und Vorderasiatischen Archao1

Begrundet von E. Ebeling und B. Meissner fortgefOhrt von E. Weidner, W. von Soden und D. 0. Edzard herausgegeben von M. P. Streck unter Mitwirkung von G. Frantz-Szabo· M. Krebernik ·D. Morandi Bonacossi J. N. Postgate · U. Seidl · M. Stol · G. Wilhelm Redaktion T. Blaschke · J. Fechner · S. Heigl · N. Morello Band 14 · 5./6. Lieferung 'Uqair, Tall al-- Ot(a)-napisti(m) 2015

De Gruyter 444 UR-TARSIRSIRA- URUA URUxNi - URUxGANATENO 445 fensive drove the Elamites back to the bor­ Urua. Elam. city located to the NW of Carter E./Stolper M. W. 1984: Elam: surveys ately to the east of Assyria between Upper der; U.'s death is related as occurring "in Ijuzistan; it may be identified with modern of political history and archaeology (= UCP and Lower Zab"·. the same year". Musiyan on the Dehloran plain. NESt. 25) 212 n. 275.- Gelb I.]. i944' HaS 34· - Michalowski P./de Miroschedji P./ S. Gaspa U. was succeeded by Te-Umman», his U. is documented in the Early Dynastic Wright H. T. 20io: Textual documentation of brother and a long-standing champion of List of Geographical Names (D. R. Frayne, the Deh Luran plain: 25 50-325 B. C., in: Wright/ J. A. Neely (ed.), Elamite and Achaemenid settle­ the anti-Ass. party. Fearing his wrath, a AOS 7 4, 71 LGN 73) under the spellings Urub s. URUxganatenu. URUxA ki in the Abu Salabi];} version (IAS ment on the Deh Luran plain: towns and villages host of Elam. royals fled to Assyria, includ­ of the early empires in southwestern Iran, :10 5- ing three sons of U.: the future king Hum­ 91 ii' 5; 110 iii' 4'), and Ar-uki in the Ebla i12. - Steinkeller P. i982: The question of ban-nikas"· II, Ummanappa (cf. Waters, version (MEE 3, 232: 73). During the pre­ Margasi: a contribution to the historical geogra­ d(JRxUD. In der GrofSen Gotterliste aus o. c. 65), and Tammaritu"· (2), future ruler Sargonic and Sargonic periods, URUxAki phy of Iran in the third millennium B. C., ZA 72, 244-246. Fara erwiihnte Gottheit (SF 1 vii 2 7, vgl. ZA of Hidali''· (BIWA B iv 74-86 II C v 80-92). remained the usual spelling. In Ur III texts, 76 [1986]175)- The Samas-sumu-ukin"' chronicle refers to URUxAki was still used (Drehem, Susa, and M. Molina the flight of an Elam. prince to Assyria Girsu), but new variants with phonetic in­ M. Krebernik (ABC 128: 2f.); if Humban-nikas is meant, dicators (uURUxAki and uuRUxAa.ki), ex­ clusively attested in the archives from URUxAki s. Urua. it would provide the date of 664 for the (d)URUDA/U. Das ,Starke Kupfer" death of U. (cf. Gerardi, Assurbanipal's Girsu, were introduced, in all cases with determinative KI. Other spellings were (Urudalu nig-kalag-ga; Kupfer* A.§ 2) Elamite campaigns: a literary and political ist eine der Trophaen des Ninurta ,. , s. Coo­ study [1987] 127-130; Frame, Babylonia uuRUxGU(a) ki (TEL 54 r. 10; CT 7, 27 BM dURU-a-KU. Im neuass. Arbailu'' ver­ 18376 r. 11, 17; cf. ASJ 2, 31: 87 r. 9) and per, Angim 151f. Spater wird das Kupfer 119-121 with n. 93). ehrte Gottheit, erwiihnt in K. 2 52 (= III R mit Enki/Ea assoziiert: CBS 6o6o: 11 mit A-ra-waki (ISbi-Erra and Kindattu C 5, 66) vii 34, s. Frankena, Takultu 87 Nr. 52. M. W. Waters, Fs. E. V. Leichty 499-502; id./ ETCSL 2.5.1.2). All these variants point Dupl. (na4URUDAIU = dE-a), GT 24, 49 H. D. Baker, PNA 3h, :q18f. s. v. Urtaku. to lurwal or larwal as the possible pronun­ M. Krebernik (K. 4349) E: 5' (dURUDU = dE-a), s. Li­ W. F. M. Henkelman vingstone, MMEW 176 bzw. 182. S. a. Ur­ ciation of the name of the city. sag-ana ,,_. U. was placed at a strategic point on the route between southern Babylonia and the dURU-al-sar-ra s. Manzi'atiMazzi'atl M. Krebernik Ur-Tarsirsira s. Ur-Silasirsira. Susiana lowlands (it was called sag-kul MazziitiMazzet. § 2. Elamki_ma, "the bolt of Elam"). As a con­ sequence it became the target of military URUxganatenu.

