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Acute, Sub-Chronic and Chronic Toxicity) of Industrial Taif Rose Water By-Product in Mice
Available online a t www.scholarsresearchlibrary.com Scholars Research Library Der Pharmacia Lettre, 2015, 7 (2):251-259 (http://scholarsresearchlibrary.com/archive.html) ISSN 0975-5071 USA CODEN: DPLEB4 Total phenolic, in vitro antioxidant activity and safety assessment (Acute, sub-chronic and chronic toxicity) of industrial Taif rose water by-product in mice El-Sayed S. Abdel-Hameed 1-3*, Salih A. Bazaid 1 and Abdel Nasser A. Sabra 4 1Natural Products Analysis Laboratory, Faculty of Science, Taif University, Saudi Arabia 2Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Taif University, Saudi Arabia 3Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Giza, Egypt 4Laboratory of Pharmacology, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Giza, Egypt _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT The by-products or residues of agriculture industries have been taken more attention for their valuable source of natural antioxidants in recent decades. In this work, the Taif rose water by-product obtained after hydro-distillation of Taif rose (Rosa damascena trigintipetala Dieck) was investigated for its biological and phytochemical properties. The results showed that the Taif rose water byproduct had free radical scavenging activity toward artificial 1,1- • diphenyl picrylhydrazyl (DPPH ) radical with SC 50 = 23.72±0.36 µg/ml and also had high antioxidant capacity (329.53±18.75 mg ascorbic acid equivalent/g dry extract) and reducing power activity (211.31±2.79 mg ascorbic acid equivalent/g dry extract). Phenolic compounds are the major components and the antioxidant properties were attributed to them. The direct infusion ESI(-ve)-MS analyses of Taif rose water by-product showed the presence of phenolic compounds belonging to hydrolysable tannins and flavonoids. -
Oregano: a Wonder Herb
Harini N S /J. Pharm. Sci. & Res. Vol. 6(3), 2014, 127 - 129 Oregano: a Wonder Herb Harini. N.S. Savitha Dental College Abstract: Oregano is a herb that is a member of the mint family. It is closely related to marjoram, even though the flavors differ widely. The common variety of oregano bears the scientific (latin) name of Organum vulgare. Although it is a common ingredient in foods around the world, more is used in perfumes than is consumed. Oregano is a powerful antimicrobial ,because it contains an essential compound called “carvacol”.The essential oil of “HIMALAYAN OREGANO” has strong antibacterial properties that can even kill the hospital superbug MRSA. It has also got anti inflammatory properties with an active ingredient known as beta- caryophyllin(e-bcp) which is used against disorders like osteoporosis. It is also a rich source of vitamin k(promotes bone growth, maintainence of bone density and production of blood clotting proteins and a dietary antioxidant(contains very high concentrations of antioxidants). It also protects our cells against free radicals. Keywords: Perennial herb, antioxidant blue berries , beneficial effects, actively transport nutrients, “functional food”. INTRODUCTION: is stated that eating a lot of oregano can help repel Oregano-it is a niche crop in Yuma country, along with the mosquitoes. Oregano has many of medical attributes but it other herbs grown in that area.The fresh herb is grown and contains further essential oils. These oils make it very much packed here in Yuma and this is flown to various US more antiseptic in action, which is both externally and locales and later used in a variety of culinary tests and it is internally. -
Optimization of Microwave Assisted Process for Extraction of Celery Seed Essential Oil Gopika Talwari1 and B.S
