Status of - Vines as on 31 December 2020

GLOBAL 7 402 000 hectares (2019) SOUTH AFRICA 92 005 hectares - 62 hectares (2019)

MOST UPROOTINGS MOST NEW PLANTINGS -544 ha Chenin blanc +397 ha Colombar -489 ha Colombar +220 ha -315 ha +213 ha -314 ha Pinotage +161 ha Shiraz () -254 ha Chardonnay +149 ha AGE MOVEMENT < 4 4 - 10 11 - 15 16 - 20 > 20 TOTAL Years Years Years Years Years 2019 7 979 19 528 18 186 22 989 23 384 92 067 2020 8 156 19 311 15 819 22 673 26 047 92 005 % 9% 21% 17% 25% 28% 53% of the Wine-grape Vines are 16 years and older

STATUS OF THE TOP 10 CULTIVARS WINE REGION DISTRIBUTION (2020/2019) Chenin blanc 17 148 ha +0,3% Stellenbosch 15 085 ha +19 ha Colombar 10 507 ha -0.9% Paarl 14 742 ha +135 ha Cabernet Sauvignon 9 920 ha -9.8% Robertson 12 801 ha +70 ha Sauvignon blanc 9 831 ha +1.8% Breedekloof 12 714 ha +121 ha Shiraz (Syrah) 9 151 ha -0.3% Swartland 12 344 ha -88 ha Chardonnay 6 587 ha -1.5% Olifants River 9 403 ha -47 ha Pinotage 6 637 ha -0.4% Worcester 6 651 ha +45 ha 5 387 ha +3.0% Northern Cape 3 463 ha -238 ha Ruby Cabernet 1 943 ha -3.3% Cape South Coast 2 621 ha -35 ha 1 701 ha +2.5% Little Karoo 2 181 ha -43 ha

Bonita Floris-Samuels Celeste Small tel: +27 21 807 5711 tel: +27 21 807 5707 e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected]

1 Statistics i.r.o. grape over the past 10 years (2010 – 2020)

Contents

1 Overview 3

Figure 1: Global area under vines per country 2001 - 2019 3

Figure 2: Global area under vines, production and consumption 2000 - 2020 (est) 4

Figure 3: Global regional production 2019 4

Figure 4: Total surface planted to wine grape vineyards in the industry 5

Figure 5: Total area per wine region 2010 - 2020 5

Figure 6: Distribution of wine grape vineyards as a percentage (%) per wine region 2010 and 2020 7

Figure 7: Percentage (%) white and grape hectares per wine region 2020 8

Figure 8: Percentage (%) white and red wine grape vineyard hectares Industry 2010 - 2020 8

Figure 9: Surface i.r.o. most planted red cultivars in the industry 2010 - 2020 9

Figure 10: Surface i.r.o. most planted white cultivars in the industry 2010 - 2020 9

Figure 11: Plantings and uprootings i.r.o. red and grape vineyards in the industry 2014 - 9 2020 Figure 12: Age distribution of white and red wine grape vineyards 2014 & 2020 10

Figure 13: Age of vines per red cultivar for 2020 11

Figure 14: Age of vines per white cultivar for 2020 11

Figure 15: Age by vines per Breedekloof, Little Karoo, Worcester and Robertson 12

Figure 16: Age by vines per Swartland, Paarl and Stellenbosch 12

Figure 17: Age by vines per Olifants River and Northern Cape 13

Table 1: Global most planted white and red cultivars 4

Table 2: Plantings of selected wine grape cultivars for 2010 and 2020 6

Table 3: Distribution of wine grape vineyard (red & white) per wine region as a percentage (%) and 7 hectares of the total SA wine grape vineyard surface 2010 - 2020 Table 4: Red and white wine grape vineyard distribution per wine region as a percentage (%) of the 7 surface in each wine region 2010 and 2020 Table 5: Surface i.r.o. most planted cultivars in the industry 2010 and 2020 8

Table 6: Age distribution of vines per wine region per cultivar group for 2020 - % (Excluding Sul- 10

Table 7: Replacement per hectares per wine region at an annual rate of 5% - 2020 (Excluding 13 Sultana)

