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30Years 1953-1983
30Years 1953-1983 Group of the European People's Party (Christian -Demoeratie Group) 30Years 1953-1983 Group of the European People's Party (Christian -Demoeratie Group) Foreword . 3 Constitution declaration of the Christian-Democratic Group (1953 and 1958) . 4 The beginnings ............ ·~:.................................................. 9 From the Common Assembly to the European Parliament ........................... 12 The Community takes shape; consolidation within, recognition without . 15 A new impetus: consolidation, expansion, political cooperation ........................................................... 19 On the road to European Union .................................................. 23 On the threshold of direct elections and of a second enlargement .................................................... 26 The elected Parliament - Symbol of the sovereignty of the European people .......... 31 List of members of the Christian-Democratic Group ................................ 49 2 Foreword On 23 June 1953 the Christian-Democratic Political Group officially came into being within the then Common Assembly of the European Coal and Steel Community. The Christian Democrats in the original six Community countries thus expressed their conscious and firm resolve to rise above a blinkered vision of egoistically determined national interests and forge a common, supranational consciousness in the service of all our peoples. From that moment our Group, whose tMrtieth anniversary we are now celebrating together with thirty years of political -
The Case for a Stronger European Parliament
The case for a stronger European Parliament Lousewies van der Laan November 2003 ABOUT THE AUTHOR Contents Lousewies van der Laan is a member of the Dutch Parliament and deputy leader of the Dutch Liberal Democratic Party D66. From 1999-2003 she was a member of the European Parliament, where she served as vice-president of the Committee on Civil Liberties, About the author Justice and Home Affairs, vice-president of the Committee on Budget Control and as member of the Bureau of the European Author’s acknowledgements Liberal Democrat Party. She is a founding member of the Campaign for Parliament Reform. Ms van der Laan previously worked at the 1 Introduction 1 European Commission in Brussels for seven years. 2 The need for a stronger European Parliament 5 ★ 3Powers and location 13 AUTHOR’S ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 4 How the Parliament should improve its own workings 31 Thanks to Herman Beun, Arjan Bouter, Dennis Hesseling, Huib 5 Summary of recommendations 41 Hudig, Laetitia Kröner, Elwin Lammers, Gabrielle and Rene Vine, and Craig Winneker, for either having read earlier versions of this paper, or for having being helpful in other important ways. I am pleased that the Campaign for Parliament Reform has been a success and would like to thank the co-founders for their support and inspiration during my four years in the European Parliament. I have written this paper in a personal capacity. Any errors of fact or judgement are my responsibility alone. ★ Copyright of this publication is held by the Centre for European Reform. You may not copy, reproduce, republish or circulate in any way the content from this publication except for your own personal and non- commercial use. -
History and Structure of the United Nations
History and Structure of the United Nations Nadezhda Tomova University of Bologna Supervisor: dr. Francesca Sofia Word Count: 21, 967 (excluding bibliography) March, 2014 Content Chapter I: The United Nations: History of Ideas St. Augustine Thomas Aquino Dante Alighieri George Podebrad of Bohemia Desiderius Erasmus The Duc de Sully Emeric Cruce Hugo Grotius John Locke William Penn Abbe de Saint-Pierre Jean-Jacques Rousseau Immanuel Kant Emeric Vattel Napoleon Bonaparte and the First French Empire The Congress of Vienna and the balance of power system Bismarck’s system of fluctuating alliances The League of Nations Chapter II: Structure of the United Nations The creation of the United Nations The constitutional dimension of the Charter of the United Nations Affiliate agencies General purposes and principles of the United Nations The General Assembly The Economic and Social Council The Trusteeship Council The International Court of Justice The Security Council Chapter III: Peace and Security – from the War in Korea to the Gulf War The War in Korea UNEF I and the Suez Canal Crisis The Hungarian Revolution ONUC and the Congo Crisis The 1960’s and the 1970’s The 1980’s The Gulf War Chapter IV: The United Nations in the post-Cold War Era Agenda for Peace UNPROFOR in Bosnia Agenda for Development Kofi Annan’s Reform Agenda 1997-2006 The Millennium Summit The Brahimi Reforms Conclusion Bibliography The United Nations: History of Ideas The United Nations and its affiliate agencies embody two different approaches to the quest for peace that historically appear to conflict with each other. The just war theory and the pacifist tradition evolved along quite separate paths and had always been considered completely opposite ideas. -