Gopika Talwari and B.S. Ghuman JAE : 51 (2) Journal of Agricultural Engineering Vol. 51 (2): April-June, 2014 Optimization of Microwave Assisted Process for Extraction of Celery Seed Essential Oil Gopika Talwari1 and B.S. Ghuman2 Manuscript received: March, 2013 Revised manuscript accepted: April, 2014 ABSTRACT Microwave assisted extraction (MAE) method was developed for extraction of essential oil from celery seeds. A domestic microwave oven was modified and Clevenger apparatus attached to it to make it an extraction unit. Effect of various parameters such as soaking time, temperature and power density during MAE was studied. A multivariate study based on a Box-Behnken design was used to evaluate the influence of three major variables (soaking time, temperature and power density) affecting the performance of MAE on celery seed. Oil yield, time of extraction and energy consumption (MJ.kg-1 oil) by MAE were determined and compared with those obtained by the traditional hydro-distillation (HD). It was found that microwave assisted process gave approximately same oil yield (1.90%) in less time ( 93.5 min) and with low energy consumption (58191.78 MJ.kg-1 oil). Results revealed that the selected parameters had significant effect on the responses. Key words: Celery seed, essential oil, microwave assisted extraction, hydro distillation Essential oils are the volatile oils distilled from aromatic an average contains 2.5% volatile oil containing 60-70% plant material. Essential oils are contained in the glands, d-limonene and 1-20% beta selinene and 15%–17% fixed sacs and veins concentrated in different parts of the plant. oil. -
Method Nutrition.Pdf
Cold Press Juice Pure Apple, Spinach, Kale, Cucumber, Celery, Ginger, Lemon Calories (g) Carbs (g) Fat (g) Protein (g) Sodium (mg) Sugar (g) 174 41 1 7 176 17 Vital Apple, Cucumber, Kale, Carrots, Beets, Ginger, Lemon Calories (g) Carbs (g) Fat (g) Protein (g) Sodium (mg) Sugar (g) 229 60 0 4 264 25 Revival Turmeric, Ginger, Filtered Water, Lemon Juice, Agave, Cayenne Extract Calories (g) Carbs (g) Fat (g) Protein (g) Sodium (mg) Sugar (g) 175 46 1 1 4 39 Charolade Lemon Juice, Coconut Water, Filtered Water, Ginger, Maple Syrup, Activated Charcoal, Cayenne Calories (g) Carbs (g) Fat (g) Protein (g) Sodium (mg) Sugar (g) 124 30 0 0 74 28 Drive Yams, Pears, Apples, Carrots, Cinnamon, Maca Calories (g) Carbs (g) Fat (g) Protein (g) Sodium (mg) Sugar (g) 572 140 1 8 161 40 Glow Cantelope, Rose Water Calories (g) Carbs (g) Fat (g) Protein (g) Sodium (mg) Sugar (g) 166 40 1 4 78 38 Seedless Watermelon Juice, Lime Juice, Mint Leaves Calories (g) Carbs (g) Fat (g) Protein (g) Sodium (mg) Sugar (g) 161 41 0 2 0 0 Acai Lemonade Acai, Filtered Water, Lemon Juice, Agave, Chia Seeds Calories (g) Carbs (g) Fat (g) Protein (g) Sodium (mg) Sugar (g) 246 54 5 2 11 45 Pitaya Lemonade Pitaya, Filtered Water, Lemon Juice, Agave, Chia Seeds Calories (g) Carbs (g) Fat (g) Protein (g) Sodium (mg) Sugar (g) 242 57 3 2 3 47 Turmerade Turmeric, Filtered Water, Lemon Juice, Agave, Chia Seeds Calories (g) Carbs (g) Fat (g) Protein (g) Sodium (mg) Sugar (g) 242 56 4 2 2 45 Green Matcha Almond Milk, Spirulina, Matcha Green Tea, Vanilla, Chlorophyll, Cinnamon, Maple -
Oregano Essential
Oregano Origanum vulgare 15 mL PRODUCT INFORMATION PAGE PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Oregano is one of the most potent and powerful essential oils and has been used for centuries in traditional practices. The primary chemical components of Oregano is carvacol, a phenol that possesses antioxidant properties when ingested. Due to its high phenol content, caution should be taken when inhaling or diffusing Oregano; only one to two drops is needed. Additionally, Oregano should be diluted with a carrier oil when applied to the skin. One drop taken internally each day can help maintain healthy immune function; Oregano can be taken more frequently as needed to further support the immune system.* In addition to being a popular cooking spice, Oregano also supports healthy digestion and respiratory function when taken internally.* Oregano’s aroma acts as an enhancer and equalizer in essential oil blends. USES Application: • Take one drop in a veggie cap or 4 fl. oz. of liquid daily to Plant Part: Oregano Herb maintain healthy immune function.* Extraction Method: Steam distillation • Add one to two drops to a veggie capsule to support Aromatic Description: Herbaceous, sharp, green, healthy respiratory function.* camphoraceous Main Chemical Components: Carvacrol, thymol • Put one drop in place of dried oregano in spaghetti sauce, pizza sauce, or on a roast. • Put 10 drops in a 16-ounce spray bottle with water for a PRIMARY BENEFITS surface cleaner. • Use on surface as a powerful cleansing and DIRECTIONS FOR USE purifying agent Diffusion: Use three to four drops in the diffuser of choice. • Supports a healthy immune system, healthy digestion, and respiratory function when Internal use: Dilute one drop in 4 fl. -
