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Performance Analysis of Text-Oriented Printing Using Postscript
Rochester Institute of Technology RIT Scholar Works Theses 1988 Performance analysis of text-oriented printing using PostScript Thomas Kowalczyk Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses Recommended Citation Kowalczyk, Thomas, "Performance analysis of text-oriented printing using PostScript" (1988). Thesis. Rochester Institute of Technology. Accessed from This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by RIT Scholar Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of RIT Scholar Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Rochester Institute ofTechnology School ofComputer Science and Technology Perfonnance Analysis of Text-Oriented Printing Using POSTSCRIPT® by Thomas L. Kowalczyk A thesis, submitted to The Faculty ofthe School ofComputer Science and Technology, in partial fulfillment ofthe requirements for the degree of Master ofScience in Computer Science Approved by: Guy Johnson Professor and Chairman of Applied Computer Studies Dr. Vishwas G. Abhyankar instructor Frank R.Hubbell instructor October 10, 1988 Thesis Title: Performance Analysis of Text-Oriented Printing Using POSTSCRIPT® I, Thomas L. Kowalczyk, hereby grant permission to the Wallace Memorial Libra.ry, of R.I.T., to reproduce my thesis in whole or in part under the following conditions: 1. I am contacted each time a reproduction is made. I can be reached at the fol1mving address: 82 Brush Hollow Road Rochester, New York 14626 Phone # (716) 225-8569 2. Any reproduction will not be for commercial use orprofit. Date: October 10,1988 i Pennission Statement Apple, Appletalk, LaserWriter, and Macintosh are registered trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. Fluent Laser Fonts and Galileo Roman are trademarks of CasadyWare Inc. -
Institutionen För Datavetenskap Department of Computer and Information Science
Institutionen för datavetenskap Department of Computer and Information Science Final thesis GPU accelerated rendering of vector based maps on iOS by Jonas Bromö and Alexander Qvick Faxå LIU-IDA/LITH-EX-A--14/023--SE 2014-05-30 Linköpings universitet Linköpings universitet SE-581 83 Linköping, Sweden 581 83 Linköping Linköpings universitet Institutionen för datavetenskap Final thesis GPU accelerated rendering of vector based maps on iOS by Jonas Bromö and Alexander Qvick Faxå LIU-IDA/LITH-EX-A--14/023--SE 2014-05-30 Supervisor: Anders Fröberg (IDA), Thibault Durand (IT-Bolaget Per & Per AB) Examiner: Erik Berglund Abstract Digital maps can be represented as either raster (bitmap images) or vector data. Vector maps are often preferable as they can be stored more efficiently and rendered irrespective of screen resolution. Vector map rendering on demand can be a computationally intensive task and has to be implemented in an efficient manner to ensure good performance and a satisfied end-user, especially on mobile devices with limited computational resources. This thesis discusses different ways of utilizing the on-chip GPU to improve the vector map rendering performance of an existing iOS app. It describes an implementation that uses OpenGL ES 2.0 to achieve the same end-result as the old CPU-based implementation using the same underlying map infras- tructure. By using the OpenGL based map renderer as well as implementing other performance optimizations, the authors were able to achieve an almost fivefold increase in rendering performance on an iPad Air. i Glossary AGG Anti-Grain Geometry. Open source graphics library with a software renderer that supports Anti-Aliasing and Subpixel Accuracy. -
IJCNLP 2011 Proceedings of the Workshop on Advances in Text Input Methods (WTIM 2011)
