DOCSLIB.ORG

Número 57(2) (2018) E-ISSN 2340-0119 ◊ ISSN 0210-5462 ◊ D.LEGAL: GR./392/1971

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Número 57(2) (2018) E-ISSN 2340-0119 ◊ ISSN 0210-5462 ◊ D.LEGAL: GR./392/1971 Universidad de Granada Número 57(2) (2018) e-ISSN 2340-0119 ◊ ISSN 0210-5462 ◊ D.LEGAL: GR./392/1971 Dirección Cuadernos Geográcos es una revista cientíca Direction que se edita desde 1971 con el patrocinio de los Emilio Martinez Ibarra, Universidad de Granada, España Departamentos de Geografía y la Editorial de la Universidad de Granada. Esta publicación tiene por objeto difundir la investigación de Secretario de Revisión calidad relativa a las relaciones entre la socie- Peer Reviewing Secretary dad y el territorio que contribuya al desarrollo Luis Miguel Sánchez Escolano, Universidad de Granada, España de la Ciencia Geográca, en español, inglés y francés, obra principalmente de geógrafos, Secretario de Edición aunque esta abierta a otros cientícos sociales y de las ciencias de la tierra. Se centra esencial- Editing Secretary mente en el Mundo Mediterráneo de ambas Jonatan Arias García, Universidad de Granada orillas y en Latinoamérica aunque no excluye otras áreas y problemáticas anes. Editores Adjuntos Cuadernos Geográcos is a scientic journal Associated Editors which has been in print since 1971 under the Eugenio Cejudo García, Universidad de Granada, España commission of the Department of Geography Francisco Antonio Navarro Valverde, Universidad de Granada and University Press of Granada (Spain). e Joaquín Bosque Sendra, Universidad de Alcalá de Henares, España objective of this publication is to disseminate José María Gómez Espín, Universidad de Murcia, España quality research having to do with the relation- Juan Antonio Márquez Domínguez, Universidad de Huelva, España ship between society and territory that contrib- Juan Ignacio Plaza Gutierrez, Universidad de Salamanca, España utes to the development of Geographical Science, María Elena Martín-Vivaldi Caballero, Universidad de Granada, España in Spanish, English and French. e articles María José Martos Fernández, Universidad de Granada, España are mainly written by geographers, though it is Marina Frolova Ignatieva, Universidad de Granada, España open to other social and earth sciences. It focuses Vicente Rodríguez Rodríguez, CSIC Madrid, España mainly on the Mediterranean world from both shores and Latin America, though is does not ex- clude others areas and their related issues. Comité Asesor Advisory Board Ana Fani Alessandri Carlos, Universidad de Sao Paulo, Brasil Georges Bertrand, Universidad de Toulouse le Mirail et Cépage, Francia Eramis Bueno Sánchez, Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, México Francisco Calvo García-Tornel, Universidad de Murcia, España Horacio Capel Saez, Universidad de Barcelona, España Contacto de la Redacción Cristina Teresa Carballo, Universidad de Quilmes, Argentina Editorial Office Contact Info Sylvie Coupleux, Universidad de Artois, Francia Sylvie Delmer, Université Lille1, Francia Departamento de Análisis geográco regional Myriam X. Galleguillos, Universidad Alberto Hurtado, Chile y Geografía Física ó Departamento de Geogra- Arlinda Garcia Coll, Universidad de Barcelona, España fía humana. Andrea Guaran, Universidad de Udine, Italia Universidad de Granada. Campus de Cartuja, Alicia Lindón, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, México 18071 Granada (España). Javier Martín-Vide, Universidad de Barcelona, España Teléfonos: (00-34) 958243644/958243628. Eduardo Martínez de Pisón, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, España Fax: (00-34) 9586213/958243930. Jean-Paul Métailié, Universidad de Toulouse Le Mirail, Francia Irene Molina, Universidad de Uppsala, Suecia e-mail: [email protected] Antonio Moreno Jiménez, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, España Jorge Olcina Cantos, Universidad de Alicante, España Belén Pedregal Mateos, Universidad de Sevilla, España Distribución Silvana Maria Pintaudi, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Brasil Distribution Pedro Reques Velasco, Universidad de