Status of Wine-grape Vines as on 31 December 2019
Bonita Floris-Samuels Celeste Small tel: +27 21 807 5711 tel: +27 21 807 5707 e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected]
1 Statistics i.r.o. South African wine grape vineyards over the past 10 years (2009 – 2019)
Contents
1 Overview 3
Figure 1: Global area under vines per country 2001 - 2018 3
Figure 2: Global area under vines, production and consumption 2000 -2019 4
Figure 3: Global regional production 2019 4
Figure 4: Total surface planted to wine grape vineyards in the industry 5
Figure 5: Total area per wine region 2009 - 2019 5
Figure 6: Distribution of wine grape vineyards as a percentage (%) per wine region 2009 and 2019 7
Figure 7: Percentage (%) white and red wine grape vineyard hectares per wine region 2019 8
Figure 8: Percentage (%) white and red wine grape vineyard hectares Industry 2009 - 2019 8
Figure 9: Surface i.r.o. most planted red cultivars in the industry 2009 - 2019 9
Figure 10: Surface i.r.o. most planted white cultivars in the industry 2009 - 2019 9
Figure 11: Plantings and uprooting i.r.o. red and white wine grape vineyards in the industry 2013 - 9 2019 Figure 12: Age distribution of white and red wine grape vineyards 2013 & 2019 10
Figure 13: Age of vines per red cultivar for 2019 11
Figure 14: Age of vines per white cultivar for 2019 11
Figure 15: Age by vines per Breedekloof, Little Karoo, Worcester and Robertson 12
Figure 16: Age by vines per Swartland, Paarl and Stellenbosch 12
Figure 17: Age by vines per Olifants River and Northern Cape 13
Table 1: Global most planted white and red cultivars 4
Table 2: Plantings of selected wine grape cultivars for 2009 and 2019 6
Table 3: Distribution of wine grape vineyard (red & white) per wine region as a percentage (%) and 7 hectares of the total SA wine grape vineyard surface 2009 - 2019 Table 4: Red and white wine grape vineyard distribution per wine region as a percentage (%) of the 7 surface in each wine region 2009 and 2019 Table 5: Surface i.r.o. most planted cultivars in the industry 2009 and 2019 8
Table 6: Age distribution of vines per wine region per cultivar group for 2019 - % (Excluding Sul- 10 tana) Table 7: Replacement per hectares per wine region at an annual rate of 5% - 2019 (Excluding 13 Sultana)
2 Hectares in wine regions according to Wine of Origin Scheme 13
3 Rootstock 14
4 Net change of hectares per wine region 16
5 Irrigation Systems per wine region 17
2 1 Overview The global area under vines is estimated at 7 400 000 hectares. The EU-28 area under vines is estimated at 3.3 million hectares, remaining stable since 2016. Spain with 969 000 hectares leads the pack, followed by France and Italy. Total South African hectares for 2019 stand at 92 067 ha compared to 93 021 ha in 2018. This represents a decrease of 955 ha. Since 2009 a steady decrease totaling 9 192 ha (-9.1%). Cultivars remained relatively constant (Table 2). Chenin blanc and Colombar remain overall the most planted white cultivars, followed by Cabernet Sauvignon and Shiraz as the most planted red cultivars. For the period 2009 to 2019 the vineyard area as a percentage of the total area increased in Breedekloof and Olifants River regions, while decreasing in the Paarl, Robertson, Swartland, Northern Cape and Little Karoo regions (Table 3). Over the past 10 years there was no significant change in the hectare percentage white and red wine grapes in the various regions (Figure 8). Northern Cape, Olifants River and Swartland regions constitute the largest net decrease in white wine plantings. The largest net negative change in red wine cultivars occurred in the Swartland, Paarl and Robertson regions. About 26% of white cultivars are between 11—15 years and 29% more than 20 years old. 45% of red cultivars are between 16—20 years and 20% more than 20 years old. Regarding individual wine grape cultivars, Chenin blanc represented 18.4% of the total wine surface in 2009, Cabernet Sauvignon 12.3%, Colombar 11.8%, Shiraz 9.9%, Sauvignon blanc 9.3%, Chardonnay 8.2%, Merlot 6.5%, Pinotage 6.0%, followed by the cultivars detailed in Table 5. In 2019 Chenin blanc increased to 18.6%, as well as Sauvignon blanc, Pinotage and Pinot Noir. Colombar, Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay and Merlot decreased over this period. Figure 11 and Table 7 gives an overview of the situation with regard to replacement and age distribution. Notwithstanding this picture and under normal climatic conditions, the industry is able to produce large to record crops through improved and adjusted viticultural practices. Ramsey is the only rootstock showing an upward planting trend in most regions, especially in Breedekloof, Olifants River, Robertson and Worcester regions. The most frequent used trellising systems are Perold and Hedge. In 2009 bush vines represented 14.8% of hectares and decreased to 11.2% in 2019.
