Understanding and Managing the Transition Using Essential Oils Vs
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Peumus Boldus Mol.) Rescate De Un Patrimonio Forestal Chileno Manejo Sustentable Y Valorización De Sus Productos
Boldo(Peumus boldus Mol.) Rescate de un Patrimonio Forestal Chileno Manejo Sustentable y Valorización de sus Productos EDITORES Susana Benedetti Ruiz1 Santiago Barros Asenjo2 1 Ingeniera Forestal. Investigadora Sede Metropolitana INFOR. Jefa Proyecto Innovación Silvícola e Industrial del Boldo en la Zona Central de Chile. [email protected] 2 Ingeniero Forestal. Relaciones Internacionales y Transferencia Tecnológica INFOR [email protected] Boldo (Peumus boldus Mol.) - Rescate de un patrimonio forestal chileno. Prólogo MANEJO SUSTENTABLE Y VALORIZACIÓN DE SUS PRODUCTOS PRÓLOGO El boldo (Peumus boldus Mol.) es una especie nativa y endémica de Chile presente en formaciones naturales de amplia distribución en la zona central y sur del país, entre las Regiones de Coquimbo y Los Lagos. El uso de su madera, sus hojas y sus frutos es de larga data; los pueblos originarios antes de la llegada de los españoles ya usaban sus hojas para infusiones con fines digestivos y medicinales lo que sigue siendo una arraigada costumbre nacional. Su valor medicinal radica en principios activos contenidos tanto en sus hojas como en su corteza. El principal de ellos es el alcaloide conocido como boldina, producto que ya en el siglo XIX despertaba el interés en otros países, como Francia, donde en 1872 ya se realizaban investigaciones sobre sus propiedades. Desde principios del siglo XX las hojas de boldo han trascendido el mercado nacional y se han ex- portado a distintos países con la consecuente presión sobre el recurso, el cual se ha visto reducido en superficie y degradado en los bosques existentes debido a prácticas extractivas que no aseguran su sustentabilidad. -
Tamarind 1990 - 2004
Tamarind 1990 - 2004 Author A. K. A. Dandjouma, C. Tchiegang, C. Kapseu and R. Ndjouenkeu Title Ricinodendron heudelotii (Bail.) Pierre ex Pax seeds treatments influence on the q Year 2004 Source title Rivista Italiana delle Sostanze Grasse Reference 81(5): 299-303 Abstract The effects of heating Ricinodendron heudelotii seeds on the quality of the oil extracted was studied. The seeds were preheated by dry and wet methods at three temperatures (50, 70 and 90 degrees C) for 10, 20, 30 and 60 minutes. The oil was extracted using the Soxhlet method with hexane. The results showed a significant change in oil acid value when heated at 90 degrees C for 60 minutes, with values of 2.76+or-0.18 for the dry method and 2.90+or-0.14 for the wet method. Heating at the same conditions yielded peroxide values of 10.70+or-0.03 for the dry method and 11.95+or-0.08 for the wet method. Author A. L. Khandare, U. Kumar P, R. G. Shanker, K. Venkaiah and N. Lakshmaiah Title Additional beneficial effect of tamarind ingestion over defluoridated water supply Year 2004 Source title Nutrition Reference 20(5): 433-436 Abstract Objective: We evaluated the effect of tamarind (Tamarindus indicus) on ingestion and whether it provides additional beneficial effects on mobilization of fluoride from the bone after children are provided defluoridated water. Methods: A randomized, diet control study was conducted in 30 subjects from a fluoride endemic area after significantly decreasing urinary fluoride excretion by supplying defluoridated water for 2 wk. -
Chicken & Tamarind-Date Chutney
Chicken & Tamarind-Date Chutney with Dukkah-Roasted Vegetables & Almond Rice 35–45 MINS 4 SERVINGS For a savory-sweet accompaniment to seared chicken, we’re making a tangy chutney using a dynamic blend of tamarind (a pod- like African fruit), ginger, rich demi-glace, and dates. A hearty duo of carrots and broccoli—roasted with an earthy seasoning mix of cumin, za’atar, and more— is tossed with a creamy lemon mayo for incredible depth of flavor. MATCH YOUR BLUE APRON WINE Crisp & Minerally Serve a bottle with this symbol for a great pairing. Ingredients 4 1 lb 2 oz 2 Tbsps 1 tsp 2 Tbsps 1 Tbsp BONELESS, BROCCOLI DRIED MEDJOOL MAYONNAISE PRESERVED SLICED ROASTED DUKKAH SKINLESS DATES LEMON PURÉE ALMONDS SEASONING* CHICKEN BREASTS 1 1/8 cups 3/4 lb 1 1-inch piece 2 tsps 2 tsps 2 Tbsps 1/4 tsp BROWN RICE CARROTS GINGER HONEY TAMARIND CHICKEN CRUSHED RED PASTE DEMI-GLACE PEPPER FLAKES *Za’atar, Ground Coriander, Ground Fennel Seeds, Ground Cumin & Black Sesame Seeds To find out more about Wellness at Blue Apron visit us at www.blueapron.com/pages/wellness, or for further nutrition information see the Nutrition Facts card. 1 1 Prepare the ingredients & start the chutney: F Remove the honey from the refrigerator to bring to room temperature. F Place an oven rack in the center of the oven, then preheat to 450°F. F Fill a medium pot 3/4 of the way up with water; add a big pinch of salt. Heat to boiling on high. F Wash and dry the fresh produce. -