Cantabria, España Editorial Universidad de Granada. Eduardo Salinas Chaves, Universidad de La Habana, Cuba Antiguo Colegio Máximo. Campus de Cartuja. María T. Sánchez Salazar, Universidad Nac. Autónoma de México, México Brisa Varela, Universidad Nacional de Luján, Argentina 18071 Granada (España). Florencio Zoido Naranjo, C. de Estudios de Paisaje y Territorio, España Teléfono: (00-34) 958243930 Cuadernos Geográcos | e- - Número 57(2) (2018) Mayo-Agosto 2018 | 349 páginas Sumario Contents Artículos / Articles - P F J | J Á -F | J O -Z Cartografía de la probabilidad de inundación del litoral andaluz a nales del siglo XXI ante la subida del nivel del mar Cartography of the probability of inundation of the andalusian coast by the end of the 21st century - P D A | A L D | J D P El calentamiento global en el Atlántico Norte Suroriental. El caso de Canarias. Estado de la cuestión y perspectivas de futuro e global warming in the Southeast region of the North Atlantic Ocean. e case of Canary Islands. State of the art and further perspectives - A I H M | A R D | M I E C Evolución de los enfoques en deserticación: una revisión de 170 estudios de casos Analysis of the evolution on desertication approaches: a review of 170 case-studies - B S A | M T C O Analysis and Modelling of Groundwater Salinity Dynamics in the Gaza strip Análisis y modelización de la salinidad del agua subterránea en la Franja de Gaza - G S E | R U G R | M F B Análisis de metapoblaciones de aves acuáticas en La Mancha Húmeda: importancia de la disponibili- dad de humedales Analysis of waterbirds metapopulations in La Mancha Húmeda: availability of wetlands importance - M­ A­ M G La Desamortización civil de Madoz. Resultados para los montes públicos en la provincia de Granada 1855-1924 e Civil Disentailment of Madoz. Outcomes for the Public Forests in the Granada province. 1855-1924 - A B A | M G G | J B S Planicación y ordenación territorial de la caza. Hacia una comarcalización cinegética de Mallorca Territorial planning and game management. A Model of hunting regions in Mallorca - P C | I M | C D Análisis territorial y temporal del consumo eléctrico en el sector residencial de Argentina (1995-2014) Territorial and temporal analysis of electrical consumption in the residential sector of Argentina (1995- 2014) - E O | C B Procesos de urbanización y articialización del suelo en las aglomeraciones urbanas españolas (1987- 2011) Urbanisation processes and land articialisation in Spanish urban agglomerations (1987-2011) - J M T R ­ ¿Seleccionan las ciudades a su población? Tendencias de selectividad residencial en las cabeceras me- tropolitanas andaluzas Do the cities select their population? Residential selectivity trends in Andalusian inner-cities - J F F R ­ | E D M J Metodología de diagnosis de la vivienda vacía en ámbito local. El caso de Bormujos (Sevilla) Methodology for diagnosis of empty housing at local level. e case study of Bormujos (Seville) - D V. M A | J A. G G­ | F J. J C Metodología para la clasicación y caracterización de unidades territoriales homogéneas. El caso de los países de Centroamérica Methodology for the classication and characterization of homogeneous territorial units. e case of Cen- tral American countries - M H E | M R A­ | R P El proceso de urbanización en un territorio pastoril trashumante del Noroeste de Patagonia, Argentina (1920-2010) e urbanization process in a transhumant pastoral territory of North-West Patagonia, Argentina (1920- 2010) - P R W G Manejo campesino de paisajes rurales: estudio de caso en el Occidente de México Farmer management of rural landscapes: a case study from western Mexico - J A L F Antiguos molinos hidráulicos en la Región de Murcia. Un nuevo enfoque turístico y patrimonial Old hidraulic mills in the Región of Murcia. A new tourist and patrimonial approach Artículos Articles I tt.oi.or10.302caeo.vi2.99 F, P. et al. (2018). Cartografía de la probabilidad de inundación del litoral andaluz a nales del siglo XXI Cuadernos Geográcos 57(2), 6-26 6 Cartografía de la probabilidad de inundación del litoral andaluz a nales del siglo XXI ante la subida del nivel del mar P F J ✉ | J Á-F | J O-Z Recibido: 05/04/2017 | Aceptado: 12/02/2018 Resumen En este trabajo se evalúa la probabilidad de inundación por subida del nivel medio del mar para el conjunto del litoral andaluz empleando un modelo digital de elevaciones con una resolución espacial de 5 metros y los resultados del análisis estadístico de las series temporales de los mareó- grafos localizados en esta costa. El método empleado para espacializar la probabilidad de subida del nivel medio del mar en cada celdilla del área de estudio consiste en relacionar los diferentes modelos de probabilidad acumulada de subida del nivel del mar, caracterizados por unos pará- metros locales de centralidad y desviación, y la altitud de cada celdilla, obteniéndose un valor p indicador de la probabilidad de que esta sea rebasada por la pleamar en el futuro. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que es probable que amplias zonas de la costa andaluza actualmente no in- dudables se vean inundadas a nales del siglo XXI. Las diferencias identicadas en los resultados obtenidos entre los cuatro escenarios empleados evidencian que el análisis realizado es altamente dependiente del escenario elegido. Palabras clave: subida del nivel del mar; probabilidad; exposición; cambio climático; cartografía. Abstract Cartography of the probability of inundation of the andalusian coast by the end of the 21st century e aim of this work is to evaluate the probability of inundation caused by sea level rise for the entire Andalusian coast using a digital elevation model with a spatial resolution of 5 meters and the registers of the local tide gauges located on this coast . e applied methodology involves spatializing the mean sea level rise probability on each cell of the study area, relating the dierent models of cumulative probability of sea level rise and the altitude of each cell, obtaining a p value that indicates the probability of being exceeded by the future high water. e results show that it is likely that large areas of the Andalusian coast will be ooded by the end of the 21st century. e identied dierences in the results for the four scenarios show that the analysis performed is highly dependent on the chosen scenario. Key words: sea level rise; probability; hazard; climate change; cartography.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Portugal – an Atlantic Extreme Weather Lab
    Portugal – an Atlantic extreme weather lab Nuno Moreira ([email protected]) 6th HIGH-LEVEL INDUSTRY-SCIENCE-GOVERNMENT DIALOGUE ON ATLANTIC INTERACTIONS ALL-ATLANTIC SUMMIT ON INNOVATION FOR SUSTAINABLE MARINE DEVELOPMENT AND THE BLUE ECONOMY: FOSTERING ECONOMIC RECOVERY IN A POST-PANDEMIC WORLD 7th October 2020 Portugal in the track of extreme extra-tropical storms Spatial distribution of positions where rapid cyclogenesis reach their minimum central pressure ECMWF ERA 40 (1958-2000) Events per DJFM season: Source: Trigo, I., 2006: Climatology and interannual variability of storm-tracks in the Euro-Atlantic sector: a comparison between ERA-40 and NCEP/NCAR reanalyses. Climate Dynamics volume 26, pages127–143. Portugal in the track of extreme extra-tropical storms Spatial distribution of positions where rapid cyclogenesis reach their minimum central pressure Azores and mainland Portugal On average: 1 rapid cyclogenesis every 1 or 2 wet seasons ECMWF ERA 40 (1958-2000) Events per DJFM season: Source: Trigo, I., 2006: Climatology and interannual variability of storm-tracks in the Euro-Atlantic sector: a comparison between ERA-40 and NCEP/NCAR reanalyses. Climate Dynamics volume 26, pages127–143. … affected by sting jets of extra-tropical storms… Example of a rapid cyclogenesis with a sting jet over mainland 00:00 UTC, 23 Dec 2009 Source: Pinto, P. and Belo-Pereira, M., 2020: Damaging Convective and Non-Convective Winds in Southwestern Iberia during Windstorm Xola. Atmosphere, 11(7), 692. … affected by sting jets of extra-tropical storms… Example of a rapid cyclogenesis with a sting jet over mainland Maximum wind gusts: Official station 140 km/h Private station 00:00 UTC, 23 Dec 2009 203 km/h (in the most affected area) Source: Pinto, P.