IJCNLP 2011 Proceedings of the Workshop on Advances in Text Input Methods (WTIM 2011) November 13, 2011 Shangri-La Hotel Chiang Mai, Thailand IJCNLP 2011 Proceedings of the Workshop on Advances in Text Input Methods (WTIM 2011) November 13, 2011 Chiang Mai, Thailand We wish to thank our sponsors Gold Sponsors www.google.com www.baidu.com The Office of Naval Research (ONR) Department of Systems Engineering and The Asian Office of Aerospace Research and Devel- Engineering Managment, The Chinese Uni- opment (AOARD) versity of Hong Kong Silver Sponsors Microsoft Corporation Bronze Sponsors Chinese and Oriental Languages Information Processing Society (COLIPS) Supporter Thailand Convention and Exhibition Bureau (TCEB) We wish to thank our sponsors Organizers Asian Federation of Natural Language National Electronics and Computer Technolo- Processing (AFNLP) gy Center (NECTEC), Thailand Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna (SIIT), Thailand (RMUTL), Thailand Chiang Mai University (CMU), Thailand Maejo University, Thailand c 2011 Asian Federation of Natural Language Proceesing vii Preface Welcome to the IJCNLP Workshop on Advances in Text Input Methods (WTIM 2011)! Methods of text input have entered a new era. The number of people who have access to computers and mobile devices is skyrocketing in regions where people do not have a convenient method of inputting their native language. It has also become commonplace to input text not through a keyboard but through different modes such as voice and handwriting recognition. Even when people input text using a keyboard, it is done differently from only a few years ago – adaptive software keyboards, word auto- completion and prediction, and spell correction are just a few examples of such recent changes in text input experience. -
Bbedit 13.5 User Manual
User Manual BBEdit™ Professional Code and Text Editor for the Macintosh Bare Bones Software, Inc. ™ BBEdit 13.5 Product Design Jim Correia, Rich Siegel, Steve Kalkwarf, Patrick Woolsey Product Engineering Jim Correia, Seth Dillingham, Matt Henderson, Jon Hueras, Steve Kalkwarf, Rich Siegel, Steve Sisak Engineers Emeritus Chris Borton, Tom Emerson, Pete Gontier, Jamie McCarthy, John Norstad, Jon Pugh, Mark Romano, Eric Slosser, Rob Vaterlaus Documentation Fritz Anderson, Philip Borenstein, Stephen Chernicoff, John Gruber, Jeff Mattson, Jerry Kindall, Caroline Rose, Allan Rouselle, Rich Siegel, Vicky Wong, Patrick Woolsey Additional Engineering Polaschek Computing Icon Design Bryan Bell Factory Color Schemes Luke Andrews Additional Color Schemes Toothpaste by Cat Noon, and Xcode Dark by Andrew Carter. Used by permission. Additional Icons By icons8. Used under license Additional Artwork By Jonathan Hunt PHP keyword lists Contributed by Ted Stresen-Reuter. Previous versions by Carsten Blüm Published by: Bare Bones Software, Inc. 73 Princeton Street, Suite 206 North Chelmsford, MA 01863 USA (978) 251-0500 main (978) 251-0525 fax https://www.barebones.com/ Sales & customer service: [email protected] Technical support: [email protected] BBEdit and the BBEdit User Manual are copyright ©1992-2020 Bare Bones Software, Inc. All rights reserved. Produced/published in USA. Copyrights, Licenses & Trademarks cmark ©2014 by John MacFarlane. Used under license; part of the CommonMark project LibNcFTP Used under license from and copyright © 1996-2010 Mike Gleason & NcFTP Software Exuberant ctags ©1996-2004 Darren Hiebert (source code here) PCRE2 Library Written by Philip Hazel and Zoltán Herczeg ©1997-2018 University of Cambridge, England Info-ZIP Library ©1990-2009 Info-ZIP. -
DFDL WG Stephen M Hanson, IBM [email protected] September 2014
GFD-P-R.207 (OBSOLETED by GFD-P-R.240) Michael J Beckerle, Tresys Technology OGF DFDL WG Stephen M Hanson, IBM [email protected] September 2014 Data Format Description Language (DFDL) v1.0 Specification Status of This Document Grid Final Draft (GFD) Obsoletes This document obsoletes GFD-P-R.174 dated January 2011 [OBSOLETE_DFDL]. Copyright Notice Copyright © Global Grid Forum (2004-2006). Some Rights Reserved. Distribution is unlimited. Copyright © Open Grid Forum (2006-2014). Some Rights Reserved. Distribution is unlimited Abstract This document is OBSOLETE. It is superceded by GFD-P-R.240. This document provides a definition of a standard Data Format Description Language (DFDL). This language allows description of text, dense binary, and legacy data formats in a vendor- neutral declarative manner. DFDL is an extension to the XML Schema Description Language (XSDL). GFD-P-R.207 (OBSOLETED by GFD-P-R.240) September 2014 Contents Data Format Description Language (DFDL) v1.0 Specification ...................................................... 1 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 9 1.1 Why is DFDL Needed? ................................................................................................... 10 1.2 What is DFDL? ................................................................................................................ 10 Simple Example ...................................................................................................... -