Food & Drinks Recipe Pairings to Celebrate Día De Muertos From
Food & Drinks Curated by Food Recipe Pairings Blogger Esteban Castillo, USBG World to Celebrate Class Mixologist Karina Día De Muertos Martinez and Smirnoff From Home Spicy Tamarind ENJOY RESPONSIBLY. SMIRNOFF SPICY TAMARIND. Vodka With Natural And Artificial Flavors. 35% Alc/Vol. The Smirnoff Co., New York, NY. ENJOY RESPONSIBLY. SMIRNOFF SPICY TAMARIND. Vodka With Natural And Artificial Flavors. 35% Alc/Vol. The Smirnoff Co., New York, NY. York, Co., New The Smirnoff 35% Alc/Vol. Natural And Artificial Flavors. With Vodka SMIRNOFF SPICY TAMARIND. RESPONSIBLY. ENJOY A Brief History Día de Muertos is a tradition that dates back more than 3,000 years, and while it originated in central Mexico, it is celebrated all over Latin America with colorful calaveras (skulls) and calacas (skeletons). Families make colorful altars in their homes in honor of their deceased loved ones, and the altars are decorated with flowers, candles, their loved one's favorite food andpan de muerto (a slightly sweet bread specifically made for this time). with a brand new festive In celebration of glow-in-the-dark DÍA DE under blacklight MUERTOS, bottle design. Smirnoff is expanding its delicious It also packs a fun surprise, displaying Spicy Tamarind flavor in the U.S. “Solo Y Frío” under blacklight when chilled, so you know when it's ready to drink. ENJOY RESPONSIBLY. SMIRNOFF SPICY TAMARIND. Vodka With Natural And Artificial Flavors. 35% Alc/Vol. The Smirnoff Co., New York, NY. ENJOY RESPONSIBLY. SMIRNOFF SPICY TAMARIND. Vodka With Natural And Artificial Flavors. 35% Alc/Vol. The Smirnoff Co., New York, NY. Food Blogger To celebrate the holiday and the iconic Spicy Tamarind flavor, originally made popular in Mexico, Smirnoff has partnered with Food Blogger and Cookbook Author Esteban Castillo (@chicanoeats) and Mexican-American Mixologist Karina Martinez to provide you with original recipes and tips on how to make them from home. -
Ruta Graveolens L. Essential Oil Composition Under Different Nutritional Treatments
American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci., 13 (10): 1390-1395, 2013 ISSN 1818-6769 © IDOSI Publications, 2013 DOI: 10.5829/idosi.aejaes.2013.13.10.11248 Ruta graveolens L. Essential Oil Composition under Different Nutritional Treatments 12Afaq Ahmad Malik, Showkat R. Mir and 1Javed Ahmad 1Department of Botany, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India 2Department of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110 062, India Abstract: The use of un-exploited organic industrial by-products and municipal wastes as soil organic amendment has an economic value and environmental interest. However, little is known about their effectiveness on medicinal plants cultivation. An experiment was conducted in this regard to assess the impact of farmyard manure (FYM), composted sugarcane pressmud (CPM) and sewage sludge biosolid (SSB) on volatile oil composition of Ruta graveolens L., an important aromatic medicinal herb used frequently in Unani system of medicine in India. Volatile oil in the aerial parts of the plant was isolated by hydro-distillation and analyzed by GC-MS. Hydro-distillation of untreated (control) plants yielded 0.32% essential oil on fresh weight basis. The predominant components in the essential oil were n-Hex-4-en-3-one (55.06%), n-Pent-3-one (28.17%), n-Hex-3-en-2-one (14.07%) and n-Hex-5-en-3-one (0.67%). Essential oil obtained from plants treated with FYM amounted to 0.36% of fresh weight and consisted mainly of n-Hex-4-en-3-one (53.64%), n-Pent-3-one (37.82%) and n-Hex-3-en-2-one (7.22%). -
Comparison of the Effect of Oestrogen Plus Foeniculum Vulgare Seed and Oestrogen Alone on Increase in Endometrial Thickness in I
DOI: 10.7860/JCDR/2018/30164.11020 Original Article Comparison of the Effect of Oestrogen Plus Foeniculum vulgare Section Seed and Oestrogen alone on Obstetrics and Gynaecology Increase in Endometrial Thickness in Infertile Women MAHNAZ YAVANGI1, SOGHRA RABIEE2, SARA NAZARI3, MARZIEH FARIMANI-SANOEE4, IRAJ AMIRI5, MARYAM BAHMANZADEH6, SAEID HEIDARI-SOURESHJANI7 ABSTRACT β-hCG level and increase in oestrogen dose were recorded in Introduction: Foeniculum vulgare seed is used to treat infertility a checklist. The data were analysed by independent t-test and because of phytoestrogenic properties. Chi-square in SPSS version 17.0. Aim: The present study was conducted to compare the effects Results: There were no significant differences in mean age, of F. vulgare plus oestrogen and oestrogen alone on Endometrial BMI, number