    [Show full text]
  • Documentary Sources to Investigate Multidecadal Variability of Droughts
    ISSN 0211-6820 Cuadernos de Investigación Geográfica 2016 Nº 42 (1) pp. 13-27 EISSN 1697-9540 DOI: 10.18172/cig.2936 © Universidad de La Rioja DOCUMENTARY SOURCES TO INVESTIGATE MULTIDECADAL VARIABILITY OF DROUGHTS F. DOMÍNGUEZ-CASTRO1, 2*, R. GARCÍA-HERRERA3, 4 1Departamento de Ingeniería Civil y Ambiental, Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Ecuador. 2Instituto Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología, Ecuador. 3Dpto. Física de la Tierra II, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain. 4IGEO, Instituto de Geociencias (CSIC, UCM), Spain. ABSTRACT. Droughts are probably the natural hazard with the highest socioeconomic impact. Simultaneously, they are a very complex phenomenon; they are triggered by a diversity of physical factors and occur at a variety of time scales. Consequently, the instrumental record currently available is too short and the characterization of its multidecadal variability requires the use of natural proxies (tree rings, sedimentary records) or documentary sources. In this paper we analyse three documentary sources with potential to analyse the long-term variability of droughts: chapter acts, logbooks and chronicles. The chapter acts recorded discussions and decisions made during the assemblies of the local authorities and provide continuous and direct evidence on drought impacts. They are especially useful to study droughts between the 15th and the 19th centuries in Europe and the 17th to 18th in the former colonies. Logbooks recorded the meteorological conditions and the incidents occurred during navigation. They provide indirect information through the circulation indices that can be very helpful to understand the mechanisms and teleconnections associated to droughts. Finally, the chronicles are historiographical documents describing political and social events. They are secondary sources and the references to climatic events are discontinuous, thus their analysis must be extremely careful, but they are especially useful to study specific drought events especially prior to 15th century when no other sources are available.
    [Show full text]
  • UNDERSTANDING the GENESIS of HURRICANE VINCE THROUGH the SURFACE PRESSURE TENDENCY EQUATION Kwan-Yin Kong City College of New York 1 1
    9B.4 UNDERSTANDING THE GENESIS OF HURRICANE VINCE THROUGH THE SURFACE PRESSURE TENDENCY EQUATION Kwan-yin Kong City College of New York 1 1. INTRODUCTION 20°W Hurricane Vince was one of the many extraordinary hurricanes that formed in the record-breaking 2005 Atlantic hurricane season. Unlike Katrina, Rita, and Wilma, Vince was remarkable not because of intensity, nor the destruction it inflicted, but because of its defiance to our current understandings of hurricane formation. Vince formed in early October of 2005 in the far North Atlantic Ocean and acquired characteristics of a hurricane southeast of the Azores, an area previously unknown to hurricane formation. Figure 1 shows a visible image taken at 14:10 UTC on 9 October 2005 when Vince was near its peak intensity. There is little doubt that a hurricane with an eye surrounded by convection is located near 34°N, 19°W. A buoy located under the northern eyewall of the hurricane indicated a sea-surface temperature (SST) of 22.9°C, far below what is considered to be the 30°N minimum value of 26°C for hurricane formation (see insert of Fig. 3f). In March of 2004, a first-documented hurricane in the South Atlantic Ocean also formed over SST below this Figure 1 Color visible image taken at 14:10 UTC 9 October 2005 by Aqua. 26°C threshold off the coast of Brazil. In addition, cyclones in the Mediterranean and polar lows in sub-arctic seas had been synoptic flow serves to “steer” the forward motion of observed to acquire hurricane characteristics.