2 Hectares in wine regions according to Wine of Origin Scheme 13

3 Rootstock 14

4 Net change of hectares per wine region 16

5 Irrigation Systems per wine region 17

2 1 Overview The global area under vines is estimated at 7 402 000 hectares in 2019. with 966 000 hectares leads the pack, followed by France 794 000 hectares and Italy 708 000 hectares. Total South African wine vineyard area for 2020 stand at 92 005 ha, only 62 ha less than 2019. The lowest net change was in 2009 with -52.33 ha and 2006 the last year when net change was positive with 539.77 ha. Cultivars remained relatively constant (Table 2). Chenin blanc and Colombar remain overall the most planted white cultivars, followed by Cabernet Sauvignon and Shiraz as the most planted red cultivars. For the period 2010 to 2020 the vineyard area as a percentage of the total area increased in Robertson, Breedekloof and Worcester regions, while decreasing in Stellenbosch, Swartland, Northern Cape and Little Karoo regions (Table 3). Over the past 10 years there was no significant change in the hectare percentage white and red wine in the various regions (Figure 8). Northern Cape, Olifants River and Swartland regions constitute the largest net decrease in white wine plantings. The largest net negative change in red wine cultivars occurred in the Swartland and Olifants River regions. About 22% of white cultivars are between 4-10 years, 23% between 11-15 years and 30% more than 20 years old. 36% of red cultivars are between 16-20 years and 27% more than 20 years old. Regarding individual wine grape cultivars, Chenin blanc represented 18.3% of the total wine surface in 2010, Cabernet Sauvignon 12.2%, Colombar 11.9%, Shiraz 10.0%, Sauvignon blanc 9.5%, Chardonnay 8.2%, Merlot 6.4%, Pinotage 6.2%, followed by the cultivars detailed in Table 5. In 2020 Chenin blanc increased to 18.6%, as well as Sauvignon blanc, Pinotage and . Colombar, Cabernet Sauvignon, Shiraz, Chardonnay, Merlot and Ruby Cabernet decreased over this period. Figure 11 and Table 7 gives an overview of the situation with regard to replacement and age distribution. Notwithstanding this picture and under normal climatic conditions, the industry is able to produce large to record crops through improved and adjusted viticultural practices. Ramsey is the only rootstock showing an upward planting trend in most regions, especially in Breedekloof, Olifants River, Robertson and Worcester regions. The most frequent used trellising systems are Perold (40.8%) and Hedge (40.3%). In 2010 bush vines represented 14.5% of hectares and decreased to 11.2% in 2020. The most frequent used irrigation system is Drip, followed by Flood (Northern Cape and Olifants River regions), Micro and None (Swartland). AREA UNDER VINES (Table & Wine Grapes) PER COUNTRY 2001 – 2019 (‘000 ha)

% wine grape hectares of 1400 total hectares 1200 94%

1000 12% 98% 78% 800

600 68% 400 94% 82% N/A 93% 88% N/A 75% 200 0.01% 58% N/A 0

Source: OIV, N/A = not available, % based on 2019 data Figure 1

3

Globally, the most planted white cultivars are Airen (Spain), Chardonnay (France, the USA), Sauvignon blanc (France, New Zealand), Toscana (France, Italy), (Germany) and (Georgia, Ukraine). The most planted red cultivars are Cabernet Sauvignon (France, Chile, the USA), Merlot (France), (Spain), Syrah (France, Australia) and Garnacha Tinta (France, Spain).