AREA UNDER VINES PER COUNTRY 2001 – 2018 (‘000 ha)
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
Source: OIV Figure 1
3
Globally, the most planted white cultivars are Airen (Spain), Chardonnay (France, the USA), Sauvignon blanc (France, New Zealand), Trebbiano Toscana (France, Italy), Riesling (Germany) and Rkatsiteli (Georgia, Ukraine). The most planted red cultivars are Cabernet Sauvignon (France, Chile, the USA), Merlot (France), Tempranillo (Spain), Syrah (France, Australia) and Garnacha Tinta (France, Spain).
GLOBAL GLOBAL CULTIVAR CULTIVAR 2000 2010 2016 2000 2010 2016 AIREN 387 978 252 364 203 801 CABERNET SAUVIGNON 221 497 284 754 313 655 CHARDONNAY 145 486 199 632 200 148 MERLOT 212 615 267 215 271 879 SAUVIGNON BLANC (BLANC FUME) 65 152 111 549 126 417 TEMPRANILLO (TINTA RORIZ) 92 985 232 544 219 124 TREBBIANO TOSCANA (UGNI BLANC) 137 283 110 787 125 631 SHIRAZ (SYRAH) 101 516 185 196 185 335 RIESLING (+WEISSER) 43 166 49 997 59 777 GRANACHA TINTA 216 340 181 547 156 793 RKATSITELI 67 354 58 641 55 903 PINOT NOIR (BLAUER BURGUNDER) 68 743 98 744 105 724 VIURA (MACABEO) 48 125 40 864 38 892 SANGIOVESE (NIELLUCIO) 68 877 77 810 73 741 CAYETANA BLANCA 55 776 39 781 36 269 BOBAL 100 128 80 120 59 189 CABERNET FRANC 51 930 61 329 57 383 MUSCAT D'ALEXANDRIE (HANEPOOT) 29 613 26 552 34 987 MALBEC (CôT) 24 402 40 663 52 685 MUSCAT BLANC à PETITS GRAINS 29 820 31 213 34 766 MAZUELA (CARIGNAN NOIR, CARINENA) 127 660 75 715 52 630 CHENIN BLANC 45 907 35 315 32 692 MOUVEDRE (MATARO, MONASTRELL) 76 304 69 748 52 554 COLOMBAR 38 632 32 944 31 260 ALICANTE HENRI BOUSCHET 37 043 38 371 36 192 CATARRATTO BIANCO 50 711 34 863 28 601 ZINFANDEL (PRIMITIVO, TRIBIDRAG) 26 915 32 755 33 511 ALIGOTE 35 668 36 120 27 000 MONTEPULCIANO 28 679 34 947 32 914 GRASEVINA 92 306 61 200 24 368 GAMAY NOIR 37 796 31 927 28 560 PALOMINO FINO 30 297 22 645 23 148 CINSAUT 48 422 34 746 26 167 SEMILLON 26 234 22 057 19 183 CARMENERE 5 711 11 389 21 823 GRUNER VELTLINER 23 604 18 849 19 063 DOUCE NOIRE 17 653 18 982 19 103 TREBBIANO ROMAGNOLO 19 492 15 893 19 022 BARBERA 33 048 24 178 17 820 MULLER THURGAU 33 587 22 934 18 752 ISABELLA 27 376 32 494 17 813 VERDELJO (VERDELHO) 4 453 16 578 17 931 BLAUFRANKISCH 13 997 17 888 17 149 PEDRO GIMINEZ 15 101 12 250 15 576 CRIOLLA GRANDE 24 641 17 080 15 596 PINOT BLANC 16 991 14 792 13 783 NERO D'AVOLA 11 318 16 646 14 237 VIOGNIER 3 160 11 847 13 510 Source: Cultivar Compendium 2019 Table 1: Global most planted white and red cultivars