Companion Plants for Better Yields
Companion Plants for Better Yields PLANT COMPATIBLE INCOMPATIBLE Angelica Dill Anise Coriander Carrot Black Walnut Tree, Apple Hawthorn Basil, Carrot, Parsley, Asparagus Tomato Azalea Black Walnut Tree Barberry Rye Barley Lettuce Beans, Broccoli, Brussels Sprouts, Cabbage, Basil Cauliflower, Collard, Kale, Rue Marigold, Pepper, Tomato Borage, Broccoli, Cabbage, Carrot, Celery, Chinese Cabbage, Corn, Collard, Cucumber, Eggplant, Irish Potato, Beet, Chive, Garlic, Onion, Beans, Bush Larkspur, Lettuce, Pepper Marigold, Mint, Pea, Radish, Rosemary, Savory, Strawberry, Sunflower, Tansy Basil, Borage, Broccoli, Carrot, Chinese Cabbage, Corn, Collard, Cucumber, Eggplant, Beet, Garlic, Onion, Beans, Pole Lettuce, Marigold, Mint, Kohlrabi Pea, Radish, Rosemary, Savory, Strawberry, Sunflower, Tansy Bush Beans, Cabbage, Beets Delphinium, Onion, Pole Beans Larkspur, Lettuce, Sage PLANT COMPATIBLE INCOMPATIBLE Beans, Squash, Borage Strawberry, Tomato Blackberry Tansy Basil, Beans, Cucumber, Dill, Garlic, Hyssop, Lettuce, Marigold, Mint, Broccoli Nasturtium, Onion, Grapes, Lettuce, Rue Potato, Radish, Rosemary, Sage, Thyme, Tomato Basil, Beans, Dill, Garlic, Hyssop, Lettuce, Mint, Brussels Sprouts Grapes, Rue Onion, Rosemary, Sage, Thyme Basil, Beets, Bush Beans, Chamomile, Celery, Chard, Dill, Garlic, Grapes, Hyssop, Larkspur, Lettuce, Cabbage Grapes, Rue Marigold, Mint, Nasturtium, Onion, Rosemary, Rue, Sage, Southernwood, Spinach, Thyme, Tomato Plant throughout garden Caraway Carrot, Dill to loosen soil Beans, Chive, Delphinium, Pea, Larkspur, Lettuce, -
Sharp's at Waterford Farm Your Neighborhood Farm Ask Us How To
Lemongrass – Essential for Thai Sharp’s at Waterford Herbs List cooking Farm Anise - Hyssop Lovage (Levistcum officinale) Farming in Howard County Basil Marjoram (Origanum majorana) since 1903 African Blue Amethyst Improved Purple Sweet Eleonora Zaatar, a hint of thyme, oregano & 4003 Jennings Chapel Rd. Elidia - Compact; container basil marjoram Brookeville, MD 20833 Genovese Golden - ornamental mostly Holy - Sacred Red and Green Tel: (410) 489-2572 Mint (Mentha sp.) Italian Large Leaf Chocolate Peppermint Lemon – Mrs. Burns www.sharpfarm.com Lemon Mint Mountain Mint Lettuce Leaf – Napoletano email: Peppermint Pineapple Mint Lime [email protected] Spearmint Sweet Thai Dark Opal Oregano (Origanum sp.) Red Rubin Greek Rutgers Devotion Zaatar ( a hint of thyme, oregano, & marjoram) Oreganum Syriaca) Borage: the herb of gladness Hot and Spicy - real tang, our favorite for adding to beans Catnip (Nepeta)- feline friends treat Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) Calendula, Neon Plain leaf (Italian or flat) Curly – double or triple Chamomile (German) Organic curled parsley (Bodegold) Italian Dark Green – Giant of Italy – huge leaves Your Neighborhood Chervil (Anthricus cerefolium) ‘crispum’ Vertissimo Farm Rosemary (Rosmarinus) Arp Chives (Allium) Hill Hardy Med Leaf (Purly) Ask Us How to Garden Salem Large leaf (staro) Sage (Salvia offincinalis) Helpful Hints: We pride ourselves Cilantro (Coriandrum sativium) Garden - Extrakta on knowing how to vegetable and herb Cruiser – more upright – great for Pineapple garden. Please ask if you need bunching – 50 days Savory Winter information on how to. Yields? Cutting Celery (Apium graveolens) Sorrel, French Spacing between plants? Staking? aka leaf celery When you plant, space your harvest Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana) by using varieties of different maturity Dill (Anethum graveolens): Nature’s natural sweetener dates. -
Roasted Cardamom, Oregano, and Garlic Chicken Thighs
