEJO Nº3. GEOLOGÍA, GEOTECNIA Y PROCEDENCIA DE MATERIALES En -
Presentation
Presentation Presentation from the 2008 World Water Week in Stockholm ©The Author(s), all rights reserved Stockholm Water Week 2008 Virtual Water and Water Footppyrint: From Theory to Practice Virtual Water and Water Footprint: A Case Study from Spain M. Ramón Llamas§ Alberto Garrido*, Maite M. Aldaya §, Paula Novo*,Roberto RdíRodríguez Cd*Casado*, ClConsuelo VlVarela‐OtOrtega * § Universidad Complutense, Spain *Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain Project Funded by • Sylabus Motivation Objectives Data Results Discussion Motivation • WF + VW are indicators that inform water policy decisions • There are critical issues that the literature has covered only superficially: – The Green‐blue water compp,onents, and drought cycles – Virtual water trade as water policy indicator • A few but crucial methodological issues question hit herto WF+VW evaliluations for SiSpain Objectives 1. Obtain new evaluations of WF and VW at lower scale (provincial) and for different years 2. Evaluate water scarcity in light of the evaluations of WF and VW 3. Distill water policy and farm policy lessons drawn from the WF and VW Data sources 1. Area/yield of 93 crops, rainfed and irrigated, in each province along 9 years (1997‐2005) (Ministry of Agriculture) 2. ETP evaluated for each crop, province and year (Allen et al., 1998; INM, 2007) 3. Blue water estimated as a complement to available green water and checked with Water Authorities 4. Trade of all crop products and years (MITYC, 2007) Results 1. Comparisons from previous evaluations 2. Spanish agricultural and livestock footprints 3. Agricultural Virtual Water Trade 4. Hydrological and economic water productivity 5. Does international agricultural trade increase water use in Spain? 6. -
Alien Species in the Guadiana Estuary
Aquatic Invasions (2009) Volume 4, Issue 3: 501-506 DOI 10.3391/ai.2009.4.3.11 © 2009 The Author(s) Journal compilation © 2009 REABIC (http://www.reabic.net) This is an Open Access article Short communication Alien species in the Guadiana Estuary (SE-Portugal/SW-Spain): Blackfordia virginica (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) and Palaemon macrodactylus (Crustacea, Decapoda): potential impacts and mitigation measures Maria Alexandra Chícharo1*, Tânia Leitão1, Pedro Range1, Cristina Gutierrez2, Jesus Morales2, Pedro Morais1 and Luís Chícharo1 1CIMAR/CCMAR – Centro de Ciências do Mar, Faculdade de Ciências do Mar e do Ambiente, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal 2Instituto Andaluz de Investigación y Formación Agraria, Pesquera, Alimentaria y de la Producción Ecológica (IFAPA) Centro “Agua del Pino”, Ctra. Punta Umbria-Cartaya s/n. 21450 Cartaya, Huelva, España E-mail: [email protected] (MAC), [email protected] (TL), [email protected] (PR), [email protected] (PM), [email protected] (LC), [email protected] (JM), [email protected] (CG) *Corresponding author Received 9 May 2009; accepted in revised form 6 August 2009; published online 10 August 2009 Abstract The cnidarian Blackfordia virginica and the adult of the caridean prawn, Palaemon macrodactylus are first recorded from the Guadiana Estuary. The habitats and environmental conditions under which these species were found are described and the potential impacts and mitigation measures for their introduction are discussed. The first observations of adults of these species were made in July 2008, at the transitional zone of the estuary (brackish area). Most samples taken in the middle-estuary were characterized by large densities of B. -
River Basin Management Plans
EUROPE-INBO PORTO (PORTUGAL) 27 – 30 SEPTEMBER 2011 Tagus River Basin District Administration Administração da Região Hidrográfica do Tejo, I.P. (ARH do Tejo, I.P.) Manuel Lacerda WATER LAW – INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK . Public Administration . National level - National Water Authority (Instituto da Água – INAG) . Regional level - Coordination and Regional Development Commissions . River Basin District level – River Basin District Administrations (Administrações de Região Hidrográfica – ARH) . Local level - Municipalities . Public or private entities . Users Associations . Multipurpose Infrastructures . Advisory bodies . National Water Council . River Basin District Council RIVER BASIN DISTRICT ADMINISTRATIONS (RBDA) IN PORTUGAL MAINLAND ▪ ARH do Norte (North RBDA) . Minho and Lima RB . Cávado, Ave e Leça RB . Douro RB ▪ ARH do Centro (Centre RBDA) . Vouga, Mondego and Lis RB . West Coast RB ▪ ARH do Tejo (Tagus RBDA) . Tagus RB ▪ ARH do Alentejo (Alentejo RBDA) . Sado and Mira RB . Guadiana RB ▪ ARH do Algarve (Algarve RBDA) . Algarve RB TAGUS RBDA AREA AND MAIN FIGURES Portugal ARH do Tejo mainland jurisdiction area Area (km2) 89 271 28 077 (31 %) Population (inhabit.) 9 858 925 3 485 816 (35 %) Municipalities (nr.) 278 107 (38 %) Coastal line (km) 898 261 (32 %) Bathing areas (nr.) 425 124 (29 %) TAGUS – INTERNATIONAL RIVER BASIN DISTRICT . Convention for the Protection and Sustainable Use of Water in the Shared River Basins of Portugal and Spain (Albufeira Convention) . Commission for Implementation and Development of the Convention (CADC) -