Enlarging the European Union This Page Intentionally Left Blank Enlarging the European Union the Commission Seeking Influence, 1961–1973
Enlarging the European Union This page intentionally left blank Enlarging the European Union The Commission Seeking Influence, 1961–1973 Michael J. Geary Assistant Professor, Maastricht University, The Netherlands Global Europe Fellow, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Washington, DC © Michael J. Geary 2013 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2013 978-0-230-30280-8 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No portion of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, Saffron House, 6–10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The author has asserted his right to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2013 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Palgrave Macmillan in the UK is an imprint of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS. Palgrave Macmillan in the US is a division of St Martin’s Press LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010. Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies and has companies and representatives throughout the world. Palgrave® and Macmillan® are registered trademarks in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe and other countries. -
Maes Cover.Indd 1 19/06/2004 22:58:47 EUI Working Paper RSCAS No
EUI WORKING PAPERS RSCAS No. 2004/01 Macroeconomic and Monetary Thought at the European Commission in the 1960s Ivo Maes EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies Pierre Werner Chair on European Monetary Union Maes Cover.indd 1 19/06/2004 22:58:47 EUI Working Paper RSCAS No. 2004/01 Ivo Maes, Macroeconomic and Monetary Thought at the European Commission in the 1960s The Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies carries out disciplinary and interdisciplinary research in the areas of European integration and public policy in Europe. It hosts the annual European Forum. Details of this and the other research of the centre can be found on: http://www.iue.it/RSCAS/Research/. Research publications take the form of Working Papers, Policy Papers, Distinguished Lectures and books. Most of these are also available on the RSCAS website: http://www.iue.it/RSCAS/Publications/. The EUI and the RSCAS are not responsible for the opinion expressed by the author(s). EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE, FLORENCE ROBERT SCHUMAN CENTRE FOR ADVANCED STUDIES Macroeconomic and Monetary Thought at the European Commission in the 1960s IVO MAES EUI Working Paper RSCAS No. 2004/01 BADIA FIESOLANA, SAN DOMENICO DI FIESOLE (FI) All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed or utilised in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, or otherwise, without the prior permission in writing from the Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies. Download and print of the electronic edition for teaching or research non commercial use is permitted on fair use grounds—one readable copy per machine and one printed copy per page. -
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LIBRARY Directory of the Commission of the European Communities BRUSSELS - LUXEMBOURG DECEMBER 1968 Directory of the Commission of the European Communities BRUSSELS - LUXEMBOURG DECEMBER 1968 INDEX Page The Commission 5 Special responsibilities of the members of the Commission 7 Secretariat of the Commission 9 Legal Service 11 Spokesman's Group 13 Statistical Office 15 I .t!:xternal Relations 17 II Economic and Financial Affairs 19 III - Industry 21 IV Competition 23 V Social Affairs 25 VI Agriculture 27 VII - Transport 31 VIII Development Aid 33 IX Personnel and Administration 35 X - Information 37 XI - External Trade 41 XII - General Research and Technology 43 XIII - Dissemination of Information 45 XIV - Internal Market and Approximation of Legislation 47 XV Joint Research Centre 49 XVI Regional Policy 53 XVII Energy 55 XVIII - Credit and Investments 57 XIX - Budgets 59 XX - Financial Control 61 Supply Agency 63 Safeguards and Controls 65 Security Office 67 INDEX Page The Commission 5 Special responsibilities of the members of the Commission 7 Secretariat of the Commission 9 Legal Service 11 Spokesman's Group 13 Statistical Office 15 I - External Relations 17 II Economic and Financial Affairs 19 III Industry 21 IV Competition 23 V - Social Affairs 25 VI - Agriculture 27 VII - Transport 31 VIII Development Aid 33 IX Personnel and Administration 35 X Information 37 XI External Trade 41 XII General Research and Technology 43 XIII Dissemination of Information 45 XIV Internal Market and Approximation of Legislation 47 XV Joint Research Centre 49 XVI Regional Policy 53 XVII Energy 55 XVIII - Credit and Investments 57 XIX - Budgets 59 XX - Financial Control 61 Supply Agency 63 Safeguards and Controls 65 Security Office 67 3 THE COMMISSION 23-27, avenue de la Joyeuse Entree, Bruxelles 4 Tel. -
Conventions Administratives Et Affaires Co