    [Show full text]
  • ANNUAL SUMMARY Atlantic Hurricane Season of 2005
    MARCH 2008 ANNUAL SUMMARY 1109 ANNUAL SUMMARY Atlantic Hurricane Season of 2005 JOHN L. BEVEN II, LIXION A. AVILA,ERIC S. BLAKE,DANIEL P. BROWN,JAMES L. FRANKLIN, RICHARD D. KNABB,RICHARD J. PASCH,JAMIE R. RHOME, AND STACY R. STEWART Tropical Prediction Center, NOAA/NWS/National Hurricane Center, Miami, Florida (Manuscript received 2 November 2006, in final form 30 April 2007) ABSTRACT The 2005 Atlantic hurricane season was the most active of record. Twenty-eight storms occurred, includ- ing 27 tropical storms and one subtropical storm. Fifteen of the storms became hurricanes, and seven of these became major hurricanes. Additionally, there were two tropical depressions and one subtropical depression. Numerous records for single-season activity were set, including most storms, most hurricanes, and highest accumulated cyclone energy index. Five hurricanes and two tropical storms made landfall in the United States, including four major hurricanes. Eight other cyclones made landfall elsewhere in the basin, and five systems that did not make landfall nonetheless impacted land areas. The 2005 storms directly caused nearly 1700 deaths. This includes approximately 1500 in the United States from Hurricane Katrina— the deadliest U.S. hurricane since 1928. The storms also caused well over $100 billion in damages in the United States alone, making 2005 the costliest hurricane season of record. 1. Introduction intervals for all tropical and subtropical cyclones with intensities of 34 kt or greater; Bell et al. 2000), the 2005 By almost all standards of measure, the 2005 Atlantic season had a record value of about 256% of the long- hurricane season was the most active of record.
    [Show full text]
  • A Middle Miocene Carbonate Embankment on an Active Volcanic Slope: Ilhéu De Baixo, Madeira Archipelago, Eastern Atlantic
    GEOLOGICAL JOURNAL Geol. J. 49:90–106 (2014) Published online 3 May 2013 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com). DOI: 10.1002/gj.2513 A Middle Miocene carbonate embankment on an active volcanic slope: Ilhéu de Baixo, Madeira Archipelago, Eastern Atlantic B. GUDVEIG BAARLI1*, MÁRIO CACHÃO2, CARLOS M. DA SILVA2, MARKES E. JOHNSON1, EDUARDO J. MAYORAL3 and ANA SANTOS3 1Department of Geosciences, Williams College, Williamstown, MA, USA 2Departamento de Geologia e Centro de Geologia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal 3Departamento de Geodinámica y Paleontología, Facultad de Ciencias Experimentales, Universidad de Huelva, Huelva, Spain Carbonate factories on insular oceanic islands in active volcanic settings are poorly explored. This case study illuminates marginal limestone deposits on a steep volcanic flank and their recurring interruption by deposits linked to volcaniclastic processes. Historically known as Ilhéu da Cal (Lime Island), Ilhéu de Baixo was separated from Porto Santo, in the Madeira Archipelago, during the course of the Quaternary. Here, extensive mines were tunnelled in the Miocene carbonate strata for the production of slaked lime. Approximately 10 000 m3 of calcarenite (À1 to 1ø) was removed by hand labour from the Blandy Brothers mine at the south end of the islet. Investigations of two stratigraphic sections at opposite ends of the mine reveal that the quarried material represents an incipient carbonate ramp developed from east to west and embanked against the flank of a volcanic island. A petrographic analysis of limestones from the mine shows that coralline red algae from crushed rhodoliths account for 51% of all identifiable bioclasts. This material was transported shoreward and deposited on the ramp between normal wave base and storm wave base at moderate depths.
