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Parliaments in International Politics Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Parliaments in International Politics Author(s): Rocabert, Jofre Publication Date: 2018-11 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000304636 Rights / License: In Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Permitted This page was generated automatically upon download from the ETH Zurich Research Collection. For more information please consult the Terms of use. ETH Library DISS. ETH NO. 25410 Parliaments in International Politics A thesis submitted to attain the degree of DOCTOR OF SCIENCES of ETH ZURICH (Dr.sc. ETH Zurich) presented by JOFRE ROCABERT 2018 DISS. ETH NO. 25410 Parliaments in International Politics A thesis submitted to attain the degree of DOCTOR OF SCIENCES of ETH ZURICH (Dr.sc. ETH Zurich) presented by JOFRE ROCABERT MA European Government, University of Konstanz and Pompeu Fabra University born on 24.06.1988 citizen of Spain accepted on the recommendation of Prof. Dr. Frank Schimmelfennig Prof. Dr. Dirk Leuffen Prof. Dr. Jonas Tallberg 2018 Curriculum Vitae Jofre Rocabert November 2018 Etsel St, 16 9785416 Jerusalem, Israel [email protected] | jofrerocabert.com OrcID 0000-0002-3739-9444 Education 10/2013 – 09/2018 PhD in Political Science | ETH Zurich – successfully defended on 05/09/2018 09/2011 – 09/2013 European Master in Government | University of Konstanz 01 – 04/2010 Visiting student with mobility grant ‘Aurora Bertrana’ | University of British Columbia 09/2006 – 06/2011 BA in Political Science | Pompeu Fabra University Appointments 10/2018 Postdoctoral researcher | The Hebrew University of Jerusalem 10/2013 – 09/2018 Doctoral researcher | ETH Zurich Working on the project ‘Internationalization and representative democracy’ financed by the Swiss National Science Foundation. Supervised by Prof. Dr. Frank Schimmelfennig 10/2010 – 10/2013 Research assistant | University of Konstanz and Pompeu Fabra University Working for Prof. Dr. Christoph Knill and Prof. Dr. Javier Astudillo Publications Rocabert, Jofre, Frank Schimmelfennig, Thomas Winzen, and Loriana Crasnic. The Rise of International Parliamentary Institutions: Authority and Legitimacy. The Review of International Organizations DOI: 10.1007/s11558-018-9326-3 Winzen, Thomas, Rik De Ruiter and Jofre Rocabert. Is parliamentary attention to the EU strongest when it is needed the most? National parliaments and the selective debate of EU policies. European Union Politics, March 2018 doi.org/10.1177/1465116518763281 Working papers Citizen-centered or state-centered? The representational design of International Parliamentary Institutions, with Thomas Winzen. The rise of International Parliamentary Institutions. Book project with Frank Schimmelfennig, Tobias Lenz, Thomas Winzen, Loriana Crasnic, Jana Lipps, Densua Mumford and Cristina Gherasimov. Media driven accountability: The monitoring of new forms of governance. Book project with Bruno Wüest, Chris Ewert, Michael Amsler, Michael Strebel and Reto Wüest Teaching experience 09 – 12/2017 ‘Methods I’ tutorial and lectures at MA level, ETH Zurich. Sessions on automated text analysis. 10/2017 Lecture series ‘Opportunities and challenges of Europe in Globalization’ in the Global Politics Fall School in Amman. German-Jordanian University and the Center for Global Politics at Free University of Berlin 01 – 04/2015 and 01 – 04/2016 ‘Development and Current Issues of European Integration’ at MA level, ETH Zurich. Sessions on the democratic deficit of the European Union, parliamentary reactions to integration and the geopolitics of Europe. 09 – 12/2015, 09 – 12/2016 and 09 – 12/2017 Tutoring sessions and lectures in the BA level ‘Comparative Politics’ at the University of St. Gallen with Prof. Dr. Tina Freyburg. Conference presentations ECPR Joint Sessions 2014, Salamanca EPSA General Conference 2015, Vienna and 2015, Warsaw ECPR Standing group on the European IPSA World Conference 2014, Montreal Union 2016, Trento ECPR General Conference 2016, Prague Additional information Awards: 05/2010: Selected for the ‘Thinking Canada’ Young leaders EU-Canada Study Tour, financed by the European Commission 09/2009: Awarded extraordinary mobility fellowship ‘Aurora Bertrana’ for an exchange semester at the University of British Columbia. Software: Stata, R Languages: Catalan, Spanish, English (proficient) German (beginner). Methods courses: ICPSR Summer Program 2014, University of Michigan Oxford Spring School in Advanced Research Methods 2016, University of Oxford Field experience: in Colombia and Peru doing elite interviews and archival research on the creation and development of the parliamentary assembly of the Andean Community 10/2016 and 09/2017. Media experience: provided political commentary for Clarín (Argentinian Newspaper) i24News (Israeli