GLOBAL AREA UNDER VINES (‘000 ha), PRODUCTION (mhl) & CONSUMPTION (mhl) 8 000 350
7 900 300 7 800 250 7 700
7 600 200
7 500 150 7 400 100 7 300 50 7 200
7 100 0
AREA UNDER VINES PRODUCTION rha CONSUMPTION rha
Source: OIV Figure 2
GLOBAL REGIONAL PRODUCTION %
Rest of World 5% South Africa 4% Characteristics of the global situation is China 4% about 400 000 hectares less under vines Australasia 7% since 2000, fluctuating production between 279 to 263 mhl and slight increase in con- Argentina / Europe 61% sumption from 2000 onwards reaching an Chile / Brazil 10% estimated 246 mhl in 2019.
United States 9%
Figure 3 4
SOUTH AFRICA Total surface planted to wine grape vineyards - Industry
102 000 101 259 101 017 100 568 100 099 • 2009 - 100 000 99 689 99 472 9.1.% 2019 98 594
98 000
96 000 95 775 Hectares 94 545
94 000 93 021
92 067 92 000
90 000 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Figure 4 TOTAL AREA PER WINE REGION (2009 - 2019) 2009 20000 2010
2011
15000 2012
2013
2014 10000
2015 HECTARES 2016
5000 2017
2018
2019 0
Figure 5
5 NO CULTIVAR 2009 2019 NO CULTIVAR 2009 2019 1 CHENIN BLANC 18 666.85 17 102.81 56 MEUNIER 11.17 15.39 2 COLOMBAR 11 938.53 10 601.36 57 CHAMBOURCIN 0.00 15.39 3 CABERNET SAUVIGNON 12 469.01 10 086.82 58 TINTA AMARELLA 23.85 13.52 4 SAUVIGNON BLANC 9 445.60 9 653.87 59 HARSLEVELU 62.25 13.30 5 SHIRAZ (SYRAH) 10 006.24 9 178.24 60 GRASA DE COTNARI 0.00 13.17 6 CHARDONNAY 8 348.98 6 685.38 61 RAISIN BLANC 73.58 13.07 7 PINOTAGE 6 105.04 6 661.70 62 CARMENERE 0.00 12.17 8 MERLOT 6 588.30 5 371.39 63 VILLARD NOIR 0.00 11.81 9 RUBY CABERNET 2 281.03 2 009.34 64 GRUNER VELTLINER 0.00 10.95 10 CINSAUT 2 135.87 1 658.76 65 PORTSOORTE 3.13 10.46 11 MUSCAT D'ALEXANDRIE 2 263.98 1 605.62 66 GRACIANO 0.00 10.41 12 PINOT NOIR 843.85 1 201.42 67 VIDAL BLANC 0.00 10.27 13 SEMILLON 1 176.45 1 023.41 68 VERMENTINO 0.00 8.81 14 MUSCAT BLANC 684.10 841.25 69 PINOT BLANC 18.46 8.63 15 CABERNET FRANC 957.86 789.30 70 ALICANTE BOUSCHET 12.75 7.96 16 VIOGNIER 894.51 744.18 71 MUSCAT OTTONEL 14.51 7.94 17 PETIT VERDOT 649.75 740.56 72 GAMAY NOIR 19.08 7.92 18 MALBEC 442.76 582.75 73 KANAAN 29.68 6.08 19 MATARO (MOURVEDRE) 373.20 486.71 74 NERO D'AVOLA (CALABRESE) 0.00 5.71 20 GRENACHE (RED) 169.80 422.90 75 VIURA 0.20 4.85 21 NOUVELLE 397.72 417.43 76 MARSELAN 0.00 4.65 22 PINOT GRIS 215.92 385.59 77 HANEPOOT (RED) 2.97 3.76 