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Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-09469-7 - The Archaeology of Elam: Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State: Second Edition D.T. Potts Index More information INDEX A’anzu, 82 Alexander, I Balas, 367, 377, 382; satrap of Persis, Aahitek, 202 353ff.; the Great, 25, 27, 263, 307, 343ff., 346, Abalgamash, 96 349, 351, 355, 367 Abbashaga, 126 Allabria, 253 Abieshuh, 160 Allahad, 158 Abiradu, 326 alluviation, 25ff. Abu Fanduweh, 55 Alumiddatum, 132 Abu Salabikh, 80, 234 Amar-Sin, 116, 126, 129, 130 Abulites, 312, 343, 345 ambassadors, 130, 157, 253 Aburanum, 130 Amedirra, 277 Açina, 315 Amel-Marduk, 287 acorns, 369ff. Amida, 415 Acropole, see Susa Ammiditana, 161 Adab, 98 Ammisaduqa, 161, 177 Adad-erish, 195 Amorites, 156 Adad-nirari, III, 253, 265 Ampe, 389 Adad-Rabi, 167 Ampirish, 304 Adad-sharru-rabu, 179 Amurru, 181 Adad-shuma-iddina, 223 Anahita, 378, 407 Adad-shuma-usur, 224 Anatolia, 174 Adamdun, 125, 137 Andia, 253 adda kalam, 150 Andreas, F.C., 282, 310 Afghanistan, 158 Anni-ilha, 304 Agade, 98, 116 Anni-Shilha, 304 Agapit, 425 Anshan, 11, 77, 116, 126ff., 129, 132ff., 141, 149, Agapta, 420 203, 242, 299, 304ff., 308, 310 Agha Jari, hills, 19 Antigonus, the One-Eyed, 351 Aginis, 389 Antioch, on-the-Orontes, 411, 416, 420 Ahasuerus, 9, 327ff. Antiochia, in-Persis, 353 Ahriman, 366 Antiochus, general, 384;I353, 363, 383; II, 353; III, Ahuramazda, 315, 317, 340ff., 377 353, 363ff., 368, 375ff., 377, 381; IV, 377ff., Ahwaz, 19, 409ff. 378ff.; V, 377; VII, 389 Ainsworth, W.F., 15 Anu, 283, 365 akinakes, 337 Anzan, 264ff. Akkadian, language, 154; personal names, 154 Anzaze, 380, 390ff. Akkadianization, of Susa and Susiana, 101 Anzu, 161 Akshak, 98 Apadana, see Susa Aksi-marti, 304 Apamea, in-Mesene, 383 Al Untash-Napirisha, see Choga Zanbil Aphrodite, 378 alabaster, 221 Aple, 389 Aleppo, 158 Apollo, 343, 381 501 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-09469-7 - The Archaeology of Elam: Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State: Second Edition D.T. Potts Index More information 502 Index Apollodoros, 354 Baba Jan, 90, 329 Apolloniatis, 375, 380 Babylon, 140, 157, 159, 160, 243, 255, 261, 263, 266, Apollophanos, 364 277, 290, 308, 329, 332, 382 apples, 127 Bactria, 158, 169, 323 Apuliti, 312 Bactria-Margiana, 94, 133 Arabs, Taghlib, 414 Badakê, 263, 351 Arahir, 132 Badakhshan, 158 Aramaeans, 253, 257, 264 Bahram II, 172 Aramaic, 318, 403; coin legends, 396 Baitawand, 376 Arashu, 280 Bakhtiyari, mountains, 245, 345, 370; nomads, 370 Arawa, 83, 91, 125 Bakun, phase, 53; pottery, 73 Archaic texts, see Uruk bala, 126 Archelaos, 343 Balahute, 234; 293 Arda-Mulishshi, 267 Balahuteppe, 235 Ardashir, I, 408ff. Balippiti, 227 Ardaya, 382ff. Baluchistan, 91, 93 Argishti-henele, 295 Bama, 294 Aristolochos, 343 Bampur, 91 Arjan, 295, 301ff., 409 Band-e Kaisar, 413 Armanum, 97 Bandar Abbas, 14, 18 Armavir, 295 Banesh, Early phase, 66; Middle and Late, 72, 143 armour, 271 bangles, shell, 111 army, Assyrian, 253 Bani Surmah, 88, 90 Arraphe, 234 Banu Ka’b, 22 arsenic, 210 Bar-Uli, 233 Artabanus, I, 389; II, 389; III, 363; IV, 398, 408 Barahshum, 82, 92ff., 94, 96ff.; see also Marhashi Artaxerxes, I, 9, 331; II, 9, 327, 329, 331ff., 357; III, Bard-e Nechandeh, 377ff., 383, 390, 392, 395ff. 