    [Show full text]
  • A Historical Analog of 2005 Hurricane Vince
    A HISTORICAL ANALOG OF 2005 HURRICANE VINCE BY J. M. VAQUERO, R. GARCÍA-HERRERA, D. WHEELER, M. CHENOWETH, AND C. J. MOCK The passage of Hurricane Vince as a tropical depression over Spain and Portugal was once thought to be a unique historical event, but documents show that a rare tropical storm similarly struck southwest Spain in October 1842. n the occasion of the appearance of Vince as a example of this use of historical storm records for tropical depression over the Iberian Peninsula the British Isles and North Sea region. Camuffo et al. O (Portugal and Spain) in October 2005, both the (2000) have been equally successful with respect to informed and the popular media were unequivocal in storm chronologies for the western Mediterranean, asserting it to be the first occasion when such an event while Brázdil et al. (2004) have conducted a similar had been recorded. However, the accepted and existing exercise for storm activity in central Europe. Referring database upon which this fact was based begins in more specifically to Atlantic hurricanes, Chenoweth 1851. Climatologists are analyzing historical records (2006), García-Herrera et al. (2005a), and Mock et al. to gain a longer-term perspective of meteorological (2004) have drawn heavily on documentary sources to extremes and variability. Lamb (1991) offers a good improve the evidence base for hurricane activity in the western Atlantic region, while Chenoweth and Landsea (2004) provide a detailed case study for a rare California AFFILIATIONS: VAQUERO—Departamento de Física Aplicada, hurricane. Chenoweth and Landsea (2004) employ Escuela Politécnica, Universidad de Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain; GARCÍA-HERRERA—Departamento Física de la Tierra II, Facultad de largely the same variety and type of source material CC Físicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain; (newspapers, personal accounts, and instrumental data) WHEELER—Geography Department, University of Sunderland, as has been called upon in the preparation of the current Sunderland, United Kingdom; CHENOWETH—Elkridge, Maryland; paper.
    [Show full text]
  • GEO Quarterly No 8 Group for Earth Observation December 2005
    Group for Earth Observation The Independent Amateur Quarterly Publication for Number 8 Earth Observation and Weather Satellite Enthusiasts December 2005 Inside this issue . Weatherman: read about Vierling’s new complete APT weather satellite station. Learn how axial displacement of the two unequal loops of an RQHA antenna affects its performance - Rob Hollander explains ... Just how good is your location for the reception of APT images? Peter Edwards details how you can evaluate your location to optimise your imaging. Richard Osborne describes how to construct a battery operated portable PSU to power your weather satellite receiver. John Tellick reports on GEO’s contribution at the AMSAT 2005 Colloquium. Les Hamilton reviews APTDecoder, a new, free software package for the reception and processing of NOAA APT data. POVIM - Fred van den Bosch details the presentation he made at Symposium 2005 Plus much, much more ... Above Comparing radio and optical horizons - see ‘Evaluation of Location’ by Peter Edwards on page 29. Right A preview of a new program from David Taylor. This splices together NOAA HRPT segments disseminated via EUMETCast. You can read about this development on page 14. CONTACT INFORMATION Public Relations Francis Bell, Coturnix House, Rake Lane, Milford, Godalming, ast issue we posed the question whether hurricanes could be Surrey GU8 5AB England. Lexpected to intensify as the warming trend over our planet Tel: (01483) 416 897 continues. We could hardly have guessed then that we were about to e-mail: [email protected] experience an all-time record Hurricane Season. Our front cover General Information feature is an image of Hurricane Katrina; an object of beauty seen John Tellick from above the realm of Earth’s atmosphere but from ground level a e-mail: [email protected] cataclysm bringing death and destruction on an unprecedented scale Articles and Images for Publication to New Orleans and its environs.