23 MUSKADEL (RED) 364.33 376.89 78 SYMPHONY 0.00 3.48 24 VILLARD BLANC 170.68 281.53 79 TAMIOSA ROMANEAS 0.00 3.10 25 ROOBERNET 138.95 281.35 80 AGIORGITIKO 0.00 2.49 26 DURIF 23.09 222.24 81 PEDRO LUIS 3.70 2.26 27 CROUCHEN (CAPE RIESLING) 727.02 191.95 82 BOURBOULENC 2.20 2.20 28 CLAIRETTE BLANCHE 305.43 172.85 83 GRAND NOIR 0.00 2.15 29 TINTA BAROCCA 244.32 162.52 84 PETIT MANSENG 0.00 2.12 30 UGNI BLANC 66.42 156.18 85 TOURIGA FRANCA 3.25 1.79 31 GRENACHE BLANC 44.05 137.99 86 PONTAK 3.95 1.65 32 WEISSER RIESLING 222.27 130.33 87 COLOMINO 4.58 1.65 33 CARIGNAN 81.53 124.21 88 GRENACHE (GRIS) 2.47 1.56 34 PALOMINO (WHITE FRENCH) 330.23 115.36 89 CINSAUT GRIS 0.00 1.50 35 TANNAT 61.89 108.82 90 TINTA FRANCISCA 1.89 1.39 36 TEMPRANILLO 19.86 103.84 91 PIQUEPOUL BLANC 0.00 1.31 37 TOURIGA NACIONAL 89.45 103.01 92 ARINARNOA 0.00 1.23 38 GEWURZTRAMINER 115.72 94.28 93 SYLVANER 1.09 1.09 39 MORIO MUSCAT 36.11 81.57 94 GRACHEN 2.30 0.89 40 ROUSSANNE 36.04 81.14 95 LLANDONER PELUT 0.00 0.86 41 IRSAY OLIVIER 0.00 79.35 96 RIESLING TROLL 0.81 0.81 42 VERDELHO 22.41 78.57 97 BEOGRADSKA CRNA 0.00 0.78 43 SANGIOVESE 65.85 71.47 98 SEYVAL BLANC 0.00 0.75 44 FERNAO PIRES 153.11 49.93 99 WELDRA 14.91 0.60 45 THERONA 99.99 47.66 100 COUNOISE 0.00 0.48 46 BUKETTRAUBE 75.78 43.60 101 MOURISCO TINTO 0.00 0.32 47 SOUZAO 47.19 40.87 102 CINSAUT BLANC 7.02 0.30 48 BARBERA 48.94 33.49 103 CORNIFESTO 1.54 0.17 49 WYNDRUIF VARIA 18.30 31.29 104 BASTARDO DO CASTELLO 0.03 0.12 50 EMERALD RIESLING 126.97 30.89 105 SAUVIGNON GRIS 0.00 0.12 51 ALVARINHO/ALBARI 0.00 30.00 106 ASSYRTIKO 0.00 0.11 52 CHENEL 92.19 29.44 107 GRILLO 0.00 0.11 53 MARSANNE 0.00 24.46 108 KERNER 2.13 0.00 54 NEBBIOLO 18.36 22.97 109 SCHONBURGER 0.32 0.00 55 ZINFANDEL 33.84 22.51 101 259.49 92 066.96 Table 2: Plantings of selected wine grape cultivars for 2009 and 2019 (hectares)
6 2009 2019
Wine regions % of total Ha % of total Ha Stellenbosch 17% 17 091 17% 15 066 Paarl 17% 16 673 16% 14 607 Robertson 14% 13 507 14% 12 731 Breedekloof 13% 12 419 14% 12 593 Swartland 15% 14 474 14% 12 432 Olifants River 10% 9 964 11% 9 450 Worcester 7% 6 490 7% 6 606 Northern Cape 5% 5 075 4% 3 701 Cape South Coast 3% 2 662 3% 2 656 Little Karoo 3% 2 905 2% 2 224 Total 100% 98 354 100% 89 843