TV) Catalunya Radio (Catalan Radio) Arte (French-Germant TV) To Vima (Greek Newspaper) Tages- Anzeiger, Neue Zürcher Zeitung and 20 Minuten (Swiss newspapers). References Prof. Dr. Frank Schimmelfennig Prof. Dr. Thomas Winzen ETH Zurich University of Mannheim Haldeneggsteig 4, 8092 Zurich 68131 Mannheim [email protected] [email protected] Prof. Dr. Tina Freyburg Prof. Dr. Javier Astudillo University of St Gallen Pompeu Fabra University Rosenbergstrasse 51, CH-9000 St Gallen Ramon Trías Fargas, 25, 08005 Barcelona [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT The contestation of international decision-making is one of the most pressing problems affecting both national institutions and international organizations. As the main arenas of communal decision- making, the involvement of parliaments may be a solution to the legitimacy shortages of international decisions and the institutional paralysis that this may ensue. This dissertation examines two distinct processes that reveal the current place of parliaments in international politics. In the first part of my dissertation, I focus on the role of national parliaments in the politicisation of European integration. Using original data on parliamentary debates and a large corpus of newspaper articles, I show that parliaments are channels for the politicisation of EU decision-making. I find that parliamentary debates on the EU have media attention, especially debates over EU institutions, and that news related to the EU in general are more likely to mention parliament than news unrelated to the EU. In the second part of my dissertation, I study international parliamentary institutions (IPIs). I present the first large n study on the parliamentarization of international organizations (IOs) and propose that IOs utilise IPIs to increase their democratic legitimacy. Specifically, IOs with a region-building objective seek to associate with an institutional design from a more legitimate example: national representative democracy. I support the conclusions of my quantitative analysis with a small n study of the creation of the Andean Parliament. Using original qualitative data, I argue that the transformation of the Andean institutions into a region-building project and the democratic transitions of military regimes at the time were conducive to parliamentarization. My results support the idea that parliaments can help to resolve the inherent tensions between national polities and international decision-making. At the national level, parliaments debating international decisions regain their democratic function of communicating policy alternatives. For IOs, empowerment of existing IPIs following the example of the European Parliament would alleviate the democratic deficit in which they operate. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG Eins der dringendsten Probleme internationaler Politik, welches sowohl nationale Institutionen als auch internationale Organisationen betrifft, ist die Umstrittenheit internationaler Entscheidungen. Als wichtigster Schauplatz gemeinschaftlicher Entscheidungsfindung können Parlamente zur Lösung der Legitimitätskrise internationaler Politik beitragen, und die damit verbundene Handlungsunfähigkeit überwinden. Diese Dissertation untersucht zwei unterschiedliche Prozesse, welche die Stellung von Parlamenten in der internationalen Politik offenlegen. Im ersten Teil der Dissertation konzentriere ich mich auf die Rolle nationaler Parlamente in der Politisierung europäischer Integration. Unter Rückgriff auf originelle Daten zu parlamentarischen Debatten und einem umfassenden Pool von Zeitungsartikel zeige ich auf, dass Parlamente in der Tat ein Kanal der Politisierung von EU-Entscheidungen sind. Parlamentarische Debatten über die EU ziehen Aufmerksamkeit der Medien auf sich, insbesondere Debatten zu EU-Institutionen. Nachrichten, welche die EU erwähnen, nehmen auch häufiger Bezug auf das Parlament als Nachrichten welche keinen Bezug zur EU haben. Im zweiten Teil der Dissertation untersuche ich Internationale Parlamentarische Institutionen (IPI). In einer ersten quantitativen Studie zur Parlamentarisierung Internationaler Organisationen (IO) argumentiere ich, dass IO IPI nutzen um sich demokratische Legitimation zu verschaffen. Insbesondere IO, welche regionale Integration zum erklärten Ziel haben, streben danach ihr institutionelles Design an einem als legitim empfundenen Beispiel anzulehen: der nationalen repräsentativen Demokratie. Die Ergebnisse meiner quantitativen Analyse werden durch eine Fallstudie zur Gründung des Andenparlaments weiter untermauert. Die einzigartigen qualitativen Daten zeigen, dass die Transformation der Andengemeinschaft in ein Projekt regionaler Integration massgeblich zur Parlamentarisierung beigetragen hat, zeitgleich mit der Demokratisierung
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