GLOBAL GLOBAL CULTIVAR CULTIVAR 2000 2010 2016 2000 2010 2016 AIREN 387 978 252 364 203 801 CABERNET SAUVIGNON 221 497 284 754 313 655 CHARDONNAY 145 486 199 632 200 148 MERLOT 212 615 267 215 271 879 SAUVIGNON BLANC (BLANC FUME) 65 152 111 549 126 417 TEMPRANILLO (TINTA RORIZ) 92 985 232 544 219 124 TREBBIANO TOSCANA (UGNI BLANC) 137 283 110 787 125 631 SHIRAZ (SYRAH) 101 516 185 196 185 335 RIESLING (+WEISSER) 43 166 49 997 59 777 GRANACHA TINTA 216 340 181 547 156 793 RKATSITELI 67 354 58 641 55 903 PINOT NOIR (BLAUER BURGUNDER) 68 743 98 744 105 724 VIURA () 48 125 40 864 38 892 (NIELLUCIO) 68 877 77 810 73 741 55 776 39 781 36 269 100 128 80 120 59 189 51 930 61 329 57 383 D'ALEXANDRIE (HANEPOOT) 29 613 26 552 34 987 (CôT) 24 402 40 663 52 685 MUSCAT BLANC à PETITS GRAINS 29 820 31 213 34 766 MAZUELA ( NOIR, CARINENA) 127 660 75 715 52 630 CHENIN BLANC 45 907 35 315 32 692 MOUVEDRE (MATARO, MONASTRELL) 76 304 69 748 52 554 COLOMBAR 38 632 32 944 31 260 ALICANTE HENRI BOUSCHET 37 043 38 371 36 192 BIANCO 50 711 34 863 28 601 (PRIMITIVO, TRIBIDRAG) 26 915 32 755 33 511 ALIGOTE 35 668 36 120 27 000 28 679 34 947 32 914 GRASEVINA 92 306 61 200 24 368 NOIR 37 796 31 927 28 560 FINO 30 297 22 645 23 148 CINSAUT 48 422 34 746 26 167 SEMILLON 26 234 22 057 19 183 CARMENERE 5 711 11 389 21 823 GRUNER VELTLINER 23 604 18 849 19 063 DOUCE NOIRE 17 653 18 982 19 103 TREBBIANO ROMAGNOLO 19 492 15 893 19 022 33 048 24 178 17 820 MULLER THURGAU 33 587 22 934 18 752 27 376 32 494 17 813 VERDELJO (VERDELHO) 4 453 16 578 17 931 BLAUFRANKISCH 13 997 17 888 17 149 PEDRO GIMINEZ 15 101 12 250 15 576 CRIOLLA GRANDE 24 641 17 080 15 596 16 991 14 792 13 783 NERO D'AVOLA 11 318 16 646 14 237 VIOGNIER 3 160 11 847 13 510 Source: Cultivar Compendium 2019 Table 1: Global most planted white and red cultivars

GLOBAL AREA UNDER VINES (‘000 ha), PRODUCTION (mhl) & CONSUMPTION (mhl) 8 000 350

7 900 300 7 800 250 7 700

7 600 200

7 500 150 7 400 100 7 300 50 7 200

7 100 0

AREA UNDER VINES PRODUCTION (rha) CONSUMPTION (rha)

Source: OIV (rha) – right hand axis Figure 2

GLOBAL WINE PRODUCTION

Rest of World South Africa 4% 5% China 4% Characteristics of the global situation is about 400 000 hectares less under vines Australasia 7% since 2000, fluctuating production between 279 to 263 mhl and slight increase in con- / Chile / Brazil Europe 61% sumption from 2000 onwards reaching an 10% estimated 258 mhl in 2020.