    [Show full text]
  • 12.2% 122,000 135M Top 1% 154 4,800
    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by IntechOpen We are IntechOpen, the world’s leading publisher of Open Access books Built by scientists, for scientists 4,800 122,000 135M Open access books available International authors and editors Downloads Our authors are among the 154 TOP 1% 12.2% Countries delivered to most cited scientists Contributors from top 500 universities Selection of our books indexed in the Book Citation Index in Web of Science™ Core Collection (BKCI) Interested in publishing with us? Contact [email protected] Numbers displayed above are based on latest data collected. For more information visit www.intechopen.com 3 The Impact of Hurricanes on the Weather of Western Europe Dr. Kieran Hickey Department of Geography National University of Ireland, Galway Galway city Rep. of Ireland 1. Introduction Hurricanes form in the tropical zone of the Atlantic Ocean but their impact is not confined to this zone. Many hurricanes stray well away from the tropics and even a small number have an impact on the weather of Western Europe, mostly in the form of high wind and rainfall events. It must be noted that at this stage they are no longer true hurricanes as they do not have the high wind speeds and low barometric pressures associated with true hurricanes. Their effects on the weather of Western Europe has yet to be fully explored, as they form a very small component of the overall weather patterns and only occur very episodically with some years having several events and other years having none.
    [Show full text]
  • The Impact of Hurricanes on the Weather of Western Europe
    3 The Impact of Hurricanes on the Weather of Western Europe Dr. Kieran Hickey Department of Geography National University of Ireland, Galway Galway city Rep. of Ireland 1. Introduction Hurricanes form in the tropical zone of the Atlantic Ocean but their impact is not confined to this zone. Many hurricanes stray well away from the tropics and even a small number have an impact on the weather of Western Europe, mostly in the form of high wind and rainfall events. It must be noted that at this stage they are no longer true hurricanes as they do not have the high wind speeds and low barometric pressures associated with true hurricanes. Their effects on the weather of Western Europe has yet to be fully explored, as they form a very small component of the overall weather patterns and only occur very episodically with some years having several events and other years having none. This chapter seeks to identify and analyse the impact of the tail-end of hurricanes on the weather of Western Europe since 1960. The chapter will explore the characteristics and pathways of the hurricanes that have affected Western Europe and will also examine the weather conditions they have produced and give some assessment of their impact. In this context 23 events have been identified of which 21 originated as hurricanes and two as tropical storms (NOAA, 2010). Year End Date Name 1961 September 17 Hurricane Debbie 1966 September 6 Hurricane Faith 1978 September 17 Hurricane Flossie 1986 August 30 Hurricane Charley 1987 August 23 Hurricane Arlene 1983 September 14
    [Show full text]
  • A Historical Analog of 2005 Hurricane Vince
    A HISTORICAL ANALOG OF 2005 HURRICANE VINCE BY J. M. VAQUERO, R. GARCIA-HERRERA, D. WHEELER, M. CHENOWETH, AND C.J. MOCK The passage of Hurricane Vince as a tropical depression over Spain and Portugal was once thought to be a unique historical event, but documents show that a rare tropical storm similarly struck southwest Spain in October 1842. n the occasion of the appearance of Vince as a example of this use of historical storm records for tropical depression over the Iberian Peninsula the British Isles and North Sea region. Camuffo et al. O(Portugal and Spain) in October 2005, both the (2000) have been equally successful with respect to informed and the popular media were unequivocal in storm chronologies for the western Mediterranean, asserting it to be the first occasion when such an event while Brazdil et al. (2004) have conducted a similar had been recorded. However, the accepted and existing exercise for storm activity in central Europe. Referring database upon which this fact was based begins in more specifically to Atlantic hurricanes, Chenoweth 1851. Climatologists are analyzing historical records (2006), Garcia-Herrera et al. (2005a), and Mock et al. to gain a longer-term perspective of meteorological (2004) have drawn heavily on documentary sources to extremes and variability. Lamb (1991) offers a good improve the evidence base for hurricane activity in the western Atlantic region, while Chenoweth and Landsea (2004) provide a detailed case study for a rare California AFFILIATIONS: VAQUERO—Departamento de Ffsica Aplicada, hurricane. Chenoweth and Landsea (2004) employ Escuela Politecnica, Universidad de Extremadura, Caceres, Spain; largely the same variety and type of source material GARCIA-HERRERA—Departamento Ffsica de la Tierra II, Facultad de (newspapers, personal accounts, and instrumental data) CC Ffsicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain; WHEELER—Geography Department, University of Sunderland, as has been called upon in the preparation of the current Sunderland, United Kingdom; CHENOWETH—Elkridge, Maryland; paper.