332 Bard-i But, 400 Artemis, 378 barley, 144 Arukku, 281 Barsine, 349 Ashuhash, 234 Bashime, 149; see also Mishime Ashur-Dan, I, 234 Basinna, 414 ‘Askar Mukram, 409 Be(th) Huza(j)e, 11, 369, 420 Aspasine, see Hyspaosines Be(th) Lapat, 416, 425 Assur-nadin-shumi, 261, 267ff. beads, etched carnelian, 111 Assur, 126, 156, 159, 220, 222 Behbehan, 19, 295, 301, 391 Assurbanipal, 251, 260, 262, 269ff., 277, 279, 283, Bel-dusha, 376 304, 365 Bel-ibni, 276ff. Assurnasirpal, II, 253 Bel-iqisha, 269 Assyria, 252ff. Bel, 368, 376ff., 381 Astyages, 289, 310 Belala, 210 Atamaita, 316 Belapaton, 416 Atamrum, 158 Belet-Ali, 210, 214, 215 Athena, 367ff. Beli-Ariq, 126 Athibu, 195 Belilit, 214 Atta-hamiti-Inshushinak, 265, 291, 316 Benjamin, of Tudela, 9, 11, 327 Atta-hushu, 153, 171; axe, 167 Beranan, 97 Attametu, 277 Bernshtam, A., 48 Attar-kittah, 197, 199, 203, 214, 227 Bes, 194 Aurelian, 416 Bilalama, 140 Avva, 296 Billatu, 261 Awal, 116 Binzird, 97 Awan, 72, 79, 81ff., 86, 92, 100, 113ff., 137 Birdawn, 414 Ayapir, 293, 305 Birud, 414 Azahar, 132 Bishapur, 411 Azar, 392 bismuth, 211 Azara, 391ff. Bisotun, 313ff., 340; Heracles relief, 367 Azerbaijan, 112 Bit-Bunakku, see Bit-Burnaki © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-09469-7 - The Archaeology of Elam: Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State: Second Edition D.T. Potts Index More information Index 503 Bit-Burnaki/ Burnakka, 263, 280 Cincaxraish, 316 Bit-Dakkuri, 268 clamps, dovetail, 310 Bit-Imbi, 270 climate, 14ff., 19, 23ff. Bit-Jakin, 254, 259, 261, 268 cobalt, 211 Bit-Karkudî, 384 coinage, Achaemenid, 338; Arsacid, 389ff.; Bit-Karziabku, 244 Characenian, 389; Elymaean, 348ff., 379ff., Bit-Sagbat, 258 394ff.; Sasanian, 424; Seleucid, 351ff., 377, 380, bitumen, 81, 210; compound, 165 381, 383 Bochart, Samuel, 370 colonies, Greek military, 357 Bode, Baron C.A. de, 370, 391 copper, 90, 126, 166, 169, 211, 228, 242 booty, 98, 133, 169, 228, 299 Cosmas Indicopleustes, 354 Borsippa, 332 couriers, 130 bow, 130, 253, 338ff. courte durée, 428ff. bratus, 404 Ctesiphon, 416 bread, 129 cubit, Elamite, 215 Brentjes, B., 337 cultivars, 38ff. brocade, 414 Cumont, Franz, 378 bronze, 126, 166, 210, 211, 242, 291 Curse of Agade, 161 Bubastis, 220 Cyropaedia, 312 bullae, at Susa, 63; Sasanian, 420, 423 Cyrus, I, 281, 304; II, 269, 281, 305, 307ff., 313; Bulma, 132 Cylinder, 308; tomb of, 311 Bunban, 92 burials, 255 Dada, 130 Burna-Buriash, II, 205, 212, 222 Dadisho, 425 Bushehr, 15, 18, 144, 161, 168, 204, 230, 353, 414 Dadusha, 157 Buzurg-Sabur, 413 dagger, Elamite, 337 Dahak, 439 Cambyses, 311, 313 Dalta, 258ff. camels, Bactrian, 94 Daniel, prophet, 5, 9, 11 Cameron, G.G., 6, 100, 150, 269, 283 Dar Tanha, 90 caravanserais, 130 Darab, 411 Carians, 323 Darabgird, 408 carnelian, 126, 323 Darius, I, 279, 310, 313ff., 343; II, 331ff.; III, 312, Caspian Sea, 133 343ff., 369 cedar, 323 Darvazeh Tepe, 243 Central Asia, 112, 133 Datepalm and Tamarisk, 161 Chaldaea, 254, 264 dates, 355 Chaldaeans, 261, 293 Dauraq, 235, 409 Characene, 388 deer, red, 28 charcoal, 27 deforestation, 21 Chardin, Jean, 8 Deh Hosein, 158 chariots, 89ff., 190, 194 Deh Luran, 15, 81, 88, 167, 263 cheetah, 141 Deh-e Now, 55, 199, 202, 225, 230 Chigha Sabz, 304 della Valle, Pietro, 7 Choga Gavaneh, 163 Demetrianus, bishop of Antioch, 414 Choga Kal, 415 Demetrius, I, 