Breedekloof, Little Karoo, Robertson & Worcester 35% 35 321 37% 34 154 Swartland, Paarl, Stellenbosch & Cape South Coast 50% 50 900 49% 44 762 Olifants River & Northern Cape 15% 15 038 14% 13 151 Total 100% 101 259 100% 92 067 Table 3: Distribution of wine grape vineyard (red & white) per wine region as a percentage (%) and hectares of the total SA wine grape vineyard surface 2009 - 2019
Distribution of wine grape vineyards (ha %) per wine region
Cape South 3% Coast 3%
12% Breedekloof 14%
6% Worcester 7%
17% Stellenbosch 16%
Paarl 17% 16%
Swartland 14% 14%
13% Robertson 14%
10% Olifants River 10%
5% Northern Cape 4%
3% Little Karoo 2%
0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 16% 18% 2009 2019
Figure 6
2009 2019 District Red (ha) White (ha) Red (ha) White (ha) Stellenbosch 24% 11% 23% 11% Paarl 21% 13% 21% 12% Robertson 11% 16% 12% 15% Swartland 18% 11% 18% 10% Breedekloof 9% 15% 11% 16% Olifants River 7% 12% 6% 13% Worcester 4% 8% 4% 9% Northern Cape 1% 8% 1% 7% Little Karoo 2% 4% 1% 3% Cape South Coast 3% 3% 3% 3% Total 44% 56% 45% 55% Table 4: Red and white wine grape vineyard distribution per wine region as a percent- age (%) of the surface in each wine region 2009 and 2019
7 Percentage (%) i.r.o. white and red wine grape vineyard hectares per wine region (2019)
100% 10% 90% 23% 28% 27% 80% 38% 36% 46% 70% 58% 59% 62%
60%
50% 90% 40% 77% 72% 73% 64% 30% 62% 54% 20% 42% 41% 38%
10%
0%
Red White
Figure 7 Percentage (%) i.r.o. white and red wine grape vineyard hectares - Industry
100%
90%
80% 44% 44% 44% 45% 45% 45% 45% 45% 45% 45% 45% 70%
60%
50%
40%
30% 56% 56% 56% 55% 55% 55% 55% 55% 55% 55% 55% 20%
10%
0% 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Red White
Figure 8
2009 2019 Cultivar Change since Hectares % of total Hectares % of total 2009 (Ha) Chenin blanc 18 667 18.4% 17 103 18.6% -1 564 Colombar 11 939 11.8% 10 601 11.5% -1 337 Cabernet Sauvignon 12 469 12.3% 10 087 11.0% -2 382 Sauvignon blanc 9 446 9.3% 9 654 10.5% 208 Shiraz (Syrah) 10 006 9.9% 9 178 10.0% -828 Chardonnay 8 349 8.2% 6 685 7.3% -1 664 Pinotage 6 105 6.0% 6 662 7.2% 557 Merlot 6 588 6.5% 5 371 5.8% -1 217 Ruby Cabernet 2 281 2.3% 2 009 2.2% -272 Cinsaut 2 136 2.1% 1 659 1.8% -477 Muscat d'Alexandrie 2 264 2.2% 1 606 1.7% -658 Pinot Noir 844 0.8% 1 201 1.3% 358 Semillon 1 176 1.2% 1 023 1.1% -153 Other 8 989 8.9% 9 227 10.0% 238 Total 101 259 100% 92 067 100% -9 192 Table 5: Surface i.r.o. most planted cultivars in the industry 2009 and 2019
8 Surface i.r.o. most planted white cultivars (2009 - 2019) Industry
20000
18000
16000
14000
12000
10000 Hectares
8000
6000
4000