MINISTERE DES AFFAIRES ETRANGERES ET DU DEVELOPPEMENT INTERNATIONAL DIRECTION DES ARCHIVES Europe République fédérale d’Allemagne 1971-juin 1976 178QO Répertoire numérique détaillé par Sophie RAVARY, vacataire Sous la direction de Pierre CHANCEREL et de Pascal EVEN, conservateur général du patrimoine La Courneuve, janvier 2015 Europe / République fédérale d’Allemagne 1971-juin 1976 178QO Référence : FR MAE 178QO Intitulé : Europe / République fédérale d’Allemagne, 1971-juin 1976 Dates prépondérantes : 1971-1976. Dates réelles : 1971- juin 1976. Niveau de description : sous-série organique (tranche chronologique). Producteur : Direction d’Europe. Présentation ou importance matérielle : 313 volumes, 105 cartons, soit 10,5 ml. Modalités d’entrée : versement administratif (entrée n° 1928INVA, cartons 2944 à 3068). Présentation du contenu : Les représentants diplomatiques de la France suivent naturellement avec attention les événements politiques et sociaux qui agitent l’Allemagne de l’Ouest durant les années 1971 à 1976 : tentative d’assassinat contre le président Heinemann, dissolution du Bundestag en janvier 1972, condamnation de Daniel Cohn-Bendit, démission du chancelier Brandt en mai 1974 et actions terroristes de la bande à Baader (volumes 1892 à 1896). De nombreuses biographies, insérées dans les volumes 1904 et 1905, permettent d’approcher le milieu politique allemand de cette période. On notera également les informations sur l’attentat dont est victime l’ambassade d’Allemagne en Suède en avril 1975 (volume 1890), ou encore les activités et les congrès des partis politiques dans les volumes 1911 à 1921, dont l’exclusion de Schiller du SPD. Les nombreuses réformes territoriales affectant notamment les Länder font l’objet de développements dans les volumes 1922 à 1928. -
Parliaments in International Politics
Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Parliaments in International Politics Author(s): Rocabert, Jofre Publication Date: 2018-11 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000304636 Rights / License: In Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Permitted This page was generated automatically upon download from the ETH Zurich Research Collection. For more information please consult the Terms of use. ETH Library DISS. ETH NO. 25410 Parliaments in International Politics A thesis submitted to attain the degree of DOCTOR OF SCIENCES of ETH ZURICH (Dr.sc. ETH Zurich) presented by JOFRE ROCABERT 2018 DISS. ETH NO. 25410 Parliaments in International Politics A thesis submitted to attain the degree of DOCTOR OF SCIENCES of ETH ZURICH (Dr.sc. ETH Zurich) presented by JOFRE ROCABERT MA European Government, University of Konstanz and Pompeu Fabra University born on 24.06.1988 citizen of Spain accepted on the recommendation of Prof. Dr. Frank Schimmelfennig Prof. Dr. Dirk Leuffen Prof. Dr. Jonas Tallberg 2018 Curriculum Vitae Jofre Rocabert November 2018 Etsel St, 16 9785416 Jerusalem, Israel [email protected] | jofrerocabert.com OrcID 0000-0002-3739-9444 Education 10/2013 – 09/2018 PhD in Political Science | ETH Zurich – successfully defended on 05/09/2018 09/2011 – 09/2013 European Master in Government | University of Konstanz 01 – 04/2010 Visiting student with mobility grant ‘Aurora Bertrana’ | University of British Columbia 09/2006 – 06/2011 BA in Political Science | Pompeu Fabra University Appointments 10/2018 Postdoctoral researcher | The Hebrew University of Jerusalem 10/2013 – 09/2018 Doctoral researcher | ETH Zurich Working on the project ‘Internationalization and representative democracy’ financed by the Swiss National Science Foundation. -
Katholieke Documentatie- En Onderzoekscentrum Voor Religie
1 PROJECT APPLICATION Project Title: Transnational Party Cooperation between Christian Democratic and Conservative Parties in Europe from 1965 to 1979 (Editorial Project) Applicants and Potential Recipients: Karl von Vogelsang-Institut zur Erforschung der Geschichte der Christlichen Demokratie in Österreich (Vienna) and Institut für Geschichte der Stiftung Universität Hildesheim Project Leader: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Michael Gehler, Univ.-Prof. Dr. Dieter A. Binder Academic Employees: Dr. Hannes Schönner, as well as one project employee with an academic degree at the Stiftung Universität Hildesheim Possible International Cooperation Partners: Katholieke Documentatie- en Onderzoekscentrum voor Religie, Cultuur en Samenleving (KADOC) KU Leuven (Belgium), Konrad Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS), Archiv für Christlich-Demokratische Politik (ACDP) St. Augustin (Federal Republic of Germany), Archiv für Christlich-Soziale Politik der Hanns-Seidel-Stiftung (HSS) Munich (Federal Republic of Germany) Project Duration: January 1, 2009-December 31, 2012 (48 months = four years) Filing Date: Autumn 2008 2 I. Description of Contents 1. The History and Organizational Development of Christian Democratic and Conservative Transnational Party Cooperation in Europe After the Second World War, Catholic-conservative and Christian Democratic people’s parties played an increasingly more important role in Western Europe. After 1945, there was no lack of new incentives, nor of necessary challenges for transnational contacts and organized party cooperation. Nevertheless, the secret -