377, 382; II, 377, 382, 386, 389 Choga Mish, 49, 56, 61, 65, 166 deportation, 282, 413ff. Choga Pahn, East, 198, 205; West, 225, 230 Der, 156, 210, 234, 252, 266, 270; battle of, 255 Choga Sefid, 28 Diadochoi, 351, 357 Choga Zanbil, 176ff., 214ff., 227, 240, 245, 278, 311, Diana, 378 329; palace, 221ff.; tombs, 221ff.; ziggurat, 214ff. diaries, astronomical, 332, 346, 382, 385 Chorasmia, 323 Didyma, 343 Christianity, in Khuzistan, 414, 417, 422 Dieulafoy, Jane, 327; Marcel, 327, 330, 356, 381 Christians, persecution of, 422 Dilbat, 289, 293, 304 Chronicle, Babylonian, 253ff., 260, 262ff., 266ff., 268; Dilmun, 168 Dynastic, 252; of Early Kings, 178; Nabopolassar, Diogenes, 379 283; P, 202, 223; 2, 284; of Seert, 412, 414, 425; Dirtaq, see Tartaq Syriac, 425 Diyala, region, 81, 116, 234 Cilicia, 311, 380 Diz, river, 19, 394, 413 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-09469-7 - The Archaeology of Elam: Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State: Second Edition D.T. Potts Index More information 504 Index Dizful, 19, 234, 413 Enzag/k, 168 Donjon, see Susa Ephrem, 425 Doriscus, 332ff., 335 Epirmupi, 97, 100, 105 dress, 336 Eran-xwarrah-Shapur, 420ff., 424 Drouin, Edmond, 381 Eran-xwarrah-Shapur-shahrestan, 415, 417, 420ff. Dudu, 99 Eridu, 52 Dum Gar Parchineh, 53 erosion, soil, 21 Dumuzi’s Dream, 161 Erythraean Sea, 353 Dunanu, 271 Esagila, 243 Dur Kurigalzu, 190 Esarhaddon, 261, 267ff. Dur-Jakin, 257ff. Eshnunna, 116, 140, 149, 157ff., 227 Dur-Katlimmu, 282 Eshpum, 96ff. Dur-Kurigalzu, 227, 257 Esther, Book of, 5, 326, 410 Dur-Ladini, 257 Etana, Legend of, 161 Dur-Papsukkal, 252 ethnicity, 48ff., 434ff. Dur-Sharrukin, see Khorsabad ethnogenesis, 48ff., 305, 434ff. Dur-Untash, 278 Eumenes, of Cardia, 351, 355 Duwairij, river, 263 extispicy, 189 Ezekiel, Book of, 288ff. Ea-gamil, 178 Ea?-sunkir, 210 Fahliyan, 230 Eanna, see Uruk faience, 242; see also glaze Eannatum, 82, 95ff., 92, 99 Falkenstein, Adam, 134 Ebabbar, 155 Fam as-Silh, 383 Ebarat, I, 94, 135; II, 135, 137, 143, 149 fauna, 28ff., 73 Ebla, 81, 97, 234 federation, 145 Egibi, 311, 332 fenugreek, 38 Egirda, 130 figurines, 111, 166, 181ff., 194, 210, 219ff., 396 Egypt, 288 flora, 20 Egyptians, 326 Flower, Samuel (or Stephen), 7 Ekallatum, 156 fodder, 144 Ekbatana, 253, 370, 377, 398 forest, oak-pistachio, 24 Ekikuanna, 161 Foy-Vaillant, Jean, 379 Elamatum, 168 frataraka, 352 Elamite, Achaemenid, 295, 381; language, 8; Linear, Fravartish, 316 72, 117ff.; Old, 71, 100; syllabary, 250 fuel, 27 Elammat, 202 elammatum, 1, 6 Gabae, 378 Elamtu, 4 Gabai, 367 elders, of Elam, 276 Gabiane, 367, 375 elephant, at Haft Tepe, 188 Gambulu, 269, 271 Ellipi, 253, 258ff., 264 Gandhara, 323 Elymaea, 375 Ganj Dareh, 36 Elymaeans, 11, 368, 370ff., 379, 384 Gardaneh Gulmash, 375 Elymais, 351ff., 370ff., 375, 377, 380, 389 Gardner, Percy, 380 Emar, 132 garlic, 127 Emashini, 99 garmsir, 22 Emutbal, see Yamutbal Garta, 132 Enannatum, 86 Gasur, 98 English East India Company, 7 Gaubaruva, 316 Enki, 156, 215 Gaugamela, 343, 345, 369 Enlil-nadin-ahi, 229 Gaumata, 313, 315 Enlil-nadin-shumi, 223 Gautier, Joseph-Étienne, 88 Enlil, 98, 181 Ghirshman, Roman, 216, 328ff., 330, 367, 422 Enmebaragesi, 81, 92 Gilgamesh and Huwawa A, 161 Enna’il, 82, 92 Ginadu, 186 ensí, 100, 114, 125ff., 129, 135, 140, 145 GÌR.NÍTA, 99ff., 105, 114, 140ff.