2000
0 Semillon Chardonnay Chenin blanc Colombar Viognier Muscat Sauvignon blanc d'Alexandrie
Figure 9 Surface i.r.o. most planted red cultivars (2009 - 2019) Industry
14000.00
12000.00
10000.00
8000.00
Hectares 6000.00
4000.00
2000.00
0.00 Cabernet Cinsaut Merlot Pinotage Ruby Cabernet Shiraz Cabernet Franc Sauvignon
Figure 10 Total Plantings and Uprootings (2013 - 2019) - Industry
6000 5 599
5000
3 992 4 091 4 011 4000 3 876
3 376 3 447
3000 2 786 2 717
Hectares 2 399 2 056 2000 1 901 1 500 1 178 1000
0 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Total plantings Total uprootings Capital maintenance
Figure 11
9 Age distribution (2013) - Industry
50% 47%
45%
40%
35% 33%
30% 28%
25%
19% 20% 17% 18% 14% 15%
8% 10% 7% 8%
5%
0% < 4 Years 4 - 10 Years 11 - 15 Years 16 - 20 Years > 20 Years
Red White
Age distribution (2019) - Industry
45% 41% 40%
35%
30% 30% 26% 25% 23% 19% 20% 20%
15% 13% 12% 10% 10% 7%
5%
0% < 4 Years 4 - 10 Years 11 - 15 Years 16 - 20 Years > 20 Years
Red White
Figure 12
HECTARES IN WINE REGION AS % OF TOTAL CAPE TOTAL NORTHERN OLIFANTS SWART- KLEIN ROBERT- STELLEN- WORCES- BREEDE- AGE OF VINES PAARL SOUTH HECTARES CAPE RIVER LAND KAROO SON BOSCH TER KLOOF COAST
< 4 Years 9.7 6.3 8.7 5.8 10.5 7.6 13.3 6.5 14.7 12.0 6.1 4 - 10 Years 22.7 16.5 21.2 17.4 27.6 18.4 30.2 16.6 30.8 25.4 14.9 11 - 15 Years 25.5 19.3 23.2 22.7 26.5 22.0 28.9 25.9 27.1 25.6 49.0 16 - 20 Years 12.2 18.8 10.2 15.9 9.4 14.7 10.2 13.9 8.4 9.5 16.9 > 20 Years 30.0 39.1 36.6 38.1 26.1 37.3 17.4 37.1 19.0 27.5 13.2 Total white cultivars 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
< 4 Years 7.4 8.1 6.6 4.8 6.4 5.6 12.5 7.0 12.6 9.3 6.9 4 - 10 Years 19.4 22.8 20.6 14.3 21.3 15.8 33.4 11.8 37.8 27.9 15.4 11 - 15 Years 12.5 14.7 6.8 11.2 19.5 13.1 12.2 13.3 9.3 9.2 38.4 16 - 20 Years 40.9 34.4 44.1 44.6 35.9 43.3 30.8 45.0 29.0 38.4 34.2 > 20 Years 19.7 20.0 22.0 25.1 17.0 22.2 11.1 22.9 11.3 15.2 5.1 Total red cultivars 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Table 6: Age distribution of vines per wine region per cultivar group for 2019 - % (Excluding Sultana)
10 Figures 13 and 14 depicts the age distribution of selected cultivars. The predominant age of Chenin blanc and Colombar is >20 years, with Chardonnay and Sauvignon blanc between 11—15 years. Regarding red cultivars Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot and Shiraz are 16—20 years, with Pinotage more than 20 years.