    [Show full text]
  • NUEVO FINAL REEX III-2015.Pmd
    CORTESÍA CORTESÍA CORTESÍA CORTESÍA ESTUDIOS EXTREMEÑOS REVISTA HISTÓRICA, LITERARIA Y ARTÍSTICA (Fundada en 1927) BLANCA REVISTA DE ESTUDIOS EXTREMEÑOS AÑO 2015 ~ TOMO LXXI NÚMERO III SEPTIEMBRE - DICIEMBRE CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS EXTREMEÑOS DIPUTACIÓN DE BADAJOZ DIRECTOR: Fernando Cortés Cortés DIRECTORA DEL CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS EXTREMEÑOS: Lucía Castellano Barrios CONSEJO DE REDACCIÓN: José María Álvarez Martínez Ángel Bernal Estévez Juan M. Carrasco González Moisés Cayetano Rosado Feliciano Correa Gamero REVISTA DE ESTUDIOS EXTREMEÑOS Rafael España Fuentes (Fundada en 1927) Rafael Rufino Félix Morillón D. L.: BA-14-1958 - I.S.S.N.: 0210-2854 Román Hernández Nieves Diego Peral Pacheco Antonio Pérez Díaz Redacción, administración, suscripciones, Fernando Rubio García fotocomposición y maquetación: CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS EXTREMEÑOS Antonio Salvador Plans Apartado de Correos 581 Francisco Vázquez Pardo C/ Godofredo Ortega y Muñoz, 2 Manuel Simón Viola Morato 06011 - BADAJOZ Tfnos.: (924) 245091 - 245722 Fax: (924) 235908 SECRETARIO: José Sarmiento Pérez La Revista de Estudios Extremeños es cuatrimestral y el importe de su suscripción anual es de 9,02 euros SUMARIO Pág. ESTUDIOS ...................................................................................................... 1531 SERRANO CUENDA, ANA: In memoriam .................................................... 1533 LENCERO CEREZO, ROSA M.ª: Escucha el rumor de la lluvia .................... 1535 PAJUELO MORENO, VICENTE: Breve semblanza de la vida y obra de Fernando Serrano Mangas ..............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Planetary‐Scale Low‐Level Circulation and the Unique Development of Hurricane Wilma in 2005 91
    ProvisionalChapter chapter 5 Planetary Scale Low Level Circulation and the Unique Planetary‐Scale‐ Low‐Level‐ Circulation and the Unique Development of Hurricane Wilma in 2005 Development of Hurricane Wilma in 2005 Jinwoong Yoo, Robert V. Rohli and Jennifer Collins Jinwoong Yoo, Robert V. Rohli and Jennifer Collins Additional information is available at the end of the chapter Additional information is available at the end of the chapter http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/64061 Abstract Large‐scale atmospheric and oceanic conditions in the western Atlantic basin were analyzed to understand the unique tropical cyclogenesis (TCG) and intensification mechanism of Hurricane Wilma in 2005, the most intense Atlantic basin tropical cyclone (TC) on record. An analysis of 850 hPa circulations depicted in the National Centers for Environmental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCEP/NCAR) reanalysis data suggests that anomalous development of the 850 hPa circulation pattern triggered by Hurricane Vince (October 8–11, 2005) contributed to the development of a large‐scale low‐level vortex that preceded Wilma's TCG in the eastern Caribbean. In particular, weakened easterly winds in the central tropical Atlantic assisted the unique large‐scale cyclonic circulation over the western Atlantic about a week before Wilma's TCG. The unprecedented rapid intensification of Wilma was investigated considering the interactions between mid‐latitude troughs and large‐ scale low‐level circulations as well as anomalously warm SST conditions. The global Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model run for Hurricane Wilma suggests that the role of mid‐latitude systems in TC activity is more important than previously believed and that every in situ large‐ or meso‐scale vortex and circulation component at least in the immediately neighboring region of TCG seems to have a significant influence on TCG processes.
    [Show full text]