of years of infertility, number of children, cause Thickness (ET) in infertile women. of infertility, positive β-hCG, failure to achieve adequate endometrial thickness, and increase in oestradiol dose between Materials and Methods: In this study, 92 people with infertility the treatment and control groups (p>0.05). The mean number were enrolled by convenience sampling and randomly divided of days to achieve ET of at least 8 mm was 13.1±3.2 in the into treatment case (45 women) and control (47 women) groups. treatment group and 14.2±3.5 in the control group with no Both groups were administered with oestradiol valerate 2 mg significant difference (p>0.05). tablet three times a day since the third day of the menstrual cycle. Treatment group was also administered with F. vulgare Conclusion: F. -
Improvement of Resveratrol Permeation Through
pharmaceutics Article Improvement of Resveratrol Permeation through Sublingual Mucosa: Chemical Permeation Enhancers versus Spray Drying Technique to Obtain Fast-Disintegrating Sublingual Mini-Tablets Giulia Di Prima 1,* , Giuseppe Angellotti 1,2 , Amalia Giulia Scarpaci 1, Denise Murgia 1 , Fabio D’agostino 3 , Giuseppina Campisi 2 and Viviana De Caro 1 1 Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche Chimiche e Farmaceutiche (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, Via Archirafi 32, 90123 Palermo, Italy; [email protected] (G.A.); [email protected] (A.G.S.); [email protected] (D.M.); [email protected] (V.D.C.) 2 Dipartimento di Discipline Chirurgiche, Oncologiche e Stomatologiche, Università degli Studi di Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy; [email protected] 3 Istituto per lo Studio degli Impatti Antropici e Sostenibilità dell’Ambiente Marino, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (IAS—CNR), Campobello di Mazara, 91021 Trapani, Italy; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Resveratrol (RSV) is a natural polyphenol with several interesting broad-spectrum pharma- cological properties. However, it is characterized by poor oral bioavailability, extensive first-pass Citation: Di Prima, G.; Angellotti, G.; effect metabolism and low stability. Indeed, RSV could benefit from the advantage of the sublingual Scarpaci, A.G.; Murgia, D.; route of administration. In this view, RSV attitudes to crossing the porcine sublingual mucosa were D’agostino, F.; Campisi, G.; De Caro, evaluated and promoted both by six different chemical permeation enhancers (CPEs) as well as V. Improvement of Resveratrol Permeation through Sublingual by preparing four innovative fast-disintegrating sublingual mini-tablets by spray drying followed Mucosa: Chemical Permeation by direct compression. -
Chapter 6—Clove Oil (Eugenol)
Chapter 6—Clove Oil (Eugenol) OH CH3 O Eugenol Chapter 6: Clove oil 6-2 6 Table of Contents — Clove Oil (Eugenol) 6.1 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................... 6-4 6.2 CLOVE OIL AND EUGENOL TOXICITY TO HUMANS AND LEVELS OF CONCERN ................ 6-6 6.2.1 HEALTH EFFECTS ...................................................................................................................................... 6-7 6.2.1.A Acute Effects—Sensitization ........................................................................................................... 6-7 6.2.1.B Acute Effects—Skin, Eyes and Respiratory System ........................................................................ 6-7 6.2.1.C Acute Effects—Systemic Poisoning ................................................................................................ 6-7 6.2.1.D Effects in Human Cells .................................................................................................................... 6-8 6.2.1.E Levels of Concern for Humans ........................................................................................................ 6-8 6.2.2 PESTICIDE ILLNESS REPORTS .................................................................................................................... 6-9 6.3 EUGENOL TOXICITY TO ANIMALS AND PLANTS AND LEVELS OF CONCERN .................... 6-10 6.3.1 MAMMALS ............................................................................................................................................. -
The Effects of Eugenol, Trans-Cinnamaldehyde, Citronellol