Climate Change Effects on the Hydrology of The
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2018-258-RC1, 2018 HESSD © Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Interactive comment Interactive comment on “Climate change effects on the hydrology of the headwaters of the Tagus River: implications for the management of the Tagus-Segura transfer” by Francisco Pellicer-Martínez and José Miguel Martínez-Paz Anonymous Referee #1 Received and published: 2 July 2018 GENERAL COMMENTS The manuscript studies the effects of climate change on the Tagus-Segura water trans- fer. According to the authors, the work constitutes a new contribution because it ana- lyzes the impact of climate change in an inter-basin water transfer from an integrated Printer-friendly version water management perspective. Despite they cite a recent article where the issue has already been addressed (Morote et al., 2017), they explain that their approach includes Discussion paper three new aspects: 1) specific modelling of climate scenarios; 2) hydrological modelling and; 3) simulation of the system management under the current operating rule. C1 In my opinion, despite the subject could be really interesting for the future manage- ment of Tagus-Segura water transfer, the selected methodology does not constitute a HESSD new contribution to the existing literature. Besides, although the estimation of climate change socioeconomic impacts for the case study could be considered as a novelty, it is scarcely developed. Demand curves are mentioned for the first time in the Dis- Interactive cussion section, the methodology to obtain them is not further explained and plots are comment not provided. -
Algarve Brochure.Pdf
You have probably heard about the Algarve. A friend may have told you about one of its magnificent beaches, maybe you’ve seen a report about its cuisine or perhaps you’ve picked up a brochure like this one before. But there is an Algarve that you haven’t seen, tasted or explored before: it’s the Algarve that the local people know and love. For almost three thousand years Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Greeks, Romans, Goths, Maghrebins and Mauritanians did what you do - they passed through the Algarve. Until, in 1249, the Al-Gharb (“the West”) was finally taken from the Islamic world by Sancho II, who took the title of King of Portugal and the Algarve. Since then, the pride shared by the inhabitants of the Algarve has compelled them to reveal their region’s greatest secrets to visitors – about their favourite beaches, hidden hamlets, natural walks and even recommending the best restaurants. Sun and Sea 2 Golf 8 Health and Wellness 14 Culture 20 Nature 26 Nautical Tourism 32 Sport 38 Meeting Industry 44 1 St. Vicent Lighthouse Beliche Beach Sun and Sea The Horizon as a meeting point 2 Barra da Armona - Olhão 4 Sun and Sea Let us reveal a secret: the word Algarve comes from the Arabic “Al Gharb”, meaning “West”, but if you’ve been here before you know that it could also mean sun and sea. The sun shines brightly in the Algarve for around 300 days a year, during spring and summer naturally, but in autumn and winter as well. The sea is always ready to welcome swimmers, surfers, body-boarders, divers, fishermen, yachtsmen, sailors and any other lovers of clear, warm waters. -
Guía De La Red De Senderos De La Provincia De Huelva
Guía de la Red de Senderos de la provincia de Huelva Guía de la Red de Senderos de la provincia de Huelva Edita: Grupo de Desarrollo Rural “Sierra de Aracena y Picos de Aroche” Elaboración de contenidos y diseño: B-86411162 Auren Corporaciones Públicas ABM, S.L. ÍNDICE 01 PresenTaciÓN 07 02 INTRODucciÓN 08 03 LA RED DE senDEROS 14 RUTA 1 / Huelva – Moguer La ría y los Lugares Colombinos 18 RUTA 2 / Moguer – Cabezudos El camino de Moguer I 21 RUTA 3 / Cabezudos – El Rocío El camino de Moguer II 24 RUTA 4 / El Rocío – Hinojos Doñana, de la marisma a los pinares 27 RUTA 5 / Hinojos – Paterna del Campo Olivos, trigales y viñedos del Condado 30 RUTA 6 / Paterna del Campo – Berrocal Adentrándonos en el Paisaje 34 Protegido del Río Tinto RUTA 7 / Berrocal - Nerva Descubriendo el río Tinto desde el tren minero 38 RUTA 8 / Nerva – Ventas de Arriba En las raíces de la