roa s T i n g c h i C k e n P A R T s : High-heat oven-roasting of spice-rubbed chicken parts is another way to coax flavor from “reasonable quality” birds. Roasted Cardamom, Oregano, and garlic Chicken Thighs A dapted from a recipe by Greg Malouf in Artichoke to Select a shallow pan that will hold the thighs closely in one Za’atar, this dish roasts to a crisp at high heat. While it cooks, layer, such as a quarter sheet pan, cast-iron lasagna pan or the perfume of cardamom and garlic infuses the kitchen. You frying pan, or gratin dish. can find green cardamom pods at any good spice purveyor and Using a mortar and pestle, or a heavy resealable plastic (far less expensively) at Indian and Middle Eastern groceries. bag and the back of a cast-iron frying pan, pound the carda- Please don’t use ground cardamom—you need the crunch of the mom pods until they split. Discard the husks, and bruise the tiny seeds, which are much more intensely flavored. Similarly, if tiny black seeds by pounding them a little to release their you can get intensely flavored wild Greek oregano (found hang- oils. Add the garlic, salt, and oregano, and bash away a bit ing upside down in bunches in some Greek markets), use it here. more to make a rough paste. Transfer the mixture to a bowl, Be sure to leave time for the marinating—at least 4 hours. If you then stir in the olive oil to thin the paste. -
Spice Basics
SSpicepice BasicsBasics AAllspicellspice Allspice has a pleasantly warm, fragrant aroma. The name refl ects the pungent taste, which resembles a peppery compound of cloves, cinnamon and nutmeg or mace. Good with eggplant, most fruit, pumpkins and other squashes, sweet potatoes and other root vegetables. Combines well with chili, cloves, coriander, garlic, ginger, mace, mustard, pepper, rosemary and thyme. AAnisenise The aroma and taste of the seeds are sweet, licorice like, warm, and fruity, but Indian anise can have the same fragrant, sweet, licorice notes, with mild peppery undertones. The seeds are more subtly fl avored than fennel or star anise. Good with apples, chestnuts, fi gs, fi sh and seafood, nuts, pumpkin and root vegetables. Combines well with allspice, cardamom, cinnamon, cloves, cumin, fennel, garlic, nutmeg, pepper and star anise. BBasilasil Sweet basil has a complex sweet, spicy aroma with notes of clove and anise. The fl avor is warming, peppery and clove-like with underlying mint and anise tones. Essential to pesto and pistou. Good with corn, cream cheese, eggplant, eggs, lemon, mozzarella, cheese, olives, pasta, peas, pizza, potatoes, rice, tomatoes, white beans and zucchini. Combines well with capers, chives, cilantro, garlic, marjoram, oregano, mint, parsley, rosemary and thyme. BBayay LLeafeaf Bay has a sweet, balsamic aroma with notes of nutmeg and camphor and a cooling astringency. Fresh leaves are slightly bitter, but the bitterness fades if you keep them for a day or two. Fully dried leaves have a potent fl avor and are best when dried only recently. Good with beef, chestnuts, chicken, citrus fruits, fi sh, game, lamb, lentils, rice, tomatoes, white beans. -
Celery in the Garden
Revised by Dan Drost, April 2020 Celery in the Garden Brandon West and Dan Drost Summary Celery grows to a height of 18 to 24 inches and is composed of leaf topped stalks arranged in a cone that are joined at a common base. The stalks have a crunchy texture and a delicate, but mildly salty taste. It is a biennial vegetable that belongs to the Umbelliferae family whose other members include carrots, fennel, parsley and dill. While many people associate celery with its prized stalks, the leaves and roots can also be used as a food or seasoning as well as a natural medicine. Recommended Varieties Utah and Pascal are two varieties that remain green when ready for eating and are considered to be the finest quality. How to Grow Soils: Celery prefers fertile, well drained, organic sandy soils with lots of organic matter for best growth. Most Utah soils will grow celery with proper site preparation. Soil Preparation: Celery has a small root system and is a poor nutrient forager, so there needs to be a good supply of nutrients in the soil. Before planting, determine fertilizer needs with a soil test and then follow the recommendations given with the test report. If fertilizer applications are warranted, work the fertilizer into the top 6 inches of soil. If you fertilize with compost, apply no more than 1 inch of well-composted organic matter per 100 square feet of garden area. Use a complete fertilizer with a high ratio of potassium (4-4-8). Plants: Celery is generally transplanted. -