AGE BY VINES PER SELECTED WHITE CULTIVARS FOR 2019
7000 34% > 20 years
6000
5000 35% > 20 < 4 Years years 4 - 10 Years 4000 32% between 11 – 15 years 11 - 15 Years 33% between 16 - 20 Years HECTARES 3000 11 - 15 years > 20 Years
2000
1000
0 CHARDONNAY CHENIN BLANC COLOMBAR SAUVIGNON BLANC
Figure 13 AGE OF VINES PER SELECTED RED CULTIVARS FOR 2019
6 000 54% between 16 – 20 years
50% between 5 000 16 - 20 years
< 4 Years 4 000 51% between 4 - 10 Years 16 - 20 years 35% between 4 – 10 years 3 000 11 - 15 Years
HECTARES & 35% > 20 years 16 - 20 Years 2 000 > 20 Years
1 000
0 CABERNET SAUVIGNON MERLOT PINOTAGE SHIRAZ (SYRAH)
Figure 14
11 AGE BY VINES PER BREEDEKLOOF, LITTLE KAROO, WORCESTER & ROBERTSON FOR 2019
2500
2000 < 4 Years 4 - 10 Years 1500 11 - 15 Years
16 - 20 Years HECTARES 1000 > 20 Years
500
0
Figure 15 AGE BY VINES PER SWARTLAND, PAARL, STELLENBOSCH & CAPE SOUTH COAST FOR 2019
4500
4000
3500
3000 < 4 Years 2500 4 - 10 Years
2000 11 - 15 Years HECTARES 1500 16 - 20 Years > 20 Years 1000
500
0
Figure 16
12 AGE BY VINES PER OLIFANTS RIVER & NORTHERN CAPE FOR 2019
2000
1800
1600
1400 < 4 Years 1200 4 - 10 Years 1000 11 - 15 Years 800 HECTARES 16 - 20 Years 600 > 20 Years 400
200
0
Figure 17
Cape Total Little Olifants Northern Robert- Stellen- Worces- Breede- Swartland Paarl South Hectares Karoo River Cape son bosch ter kloof Coast Total white and red cultivars 4603.4 111.2 621.6 472.5 185.1 730.4 636.5 753.3 330.3 629.7 132.8 Actual planted 1901.2 100.5 92.4 156.2 21.2 170.4 475.0 191.6 228.7 436.1 29.2 Table 7: Replacement per hectare per wine region at an annual rate of 5% - 2019 (Excluding Sultana)
2 Hectares in wine regions according to Wine of Origin Scheme (detail statistics according to WO on SAWIS website) HECTARES ACCORDING TO THE WINE OF ORIGIN SCHEME 2013 -2019 INCLUDING SULTANA
50000
45000
40000 BREEDE RIVER VALLEY 35000 NO ORIGIN
30000 CAPE SOUTH COAST 25000 LITTLE KAROO
20000 COASTAL REGION
15000 OLIFANTS RIVER
10000
5000
0 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Note: Cape South Coast promulgated in 2010. Coastal Region includes Boberg Region.
13 3 Rootstock The rootstock mentioned below constitutes 87.2% of the total rootstock in the industry in 2019. Rootstock 101/14 and Richter 110 occur most frequently in the Paarl, Robertson and Stellenbosch regions. Ramsey occurs most frequently in the Breedekloof, Olifants River, Robertson and Worcester regions.
ROOTSTOCK 101/14 IN WINE REGIONS 12.8% of the total 5 000.00
4 500.00
4 000.00 2014 3 500.00 2015 3 000.00 2016
2 500.00 2017 HECTARES 2 000.00 2018 2019 1 500.00
1 000.00
500.00
0.00
ROOTSTOCK RAMSEY IN WINE REGIONS 19.4% of the total
4 500.00
4 000.00
3 500.00 2014 2015 3 000.00 2016
2 500.00 2017 HECTARES
2 000.00 2018 2019 1 500.00
1 000.00
500.00
0.00
14 ROOTSTOCK RICHTER 110 IN WINE REGIONS 19.8% of the total 5 000.00
4 500.00
4 000.00 2014 3 500.00 2015 3 000.00 2016
2 500.00 2017 HECTARES 2 000.00 2018 2019 1 500.00
1 000.00
500.00
0.00
ROOTSTOCK RICHTER 99 IN WINE REGIONS 35.2% of the total 10 000.00
9 000.00
8 000.00
7 000.00 2014 2015 6 000.00 2016
5 000.00 2017 HECTARES 4 000.00 2018 2019 3 000.00
2 000.00
1 000.00
0.00
15 4 Net change of hectares per region Northern Cape, Olifants River and Swartland regions constitute the largest net decrease in white wine plantings.
