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Ruta Graveolens Extracts and Metabolites Against Spodoptera Frugiperda

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Ruta Graveolens Extracts and Metabolites Against Spodoptera Frugiperda See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/292464571 Ruta graveolens extracts and metabolites against Spodoptera frugiperda Article · January 2015 CITATION READS 1 88 7 authors, including: Jesús Manuel Villegas-Mendoza Maribel Mireles Instituto Politécnico Nacional Instituto Politécnico Nacional 16 PUBLICATIONS 51 CITATIONS 13 PUBLICATIONS 16 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Ninfa Rosas Gildardo Rivera Instituto Politécnico Nacional Instituto Politécnico Nacional 63 PUBLICATIONS 195 CITATIONS 127 PUBLICATIONS 704 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Epidemiology and molecular characterization of foodborne pathogens View project Drug development for Chagas, Tuberculosis and Cancer View project All content following this page was uploaded by Gildardo Rivera on 18 March 2016. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. NPC Natural Product Communications EDITOR-IN-CHIEF HONORARY EDITOR DR. PAWAN K AGRAWAL PROFESSOR GERALD BLUNDEN Natural Product Inc. The School of Pharmacy & Biomedical Sciences, 7963, Anderson Park Lane, University of Portsmouth, Westerville, Ohio 43081, USA Portsmouth, PO1 2DT U.K. [email protected] [email protected] EDITORS ADVISORY BOARD PROFESSOR ALEJANDRO F. BARRERO Department of Organic Chemistry, Prof. Viqar Uddin Ahmad Prof. Niel A. Koorbanally University of Granada, Karachi, Pakistan Durban, South Africa Campus de Fuente Nueva, s/n, 18071, Granada, Spain Prof. Chiaki Kuroda [email protected] Prof. Giovanni Appendino Novara, Italy Tokyo, Japan PROFESSOR ALESSANDRA BRACA Dipartimento di Chimica Bioorganicae Biofarmacia, Prof. Yoshinori Asakawa Prof. Hartmut Laatsch Tokushima, Japan Gottingen, Germany Universita di Pisa, via Bonanno 33, 56126 Pisa, Italy Prof. Roberto G. S. Berlinck Prof. Marie Lacaille-Dubois [email protected] Dijon, France São Carlos, Brazil PROFESSOR DE-AN GUO Prof. Anna R. Bilia Prof. Shoei-Sheng Lee State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Florence, Italy Taipei, Taiwan School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Prof. Maurizio Bruno Prof. Imre Mathe Palermo, Italy Szeged, Hungary Beijing 100083, China [email protected] Prof. César A. N. Catalán Prof. M. Soledade C. Pedras PROFESSOR YOSHIHIRO MIMAKI Tucumán, Argentina Saskatoon, Canada School of Pharmacy, Prof. Josep Coll Prof. Luc Pieters Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Barcelona, Spain Antwerp, Belgium Horinouchi 1432-1, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0392, Japan [email protected] Prof. Geoffrey Cordell Prof. Peter Proksch Chicago, IL, USA Düsseldorf, Germany PROFESSOR STEPHEN G. PYNE Department of Chemistry Prof. Fatih Demirci Prof. Phila Raharivelomanana University of Wollongong Eskişehir, Turkey Tahiti, French Polynesia Wollongong, New South Wales, 2522, Australia Prof. Ana Cristina Figueiredo Prof. Luca Rastrelli [email protected] Lisbon, Portugal Fisciano, Italy PROFESSOR MANFRED G. REINECKE Department of Chemistry, Prof. Cristina Gracia-Viguera Prof. Stefano Serra Texas Christian University, Murcia, Spain Milano, Italy Forts Worth, TX 76129, USA Dr. Christopher Gray Prof. Monique Simmonds [email protected] Saint John, NB, Canada Richmond, UK PROFESSOR WILLIAM N. SETZER Prof. Dominique Guillaume Dr. Bikram Singh Department of Chemistry Reims, France Palampur, India The University of Alabama in Huntsville Huntsville, AL 35809, USA Prof. Duvvuru Gunasekar Prof. John L. Sorensen [email protected] Tirupati, India Manitoba, Canada PROFESSOR YASUHIRO TEZUKA Prof. Hisahiro Hagiwara Prof. Johannes van Staden Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Niigata, Japan Scottsville, South Africa Hokuriku University Prof. Tsukasa Iwashina Prof. Valentin Stonik Ho-3 Kanagawa-machi, Kanazawa 920-1181, Japan Tsukuba, Japan Vladivostok, Russia [email protected] Prof. Leopold Jirovetz Prof. Winston F. Tinto PROFESSOR DAVID E. THURSTON Vienna, Austria Barbados, West Indies Institute of Pharmaceutical Science Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine Prof. Vladimir I Kalinin Prof. Sylvia Urban King’s College London, Britannia House Vladivostok, Russia Melbourne, Australia 7 Trinity Street, London SE1 1DB, UK Prof. Phan Van Kiem Prof. Karen Valant-Vetschera [email protected] Hanoi, Vietnam Vienna, Austria INFORMATION FOR AUTHORS Full details of how to submit a manuscript for publication in Natural Product Communications are given in Information for Authors on our Web site http://www.naturalproduct.us. Authors may reproduce/republish portions of their published contribution without seeking permission from NPC, provided that any such republication is accompanied by an