For Human Rights and for Fundamental Freedoms for All, and the Formal And
Inter-parliamentary Union – Claudia Kissling 1 Inter-parliamentary Union – Claudia Kissling 2 Inter-parliamentary Union – Claudia Kissling 1. Introduction This article is based on extensive research into historical and legal aspects of the 120 years' history of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (Kissling 2006). Its goal is twofold: on the one hand in order to cover the history of the IPU, including its political and legal work, its related success stories and failures in influencing international and global politics, and, closely linked, its political and legal relevance from its early years until now. A special focus in this regard is put on the discussion of global democracy and world parliamentary ideas within the Union and among its members in a historic perspective, and the handling of the question of whether the IPU itself would qualify for and would be willing to strive for transforming itself into something like a global parliament. On the other hand, this article looks at the (internal) democratic features and democratization processes within the Union as an inter-parliamentary organization active at the global level and measures them by resorting to the International Democracy Watch and its macro-indicators appointment, democracy at the national level, input legitimacy, participation, control, inter-state democracy, supra-nationalism, power limitation, human rights, and output legitimacy. 2. The historical development of the IPU and its role in shaping international politics and institutions 2.1. The Purpose of Founding an Inter-Parliamentary -
A United Nations Parliamentary Assembly
A United Nations Parliamentary Assembly Frequently Asked Questions Introductory questions ................................................................................................................ 2 Questions on the added value and the political relevance .......................................................... 3 Relationship with other UN institutions and distinctions between them ................................... 5 Questions on rights and powers ................................................................................................. 6 Legal questions on the establishment of an assembly ................................................................ 7 Questions on location, functioning and financing ...................................................................... 8 On the composition, the election of delegates and the distribution of seats .............................. 9 Support for the proposal and the international campaign ........................................................ 10 More information: www.unpacampaign.org United Nations Parliamentary Assembly – FAQ 2 Introductory questions 1) What is a parliamentary assembly? In a parliamentary assembly elected representatives come together. In most cases a parlia- mentary assembly is an organ of an intergovernmental organization which is otherwise com- prised of political appointments representing only the executive branch and the ruling parties of each member state. Members of a parliamentary assembly, in contrast, include delegates from each major political -
The European Parliament
The European Parliament Kristin Archick Specialist in European Affairs May 19, 2014 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RS21998 The European Parliament Summary Between May 22 and May 25, 2014, the 28 member states of the European Union (EU) will hold elections for the next European Parliament (EP). The Parliament is a key EU institution that represents the citizens of the EU. It works closely with the two other main EU bodies, the European Commission (the EU’s executive) and the Council of the European Union (also known as the Council of Ministers, on which the national governments of the EU’s 28 member states are represented). Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) serve five-year terms, and have been directly elected since 1979. The next EP will have 751 seats. Once limited to being a consultative assembly, the EP has accumulated more power over time. Experts assert that the EU’s latest effort at institutional reform—the Lisbon Treaty, which entered into force on December 1, 2009—has increased the relative power of the EP within the EU considerably. The EP now shares legislative power with the Council of Ministers in most policy areas, giving the EP the right to accept, amend, or reject the vast majority of EU laws (with some exceptions in areas such as tax matters or foreign policy). The Lisbon Treaty also gives the EP the power to decide on the allocation of the EU budget jointly with the Council, the right to approve or reject international agreements, and greater decision-making authority on trade-related issues.