campaigns conducted by Eannatum* of La­ Uruatri (var. Uratri, Urubuatri). A L Urteil s. ProzeK § Name.-§ 2. Lage.- § 3· Bedeutung. gas (RIME 1, 139 rev. vii 5'; 147 iii 17; 151 mountainous area subdued by Shalmaneser iii 16; 15 5 iii 10; 157 ii 6) and Sargon * of I (1273-1244; Salmanassar"·). § 1. Name. In der Sekundiirliteratur Akkade (§ 4; RIME 2, 23: cap. 3; p. 8, year In his royal inscriptions (RIMA 1, 183: wird das Toponym U. (ki) meist als URUx­ Ur-dTUR (oder Ur-dDumu?). ,Mann(?) names a and a'). 27, 40), Shalmaneser I claims to have sub­ KAR(ki) oder seltener URUxSE-tem4(ki) wie­ (der Gottheit) dTUR ""/dDumu", altakk. The importance of U. for Sumer was evi­ dued the entire mountainous territory of U. dergegeben. Obwohl der Auslaut des Zei­ Stadtfiirst (ensi) von Adab'', der der Datie­ denced during the Ur III period, when it be­ in "three days" during a campaign at the chens iiber einfache Genitivkomplexe wie rung seines Siegels v zufolge zur Zeit von came a province of the Ur III state, paid the beginning of his reign. According to his etwa ganun mal} I U.h-ba ,hoher Spei­ Naram-Sin'' bzw. Sar-kali-sarri'' regierte gun ma-da tax, and maintained a close re­ texts, this area comprised eight "lands": cher von U." (CT 36, pl.1 iii 4f.) oder (A 526, Chicago = EGA 16o Nr. 655, lation with Girsu, documented in several Ijim(m)e'', Uatqun"·, Bargun''·, Salua "", Ijal­ e-gal U.ki_ba ,,Palast' von U." (Ali 1973, Taf. XVII: 197; Yang, SarginscAdab 32). Er messenger texts. A governor of U. named ila '', Lul}a ,,. , Nilipal}ri '', and Zingun •·. The 30 iv 3) der Inschriften Enanatums I. und ist nur durch seine Inschrift auf diesem La­ Sulgi-zimu is recorded in a text dated to SS account also says that 51 cities were de­ lokativische Verbindungen wie U.ki_ba ,in pislazulisiegel bezeugt, das bei der Ausgra­ 7lix/14 (TCL 2, 5515), probably the same stroyed during the Ass. attacks, but their U." (D P 212 ii 3) in den Wirtschaftstexten bung von Adab 1903-1904 von E. J. Banks man from U. recorded as a supplier of live­ names are not mentioned. der altsum. Zeit lange bekannt und die auf dem ,Mound III" (,Semitic Quarter") stock in other texts dated between S 45 and After Shalmaneser I, U. only occurs in an Lautung des Lexems als lu r u-bl iiber entdeckt wurde. AS 8; Mitl}aris "<.as also a man from U., inscription of Assur-bel-kala (RIMA 2, 97: jiingere lex. Quellen als weitgehend gesi­ attested between S 46 and AS 5 in similar 11') and in Adad-nerar1 II's royal titulary chert gelten kann (Sollberger 19 52, 6; id. RIME 2, 256.- Edzard D. 0. 1968-1969: Die Inschriften der altakkadischen Rollsiegel, AfO texts. At the end of Su-Suen"·'s reign, U. (RIMA 2, 148: 25). 1961, 9; Falkenstein 1966, 3 8; Volk 1997; 22, 12-20. would have been part of the political reor­ In spite of the similarity of the names an Bauer 1998, 439; de Maaijer 2001, 307f. ganization that took place in the provinces identity of U. with later Urarru"· is dis­ Anm. 63), hat sich die Lesung lurubl fur N. Rudik of eastern Babylonia. puted. Whereas M. Salvini (Urartu "· A. § 1) dieses Toponym bisher nicht etabliert. Von Apart from the text of ISbi-Erra cited identifies both geographical entities, A. den zahlreichen Urkundenbelegen der neu­ above, U. disappears from the textual re­ Fuchs (Uatqun''·) denies an identification sum. und Ur III-Zeit konnte lediglich SNAT cord after the Ur III Dyn. and locates U. in the mountains immedi- 146 r. 2 (U.