molecules Article The Effects of Eugenol, Trans-Cinnamaldehyde, Citronellol, and Terpineol on Escherichia coli Biofilm Control as Assessed by Culture-Dependent and -Independent Methods Magdalena A. Olszewska 1,* , Astrid G˛edas 1 and Manuel Simões 2,* 1 Department of Industrial and Food Microbiology, Faculty of Food Science, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Plac Cieszy´nski1, 10-726 Olsztyn, Poland; [email protected] 2 LEPABE–Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal * Correspondence: [email protected] (M.A.O.); [email protected] (M.S.); Tel.: +48-89-5233729 (M.A.O.); +351-22508-1654 (M.S.); Fax: +351-22508-1449 (M.S.) Received: 14 May 2020; Accepted: 5 June 2020; Published: 6 June 2020 Abstract: Bacterial biofilms contribute to problems with preserving food hygiene, jeopardizing any conventional intervention method used by the food industry. Hence, the approach of using essential oil (EO) compounds effective in biofilm control has considerable merit and deserves in-depth research. In this study, the effect of selected EO compounds (eugenol, trans-cinnamaldehyde, citronellol, and terpineol) was assessed on Escherichia coli biofilm control by plate count, resazurin assay, and Syto® 9/PI (-/propidium iodide) staining coupled with flow cytometry (FCM) and confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). The selected EO compounds effectively inhibited the growth of planktonic E. coli at low concentrations of 3–5 mM, revealing a high antimicrobial activity. EO compounds markedly interfered with biofilms too, with trans-cinnamaldehyde causing the most prominent effects. Its antibiofilm activity was manifested by a high reduction of cell metabolic activity (>60%) and almost complete reduction in biofilm cell culturability. -
Ruta Essential Oils: Composition and Bioactivities
molecules Review Ruta Essential Oils: Composition and Bioactivities Lutfun Nahar 1,* , Hesham R. El-Seedi 2, Shaden A. M. Khalifa 3, Majid Mohammadhosseini 4 and Satyajit D. Sarker 5,* 1 Laboratory of Growth Regulators, Institute of Experimental Botany ASCR & Palacký University, Šlechtitel ˚u27, 78371 Olomouc, Czech Republic 2 Biomedical Centre (BMC), Pharmacognosy Group, Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Uppsala University, Box 591, SE-751 24 Uppsala, Sweden; [email protected] 3 Department of Molecular Biosciences, The Wenner-Gren Institute, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden; [email protected] 4 Department of Chemistry, College of Basic Sciences, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, Iran; [email protected] 5 Centre for Natural Products Discovery (CNPD), School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, James Parsons Building, Byrom Street, Liverpool L3 3AF, UK * Correspondence: [email protected] (L.N.); [email protected] (S.D.S.); Tel.: +44-(0)-1512312096 (S.D.S.) Abstract: Ruta L. is a typical genus of the citrus family, Rutaceae Juss. and comprises ca. 40 different species, mainly distributed in the Mediterranean region. Ruta species have long been used in traditional medicines as an abortifacient and emmenagogue and for the treatment of lung diseases and microbial infections. The genus Ruta is rich in essential oils, which predominantly contain aliphatic ketones, e.g., 2-undecanone and 2-nonanone, but lack any significant amounts of terpenes. Three Ruta species, Ruta chalepensis L., Ruta graveolens L., and Ruta montana L., have been extensively studied for the composition of their essential oils and several bioactivities, revealing their potential medicinal and agrochemical applications. -
The Synthesis of Vanillin
The synthesis of vanillin - learning about aspects of sustainable chemistry by comparing different syntheses La síntesis de la vainilla - aprendiendo sobre aspectos de química sostenible mediante la comparación de diferentes síntesis NICOLE GARNER1, ANTJE SIOL2 , INGO EILKS1 1 Institute for Science Education, University of Bremen, 2 Center for Environmental Research and Sustainable Technology, University of Bremen, Germany, [email protected] Abstract • Prevention This paper discusses one way of integrating the aspects of sustainable chemistry into • Atom Economy secondary and undergraduate chemistry education. Two different synthesis reactions • Less Hazardous Chemical Syntheses for vanillin are presented, which both use isoeugenol as the starting reagent. Whereas • Designing Safer Chemicals the first synthesis is performed using conventional chemistry techniques, second • Safer Solvents and Auxiliaries approach employs strategies inspired by sustainable chemistry. The discussion • Design for Energy Efficiency covers how comparison of these two experiments can aid in learning about selected • Use of Renewable Feedstocks sustainable chemistry principles. • Reduce Derivatives Key words: education for sustainable development, chemistry education, green • Catalysis chemistry, vanillin • Design for Degradation • Real-time Analysis for Pollution Prevention Resumen • Inherently Safer Chemistry for Accident Prevention Este artículo analiza una manera de integrar los aspectos de la química sostenible en la escuela secundaria y en bachillerato.