NET CHANGE PER WINE REGION – WHITE 2014 - 2019
200.00
100.00
0.00
-100.00
-200.00 HECTARES
-300.00
-400.00
-500.00 BREEDE- CAPE SOUTH NORTHERN OLIFANTS STELLEN- LITTLE KAROO PAARL ROBERTSON SWARTLAND WORCESTER KLOOF COAST CAPE RIVER BOSCH 2014 -34.77 -31.85 64.47 -47.42 -293.26 -198.94 -111.76 -19.47 -72.81 82.68 2015 -34.35 -43.11 -87.12 37.07 -96.16 -142.24 -232.96 -58.13 -182.02 -85.86 2016 -17.56 -33.57 -91.83 -299.45 -223.60 -151.37 -341.87 -213.67 -126.88 -81.10 2017 -128.09 -39.85 -120.02 -273.87 -248.90 -204.76 -282.74 -60.13 -5.49 -85.68 2018 -273.16 -13.63 -70.79 -384.45 -217.45 -198.38 -114.20 -112.17 -21.21 -95.02 2019 2.02 -14.72 -4.15 -174.10 -147.44 -79.00 -71.96 -94.15 -127.68 56.93
Swartland, Paarl and Robertson regions constitute the largest net decrease in red wine plantings.
NET CHANGE PER WINE REGION – RED 2014 - 2019
100.00
0.00
-100.00
-200.00
-300.00HECTARES
-400.00
-500.00
-600.00 CAPE SOUTH NORTHERN OLIFANTS STELLEN- BREEDEKLOOF LITTLE KAROO PAARL ROBERTSON SWARTLAND WORCESTER COAST CAPE RIVER BOSCH 2014 18.22 -22.02 -7.75 5.90 -103.84 -130.73 51.20 -261.35 -133.46 -28.53 2015 -91.93 -14.25 -33.38 5.03 -40.47 -176.22 -130.40 -106.28 -142.99 -36.48 2016 -139.08 -15.60 -62.56 -18.56 -160.99 -294.38 -353.04 -501.53 -382.62 -34.06 2017 -97.90 -29.78 -30.75 -26.89 -132.25 -285.43 -237.96 -176.23 -133.44 -97.77 2018 -144.79 -12.29 -30.62 -16.34 -169.42 -228.58 -82.65 -188.19 -76.06 -61.38 2019 4.12 -1.31 -40.19 -0.95 -97.31 -235.25 -104.79 -83.60 -290.28 -41.85
16 5 Irrigation Systems
IRRIGATION SYSTEMS PER BREEDEKLOOF, LITTLE KAROO, WORCESTER & ROBERTSON
30 000.00
73% 25 000.00
59% 20 000.00 2009 2019
15 000.00 HECTARES 32%
10 000.00 22%
5 000.00
0.00 NONE FLOOD DRIP MICRO SPRINKLER OTHER
IRRIGATION SYSTEMS PER SWARTLAND, PAARL, STELLENBOSCH & CAPE SOUTH COAST
30 000.00 64% 52%
25 000.00
20 000.00 2009
30% 2019
HECTARES 15 000.00
25%
10 000.00
5 000.00
0.00 NONE FLOOD DRIP MICRO SPRINKLER OTHER
IRRIGATION SYSTEMS PER OLIFANTS RIVER & NORTHERN CAPE
9 000.00 55% 64%
8 000.00
7 000.00 2009 6 000.00 37% 2019
5 000.00 HECTARES 4 000.00 28%
3 000.00
2 000.00
1 000.00
0.00 NONE FLOOD DRIP MICRO SPRINKLER OTHER
17