United States 9%

Figure 3 4

SOUTH AFRICA

Total surface planted to wine grape vineyards - Industry

102 000 101 017 100 568 100 099 100 000 99 689 2010 - 2020 99 472 8.9.% 98 594

98 000

96 000 95 775 Hectares 94 545

94 000 93 021

92 067 92 005 92 000

90 000 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Figure 4

TOTAL AREA PER WINE REGION (2010 - 2020) 2010 20000 2011 2012 2013 15000 2014 2015 2016 2017 10000 2018

HECTARES 2019 2020

5000

0

Figure 5

5 NO CULTIVAR 2010 2020 NO CULTIVAR 2010 2020 1 CHENIN BLANC 18 514.03 17 147.76 57 CHAMBOURCIN 0.00 15.39 2 COLOMBAR 11 991.81 10 507.41 58 HARSLEVELU 55.62 13.30 3 CABERNET SAUVIGNON 12 325.00 9 919.60 59 TINTA AMARELLA 23.66 12.51 4 SAUVIGNON BLANC 9 550.58 9 831.26 60 CARMENERE 0.00 12.25 5 SHIRAZ (SYRAH) 10 135.61 9 151.05 61 VILLARD NOIR 0.01 11.81 6 PINOTAGE 6 239.86 6 636.91 62 RAISIN BLANC 53.59 11.77 7 CHARDONNAY 8 278.42 6 587.03 63 GRUNER VELTLINER 0.00 10.95 8 MERLOT 6 496.76 5 387.17 64 PORT VARIETY 3.13 10.46 9 RUBY CABERNET 2 219.72 1 943.35 65 GRACIANO 1.54 10.41 10 CINSAUT 2 051.96 1 701.00 66 VIDAL BLANC 0.00 10.27 11 MUSCAT D'ALEXANDRIE 2 167.44 1 560.24 67 VERMENTINO 0.00 9.82 12 PINOT NOIR 962.38 1 198.30 68 GRASA DE COTNARI 0.00 9.62 13 SEMILLON 1 192.39 990.99 69 10.36 9.27 14 MUSCAT BLANC 689.16 858.52 70 PINOT BLANC 14.46 8.63 15 CABERNET FRANC 933.71 788.23 71 MUSCAT OTTONEL 13.33 7.94 16 PETIT VERDOT 648.17 734.42 72 GAMAY NOIR 19.08 6.83 17 VIOGNIER 892.37 729.71 73 NERO D'AVOLA (CALABRESE) 0.00 6.80 18 MALBEC 449.55 707.19 74 ARINARNOA 0.00 6.67 19 MATARO (MOURVEDRE) 403.28 494.58 75 KANAAN 24.61 6.08 20 (RED) 187.47 476.99 76 VIURA 0.37 5.67 21 NOUVELLE 422.25 411.29 77 H-4 0.00 4.30 22 PINOT GRIS 261.17 405.29 78 MARSELAN 0.00 3.85 23 MUSCADEL (RED) 371.07 371.45 79 HANEPOOT (RED) 5.82 3.76 24 ROOBERNET 139.04 317.45 80 SYMPHONY 0.00 3.48 25 DURIF 31.42 291.56 81 TAMIOSA ROMANEAS 0.00 3.10 26 VILLARD BLANC 187.75 270.09 82 AGIORGITIKO 0.00 2.49 27 CLAIRETTE BLANCHE 290.30 174.94 83 PEDRO LUIS 2.96 2.26 28 CROUCHEN (CAPE RIESLING) 629.01 158.84 84 PETIT MANSENG 0.00 2.12 29 TINTA BAROCCA 231.46 154.86 85 TOURIGA FRANCA 3.18 1.80 30 UGNI BLANC 73.75 152.71 86 PONTAK 1.94 1.65 31 GRENACHE BLANC 46.11 140.22 87 GRACHEN 2.30 1.63 32 CARIGNAN 80.84 126.49 88 GRENACHE (GRIS) 2.47 1.56 33 WEISSER RIESLING 211.33 125.78 89 CINSAUT GRIS 0.00 1.50 34 PALOMINO (WHITE FRENCH) 269.52 113.25 90 TINTA FRANCISCA 1.89 1.39 35 TANNAT 67.17 107.60 91 PIQUEPOUL BLANC 0.00 1.31 36 TEMPRANILLO 37.55 104.59 92 SYLVANER 1.09 1.09 37 TOURIGA NACIONAL 101.45 100.95 93 LLANDONER PELUT 0.00 1.04 38 GEWURZTRAMINER 122.16 91.23 94 GRAND NOIR 0.00 0.99 39 IRSAY OLIVIER 0.00 82.54 95 RIESLING TROLL 0.81 0.81 40 MORIO MUSCAT 39.21 81.57 96 BEOGRADSKA CRNA 0.00 0.78 41 ROUSSANNE 44.93 81.43 97 SEYVAL BLANC 0.00 0.75 42 VERDELHO 24.50 80.80 98 BOURBOULENC 2.20 0.69 43 SANGIOVESE 61.03 68.27 99 COUNOISE 0.00 0.61 44 FERNAO PIRES 134.85 43.83 100 WELDRA 13.52 0.60 45 BUKETTRAUBE 70.50 43.60 101 MOURISCO TINTO 0.00 0.32 46 SOUZAO 46.84 40.50 102 CINSAUT BLANC 7.02 0.30 47 THERONA 99.09 38.26 103 ASSYRTIKO 0.00 0.29 48 BARBERA 50.81 32.66 104 CORNIFESTO 1.54 0.17 49 WINEGRAPE VARIETY 18.17 31.09 105 BASTARDO DO CASTELLO 0.03 0.12 50 ALVARINHO/ALBARI 0.00 28.98 106 SAUVIGNON GRIS 0.00 0.12 51 MARSANNE 0.00 28.20 107 GRILLO 0.00 0.11 52 CHENEL 79.20 27.10 108 COLOMINO 4.58 0.03 53 EMERALD RIESLING 104.19 25.60 109 BASTARDO DO MENUDO 0.00 0.01 54 NEBBIOLO 21.73 22.97 110 KERNER 0.68 0.00 55 ZINFANDEL 33.84 20.49 111 SCHONBURGER 0.32 0.00 56 MEUNIER 12.56 15.39 TOTAL 101 016.58 92 005.06 Table 2: Plantings of selected wine grape cultivars for 2010 and 2020 (hectares)