acknowledgment (original citation)-Reproduced by permission of Natural Product Communications. Any unauthorized reproduction, transmission or storage may result in either civil or criminal liability. The publication of each of the articles contained herein is protected by copyright. Except as allowed under national “fair use” laws, copying is not permitted by any means or for any purpose, such as for distribution to any third party (whether by sale, loan, gift, or otherwise); as agent (express or implied) of any third party; for purposes of advertising or promotion; or to create collective or derivative works. Such permission requests, or other inquiries, should be addressed to the Natural Product Inc. (NPI). A photocopy license is available from the NPI for institutional subscribers that need to make multiple copies of single articles for internal study or research purposes. To Subscribe: Natural Product Communications is a journal published monthly. 2015 subscription price: US$2,595 (Print, ISSN# 1934-578X); US$2,595 (Web edition, ISSN# 1555-9475); US$2,995 (Print + single site online); US$595 (Personal online). Orders should be addressed to Subscription Department, Natural Product Communications, Natural Product Inc., 7963 Anderson Park Lane, Westerville, Ohio 43081, USA. Subscriptions are renewed on an annual basis. Claims for nonreceipt of issues will be honored if made within three months of publication of the issue. All issues are dispatched by airmail throughout the world, excluding the USA and Canada. 2015 NPC Natural Product Communications Vol. 10 No. 11 Ruta graveolens Extracts and Metabolites against Spodoptera frugiperda 1955 - 1958 Benjamín A. Ayil-Gutiérrez, Jesús M. Villegas-Mendoza, Zuridai Santes-Hernández, * Alma D. Paz-González, Maribel Mireles-Martínez, Ninfa M. Rosas-García and Gildardo Rivera Laboratorio de Biotecnología Ambiental, Centro de Biotecnología Genómica, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Reynosa, 88710, México [email protected] Received: March 23rd, 2015; Accepted: July 25th, 2015 The biological activity of Ruta graveolens leaf tissue extracts obtained with different solvents (ethyl acetate, ethanol, and water) and metabolites (psoralen, 2- undecanone and rutin) against Spodoptera frugiperda was evaluated. Metabolites levels in extracts were quantified by HPLC and GC. Ethyl acetate and ethanol extracts showed 94% and 78% mortality, respectively. Additionally, psoralen metabolite showed a high mortality as cypermethrin. Metabolite quantification in extracts shows the presence of 2-undecanone (87.9 µmoles mg-1 DW), psoralen (3.6 µmoles mg-1 DW) and rutin (0.001 µmoles mg-1 DW). We suggest that these concentrations of 2-undecanone and psoralen in R. graveolens leaf tissue extracts could be responsible for S. frugiperda mortality. Keywords: Metabolites, Quantification, Spodoptera frugiperda, Ruta graveolens, Psoralen, 2-Undecanone, Rutin. The fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae J. E. Smith), is a worldwide pest of economic importance for maize crops. This species can cause 20% of total crop loss from early developmental stages to flowering [1]. The most common method for controlling this pest is the use of synthetic insecticides such as chlorpyrifos, carbaryl, and cypermethrin [2]; however, this has led to environmental harm, increased cost of application, insect resistance, lethal effects on non-target organisms, and direct toxicity to consumers [3]. Therefore, the development of low-cost and environmentally friendly alternatives [4] is important. Researcher groups have identified different natural compounds extracted from plants [5-7], and microorganisms that act as biological control agents in economically important crops such as maize, sorghum, and rice [7-10]. Ruta graveolens L. (Rutaceae) is a plant that produces metabolites Figure 1: Percentage of S. frugiperda killed by R. graveolens leaf tissue extracts obtained with cytotoxic activity against microorganisms and insects [6, 7, 11, with different solvents (water, ethanol and ethyl acetate). Extracts were integrated and 12]. This species contains alkaloids, flavonoids, coumarins, homogenized at a concentration of 1 mg/mL of diet. Negative controls (diet only and diet + furanocoumarins, tannins, volatile oils, glycosides, sterols and DMSO 1%). Larvae were collected after 7 days of treatment. The words represent the statistical analysis (Tukey test P ≤ 0.05) between the means of each treatment. triterpenes [13-16]. Aqueous extracts of R. graveolens caused a mortality of 44% on S. frugiperda larvae [17], and essential oils of 1 mg/mL. Results show a significant difference among tested at high concentrations produced 100% mortality; the treatments (P ≤ 0.05) (Figure 1). The aqueous extract did not show identified compounds included nonanone (41.07%) and undecanone
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