Essential Oils, Hydrolats, Vegetable Oils from Morocco
Essential Oils, Hydrolats, Vegetable oils from Morocco Organic Essential Oils Our line of essential oils, certifed by Ecocert FR-BIO-01 comes from productions in Morocco. We provide a certificate of analy- sis (GC/FID) for each batch.Each organic product is also available in a conventional quality (see next page) English name Latin name Part Cultivation / Certifi- Nota cation Ammi visnaga (Khella) Ammi visnaga Seed Wild / Organic / NOP Blue Tansy Tanacetum annuum Flowering Wild / Organic / NOP plant Cedar (Atlas C.) Cedrus atlantica Wood Wild / Organic / NOP Chamomile (Wild Moroc.) Ormenis mixta (multicaulis) Flowering Wild / Organic / NOP plant Chaste tree Vitex Agnus castus Seed Wild / Organic / NOP Cistus (Gum Rockrose) Cistus ladaniferus Stem Wild / Organic / NOP Cypress Cupressus sempervirens Stem Wild / Organic / NOP Mastic tree Pistacia lentiscus Stem Wild / Organic / NOP Myrtle (Red Myrtle) Myrtus communis Leaf Wild / Organic / NOP Néroli Citrus aurantium var. amara Blossom Grown / Organic / NOP Oregano Origanum compactum Flowering Wild / Organic / NOP plant Pennyroyal Mentha pulegium Flowering Wild / Organic / NOP plant Rosemary (cinéole type) Rosmarinus officinalis Flowering Wild / Organic / NOP plant Spanish Sage Salvia lavandulifolia Flowering Wild / Organic / NOP O/R plant Spearmint (Nanah Mint) Mentha spicata Plant Grown / Organic / NOP Thyme (bornéol type) Thymus satureioides Flowering Wild / Organic / NOP plant Verbena (Lemon V.) Lippia citriodora Flowering Grown / Organic / plant NOP Wormwood (Tree W.) Artemisia arborescens Flowering Wild / Organic / NOP O/R* plant Wormwood (White W.) Artemisia herba alba Flowering Wild / Organic / NOP plant S/D : Disponible sur demande S/D*: Disponible sur demande ; produit certifié chez nos partenaires producteurs à certifier par FR-BIO-01 pour Oriane Essential Oils, Hydrolats, Vegetable oils from Morocco Conventional Essential Oils Our line of essential oils comes from our productions in Morocco. -
Don't Pass the Salt! Low Sodium Seasoning Guide
Don’t Pass the Salt! Low Sodium Seasoning Guide 1. Resist the urge to use salt in cooking or using the salt shaker. One teaspoon of salt is equal to 2,300 mg of sodium. 2. Use spices and herbs to flavor your foods to add interest and variety. 3. Herb Blends These herb blends can be found in your local store to add flavor to the foods you enjoy. Be sure to check the label to be sure they do not contain salt or sodium on the list of ingredients. How to cook with herbs and spices: Finding “Hidden” salt on a label To release more flavor and Sodium benzoate (a aroma, finely chop fresh herbs preservative) before using in the recipe. Try using kitchen shears. Sodium nitrate (a preservative used in processed meats) Add herbs and spices at the end of the cooking time in soups and Bicarbonate of soda or baking stews. That way the flavors soda won’t cook out. Sodium pyrophosphage Add herbs and spices several hours before serving a cold dish, Monosodium glutamate such as salads and dips. A general rule of thumb with herbs and spices: one tablespoon of fresh herbs equals one teaspoon of dried herbs. Seasoning Guide Meats and Protein Suggested Seasoning Beef Allspice, basil, bay leaf, caraway seed, celery seed, chili powder, cumin, ginger, onion or garlic powder, rosemary, savory, tarragon or thyme Eggs Basil, celery seed, chili powder, curry, cumin, marjoram, rosemary and savory Fish Curry powder, dill, lemon or marjoram Lamb Curry powder, mint, onion or garlic powder or rosemary Pork Bay leaf, caraway seed, chili powder, cloves, curry powder,