6 Table 3: Distribution of wine grape vineyard (red & white) per wine region as a percentage (%) and

Distribution of wine grape vineyards (ha %) per wine region

Cape South 3% Coast 3%

12% Breedekloof 14%

6% Worcester 7%

17% Stellenbosch 16%

16% Paarl 16%

14% Swartland 14%

13% Robertson 14%

10% Olifants River 10%

5% Northern Cape 4%

3% Little Karoo 2%

0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 16% 18% 2010 2020

Figure 6

Table 4: Red and white wine grape vineyard distribution per wine region as a percent- age (%) of the surface in each wine region 2010 and 2020

7 Percentage (%) i.r.o. white and red wine grape vineyard hectares per wine region (2020)

100% 10% 90% 23% 28% 27% 80% 38% 35% 46% 58% 70% 59% 62%

60%

50% 90% 40% 77% 72% 73% 65% 30% 62% 54% 42% 20% 41% 38%

10%

0%

Red White

Figure 7 Percentage (%) i.r.o. white and red wine grape vineyard hectares - Industry

100%

90%

80% 44% 44% 45% 45% 45% 45% 45% 45% 45% 45% 45% 70%

60%

50%

40%

30% 56% 56% 55% 55% 55% 55% 55% 55% 55% 55% 55% 20%

10%

0% 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Red White

Figure 8 2010 2020 Cultivar Change since Hectares % of total Hectares % of total 2010 (Ha) Chenin blanc 18 514 18.33% 17 148 18.64% -1 366 Colombar 11 992 11.87% 10 507 11.42% -1 484 Cabernet Sauvignon 12 325 12.20% 9 920 10.78% -2 405 Sauvignon blanc 9 551 9.45% 9 831 10.69% 281 Shiraz (Syrah) 10 136 10.03% 9 151 9.95% -985 Chardonnay 8 278 8.20% 6 587 7.16% -1 691 Pinotage 6 240 6.18% 6 637 7.21% 397 Merlot 6 497 6.43% 5 387 5.86% -1 110 Ruby Cabernet 2 220 2.20% 1 943 2.11% -276 Cinsaut 2 052 2.03% 1 701 1.85% -351 Muscat d'Alexandrie 2 167 2.15% 1 560 1.70% -607 Pinot Noir 962 0.95% 1 198 1.30% 236 Semillon 1 192 1.18% 991 1.08% -201 Other 8 891 8.80% 9 443 10.26% 552 Total 101 017 100.00% 92 005 100.00% -9 012 Table 5: Surface i.r.o. most planted cultivars in the industry 2010 and 2020