-rba ,lki; s. de Maaijer 2001, 444 UR-TARSIRSIRA- URUA URUxNi - URUxGANATENO 445 fensive drove the Elamites back to the bor­ Urua. Elam. city located to the NW of Carter E./Stolper M. W. 1984: Elam: surveys ately to the east of Assyria between Upper der; U.'s death is related as occurring "in Ijuzistan; it may be identified with modern of political history and archaeology (= UCP and Lower Zab"·. the same year". Musiyan on the Dehloran plain. NESt. 25) 212 n. 275.- Gelb I.]. i944' HaS 34· - Michalowski P./de Miroschedji P./ S. Gaspa U. was succeeded by Te-Umman», his U. is documented in the Early Dynastic Wright H. T. 20io: Textual documentation of brother and a long-standing champion of List of Geographical Names (D. R. Frayne, the Deh Luran plain: 25 50-325 B. C., in: Wright/ J. A. Neely (ed.), Elamite and Achaemenid settle­ the anti-Ass. party. Fearing his wrath, a AOS 7 4, 71 LGN 73) under the spellings Urub s. URUxganatenu. URUxA ki in the Abu Salabi];} version (IAS ment on the Deh Luran plain: towns and villages host of Elam. royals fled to Assyria, includ­ of the early empires in southwestern Iran, :10 5- ing three sons of U.: the future king Hum­ 91 ii' 5; 110 iii' 4'), and Ar-uki in the Ebla i12. - Steinkeller P. i982: The question of ban-nikas"· II, Ummanappa (cf. Waters, version (MEE 3, 232: 73). During the pre­ Margasi: a contribution to the historical geogra­ d(JRxUD. In der GrofSen Gotterliste aus o. c. 65), and Tammaritu"· (2), future ruler Sargonic and Sargonic periods, URUxAki phy of Iran in the third millennium B. C., ZA 72, 244-246. Fara erwiihnte Gottheit (SF 1 vii 2 7, vgl. ZA of Hidali''· (BIWA B iv 74-86 II C v 80-92). remained the usual spelling. In Ur III texts, 76 [1986]175)- The Samas-sumu-ukin"' chronicle refers to URUxAki was still used (Drehem, Susa, and M. Molina the flight of an Elam. prince to Assyria Girsu), but new variants with phonetic in­ M. Krebernik (ABC 128: 2f.); if Humban-nikas is meant, dicators (uURUxAki and uuRUxAa.ki), ex­ clusively attested in the archives from URUxAki s. Urua. it would provide the date of 664 for the (d)URUDA/U. Das ,Starke Kupfer" death of U. (cf. Gerardi, Assurbanipal's Girsu, were introduced, in all cases with determinative KI. Other spellings were (Urudalu nig-kalag-ga; Kupfer* A.§ 2) Elamite campaigns: a literary and political ist eine der Trophaen des Ninurta ,. , s. Coo­ study [1987] 127-130; Frame, Babylonia uuRUxGU(a) ki (TEL 54 r. 10; CT 7, 27 BM dURU-a-KU. Im neuass. Arbailu'' ver­ 18376 r. 11, 17; cf. ASJ 2, 31: 87 r. 9) and per, Angim 151f. Spater wird das Kupfer 119-121 with n. 93). ehrte Gottheit, erwiihnt in K. 2 52 (= III R mit Enki/Ea assoziiert: CBS 6o6o: 11 mit A-ra-waki (ISbi-Erra and Kindattu C 5, 66) vii 34, s. Frankena, Takultu 87 Nr. 52. M. W. Waters, Fs. E. V. Leichty 499-502; id./ ETCSL 2.5.1.2). All these variants point Dupl. (na4URUDAIU = dE-a), GT 24, 49 H. D. Baker, PNA 3h, :q18f. s. v. Urtaku. to lurwal or larwal as the possible pronun­ M. Krebernik (K. 4349) E: 5' (dURUDU = dE-a), s. Li­ W. F. M. Henkelman vingstone, MMEW 176 bzw. 182. S. a. Ur­ ciation of the name of the city. sag-ana ,,_. U. was placed at a strategic point on the route between southern Babylonia and the dURU-al-sar-ra s. Manzi'atiMazzi'atl M. Krebernik Ur-Tarsirsira s. Ur-Silasirsira. Susiana lowlands (it was called sag-kul MazziitiMazzet. § 2. Elamki_ma, "the bolt of Elam"). As a con­ sequence it became the target of military URUxganatenu.