tierra 42 RUTA 9 / Campofrío – Mina Concepción El camino del Odiel 46 RUTA 10 / Mina Concepción-Navahermosa 49 Sendero de Gran Recorrido “Tierra del Descubrimiento” RUTA 11 / Navahermosa-El Repilado Entre Ríos 54 RUTA 12 / El Repilado - Aroche Paseando por el bosque manejado 58 RUTA 13 / Aroche-El Mustio Eco de la naturaleza 61 RUTA 14 / El Mustio – Santa Bárbara Encuentro entre Sierra y Andévalo 64 RUTA 15 / Santa Bárbara de Casa –Puebla de Guzmán Un paseo por la 67 Dehesa del Andévalo RUTA 16 / Puebla de Guzmán – La Isabel Pasado minero del Andévalo 70 RUTA 17 / La Isabel – Sanlúcar de Guadiana Descubriendo el Guadiana, 73 un río fronterizo RUTA 18 / Sanlúcar de Guadiana – San Silvestre de Guzmán Ribera y Dehesa, 76 un paisaje de frontera RUTA 19 / San Silvestre de Guzmán -Ayamonte Divisando el mar 79 RUTA 20 / Ayamonte - Cartaya La Vía Verde Litoral 82 RUTA 21 / Cartaya – Nuevo Portil Cartaya, una ruta de contrastes 86 RUTA 22 / Nuevo Portil – Huelva, ramal Punta Umbría Un Camino Verde 91 hacia Huelva 04 CONTacTOS ÚTiles 96 4.1. -
Tours Around the Algarve
BARLAVENTO BARLAVENTO Região de Turismo do Algarve SAGRES TOUR SAGRES SAGRES TOUR SAGRES The Algarve is the most westerly part of mainland Europe, the last harbouring place before entering the waters of the Atlantic, a region where cultures have mingled since time immemorial. Rotas & Caminhos do Algarve (Routes and Tours of the Algarve) aims to provide visitors with information to help them plan a stay full of powerful emotions, a passport to adventure, in which the magic of nature, excellent hospitality, the grandeur of the Algarve’s cultural heritage, but also those luxurious and cosmopolitan touches all come together. These will be tours which will lure you into different kinds of activity and adventure, on a challenge of discovery. The hundreds of beaches in the Algarve seduce people with their white sands and Atlantic waters, which sometimes surge in sheets of spray and sometimes break on the beaches in warm waves. These are places to relax during lively family holidays, places for high-energy sporting activity, or for quiet contemplation of romantic sunsets. Inland, there is unexplored countryside, with huge areas of nature reserves, where you can follow the majestic flight of eagles or the smooth gliding of the storks. Things that are always mentioned about the people of the Algarve are their hospitality and their prowess as story-tellers, that they are always ready to share experiences, and are open to CREDITS change and diversity. The simple sophistication of the cuisine, drawing inspiration from the sea and seasoned with herbs, still Property of the: Algarve Tourism Board; E-mail: [email protected]; Web: www.visitalgarve.pt; retains a Moorish flavour, in the same way as the traditional Head Office: Av. -
Waste Management Facilities
WASTE MANAGEMENT FACILITIES Reference book WASTE MANAGEMENT FACILITIES Reference book 1 Introduction 1.1. Business Activity 1.2. Highlights 1.3. Value Drivers 1.4. Capabilities INDEX 1.5. Strategic Positioning 1.6. References Summary 2 WASTE MANAGEMENT FACILITIES Reference book Research and Waste Management 2 Development 3 Activities Projects 3.1. Waste-to-Energy Plants 3.2. MSW Treatment Plants 3.3. C&D Waste Treatment Plants 3.4. WWTP Sludge Plants 3.5. Electronic Waste Treatment Plants 3.6. Used Tyres Recycling Plants 3.7. Biomass Energy Plants 3.8. Thermosolar Plants 3.9. Industrial Sludge Energy Plants 3 1.1. Business Activity Sacyr is a multinational infrastructures and services company committed to innovation and international expansion. A world leader in the building and management of infrastructures and industrial projects, and services. Sacyr Construcción, with its technical and technological capacity, allows the Group to tackle highly complex projects requiring first-class staff and technology. This is amply demonstrated by contracts such as the Panama Canal, the Sants-La Sagrera tunnel in Barcelona for the high speed railway to France, the Sacyr Tower in Madrid (236 meters), etc. Sacyr Concesiones occupies the 6th place in the world ranking of managers of concessions of transport infrastructures of PWF, with 36 concessions distributed throughout 9 countries (Spain, Portugal, Chile, Colombia, Italy, Ireland, Peru, Paraguay and Uruguay) including motorways concessions (more than 3,800 kilometers, hospitals (more than 2,200 beds), transportation hubs and metro line. Sacyr Industrial activity meets all the experience and The Group’s ability to design and build a wide variety of facilities and industrial plants (waste treatment and energy recycling plants, conventional generation, co-generation plants, electrical sub-stations, Oil & Gas Infrastructures and facilities, etc.).