8 Surface i.r.o. most planted white cultivars (2010 - 2020) Industry

20000

18000

16000

14000

12000

10000 Hectares

8000

6000

4000

2000

0 Semillon Chardonnay Chenin blanc Colombar Viognier Muscat Sauvignon blanc d'Alexandrie

Figure 9

Surface i.r.o. most planted red cultivars (2010 – 2020) Industry

14000.00

12000.00

10000.00

8000.00

Hectares 6000.00

4000.00

2000.00

0.00 Cabernet Cinsaut Merlot Pinotage Ruby Cabernet Shiraz Cabernet Franc Sauvignon

Figure 10 Total Plantings and Uprootings (2014 – 2020) - Industry

6000 5 600

5000

3 994 4 093 4 047 4000 3 884 3 604

2 943 3000 2 720 2 720

Hectares 2 398

2000 1 867 1 915 1 495 1 164 1000

0 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Total plantings Total uprootings Capital maintenance

Figure 11

9 Age distribution (2014) - Industry

50% 46% 45%

40%

35% 33%

30% 26% 25%

20% 19% 17% 17% 13% 15% 11% 10% 10% 8% 5%

0% < 4 Years 4 - 10 Years 11 - 15 Years 16 - 20 Years > 20 Years

Red White

Age distribution (2020) - Industry

40%

36% 35%

30% 30% 27%

25% 23% 22% 19% 20%

16% 15%

9% 10% 10% 8%

5%

0% < 4 Years 4 - 10 Years 11 - 15 Years 16 - 20 Years > 20 Years

Red White

Figure 12

HECTARES IN WINE REGION AS % OF TOTAL CAPE TOTAL NORTHERN OLIFANTS SWART- LITTLE ROBERT- STELLEN- WORCES- BREEDE- AGE OF VINES PAARL SOUTH HECTARES CAPE RIVER LAND KAROO SON BOSCH TER KLOOF COAST

< 4 Years 9.2 3.8 8.8 7.1 9.9 5.9 12.1 5.7 14.2 12.8 5.1 4 - 10 Years 22.4 17.4 21.3 15.4 26.7 18.3 31.0 15.8 31.1 24.9 12.2 11 - 15 Years 23.2 19.8 20.1 20.0 23.6 19.1 26.1 22.4 25.5 25.1 41.5 16 - 20 Years 15.5 14.7 14.4 19.1 13.5 18.3 14.8 18.2 11.4 12.0 28.1 > 20 Years 29.7 44.4 35.4 38.5 26.3 38.3 16.0 37.8 17.8 25.2 13.1 Total white cultivars 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

< 4 Years 8.4 6.4 8.8 5.6 7.6 6.2 13.3 6.9 14.5 12.9 6.8 4 - 10 Years 19.2 20.8 21.0 14.4 18.1 15.4 33.1 11.8 36.3 27.3 15.2 11 - 15 Years 9.8 15.1 4.9 7.2 20.3 9.5 10.8 10.7 9.8 7.0 30.3 16 - 20 Years 36.0 22.0 33.3 38.8 32.8 41.2 26.6 39.7 22.4 31.4 39.0 > 20 Years 26.6 35.7 32.0 34.0 21.2 27.6 16.1 30.9 17.1 21.4 8.7 Total red cultivars 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Table 6: Age distribution of vines per wine region per cultivar group for 2020 - % (Excluding Sultana)

10 Figures 13 and 14 depicts the age distribution of selected cultivars. The predominant age of Chenin blanc and Colombar is >20 years, with Chardonnay and Sauvignon blanc between 11—15 years. Regarding red cultivars Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot and Shiraz are 16—20 years, with Pinotage more than 20 years.