Updated Proposal to Encode Tulu-Tigalari Script in Unicode
Updated proposal to encode Tulu-Tigalari script in Unicode Vaishnavi Murthy Kodipady Yerkadithaya [ [email protected] ] Vinodh Rajan [ [email protected] ] 04/03/2021 Document History & Background Documents : (This document replaces L2/17-378) L2/11-120R Preliminary proposal for encoding the Tulu script in the SMP of the UCS – Michael Everson L2/16-241 Preliminary proposal to encode Tigalari script – Vaishnavi Murthy K Y L2/16-342 Recommendations to UTC #149 November 2016 on Script Proposals – Deborah Anderson, Ken Whistler, Roozbeh Pournader, Andrew Glass and Laurentiu Iancu L2/17-182 Comments on encoding the Tigalari script – Srinidhi and Sridatta L2/18-175 Replies to Script Ad Hoc Recommendations (L2/16-342) and Comments (L2/17-182) on Tigalari proposal (L2/16-241) – Vaishnavi Murthy K Y L2/17-378 Preliminary proposal to encode Tigalari script – Vaishnavi Murthy K Y, Vinodh Rajan L2/17-411 Letter in support of preliminary proposal to encode Tigalari – Guru Prasad (Has withdrawn support. This letter needs to be disregarded.) L2/17-422 Letter to Vaishnavi Murthy in support of Tigalari encoding proposal – A. V. Nagasampige L2/18-039 Recommendations to UTC #154 January 2018 on Script Proposals – Deborah Anderson, Ken Whistler, Roozbeh Pournader, Lisa Moore, Liang Hai, and Richard Cook PROPOSAL TO ENCODE TIGALARI SCRIPT IN UNICODE 2 A note on recent updates : −−−Tigalari Script is renamed Tulu-Tigalari script. The reason for the same is discussed under section 1.1 (pp. 4-5) of this paper & elaborately in the supplementary paper Tulu Language and Tulu-Tigalari script (pp. 5-13). −−−This proposal attempts to harmonize the use of the Tulu-Tigalari script for Tulu, Sanskrit and Kannada languages for archival use. -
Interactive Keys to Enhance Gaze-Based Typing Experience
GazeTheKey: Interactive Keys to Integrate Word Predictions for Gaze-based Text Entry Korok Sengupta Raphael Menges Abstract Institute for Web Science Institute for Web Science In the conventional keyboard interfaces for eye typing, the and Technologies (WeST) and Technologies (WeST) functionalities of the virtual keys are static, i.e., user’s gaze University of Koblenz-Landau University of Koblenz-Landau at a particular key simply translates the associated letter Koblenz, Germany Koblenz, Germany [email protected] [email protected] as user’s input. In this work we argue the keys to be more dynamic and embed intelligent predictions to support gaze- based text entry. In this regard, we demonstrate a novel "GazeTheKey" interface where a key not only signifies the Chandan Kumar Steffen Staab input character, but also predict the relevant words that Institute for Web Science Institute for Web Science and Technologies (WeST) and Technologies (WeST) could be selected by user’s gaze utilizing a two-step dwell University of Koblenz-Landau University of Koblenz-Landau time. Koblenz, Germany Koblenz, Germany [email protected] Web and Internet Science Author Keywords Research Group, University of Gaze input; eye tracking; text entry; eye typing; dwell time; Southampton, UK visual feedback. [email protected] ACM Classification Keywords H.5.2 [Information interfaces and presentation]: User Inter- faces Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed Introduction for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation Gaze-based text entry is a valuable mechanism for the on the first page. -
Neo-Vernacularization of South Asian Languages