campaigns conducted by Eannatum* of La­ Uruatri (var. Uratri, Urubuatri). A L Urteil s. ProzeK § Name.-§ 2. Lage.- § 3· Bedeutung. gas (RIME 1, 139 rev. vii 5'; 147 iii 17; 151 mountainous area subdued by Shalmaneser iii 16; 15 5 iii 10; 157 ii 6) and Sargon * of I (1273-1244; Salmanassar"·). § 1. Name. In der Sekundiirliteratur Akkade (§ 4; RIME 2, 23: cap. 3; p. 8, year In his royal inscriptions (RIMA 1, 183: wird das Toponym U. (ki) meist als URUx­ Ur-dTUR (oder Ur-dDumu?). ,Mann(?) names a and a'). 27, 40), Shalmaneser I claims to have sub­ KAR(ki) oder seltener URUxSE-tem4(ki) wie­ (der Gottheit) dTUR ""/dDumu", altakk. The importance of U. for Sumer was evi­ dued the entire mountainous territory of U. dergegeben. Obwohl der Auslaut des Zei­ Stadtfiirst (ensi) von Adab'', der der Datie­ denced during the Ur III period, when it be­ in "three days" during a campaign at the chens iiber einfache Genitivkomplexe wie rung seines Siegels v zufolge zur Zeit von came a province of the Ur III state, paid the beginning of his reign. According to his etwa ganun mal} I U.h-ba ,hoher Spei­ Naram-Sin'' bzw. Sar-kali-sarri'' regierte gun ma-da tax, and maintained a close re­ texts, this area comprised eight "lands": cher von U." (CT 36, pl.1 iii 4f.) oder (A 526, Chicago = EGA 16o Nr. 655, lation with Girsu, documented in several Ijim(m)e'', Uatqun"·, Bargun''·, Salua "", Ijal­ e-gal U.ki_ba ,,Palast' von U." (Ali 1973, Taf. XVII: 197; Yang, SarginscAdab 32). Er messenger texts. A governor of U. named ila '', Lul}a ,,. , Nilipal}ri '', and Zingun •·. The 30 iv 3) der Inschriften Enanatums I. und ist nur durch seine Inschrift auf diesem La­ Sulgi-zimu is recorded in a text dated to SS account also says that 51 cities were de­ lokativische Verbindungen wie U.ki_ba ,in pislazulisiegel bezeugt, das bei der Ausgra­ 7lix/14 (TCL 2, 5515), probably the same stroyed during the Ass. attacks, but their U." (D P 212 ii 3) in den Wirtschaftstexten bung von Adab 1903-1904 von E. J. Banks man from U. recorded as a supplier of live­ names are not mentioned. der altsum. Zeit lange bekannt und die auf dem ,Mound III" (,Semitic Quarter") stock in other texts dated between S 45 and After Shalmaneser I, U. only occurs in an Lautung des Lexems als lu r u-bl iiber entdeckt wurde. AS 8; Mitl}aris "<.as also a man from U., inscription of Assur-bel-kala (RIMA 2, 97: jiingere lex. Quellen als weitgehend gesi­ attested between S 46 and AS 5 in similar 11') and in Adad-nerar1 II's royal titulary chert gelten kann (Sollberger 19 52, 6; id. RIME 2, 256.- Edzard D. 0. 1968-1969: Die Inschriften der altakkadischen Rollsiegel, AfO texts. At the end of Su-Suen"·'s reign, U. (RIMA 2, 148: 25). 1961, 9; Falkenstein 1966, 3 8; Volk 1997; 22, 12-20. would have been part of the political reor­ In spite of the similarity of the names an Bauer 1998, 439; de Maaijer 2001, 307f. ganization that took place in the provinces identity of U. with later Urarru"· is dis­ Anm. 63), hat sich die Lesung lurubl fur N. Rudik of eastern Babylonia. puted. Whereas M. Salvini (Urartu "· A. § 1) dieses Toponym bisher nicht etabliert. Von Apart from the text of ISbi-Erra cited identifies both geographical entities, A. den zahlreichen Urkundenbelegen der neu­ above, U. disappears from the textual re­ Fuchs (Uatqun''·) denies an identification sum. und Ur III-Zeit konnte lediglich SNAT cord after the Ur III Dyn. and locates U. in the mountains immedi- 146 r. 2 (U.-rba ,lki; s. de Maaijer 2001,