AGE BY VINES PER SELECTED WHITE CULTIVARS FOR 2020

6000 33% > 20 years

5000

35% > 20 < 4 Years 4000 years 4 - 10 Years 27% between 11 – 15 years 11 - 15 Years 3000 16 - 20 Years HECTARES 27% between 11 - 15 years > 20 Years 2000

1000

0 CHARDONNAY CHENIN BLANC COLOMBAR SAUVIGNON BLANC

Figure 13 AGE OF VINES PER SELECTED RED CULTIVARS FOR 2020

6 000 49% between 16 – 20 years

5 000 45% between 16 - 20 years

< 4 Jaar 4 000 33% between 41% between 4 – 10 years 4 - 10 Jaar 16 - 20 years & 41% > 20 & 37% > 20 3 000 years 11 - 15 Jaar HECTARES years

16 - 20 Jaar 2 000 > 20 Jaar

1 000

0 CABERNET SAUVIGNON MERLOT PINOTAGE SHIRAZ (SYRAH)

Figure 14

11 AGE BY VINES PER BREEDEKLOOF, LITTLE KAROO, WORCESTER & ROBERTSON FOR 2020

2500

2000

< 4 Years

1500 4 - 10 Years 11 - 15 Years

1000 16 - 20 Years HECTARES > 20 Years

500

0

Figure 15

AGE BY VINES PER SWARTLAND, PAARL, STELLENBOSCH & CAPE SOUTH COAST FOR 2020

4000

3500

3000

2500 < 4 Years 4 - 10 Years 2000 11 - 15 Years

HECTARES 1500 16 - 20 Years

1000 > 20 Years

500

0

Figure 16

12 AGE BY VINES PER OLIFANTS RIVER & NORTHERN CAPE FOR 2020

2000

1800

1600

1400 < 4 Years 1200 4 - 10 Years 1000 11 - 15 Years 800 HECTARES 16 - 20 Years 600 > 20 Years 400

200

0

Figure 17

Cape Total Little Olifants Northern Robert- Stellen- Worces- Breede- Swartland Paarl South Hectares Karoo River Cape son bosch ter kloof Coast Total white and red cultivars 4 600.3 109.1 617.2 470.2 173.2 737.1 640.1 754.3 332.6 635.7 131.1 Actual planted 1 919.5 68.3 171.4 235.6 13.6 155.1 374.6 123.0 262.0 495.5 20.4 Table 7: Replacement per hectare per wine region at an annual rate of 5% - 2020 (Excluding Sultana)

2 Hectares in wine regions according to Wine of Origin Scheme (detail statistics according to WO on SAWIS website) HECTARES ACCORDING TO THE WINE OF ORIGIN SCHEME 2014 -2020 INCLUDING SULTANA

50000

45000

40000 BREEDE RIVER VALLEY 35000 NO ORIGIN

30000 CAPE SOUTH COAST 25000 LITTLE KAROO

20000 COASTAL REGION

15000 OLIFANTS RIVER

10000

5000

0 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Note: Cape South Coast promulgated in 2010. Coastal Region includes Boberg Region.

13 3 Rootstock The rootstock mentioned below constitutes 84.8% of the total rootstock in the industry in 2020. Rootstock 101/14 and Richter 110 are more prevalent in the Paarl, Robertson and Stellenbosch regions. Ramsey is more prevalent in the Breedekloof, Olifants River, Robertson and Worcester regions. Ramsey shows a continuous upward trend in most regions. Richter 99 is more prevalent in the Swartland region.

ROOTSTOCK 101/14 IN WINE REGIONS 14.2% of the total 5 000.00

4 500.00

4 000.00 2014 3 500.00 2015 3 000.00 2016

2 500.00 2017 HECTARES

2 000.00 2018 2019 1 500.00 2020 1 000.00

500.00

0.00

ROOTSTOCK RAMSEY IN WINE REGIONS 23.9% of the total

5 000.00

4 500.00

4 000.00 2014

3 500.00 2015

3 000.00 2016 2017 HECTARES 2 500.00 2018 2 000.00 2019 1 500.00 2020

1 000.00

500.00

0.00

14 ROOTSTOCK RICHTER 110 IN WINE REGIONS 22.6% of the total 5 000.00

4 500.00

4 000.00 2014 3 500.00 2015 3 000.00 2016

2 500.00 2017 HECTARES

2 000.00 2018 2019 1 500.00 2020 1 000.00

500.00

0.00

ROOTSTOCK RICHTER 99 IN WINE REGIONS 39.9% of the total 10 000.00

9 000.00

8 000.00

7 000.00 2014 2015 6 000.00 2016

5 000.00 2017 HECTARES 4 000.00 2018 2019 3 000.00 2020 2 000.00

1 000.00

0.00

15 4 Net change of hectares per region Northern Cape, Olifants River and Swartland regions constitute the largest net decrease in white wine plantings. NET CHANGE PER WINE REGION – WHITE 2014 - 2020