LLanguageanguage EEndangermentndangerment andand PPreservationreservation inin SSouthouth AAsiasia ed. by Hugo C. Cardoso Language Documentation & Conservation Special Publication No. 7 Language Endangerment and Preservation in South Asia ed. by Hugo C. Cardoso Language Documentation & Conservation Special Publication No. 7 PUBLISHED AS A SPECIAL PUBLICATION OF LANGUAGE DOCUMENTATION & CONSERVATION LANGUAGE ENDANGERMENT AND PRESERVATION IN SOUTH ASIA Special Publication No. 7 (January 2014) ed. by Hugo C. Cardoso LANGUAGE DOCUMENTATION & CONSERVATION Department of Linguistics, UHM Moore Hall 569 1890 East-West Road Honolulu, Hawai’i 96822 USA http:/nflrc.hawaii.edu/ldc UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI’I PRESS 2840 Kolowalu Street Honolulu, Hawai’i 96822-1888 USA © All text and images are copyright to the authors, 2014 Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives License ISBN 978-0-9856211-4-8 http://hdl.handle.net/10125/4607 Contents Contributors iii Foreword 1 Hugo C. Cardoso 1 Death by other means: Neo-vernacularization of South Asian 3 languages E. Annamalai 2 Majority language death 19 Liudmila V. Khokhlova 3 Ahom and Tangsa: Case studies of language maintenance and 46 loss in North East India Stephen Morey 4 Script as a potential demarcator and stabilizer of languages in 78 South Asia Carmen Brandt 5 The lifecycle of Sri Lanka Malay 100 Umberto Ansaldo & Lisa Lim LANGUAGE ENDANGERMENT AND PRESERVATION IN SOUTH ASIA iii CONTRIBUTORS E. ANNAMALAI ([email protected]) is director emeritus of the Central Institute of Indian Languages, Mysore (India). He was chair of Terralingua, a non-profit organization to promote bi-cultural diversity and a panel member of the Endangered Languages Documentation Project, London. -
Adobe Type 1 Font Format Adobe Systems Incorporated
Type 1 Specifications 6/21/90 final front.legal.doc Adobe Type 1 Font Format Adobe Systems Incorporated Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc. Reading, Massachusetts • Menlo Park, California • New York Don Mills, Ontario • Wokingham, England • Amsterdam Bonn • Sydney • Singapore • Tokyo • Madrid • San Juan Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Adobe type 1 font format / Adobe Systems Incorporated. p. cm Includes index ISBN 0-201-57044-0 1. PostScript (Computer program language) 2. Adobe Type 1 font (Computer program) I. Adobe Systems. QA76.73.P67A36 1990 686.2’2544536—dc20 90-42516 Copyright © 1990 Adobe Systems Incorporated. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Adobe Systems Incorporated and Addison-Wesley, Inc. Printed in the United States of America. Published simultaneously in Canada. The information in this book is furnished for informational use only, is subject to change without notice, and should not be construed as a commitment by Adobe Systems Incorporated. Adobe Systems Incorporated assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies that may appear in this book. The software described in this book is furnished under license and may only be used or copied in accordance with the terms of such license. Please remember that existing font software programs that you may desire to access as a result of information described in this book may be protected under copyright law. The unauthorized use or modification of any existing font software program could be a violation of the rights of the author. -
Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Advances in Text Input Methods (WTIM 2)
COLING 2012 24th International Conference on Computational Linguistics Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Advances in Text Input Methods (WTIM 2) Workshop chairs: Kalika Bali, Monojit Choudhury and Yoh Okuno 15 December 2012 Mumbai, India Diamond sponsors Tata Consultancy Services Linguistic Data Consortium for Indian Languages (LDC-IL) Gold Sponsors Microsoft Research Beijing Baidu Netcon Science Technology Co. Ltd. Silver sponsors IBM, India Private Limited Crimson Interactive Pvt. Ltd. Yahoo Easy Transcription & Software Pvt. Ltd. Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Advances in Text Input Methods (WTIM 2) Kalika Bali, Monojit Choudhury and Yoh Okuno (eds.) Revised preprint edition, 2012 Published by The COLING 2012 Organizing Committee Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076 India Phone: 91-22-25764729 Fax: 91-22-2572 0022 Email: [email protected] This volume c 2012 The COLING 2012 Organizing Committee. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Nonported license. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ Some rights reserved. Contributed content copyright the contributing authors. Used with permission. Also available online in the ACL Anthology at http://aclweb.org ii Preface It is our great pleasure to present the proceedings of the Second Workshop on Advances in Text Input Methods (WTIM-2) held in conjunction with Coling 2012, on 15th December 2012, in Mumbai, India. This workshop is a sequel to the first WTIM which was held in conjunction with IJCNLP 2011 in November 2011, Chiang Mai, Thailand. The aim of the current workshop remains the same as the previous one that is to bring together the researchers and developers of text input technologies around the world, and share their innovations, research findings and issues across different applications, devices, modes and languages. -
Notetab User Manual
NoteTab User Manual Copyright © 1995-2016, FOOKES Holding Ltd, Switzerland NoteTab® Tame Your Text with NoteTab by FOOKES Holding Ltd A leading-edge text and HTML editor. Handle a stack of huge files with ease, format text, use a spell-checker, and perform system-wide searches and multi-line global replacements. Build document templates, convert text to HTML on the fly, and take charge of your code with a bunch of handy HTML tools. Use a power-packed scripting language to create anything from a text macro to a mini-application. Winner of top industry awards since 1998. “NoteTab” and “Fookes” are registered trademarks of Fookes Holding Ltd. All other trademarks and service marks, both marked and not marked, are the property of their respective ow ners. NoteTab® Copyright © 1995-2016, FOOKES Holding Ltd, Switzerland All rights reserved. No parts of this work may be reproduced in any form or by any means - graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, or information storage and retrieval systems - without the written permission of the publisher. “NoteTab” and “Fookes” are registered trademarks of Fookes Holding Ltd. All other trademarks and service marks, both marked and not marked, are the property of their respective owners. While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this document, the publisher and the author assume no responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from the use of information contained in this document or from the use of programs and source code that may accompany it. In no event shall the publisher and the author be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damage caused or alleged to have been caused directly or indirectly by this document. -
Sample Chapter 3
108_GILLAM.ch03.fm Page 61 Monday, August 19, 2002 1:58 PM 3 Architecture: Not Just a Pile of Code Charts f you’re used to working with ASCII or other similar encodings designed I for European languages, you’ll find Unicode noticeably different from those other standards. You’ll also find that when you’re dealing with Unicode text, various assumptions you may have made in the past about how you deal with text don’t hold. If you’ve worked with encodings for other languages, at least some characteristics of Unicode will be familiar to you, but even then, some pieces of Unicode will be unfamiliar. Unicode is more than just a big pile of code charts. To be sure, it includes a big pile of code charts, but Unicode goes much further. It doesn’t just take a bunch of character forms and assign numbers to them; it adds a wealth of infor- mation on what those characters mean and how they are used. Unlike virtually all other character encoding standards, Unicode isn’t de- signed for the encoding of a single language or a family of closely related lan- guages. Rather, Unicode is designed for the encoding of all written languages. The current version doesn’t give you a way to encode all written languages (and in fact, this concept is such a slippery thing to define that it probably never will), but it does provide a way to encode an extremely wide variety of lan- guages. The languages vary tremendously in how they are written, so Unicode must be flexible enough to accommodate all of them.