200.00

100.00

0.00

-100.00

-200.00

HECTARES -300.00

-400.00

-500.00 BREEDE- CAPE SOUTH LITTLE NORTHERN OLIFANTS STELLEN- PAARL ROBERTSON SWARTLAND WORCESTER KLOOF COAST KAROO CAPE RIVER BOSCH 2014 -29.47 -31.85 64.47 -47.42 -293.26 -198.94 -111.51 -19.47 -72.66 80.43 2015 -36.47 -43.11 -87.10 37.54 -96.47 -142.25 -232.97 -58.13 -185.70 -84.62 2016 -28.43 -33.54 -91.83 -299.50 -226.25 -150.41 -341.67 -213.85 -127.60 -81.96 2017 -129.99 -39.85 -120.02 -273.87 -254.00 -211.55 -282.50 -61.94 -5.49 -85.63 2018 -286.00 -16.08 -70.79 -384.45 -224.46 -199.94 -116.23 -112.64 -21.21 -95.02 2019 -22.81 -17.55 -34.95 -176.04 -159.74 -84.92 -87.35 -99.87 -127.79 57.21 2020 -43.14 -37.62 1.15 -272.73 -131.27 -29.88 -68.09 -41.20 -94.01 7.30

Swartland and Olifants River regions constitute the largest net decrease in red wine plantings. NET CHANGE PER WINE REGION – RED 2014 - 2020

100.00

0.00

-100.00

-200.00

HECTARES -300.00

-400.00

-500.00

-600.00 BREEDE- CAPE SOUTH LITTLE NORTHERN OLIFANTS STELLEN- PAARL ROBERTSON SWARTLAND WORCESTER KLOOF COAST KAROO CAPE RIVER BOSCH 2014 18.22 -22.02 -7.74 5.90 -105.00 -148.35 51.20 -260.69 -133.46 -13.04 2015 -91.91 -14.25 -33.37 5.03 -40.47 -179.39 -129.35 -106.28 -142.99 -33.31 2016 -143.32 -16.66 -62.56 -18.56 -160.99 -298.66 -355.30 -501.53 -386.78 -29.69 2017 -98.14 -29.85 -30.75 -26.89 -132.25 -288.49 -238.09 -179.68 -133.44 -98.51 2018 -147.32 -17.17 -30.59 -16.34 -169.42 -229.51 -84.33 -191.12 -76.06 -61.38 2019 -35.14 -4.33 -40.16 -0.95 -97.39 -237.90 -108.14 -91.52 -318.07 -49.96 2020 0.26 -5.38 -20.40 -19.51 -110.41 -18.97 27.30 -55.88 -164.50 48.91

16 5 Irrigation Systems

IRRIGATION SYSTEMS PER BREEDEKLOOF, LITTLE KAROO, WORCESTER & ROBERTSON

30 000.00

75% 25 000.00

60% 20 000.00 2010 2020

15 000.00 HECTARES 31%

10 000.00 21%

5 000.00

0.00 NONE FLOOD DRIP MICRO SPRINKLER OTHER

IRRIGATION SYSTEMS PER SWARTLAND, PAARL, STELLENBOSCH & CAPE SOUTH COAST

35 000.00

64% 30 000.00 53%

25 000.00 2010

20 000.00 2020

HECTARES 30% 15 000.00 24% 10 000.00

5 000.00

0.00 NONE FLOOD DRIP MICRO SPRINKLER OTHER

IRRIGATION SYSTEMS PER OLIFANTS RIVER & NORTHERN CAPE

9 000.00 55% 65%

8 000.00

7 000.00 2010 6 000.00 37% 2020

5 000.00 HECTARES 4 000.00 27%

3 000.00

2 000.00

1 000.00

0.00 NONE FLOOD DRIP MICRO SPRINKLER OTHER

17